xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/xtensa/cpu.h (revision ab0c7fb2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef XTENSA_CPU_H
29 #define XTENSA_CPU_H
30 
31 #include "cpu-qom.h"
32 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h"
33 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
34 #include "hw/clock.h"
35 #include "xtensa-isa.h"
36 
37 /* Xtensa processors have a weak memory model */
38 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (0)
39 
40 enum {
41     /* Additional instructions */
42     XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY,
43     XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP,
44     XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R,
45     XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL,
46     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL,
47     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH,
48     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV,
49     XTENSA_OPTION_MAC16,
50     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA,
51     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX,
52     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT,
53     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS,
54     XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR,
55     XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN,
56     XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR,
57     XTENSA_OPTION_DFP_COPROCESSOR,
58     XTENSA_OPTION_DFPU_SINGLE_ONLY,
59     XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO,
60     XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE,
61     XTENSA_OPTION_ATOMCTL,
62     XTENSA_OPTION_DEPBITS,
63 
64     /* Interrupts and exceptions */
65     XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION,
66     XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR,
67     XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION,
68     XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT,
69     XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT,
70     XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT,
71 
72     /* Local memory */
73     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE,
74     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST,
75     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
76     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE,
77     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST,
78     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
79     XTENSA_OPTION_IRAM,
80     XTENSA_OPTION_IROM,
81     XTENSA_OPTION_DRAM,
82     XTENSA_OPTION_DROM,
83     XTENSA_OPTION_XLMI,
84     XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT,
85     XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY,
86 
87     /* Memory protection and translation */
88     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION,
89     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION,
90     XTENSA_OPTION_MPU,
91     XTENSA_OPTION_MMU,
92     XTENSA_OPTION_CACHEATTR,
93 
94     /* Other */
95     XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER,
96     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE,
97     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR,
98     XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER,
99     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID,
100     XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG,
101     XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT,
102     XTENSA_OPTION_EXTERN_REGS,
103 };
104 
105 enum {
106     EXPSTATE = 230,
107     THREADPTR = 231,
108     FCR = 232,
109     FSR = 233,
110 };
111 
112 enum {
113     LBEG = 0,
114     LEND = 1,
115     LCOUNT = 2,
116     SAR = 3,
117     BR = 4,
118     LITBASE = 5,
119     SCOMPARE1 = 12,
120     ACCLO = 16,
121     ACCHI = 17,
122     MR = 32,
123     PREFCTL = 40,
124     WINDOW_BASE = 72,
125     WINDOW_START = 73,
126     PTEVADDR = 83,
127     MMID = 89,
128     RASID = 90,
129     MPUENB = 90,
130     ITLBCFG = 91,
131     DTLBCFG = 92,
132     MPUCFG = 92,
133     ERACCESS = 95,
134     IBREAKENABLE = 96,
135     MEMCTL = 97,
136     CACHEATTR = 98,
137     CACHEADRDIS = 98,
138     ATOMCTL = 99,
139     DDR = 104,
140     MEPC = 106,
141     MEPS = 107,
142     MESAVE = 108,
143     MESR = 109,
144     MECR = 110,
145     MEVADDR = 111,
146     IBREAKA = 128,
147     DBREAKA = 144,
148     DBREAKC = 160,
149     CONFIGID0 = 176,
150     EPC1 = 177,
151     DEPC = 192,
