xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/xtensa/cpu.h (revision 5b146dc7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef XTENSA_CPU_H
29 #define XTENSA_CPU_H
30 
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
32 #include "cpu-qom.h"
33 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
34 #include "xtensa-isa.h"
35 
36 #define ALIGNED_ONLY
37 
38 /* Xtensa processors have a weak memory model */
39 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO      (0)
40 
41 enum {
42     /* Additional instructions */
43     XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY,
44     XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP,
45     XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R,
46     XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL,
47     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL,
48     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH,
49     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV,
50     XTENSA_OPTION_MAC16,
51     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA,
52     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX,
53     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT,
54     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS,
55     XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR,
56     XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN,
57     XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR,
58     XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO,
59     XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE,
60     XTENSA_OPTION_ATOMCTL,
61     XTENSA_OPTION_DEPBITS,
62 
63     /* Interrupts and exceptions */
64     XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION,
65     XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR,
66     XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION,
67     XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT,
68     XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT,
69     XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT,
70 
71     /* Local memory */
72     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE,
73     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST,
74     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
75     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE,
76     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST,
77     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
78     XTENSA_OPTION_IRAM,
79     XTENSA_OPTION_IROM,
80     XTENSA_OPTION_DRAM,
81     XTENSA_OPTION_DROM,
82     XTENSA_OPTION_XLMI,
83     XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT,
84     XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY,
85 
86     /* Memory protection and translation */
87     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION,
88     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION,
89     XTENSA_OPTION_MPU,
90     XTENSA_OPTION_MMU,
91     XTENSA_OPTION_CACHEATTR,
92 
93     /* Other */
94     XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER,
95     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE,
96     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR,
97     XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER,
98     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID,
99     XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG,
100     XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT,
101     XTENSA_OPTION_EXTERN_REGS,
102 };
103 
104 enum {
105     EXPSTATE = 230,
106     THREADPTR = 231,
107     FCR = 232,
108     FSR = 233,
109 };
110 
111 enum {
112     LBEG = 0,
113     LEND = 1,
114     LCOUNT = 2,
115     SAR = 3,
116     BR = 4,
117     LITBASE = 5,
118     SCOMPARE1 = 12,
119     ACCLO = 16,
120     ACCHI = 17,
121     MR = 32,
122     PREFCTL = 40,
123     WINDOW_BASE = 72,
124     WINDOW_START = 73,
125     PTEVADDR = 83,
126     MMID = 89,
127     RASID = 90,
128     MPUENB = 90,
129     ITLBCFG = 91,
130     DTLBCFG = 92,
131     MPUCFG = 92,
132     ERACCESS = 95,
133     IBREAKENABLE = 96,
134     MEMCTL = 97,
135     CACHEATTR = 98,
136     CACHEADRDIS = 98,
137     ATOMCTL = 99,
138     DDR = 104,
139     MEPC = 106,
140     MEPS = 107,
141     MESAVE = 108,
142     MESR = 109,
143     MECR = 110,
144     MEVADDR = 111,
145     IBREAKA = 128,
146     DBREAKA = 144,
147     DBREAKC = 160,
