xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/sparc/mmu_helper.c (revision 77d361b1)
1 /*
2  *  Sparc MMU helpers
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
23 #include "trace.h"
24 
25 /* Sparc MMU emulation */
26 
27 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
28 
29 int sparc_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, int rw,
30                                int mmu_idx)
31 {
32     SPARCCPU *cpu = SPARC_CPU(cs);
33     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
34 
35     if (rw & 2) {
36         cs->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
37     } else {
38         cs->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
39 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
40         env->dmmu.mmuregs[4] = address;
41 #else
42         env->mmuregs[4] = address;
43 #endif
44     }
45     return 1;
46 }
47 
48 #else
49 
50 #ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
51 /*
52  * Sparc V8 Reference MMU (SRMMU)
53  */
54 static const int access_table[8][8] = {
55     { 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 12, 12 },
56     { 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0 },
57     { 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 12, 12 },
58     { 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0, 0 },
59     { 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 8, 12, 12 },
60     { 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0 },
61     { 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 12, 12 },
62     { 8, 8, 8, 0, 8, 8, 8, 0 }
63 };
64 
65 static const int perm_table[2][8] = {
66     {
67         PAGE_READ,
68         PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
69         PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
70         PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
71         PAGE_EXEC,
72         PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
73         PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
74         PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC
75     },
76     {
77         PAGE_READ,
78         PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE,
79         PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC,
80         PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC,
81         PAGE_EXEC,
82         PAGE_READ,
83         0,
84         0,
85     }
86 };
87 
88 static int get_physical_address(CPUSPARCState *env, hwaddr *physical,
89                                 int *prot, int *access_index,
90                                 target_ulong address, int rw, int mmu_idx,
91                                 target_ulong *page_size)
92 {
93     int access_perms = 0;
94     hwaddr pde_ptr;
95     uint32_t pde;
96     int error_code = 0, is_dirty, is_user;
97     unsigned long page_offset;
98     CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
99 
100     is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX;
101 
102     if (mmu_idx == MMU_PHYS_IDX) {
103         *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
104         /* Boot mode: instruction fetches are taken from PROM */
105         if (rw == 2 && (env->mmuregs[0] & env->def.mmu_bm)) {
106             *physical = env->prom_addr | (address & 0x7ffffULL);
107             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
108             return 0;
109         }
110         *physical = address;
111         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
112         return 0;
113     }
114 
115     *access_index = ((rw & 1) << 2) | (rw & 2) | (is_user ? 0 : 1);
116     *physical = 0xffffffffffff0000ULL;
117 
118     /* SPARC reference MMU table walk: Context table->L1->L2->PTE */
119     /* Context base + context number */
120     pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
121     pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
122 
123     /* Ctx pde */
124     switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
125     default:
126     case 0: /* Invalid */
127         return 1 << 2;
128     case 2: /* L0 PTE, maybe should not happen? */
129     case 3: /* Reserved */
130         return 4 << 2;
131     case 1: /* L0 PDE */
132         pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
133         pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
134 
135         switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
136         default:
137         case 0: /* Invalid */
138             return (1 << 8) | (1 << 2);
139         case 3: /* Reserved */
140             return (1 << 8) | (4 << 2);
141         case 1: /* L1 PDE */
142             pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
143             pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
144 
145             switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
146             default:
147             case 0: /* Invalid */
148                 return (2 << 8) | (1 << 2);
149             case 3: /* Reserved */
150                 return (2 << 8) | (4 << 2);
151             case 1: /* L2 PDE */
152                 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
153                 pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
154 
155                 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
156                 default:
157                 case 0: /* Invalid */
158                     return (3 << 8) | (1 << 2);
159                 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
160                 case 3: /* Reserved */