152     EPS2 = 194,
153     CONFIGID1 = 208,
154     EXCSAVE1 = 209,
155     CPENABLE = 224,
156     INTSET = 226,
157     INTCLEAR = 227,
158     INTENABLE = 228,
159     PS = 230,
160     VECBASE = 231,
161     EXCCAUSE = 232,
162     DEBUGCAUSE = 233,
163     CCOUNT = 234,
164     PRID = 235,
165     ICOUNT = 236,
166     ICOUNTLEVEL = 237,
167     EXCVADDR = 238,
168     CCOMPARE = 240,
169     MISC = 244,
170 };
171 
172 #define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf
173 #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0
174 
175 #define PS_EXCM 0x10
176 #define PS_UM 0x20
177 
178 #define PS_RING 0xc0
179 #define PS_RING_SHIFT 6
180 
181 #define PS_OWB 0xf00
182 #define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8
183 #define PS_OWB_LEN 4
184 
185 #define PS_CALLINC 0x30000
186 #define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16
187 #define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2
188 
189 #define PS_WOE 0x40000
190 
191 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IC 0x1
192 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IB 0x2
193 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DB 0x4
194 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BI 0x8
195 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BN 0x10
196 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DI 0x20
197 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM 0xf00
198 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT 8
199 
200 #define DBREAKC_SB 0x80000000
201 #define DBREAKC_LB 0x40000000
202 #define DBREAKC_SB_LB (DBREAKC_SB | DBREAKC_LB)
203 #define DBREAKC_MASK 0x3f
204 
205 #define MEMCTL_INIT 0x00800000
206 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_SHIFT 18
207 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_LEN 5
208 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_MASK 0x007c0000
209 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_SHIFT 13
210 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_LEN 5
211 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_MASK 0x0003e000
212 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_SHIFT 8
213 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_LEN 5
214 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_MASK 0x00001f00
215 #define MEMCTL_ISNP 0x4
216 #define MEMCTL_DSNP 0x2
217 #define MEMCTL_IL0EN 0x1
218 
219 #define MAX_INSN_LENGTH 64
220 #define MAX_INSNBUF_LENGTH \
221     ((MAX_INSN_LENGTH + sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf_word) - 1) / \
222      sizeof(xtensa_insnbuf_word))
223 #define MAX_INSN_SLOTS 32
224 #define MAX_OPCODE_ARGS 16
225 #define MAX_NAREG 64
226 #define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32
227 #define MAX_NLEVEL 6
228 #define MAX_NNMI 1
229 #define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3
230 #define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8
231 #define MAX_NDBREAK 2
232 #define MAX_NIBREAK 2
233 #define MAX_NMEMORY 4
234 #define MAX_MPU_FOREGROUND_SEGMENTS 32
235 
236 #define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000
237 
238 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK    0x700
239 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT   8
240 #define PAGE_CACHE_INVALID 0x000
241 #define PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS  0x100
242 #define PAGE_CACHE_WT      0x200
243 #define PAGE_CACHE_WB      0x400
244 #define PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE 0x600
245 
246 enum {
247     /* Static vectors */
248     EXC_RESET0,
249     EXC_RESET1,
250     EXC_MEMORY_ERROR,
251 
252     /* Dynamic vectors */
253     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4,
254     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4,
255     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8,
256     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8,
257     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12,
258     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12,
259     EXC_IRQ,
260     EXC_KERNEL,
261     EXC_USER,
262     EXC_DOUBLE,
263     EXC_DEBUG,
264     EXC_MAX
265 };
266 
267 enum {
268     ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE = 0,
269     SYSCALL_CAUSE,
270     INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE,
271     LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE,
272     LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE,
273     ALLOCA_CAUSE,
274     INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE,