148     CONFIGID0 = 176,
149     EPC1 = 177,
150     DEPC = 192,
151     EPS2 = 194,
152     CONFIGID1 = 208,
153     EXCSAVE1 = 209,
154     CPENABLE = 224,
155     INTSET = 226,
156     INTCLEAR = 227,
157     INTENABLE = 228,
158     PS = 230,
159     VECBASE = 231,
160     EXCCAUSE = 232,
161     DEBUGCAUSE = 233,
162     CCOUNT = 234,
163     PRID = 235,
164     ICOUNT = 236,
165     ICOUNTLEVEL = 237,
166     EXCVADDR = 238,
167     CCOMPARE = 240,
168     MISC = 244,
169 };
170 
171 #define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf
172 #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0
173 
174 #define PS_EXCM 0x10
175 #define PS_UM 0x20
176 
177 #define PS_RING 0xc0
178 #define PS_RING_SHIFT 6
179 
180 #define PS_OWB 0xf00
181 #define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8
182 #define PS_OWB_LEN 4
183 
184 #define PS_CALLINC 0x30000
185 #define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16
186 #define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2
187 
188 #define PS_WOE 0x40000
189 
190 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IC 0x1
191 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IB 0x2
192 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DB 0x4
193 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BI 0x8
194 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BN 0x10
195 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DI 0x20
196 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM 0xf00
197 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT 8
198 
199 #define DBREAKC_SB 0x80000000
200 #define DBREAKC_LB 0x40000000
201 #define DBREAKC_SB_LB (DBREAKC_SB | DBREAKC_LB)
202 #define DBREAKC_MASK 0x3f
203 
204 #define MEMCTL_INIT 0x00800000
205 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_SHIFT 18
206 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_LEN 5
207 #define MEMCTL_IUSEWAYS_MASK 0x007c0000
208 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_SHIFT 13
209 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_LEN 5
210 #define MEMCTL_DALLOCWAYS_MASK 0x0003e000
211 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_SHIFT 8
212 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_LEN 5
213 #define MEMCTL_DUSEWAYS_MASK 0x00001f00
214 #define MEMCTL_ISNP 0x4
215 #define MEMCTL_DSNP 0x2
216 #define MEMCTL_IL0EN 0x1
217 
218 #define MAX_INSN_LENGTH 64
219 #define MAX_INSN_SLOTS 32
220 #define MAX_OPCODE_ARGS 16
221 #define MAX_NAREG 64
222 #define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32
223 #define MAX_NLEVEL 6
224 #define MAX_NNMI 1
225 #define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3
226 #define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8
227 #define MAX_NDBREAK 2
228 #define MAX_NMEMORY 4
229 #define MAX_MPU_FOREGROUND_SEGMENTS 32
230 
231 #define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000
232 
233 #define PAGE_CACHE_MASK    0x700
234 #define PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT   8
235 #define PAGE_CACHE_INVALID 0x000
236 #define PAGE_CACHE_BYPASS  0x100
237 #define PAGE_CACHE_WT      0x200
238 #define PAGE_CACHE_WB      0x400
239 #define PAGE_CACHE_ISOLATE 0x600
240 
241 enum {
242     /* Static vectors */
243     EXC_RESET0,
244     EXC_RESET1,
245     EXC_MEMORY_ERROR,
246 
247     /* Dynamic vectors */
248     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4,
249     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4,
250     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8,
251     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8,
252     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12,
253     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12,
254     EXC_IRQ,
255     EXC_KERNEL,
256     EXC_USER,
257     EXC_DOUBLE,
258     EXC_DEBUG,
259     EXC_MAX
260 };
261 
262 enum {
263     ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE = 0,
264     SYSCALL_CAUSE,
265     INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE,
266     LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE,
267     LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE,
268     ALLOCA_CAUSE,
269     INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE,
270     PC_VALUE_ERROR_CAUSE,
271     PRIVILEGED_CAUSE,
272     LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE,