161                     return (3 << 8) | (4 << 2);
162                 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
163                     page_offset = 0;
164                 }
165                 *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
166                 break;
167             case 2: /* L2 PTE */
168                 page_offset = address & 0x3f000;
169                 *page_size = 0x40000;
170             }
171             break;
172         case 2: /* L1 PTE */
173             page_offset = address & 0xfff000;
174             *page_size = 0x1000000;
175         }
176     }
177 
178     /* check access */
179     access_perms = (pde & PTE_ACCESS_MASK) >> PTE_ACCESS_SHIFT;
180     error_code = access_table[*access_index][access_perms];
181     if (error_code && !((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_NF) && is_user)) {
182         return error_code;
183     }
184 
185     /* update page modified and dirty bits */
186     is_dirty = (rw & 1) && !(pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK);
187     if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK) || is_dirty) {
188         pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;
189         if (is_dirty) {
190             pde |= PG_MODIFIED_MASK;
191         }
192         stl_phys_notdirty(cs->as, pde_ptr, pde);
193     }
194 
195     /* the page can be put in the TLB */
196     *prot = perm_table[is_user][access_perms];
197     if (!(pde & PG_MODIFIED_MASK)) {
198         /* only set write access if already dirty... otherwise wait
199            for dirty access */
200         *prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
201     }
202 
203     /* Even if large ptes, we map only one 4KB page in the cache to
204        avoid filling it too fast */
205     *physical = ((hwaddr)(pde & PTE_ADDR_MASK) << 4) + page_offset;
206     return error_code;
207 }
208 
209 /* Perform address translation */
210 int sparc_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, int rw,
211                                int mmu_idx)
212 {
213     SPARCCPU *cpu = SPARC_CPU(cs);
214     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
215     hwaddr paddr;
216     target_ulong vaddr;
217     target_ulong page_size;
218     int error_code = 0, prot, access_index;
219 
220     address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
221     error_code = get_physical_address(env, &paddr, &prot, &access_index,
222                                       address, rw, mmu_idx, &page_size);
223     vaddr = address;
224     if (error_code == 0) {
225         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
226                 "Translate at %" VADDR_PRIx " -> " TARGET_FMT_plx ", vaddr "
227                 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", address, paddr, vaddr);
228         tlb_set_page(cs, vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, page_size);
229         return 0;
230     }
231 
232     if (env->mmuregs[3]) { /* Fault status register */
233         env->mmuregs[3] = 1; /* overflow (not read before another fault) */
234     }
235     env->mmuregs[3] |= (access_index << 5) | error_code | 2;
236     env->mmuregs[4] = address; /* Fault address register */
237 
238     if ((env->mmuregs[0] & MMU_NF) || env->psret == 0)  {
239         /* No fault mode: if a mapping is available, just override
240            permissions. If no mapping is available, redirect accesses to
241            neverland. Fake/overridden mappings will be flushed when
242            switching to normal mode. */
243         prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
244         tlb_set_page(cs, vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
245         return 0;
246     } else {
247         if (rw & 2) {
248             cs->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
249         } else {
250             cs->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
251         }
252         return 1;
253     }
254 }
255 
256 target_ulong mmu_probe(CPUSPARCState *env, target_ulong address, int mmulev)
257 {
258     CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
259     hwaddr pde_ptr;
260     uint32_t pde;
261 
262     /* Context base + context number */
263     pde_ptr = (hwaddr)(env->mmuregs[1] << 4) +
264         (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
265     pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
266 
267     switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
268     default:
269     case 0: /* Invalid */
270     case 2: /* PTE, maybe should not happen? */
271     case 3: /* Reserved */
272         return 0;
273     case 1: /* L1 PDE */
274         if (mmulev == 3) {
275             return pde;
276         }
277         pde_ptr = ((address >> 22) & ~3) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
278         pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
279 
280         switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
281         default:
282         case 0: /* Invalid */
283         case 3: /* Reserved */
284             return 0;
285         case 2: /* L1 PTE */
286             return pde;
287         case 1: /* L2 PDE */
288             if (mmulev == 2) {
289                 return pde;
290             }
291             pde_ptr = ((address & 0xfc0000) >> 16) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
292             pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
293 
294             switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