275     PC_VALUE_ERROR_CAUSE,
276     PRIVILEGED_CAUSE,
277     LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE,
278     EXTERNAL_REG_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
279     EXCLUSIVE_ERROR_CAUSE,
280     INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE,
281     LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE,
282     INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
283     LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
284     INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE,
285     INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
286     INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
287     INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 20,
288     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE = 24,
289     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
290     LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
291     LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 28,
292     STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE,
293 
294     COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED = 32,
295 };
296 
297 typedef enum {
298     INTTYPE_LEVEL,
299     INTTYPE_EDGE,
300     INTTYPE_NMI,
301     INTTYPE_SOFTWARE,
302     INTTYPE_TIMER,
303     INTTYPE_DEBUG,
304     INTTYPE_WRITE_ERR,
305     INTTYPE_PROFILING,
306     INTTYPE_IDMA_DONE,
307     INTTYPE_IDMA_ERR,
308     INTTYPE_GS_ERR,
309     INTTYPE_MAX
310 } interrupt_type;
311 
312 typedef struct CPUArchState CPUXtensaState;
313 
314 typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry {
315     uint32_t vaddr;
316     uint32_t paddr;
317     uint8_t asid;
318     uint8_t attr;
319     bool variable;
320 } xtensa_tlb_entry;
321 
322 typedef struct xtensa_tlb {
323     unsigned nways;
324     const unsigned way_size[10];
325     bool varway56;
326     unsigned nrefillentries;
327 } xtensa_tlb;
328 
329 typedef struct xtensa_mpu_entry {
330     uint32_t vaddr;
331     uint32_t attr;
332 } xtensa_mpu_entry;
333 
334 typedef struct XtensaGdbReg {
335     int targno;
336     unsigned flags;
337     int type;
338     int group;
339     unsigned size;
340 } XtensaGdbReg;
341 
342 typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap {
343     int num_regs;
344     int num_core_regs;
345     /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */
346     XtensaGdbReg reg[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256];
347 } XtensaGdbRegmap;
348 
349 typedef struct XtensaCcompareTimer {
350     CPUXtensaState *env;
351     QEMUTimer *timer;
352 } XtensaCcompareTimer;
353 
354 typedef struct XtensaMemory {
355     unsigned num;
356     struct XtensaMemoryRegion {
357         uint32_t addr;
358         uint32_t size;
359     } location[MAX_NMEMORY];
360 } XtensaMemory;
361 
362 typedef struct opcode_arg {
363     uint32_t imm;
364     uint32_t raw_imm;
365     void *in;
366     void *out;
367     uint32_t num_bits;
368 } OpcodeArg;
369 
370 typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
371 typedef void (*XtensaOpcodeOp)(DisasContext *dc, const OpcodeArg arg[],
372                                const uint32_t par[]);
373 typedef uint32_t (*XtensaOpcodeUintTest)(DisasContext *dc,
374                                          const OpcodeArg arg[],
375                                          const uint32_t par[]);
376 
377 enum {
378     XTENSA_OP_ILL = 0x1,
379     XTENSA_OP_PRIVILEGED = 0x2,
380     XTENSA_OP_SYSCALL = 0x4,
381     XTENSA_OP_DEBUG_BREAK = 0x8,
382 
383     XTENSA_OP_OVERFLOW = 0x10,
384     XTENSA_OP_UNDERFLOW = 0x20,
385     XTENSA_OP_ALLOCA = 0x40,
386     XTENSA_OP_COPROCESSOR = 0x80,
387 
388     XTENSA_OP_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO = 0x100,
389 
390     /* Postprocessing flags */
391     XTENSA_OP_CHECK_INTERRUPTS = 0x200,
392     XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_M1 = 0x400,
393     XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_0 = 0x800,
394     XTENSA_OP_SYNC_REGISTER_WINDOW = 0x1000,
395 
396     XTENSA_OP_POSTPROCESS =
397         XTENSA_OP_CHECK_INTERRUPTS |
398         XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_M1 |
399         XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_0 |
400         XTENSA_OP_SYNC_REGISTER_WINDOW,
401 
402     XTENSA_OP_NAME_ARRAY = 0x8000,
403 
404     XTENSA_OP_CONTROL_FLOW = 0x10000,
405     XTENSA_OP_STORE = 0x20000,
406     XTENSA_OP_LOAD = 0x40000,
407     XTENSA_OP_LOAD_STORE =
408         XTENSA_OP_LOAD | XTENSA_OP_STORE,