273     EXTERNAL_REG_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
274     EXCLUSIVE_ERROR_CAUSE,
275     INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE,
276     LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE,
277     INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
278     LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
279     INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE,
280     INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
281     INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
282     INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 20,
283     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE = 24,
284     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
285     LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
286     LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 28,
287     STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE,
288 
289     COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED = 32,
290 };
291 
292 typedef enum {
293     INTTYPE_LEVEL,
294     INTTYPE_EDGE,
295     INTTYPE_NMI,
296     INTTYPE_SOFTWARE,
297     INTTYPE_TIMER,
298     INTTYPE_DEBUG,
299     INTTYPE_WRITE_ERR,
300     INTTYPE_PROFILING,
301     INTTYPE_IDMA_DONE,
302     INTTYPE_IDMA_ERR,
303     INTTYPE_GS_ERR,
304     INTTYPE_MAX
305 } interrupt_type;
306 
307 struct CPUXtensaState;
308 
309 typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry {
310     uint32_t vaddr;
311     uint32_t paddr;
312     uint8_t asid;
313     uint8_t attr;
314     bool variable;
315 } xtensa_tlb_entry;
316 
317 typedef struct xtensa_tlb {
318     unsigned nways;
319     const unsigned way_size[10];
320     bool varway56;
321     unsigned nrefillentries;
322 } xtensa_tlb;
323 
324 typedef struct xtensa_mpu_entry {
325     uint32_t vaddr;
326     uint32_t attr;
327 } xtensa_mpu_entry;
328 
329 typedef struct XtensaGdbReg {
330     int targno;
331     unsigned flags;
332     int type;
333     int group;
334     unsigned size;
335 } XtensaGdbReg;
336 
337 typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap {
338     int num_regs;
339     int num_core_regs;
340     /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */
341     XtensaGdbReg reg[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256];
342 } XtensaGdbRegmap;
343 
344 typedef struct XtensaCcompareTimer {
345     struct CPUXtensaState *env;
346     QEMUTimer *timer;
347 } XtensaCcompareTimer;
348 
349 typedef struct XtensaMemory {
350     unsigned num;
351     struct XtensaMemoryRegion {
352         uint32_t addr;
353         uint32_t size;
354     } location[MAX_NMEMORY];
355 } XtensaMemory;
356 
357 typedef struct opcode_arg {
358     uint32_t imm;
359     uint32_t raw_imm;
360     void *in;
361     void *out;
362 } OpcodeArg;
363 
364 typedef struct DisasContext DisasContext;
365 typedef void (*XtensaOpcodeOp)(DisasContext *dc, const OpcodeArg arg[],
366                                const uint32_t par[]);
367 typedef bool (*XtensaOpcodeBoolTest)(DisasContext *dc,
368                                      const OpcodeArg arg[],
369                                      const uint32_t par[]);
370 typedef uint32_t (*XtensaOpcodeUintTest)(DisasContext *dc,
371                                          const OpcodeArg arg[],
372                                          const uint32_t par[]);
373 
374 enum {
375     XTENSA_OP_ILL = 0x1,
376     XTENSA_OP_PRIVILEGED = 0x2,
377     XTENSA_OP_SYSCALL = 0x4,
378     XTENSA_OP_DEBUG_BREAK = 0x8,
379 
380     XTENSA_OP_OVERFLOW = 0x10,
381     XTENSA_OP_UNDERFLOW = 0x20,
382     XTENSA_OP_ALLOCA = 0x40,
383     XTENSA_OP_COPROCESSOR = 0x80,
384 
385     XTENSA_OP_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO = 0x100,
386 
387     /* Postprocessing flags */
388     XTENSA_OP_CHECK_INTERRUPTS = 0x200,
389     XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_M1 = 0x400,
390     XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_0 = 0x800,
391     XTENSA_OP_SYNC_REGISTER_WINDOW = 0x1000,
392 
393     XTENSA_OP_POSTPROCESS =
394         XTENSA_OP_CHECK_INTERRUPTS |
395         XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_M1 |
396         XTENSA_OP_EXIT_TB_0 |
397         XTENSA_OP_SYNC_REGISTER_WINDOW,
398 
399     XTENSA_OP_NAME_ARRAY = 0x8000,
400 
401     XTENSA_OP_CONTROL_FLOW = 0x10000,
402     XTENSA_OP_STORE = 0x20000,
403     XTENSA_OP_LOAD = 0x40000,