295             default:
296             case 0: /* Invalid */
297             case 3: /* Reserved */
298                 return 0;
299             case 2: /* L2 PTE */
300                 return pde;
301             case 1: /* L3 PDE */
302                 if (mmulev == 1) {
303                     return pde;
304                 }
305                 pde_ptr = ((address & 0x3f000) >> 10) + ((pde & ~3) << 4);
306                 pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
307 
308                 switch (pde & PTE_ENTRYTYPE_MASK) {
309                 default:
310                 case 0: /* Invalid */
311                 case 1: /* PDE, should not happen */
312                 case 3: /* Reserved */
313                     return 0;
314                 case 2: /* L3 PTE */
315                     return pde;
316                 }
317             }
318         }
319     }
320     return 0;
321 }
322 
323 void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUSPARCState *env)
324 {
325     CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
326     target_ulong va, va1, va2;
327     unsigned int n, m, o;
328     hwaddr pde_ptr, pa;
329     uint32_t pde;
330 
331     pde_ptr = (env->mmuregs[1] << 4) + (env->mmuregs[2] << 2);
332     pde = ldl_phys(cs->as, pde_ptr);
333     (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "Root ptr: " TARGET_FMT_plx ", ctx: %d\n",
334                    (hwaddr)env->mmuregs[1] << 4, env->mmuregs[2]);
335     for (n = 0, va = 0; n < 256; n++, va += 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
336         pde = mmu_probe(env, va, 2);
337         if (pde) {
338             pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, va);
339             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: " TARGET_FMT_plx
340                            " PDE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", va, pa, pde);
341             for (m = 0, va1 = va; m < 64; m++, va1 += 256 * 1024) {
342                 pde = mmu_probe(env, va1, 1);
343                 if (pde) {
344                     pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, va1);
345                     (*cpu_fprintf)(f, " VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: "
346                                    TARGET_FMT_plx " PDE: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
347                                    va1, pa, pde);
348                     for (o = 0, va2 = va1; o < 64; o++, va2 += 4 * 1024) {
349                         pde = mmu_probe(env, va2, 0);
350                         if (pde) {
351                             pa = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, va2);
352                             (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "  VA: " TARGET_FMT_lx ", PA: "
353                                            TARGET_FMT_plx " PTE: "
354                                            TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
355                                            va2, pa, pde);
356                         }
357                     }
358                 }
359             }
360         }
361     }
362 }
363 
364 /* Gdb expects all registers windows to be flushed in ram. This function handles
365  * reads (and only reads) in stack frames as if windows were flushed. We assume
366  * that the sparc ABI is followed.
367  */
368 int sparc_cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr address,
369                               uint8_t *buf, int len, bool is_write)
370 {
371     SPARCCPU *cpu = SPARC_CPU(cs);
372     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
373     target_ulong addr = address;
374     int i;
375     int len1;
376     int cwp = env->cwp;
377 
378     if (!is_write) {
379         for (i = 0; i < env->nwindows; i++) {
380             int off;
381             target_ulong fp = env->regbase[cwp * 16 + 22];
382 
383             /* Assume fp == 0 means end of frame.  */
384             if (fp == 0) {
385                 break;
386             }
387 
388             cwp = cpu_cwp_inc(env, cwp + 1);
389 
390             /* Invalid window ? */
391             if (env->wim & (1 << cwp)) {
392                 break;
393             }
394 
395             /* According to the ABI, the stack is growing downward.  */
396             if (addr + len < fp) {
397                 break;
398             }
399 
400             /* Not in this frame.  */
401             if (addr > fp + 64) {
402                 continue;
403             }
404 
405             /* Handle access before this window.  */
406             if (addr < fp) {
407                 len1 = fp - addr;
408                 if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, addr, buf, len1, is_write) != 0) {
409                     return -1;
410                 }
411                 addr += len1;
412                 len -= len1;
413                 buf += len1;
414             }
415 
416             /* Access byte per byte to registers. Not very efficient but speed
417              * is not critical.
418              */
419             off = addr - fp;
420             len1 = 64 - off;
421 
422             if (len1 > len) {
423                 len1 = len;
424             }
425 
426             for (; len1; len1--) {
427                 int reg = cwp * 16 + 8 + (off >> 2);
428                 union {
429                     uint32_t v;
430                     uint8_t c[4];
431                 } u;
432                 u.v = cpu_to_be32(env->regbase[reg]);