409 };
410 
411 typedef struct XtensaOpcodeOps {
412     const void *name;
413     XtensaOpcodeOp translate;
414     XtensaOpcodeUintTest test_exceptions;
415     XtensaOpcodeUintTest test_overflow;
416     const uint32_t *par;
417     uint32_t op_flags;
418     uint32_t coprocessor;
419 } XtensaOpcodeOps;
420 
421 typedef struct XtensaOpcodeTranslators {
422     unsigned num_opcodes;
423     const XtensaOpcodeOps *opcode;
424 } XtensaOpcodeTranslators;
425 
426 extern const XtensaOpcodeTranslators xtensa_core_opcodes;
427 extern const XtensaOpcodeTranslators xtensa_fpu2000_opcodes;
428 extern const XtensaOpcodeTranslators xtensa_fpu_opcodes;
429 
430 typedef struct XtensaConfig {
431     const char *name;
432     uint64_t options;
433     XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap;
434     unsigned nareg;
435     int excm_level;
436     int ndepc;
437     unsigned inst_fetch_width;
438     unsigned max_insn_size;
439     uint32_t vecbase;
440     uint32_t exception_vector[EXC_MAX];
441     unsigned ninterrupt;
442     unsigned nlevel;
443     unsigned nmi_level;
444     uint32_t interrupt_vector[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
445     uint32_t level_mask[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
446     uint32_t inttype_mask[INTTYPE_MAX];
447     struct {
448         uint32_t level;
449         interrupt_type inttype;
450     } interrupt[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
451     unsigned nccompare;
452     uint32_t timerint[MAX_NCCOMPARE];
453     unsigned nextint;
454     unsigned extint[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
455 
456     unsigned debug_level;
457     unsigned nibreak;
458     unsigned ndbreak;
459 
460     unsigned icache_ways;
461     unsigned dcache_ways;
462     unsigned dcache_line_bytes;
463     uint32_t memctl_mask;
464 
465     XtensaMemory instrom;
466     XtensaMemory instram;
467     XtensaMemory datarom;
468     XtensaMemory dataram;
469     XtensaMemory sysrom;
470     XtensaMemory sysram;
471 
472     unsigned hw_version;
473     uint32_t configid[2];
474 
475     void *isa_internal;
476     xtensa_isa isa;
477     XtensaOpcodeOps **opcode_ops;
478     const XtensaOpcodeTranslators **opcode_translators;
479     xtensa_regfile a_regfile;
480     void ***regfile;
481 
482     uint32_t clock_freq_khz;
483 
484     xtensa_tlb itlb;
485     xtensa_tlb dtlb;
486 
487     uint32_t mpu_align;
488     unsigned n_mpu_fg_segments;
489     unsigned n_mpu_bg_segments;
490     const xtensa_mpu_entry *mpu_bg;
491 
492     bool use_first_nan;
493 } XtensaConfig;
494 
495 typedef struct XtensaConfigList {
496     const XtensaConfig *config;
497     struct XtensaConfigList *next;
498 } XtensaConfigList;
499 
500 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
501 enum {
502     FP_F32_HIGH,
503     FP_F32_LOW,
504 };
505 #else
506 enum {
507     FP_F32_LOW,
508     FP_F32_HIGH,
509 };
510 #endif
511 
512 struct CPUArchState {
513     const XtensaConfig *config;
514     uint32_t regs[16];
515     uint32_t pc;
516     uint32_t sregs[256];
517     uint32_t uregs[256];
518     uint32_t phys_regs[MAX_NAREG];
519     union {
520         float32 f32[2];
521         float64 f64;
522     } fregs[16];
523     float_status fp_status;
524     uint32_t windowbase_next;
525     uint32_t exclusive_addr;
526     uint32_t exclusive_val;
527 
528 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
529     xtensa_tlb_entry itlb[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
530     xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
531     xtensa_mpu_entry mpu_fg[MAX_MPU_FOREGROUND_SEGMENTS];
532     unsigned autorefill_idx;
533     bool runstall;
534     AddressSpace *address_space_er;
535     MemoryRegion *system_er;
536     int pending_irq_level; /* level of last raised IRQ */
537     qemu_irq *irq_inputs;
538     qemu_irq ext_irq_inputs[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
539     qemu_irq runstall_irq;
540     XtensaCcompareTimer ccompare[MAX_NCCOMPARE];
541     uint64_t time_base;
542     uint64_t ccount_time;
543     uint32_t ccount_base;
544 #endif
545 
546     int yield_needed;
547     unsigned static_vectors;
548 
549     /* Watchpoints for DBREAK registers */
550     struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[MAX_NDBREAK];
551     /* Breakpoints for IBREAK registers */
552     struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[MAX_NIBREAK];
553 };
554 
555 /**
556  * XtensaCPU:
557  * @env: #CPUXtensaState
558  *
559  * An Xtensa CPU.