404     XTENSA_OP_LOAD_STORE =
405         XTENSA_OP_LOAD | XTENSA_OP_STORE,
406 };
407 
408 typedef struct XtensaOpcodeOps {
409     const void *name;
410     XtensaOpcodeOp translate;
411     XtensaOpcodeBoolTest test_ill;
412     XtensaOpcodeUintTest test_overflow;
413     const uint32_t *par;
414     uint32_t op_flags;
415     uint32_t coprocessor;
416 } XtensaOpcodeOps;
417 
418 typedef struct XtensaOpcodeTranslators {
419     unsigned num_opcodes;
420     const XtensaOpcodeOps *opcode;
421 } XtensaOpcodeTranslators;
422 
423 extern const XtensaOpcodeTranslators xtensa_core_opcodes;
424 extern const XtensaOpcodeTranslators xtensa_fpu2000_opcodes;
425 
426 struct XtensaConfig {
427     const char *name;
428     uint64_t options;
429     XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap;
430     unsigned nareg;
431     int excm_level;
432     int ndepc;
433     unsigned inst_fetch_width;
434     unsigned max_insn_size;
435     uint32_t vecbase;
436     uint32_t exception_vector[EXC_MAX];
437     unsigned ninterrupt;
438     unsigned nlevel;
439     uint32_t interrupt_vector[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
440     uint32_t level_mask[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
441     uint32_t inttype_mask[INTTYPE_MAX];
442     struct {
443         uint32_t level;
444         interrupt_type inttype;
445     } interrupt[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
446     unsigned nccompare;
447     uint32_t timerint[MAX_NCCOMPARE];
448     unsigned nextint;
449     unsigned extint[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
450 
451     unsigned debug_level;
452     unsigned nibreak;
453     unsigned ndbreak;
454 
455     unsigned icache_ways;
456     unsigned dcache_ways;
457     unsigned dcache_line_bytes;
458     uint32_t memctl_mask;
459 
460     XtensaMemory instrom;
461     XtensaMemory instram;
462     XtensaMemory datarom;
463     XtensaMemory dataram;
464     XtensaMemory sysrom;
465     XtensaMemory sysram;
466 
467     uint32_t configid[2];
468 
469     void *isa_internal;
470     xtensa_isa isa;
471     XtensaOpcodeOps **opcode_ops;
472     const XtensaOpcodeTranslators **opcode_translators;
473     xtensa_regfile a_regfile;
474     void ***regfile;
475 
476     uint32_t clock_freq_khz;
477 
478     xtensa_tlb itlb;
479     xtensa_tlb dtlb;
480 
481     uint32_t mpu_align;
482     unsigned n_mpu_fg_segments;
483     unsigned n_mpu_bg_segments;
484     const xtensa_mpu_entry *mpu_bg;
485 };
486 
487 typedef struct XtensaConfigList {
488     const XtensaConfig *config;
489     struct XtensaConfigList *next;
490 } XtensaConfigList;
491 
492 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
493 enum {
494     FP_F32_HIGH,
495     FP_F32_LOW,
496 };
497 #else
498 enum {
499     FP_F32_LOW,
500     FP_F32_HIGH,
501 };
502 #endif
503 
504 typedef struct CPUXtensaState {
505     const XtensaConfig *config;
506     uint32_t regs[16];
507     uint32_t pc;
508     uint32_t sregs[256];
509     uint32_t uregs[256];
510     uint32_t phys_regs[MAX_NAREG];
511     union {
512         float32 f32[2];
513         float64 f64;
514     } fregs[16];
515     float_status fp_status;
516     uint32_t windowbase_next;
517     uint32_t exclusive_addr;
518     uint32_t exclusive_val;
519 
520 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
521     xtensa_tlb_entry itlb[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
522     xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
523     xtensa_mpu_entry mpu_fg[MAX_MPU_FOREGROUND_SEGMENTS];
524     unsigned autorefill_idx;
525     bool runstall;
526     AddressSpace *address_space_er;
527     MemoryRegion *system_er;
528     int pending_irq_level; /* level of last raised IRQ */
529     qemu_irq *irq_inputs;
530     qemu_irq ext_irq_inputs[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
531     qemu_irq runstall_irq;
532     XtensaCcompareTimer ccompare[MAX_NCCOMPARE];
533     uint64_t time_base;
534     uint64_t ccount_time;
535     uint32_t ccount_base;
536 #endif
537 
538     int exception_taken;
539     int yield_needed;
540     unsigned static_vectors;
541 
542     /* Watchpoints for DBREAK registers */
543     struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[MAX_NDBREAK];
544 
545     CPU_COMMON
546 } CPUXtensaState;
547 
548 /**
549  * XtensaCPU:
550  * @env: #CPUXtensaState
551  *
552  * An Xtensa CPU.