560  */
561 struct ArchCPU {
562     CPUState parent_obj;
563 
564     CPUXtensaState env;
565     Clock *clock;
566 };
567 
568 /**
569  * XtensaCPUClass:
570  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
571  * @parent_phases: The parent class' reset phase handlers.
572  * @config: The CPU core configuration.
573  *
574  * An Xtensa CPU model.
575  */
576 struct XtensaCPUClass {
577     CPUClass parent_class;
578 
579     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
580     ResettablePhases parent_phases;
581 
582     const XtensaConfig *config;
583 };
584 
585 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
586 bool xtensa_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
587                          MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
588                          bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
589 void xtensa_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
590 bool xtensa_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int interrupt_request);
591 void xtensa_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, vaddr addr,
592                                       unsigned size, MMUAccessType access_type,
593                                       int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
594                                       MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
595 hwaddr xtensa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
596 bool xtensa_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs);
597 #endif
598 void xtensa_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
599 void xtensa_count_regs(const XtensaConfig *config,
600                        unsigned *n_regs, unsigned *n_core_regs);
601 int xtensa_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
602 int xtensa_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
603 G_NORETURN void xtensa_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
604                                                MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
605                                                uintptr_t retaddr);
606 
607 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_XTENSA_CPU
608 
609 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
610 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "fsf"
611 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_MODEL "fsf"
612 #else
613 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "dc232b"
614 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_MODEL "de212"
615 #endif
616 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE \
617     XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL)
618 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_TYPE \
619     XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_MODEL)
620 
621 void xtensa_collect_sr_names(const XtensaConfig *config);
622 void xtensa_translate_init(void);
623 void **xtensa_get_regfile_by_name(const char *name, int entries, int bits);
624 void xtensa_breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
625 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node);
626 void xtensa_sim_open_console(Chardev *chr);
627 void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState *s);
628 void xtensa_irq_init(CPUXtensaState *env);
629 qemu_irq *xtensa_get_extints(CPUXtensaState *env);
630 qemu_irq xtensa_get_runstall(CPUXtensaState *env);
631 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env);
632 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env);
633 void xtensa_rotate_window(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t delta);
634 void xtensa_restore_owb(CPUXtensaState *env);
635 void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState *new_env, uint32_t cause);
636 
637 static inline void xtensa_select_static_vectors(CPUXtensaState *env,
638                                                 unsigned n)
639 {
640     assert(n < 2);
641     env->static_vectors = n;
642 }
643 void xtensa_runstall(CPUXtensaState *env, bool runstall);
644 
645 #define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt))
646 #define XTENSA_OPTION_ALL (~(uint64_t)0)
647 
648 static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config,
649         uint64_t opt)
650 {
651     return (config->options & opt) != 0;
652 }
653 
654 static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, int opt)
655 {
656     return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt));
657 }
658 
659 static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUXtensaState *env)
660 {
661     int level = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_INTLEVEL) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT;
662     if ((env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) && env->config->excm_level > level) {
663         level = env->config->excm_level;
664     }
665     return level;
666 }
667 
668 static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env)
669 {
670     if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
671                                    XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) |
672                                    XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MPU))) {
673         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
674     } else {
675         return 0;
676     }
677 }
678 
679 static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUXtensaState *env)
680 {
681     if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
682                                    XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) |
683                                    XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MPU)) &&
684         (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) == 0) {