553  */
554 struct XtensaCPU {
555     /*< private >*/
556     CPUState parent_obj;
557     /*< public >*/
558 
559     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
560     CPUXtensaState env;
561 };
562 
563 
564 bool xtensa_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
565                          MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
566                          bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
567 void xtensa_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
568 bool xtensa_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int interrupt_request);
569 void xtensa_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, vaddr addr,
570                                       unsigned size, MMUAccessType access_type,
571                                       int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
572                                       MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
573 void xtensa_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
574 hwaddr xtensa_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
575 void xtensa_count_regs(const XtensaConfig *config,
576                        unsigned *n_regs, unsigned *n_core_regs);
577 int xtensa_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
578 int xtensa_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
579 void xtensa_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
580                                     MMUAccessType access_type,
581                                     int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
582 
583 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_xtensa_signal_handler
584 #define cpu_list xtensa_cpu_list
585 
586 #define XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_XTENSA_CPU
587 #define XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
588 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_XTENSA_CPU
589 
590 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
591 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "fsf"
592 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_MODEL "fsf"
593 #else
594 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL "dc232b"
595 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_MODEL "de212"
596 #endif
597 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_TYPE \
598     XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_MODEL)
599 #define XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_TYPE \
600     XTENSA_CPU_TYPE_NAME(XTENSA_DEFAULT_CPU_NOMMU_MODEL)
601 
602 void xtensa_collect_sr_names(const XtensaConfig *config);
603 void xtensa_translate_init(void);
604 void **xtensa_get_regfile_by_name(const char *name);
605 void xtensa_breakpoint_handler(CPUState *cs);
606 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node);
607 void xtensa_sim_open_console(Chardev *chr);
608 void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState *s);
609 void xtensa_irq_init(CPUXtensaState *env);
610 qemu_irq *xtensa_get_extints(CPUXtensaState *env);
611 qemu_irq xtensa_get_runstall(CPUXtensaState *env);
612 int cpu_xtensa_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
613 void xtensa_cpu_list(void);
614 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env);
615 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env);
616 void xtensa_rotate_window(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t delta);
617 void xtensa_restore_owb(CPUXtensaState *env);
618 void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState *new_env, uint32_t cause);
619 
620 static inline void xtensa_select_static_vectors(CPUXtensaState *env,
621                                                 unsigned n)
622 {
623     assert(n < 2);
624     env->static_vectors = n;
625 }
626 void xtensa_runstall(CPUXtensaState *env, bool runstall);
627 
628 #define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt))
629 #define XTENSA_OPTION_ALL (~(uint64_t)0)
630 
631 static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config,
632         uint64_t opt)
633 {
634     return (config->options & opt) != 0;
635 }
636 
637 static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, int opt)
638 {
639     return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt));
640 }
641 
642 static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUXtensaState *env)
643 {
644     int level = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_INTLEVEL) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT;
645     if ((env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) && env->config->excm_level > level) {
646         level = env->config->excm_level;
647     }
648     return level;
649 }
650 
651 static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env)
652 {
653     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
654         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
655     } else {
656         return 0;
657     }
658 }
659 
660 static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUXtensaState *env)
661 {
662     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) &&
663             (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) == 0) {
664         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
665     } else {
666         return 0;
667     }
668 }
669 
670 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
671 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
672         uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
673         uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access);
674 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env);
675 void dump_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env);
676 
677 static inline MemoryRegion *xtensa_get_er_region(CPUXtensaState *env)
678 {
679     return env->system_er;
680 }
681 #endif
682 
683 static inline uint32_t xtensa_replicate_windowstart(CPUXtensaState *env)
684 {
685     return env->sregs[WINDOW_START] |
686         (env->sregs[WINDOW_START] << env->config->nareg / 4);
687 }
688 
689 /* MMU modes definitions */
690 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ring0
691 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _ring1
692 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _ring2
693 #define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _ring3
694 #define MMU_USER_IDX 3
695 
696 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUXtensaState *env, bool ifetch)
697 {
698     return xtensa_get_cring(env);
699 }
700 
701 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3
702 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4
703 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8
704 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG 0x10
705 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT 0x20
706 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_MASK 0x3fc0
707 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT 6
708 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION 0x4000
709 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_MASK 0x18000
710 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT 15
711 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD 0x20000
712 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CWOE 0x40000
713 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CALLINC_MASK 0x180000
714 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_CALLINC_SHIFT 19
715 
716 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LEND_MASK 0x0000ffff
717 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LEND_SHIFT 0
718 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LBEG_OFF_MASK 0x00ff0000
719 #define XTENSA_CSBASE_LBEG_OFF_SHIFT 16
720 
721 typedef CPUXtensaState CPUArchState;
722 typedef XtensaCPU ArchCPU;
723 
724 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
725 
726 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUXtensaState *env, target_ulong *pc,
727         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
728 {
729     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
730 
731     *pc = env->pc;
732     *cs_base = 0;
733     *flags = 0;
734     *flags |= xtensa_get_ring(env);
735     if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) {
736         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM;
737     } else if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP)) {
738         target_ulong lend_dist =
739             env->sregs[LEND] - (env->pc & -(1u << TARGET_PAGE_BITS));
740 
741         /*
742          * 0 in the csbase_lend field means that there may not be a loopback
743          * for any instruction that starts inside this page. Any other value
744          * means that an instruction that ends at this offset from the page
745          * start may loop back and will need loopback code to be generated.
746          *
747          * lend_dist is 0 when LEND points to the start of the page, but
748          * no instruction that starts inside this page may end at offset 0,
749          * so it's still correct.
750          *
751          * When an instruction ends at a page boundary it may only start in
752          * the previous page. lend_dist will be encoded as TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
753          * for the TB that contains this instruction.
754          */
755         if (lend_dist < (1u << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) + env->config->max_insn_size) {
756             target_ulong lbeg_off = env->sregs[LEND] - env->sregs[LBEG];
757 
758             *cs_base = lend_dist;
759             if (lbeg_off < 256) {
760                 *cs_base |= lbeg_off << XTENSA_CSBASE_LBEG_OFF_SHIFT;
761             }
762         }
763     }
764     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R) &&
765             (env->sregs[LITBASE] & 1)) {
766         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE;
767     }
768     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG)) {
769         if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->config->debug_level) {
770             *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG;
771         }
772         if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->sregs[ICOUNTLEVEL]) {
773             *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT;
774         }
775     }
776     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR)) {
777         *flags |= env->sregs[CPENABLE] << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CPENABLE_SHIFT;
778     }
779     if (cs->singlestep_enabled && env->exception_taken) {
780         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCEPTION;
781     }
782     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER) &&
783         (env->sregs[PS] & (PS_WOE | PS_EXCM)) == PS_WOE) {
784         uint32_t windowstart = xtensa_replicate_windowstart(env) >>
785             (env->sregs[WINDOW_BASE] + 1);
786         uint32_t w = ctz32(windowstart | 0x8);
787 
788         *flags |= (w << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT) | XTENSA_TBFLAG_CWOE;
789         *flags |= extract32(env->sregs[PS], PS_CALLINC_SHIFT,
790                             PS_CALLINC_LEN) << XTENSA_TBFLAG_CALLINC_SHIFT;
791     } else {
792         *flags |= 3 << XTENSA_TBFLAG_WINDOW_SHIFT;
793     }
794     if (env->yield_needed) {
795         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_YIELD;
796     }
797 }
798 
799 #endif
800