685         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
686     } else {
687         return 0;
688     }
689 }
690 
691 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
692 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
693         uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
694         uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access);
695 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env);
696 void dump_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env);
697 
698 static inline MemoryRegion *xtensa_get_er_region(CPUXtensaState *env)
699 {
700     return env->system_er;
701 }
702 #else
703 void xtensa_set_abi_call0(void);
704 bool xtensa_abi_call0(void);
705 #endif
706 
707 static inline uint32_t xtensa_replicate_windowstart(CPUXtensaState *env)
708 {
709     return env->sregs[WINDOW_START] |
710         (env->sregs[WINDOW_START] << env->config->nareg / 4);
711 }
712 
713 /* MMU modes definitions */
714 #define MMU_USER_IDX 3
715 
716 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3
717 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4
718 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8
719 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG 0x10
720 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT 0x20
721 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_MASK 0x3fc0
722 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT 6
723 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_MASK 0x18000
724 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT 15
725 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD 0x20000
726 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CWOE 0x40000
727 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CALLINC_MASK 0x180000
728 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CALLINC_SHIFT 19
729 
730 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LEND_MASK 0x0000ffff
731 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LEND_SHIFT 0
732 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LBEG_OFF_MASK 0x00ff0000
733 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LBEG_OFF_SHIFT 16
734 
735 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
736 
737 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUXtensaState *env, vaddr *pc,
738                                         uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
739 {
740     *pc = env->pc;
741     *cs_base = 0;
742     *flags = 0;
743     *flags |= xtensa_get_ring(env);
744     if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) {
745         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM;
746     } else if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP)) {
747         target_ulong lend_dist =
748             env->sregs[LEND] - (env->pc & -(1u << TARGET_PAGE_BITS));
749 
750         /*
751          * 0 in the csbase_lend field means that there may not be a loopback
752          * for any instruction that starts inside this page. Any other value
753          * means that an instruction that ends at this offset from the page
754          * start may loop back and will need loopback code to be generated.
755          *
756          * lend_dist is 0 when LEND points to the start of the page, but
757          * no instruction that starts inside this page may end at offset 0,
758          * so it's still correct.
759          *
760          * When an instruction ends at a page boundary it may only start in
761          * the previous page. lend_dist will be encoded as TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
762          * for the TB that contains this instruction.
763          */
764         if (lend_dist < (1u << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) + env->config->max_insn_size) {
765             target_ulong lbeg_off = env->sregs[LEND] - env->sregs[LBEG];
766 
767             *cs_base = lend_dist;
768             if (lbeg_off < 256) {
769                 *cs_base |= lbeg_off << XTENSA_CSBASE_LBEG_OFF_SHIFT;
770             }
771         }
772     }
773     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R) &&
774             (env->sregs[LITBASE] & 1)) {
775         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE;
776     }
777     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG)) {
778         if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->config->debug_level) {
779             *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG;
780         }
781         if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->sregs[ICOUNTLEVEL]) {
782             *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT;
783         }
784     }
785     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR)) {
786         *flags |= env->sregs[CPENABLE] << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT;
787     }
788     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER) &&
789         (env->sregs[PS] & (PS_WOE | PS_EXCM)) == PS_WOE) {
790         uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >>
791             (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1);
792         uint32_t w = ctz32(windowstart | 0x8);
793 
794         *flags |= (w << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT) | XTENSA_TBFLAG_CWOE;
795         *flags |= extract32(env->sregs[PS], PS_CALLINC_SHIFT,
796                             PS_CALLINC_LEN) << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CALLINC_SHIFT;
797     } else {
798         *flags |= 3 << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT;
799     }
800     if (env->yield_needed) {
801         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD;
802     }
803 }
804 
805 XtensaCPU *xtensa_cpu_create_with_clock(const char *cpu_type,
806                                         Clock *cpu_refclk);
807 
808 #endif
809