433                 *buf++ = u.c[off & 3];
434                 addr++;
435                 len--;
436                 off++;
437             }
438 
439             if (len == 0) {
440                 return 0;
441             }
442         }
443     }
444     return cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, addr, buf, len, is_write);
445 }
446 
447 #else /* !TARGET_SPARC64 */
448 
449 /* 41 bit physical address space */
450 static inline hwaddr ultrasparc_truncate_physical(uint64_t x)
451 {
452     return x & 0x1ffffffffffULL;
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * UltraSparc IIi I/DMMUs
457  */
458 
459 /* Returns true if TTE tag is valid and matches virtual address value
460    in context requires virtual address mask value calculated from TTE
461    entry size */
462 static inline int ultrasparc_tag_match(SparcTLBEntry *tlb,
463                                        uint64_t address, uint64_t context,
464                                        hwaddr *physical)
465 {
466     uint64_t mask = -(8192ULL << 3 * TTE_PGSIZE(tlb->tte));
467 
468     /* valid, context match, virtual address match? */
469     if (TTE_IS_VALID(tlb->tte) &&
470         (TTE_IS_GLOBAL(tlb->tte) || tlb_compare_context(tlb, context))
471         && compare_masked(address, tlb->tag, mask)) {
472         /* decode physical address */
473         *physical = ((tlb->tte & mask) | (address & ~mask)) & 0x1ffffffe000ULL;
474         return 1;
475     }
476 
477     return 0;
478 }
479 
480 static int get_physical_address_data(CPUSPARCState *env,
481                                      hwaddr *physical, int *prot,
482                                      target_ulong address, int rw, int mmu_idx)
483 {
484     CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
485     unsigned int i;
486     uint64_t context;
487     uint64_t sfsr = 0;
488     bool is_user = false;
489 
490     switch (mmu_idx) {
491     case MMU_PHYS_IDX:
492         g_assert_not_reached();
493     case MMU_USER_IDX:
494         is_user = true;
495         /* fallthru */
496     case MMU_KERNEL_IDX:
497         context = env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context & 0x1fff;
498         sfsr |= SFSR_CT_PRIMARY;
499         break;
500     case MMU_USER_SECONDARY_IDX:
501         is_user = true;
502         /* fallthru */
503     case MMU_KERNEL_SECONDARY_IDX:
504         context = env->dmmu.mmu_secondary_context & 0x1fff;
505         sfsr |= SFSR_CT_SECONDARY;
506         break;
507     case MMU_NUCLEUS_IDX:
508         sfsr |= SFSR_CT_NUCLEUS;
509         /* FALLTHRU */
510     default:
511         context = 0;
512         break;
513     }
514 
515     if (rw == 1) {
516         sfsr |= SFSR_WRITE_BIT;
517     } else if (rw == 4) {
518         sfsr |= SFSR_NF_BIT;
519     }
520 
521     for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
522         /* ctx match, vaddr match, valid? */
523         if (ultrasparc_tag_match(&env->dtlb[i], address, context, physical)) {
524             int do_fault = 0;
525 
526             /* access ok? */
527             /* multiple bits in SFSR.FT may be set on TT_DFAULT */
528             if (TTE_IS_PRIV(env->dtlb[i].tte) && is_user) {
529                 do_fault = 1;
530                 sfsr |= SFSR_FT_PRIV_BIT; /* privilege violation */
531                 trace_mmu_helper_dfault(address, context, mmu_idx, env->tl);
532             }
533             if (rw == 4) {
534                 if (TTE_IS_SIDEEFFECT(env->dtlb[i].tte)) {
535                     do_fault = 1;
536                     sfsr |= SFSR_FT_NF_E_BIT;
537                 }
538             } else {
539                 if (TTE_IS_NFO(env->dtlb[i].tte)) {
540                     do_fault = 1;
541                     sfsr |= SFSR_FT_NFO_BIT;
542                 }
543             }
544 
545             if (do_fault) {
546                 /* faults above are reported with TT_DFAULT. */
547                 cs->exception_index = TT_DFAULT;
548             } else if (!TTE_IS_W_OK(env->dtlb[i].tte) && (rw == 1)) {
549                 do_fault = 1;
550                 cs->exception_index = TT_DPROT;
551 
552                 trace_mmu_helper_dprot(address, context, mmu_idx, env->tl);
553             }
554 
555             if (!do_fault) {
556                 *prot = PAGE_READ;
557                 if (TTE_IS_W_OK(env->dtlb[i].tte)) {
558                     *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
559                 }
560 
561                 TTE_SET_USED(env->dtlb[i].tte);
562 
563                 return 0;
564             }
565 
566             if (env->dmmu.sfsr & SFSR_VALID_BIT) { /* Fault status register */
567                 sfsr |= SFSR_OW_BIT; /* overflow (not read before
568                                         another fault) */
569             }
570 
571             if (env->pstate & PS_PRIV) {
572                 sfsr |= SFSR_PR_BIT;
573             }
574 
575             /* FIXME: ASI field in SFSR must be set */
576             env->dmmu.sfsr = sfsr | SFSR_VALID_BIT;
577 
578             env->dmmu.sfar = address; /* Fault address register */
579 
580             env->dmmu.tag_access = (address & ~0x1fffULL) | context;
581 
582             return 1;
583         }
584     }
585 
586     trace_mmu_helper_dmiss(address, context);
587 
588     /*
589      * On MMU misses:
590      * - UltraSPARC IIi: SFSR and SFAR unmodified
591      * - JPS1: SFAR updated and some fields of SFSR updated
592      */
593     env->dmmu.tag_access = (address & ~0x1fffULL) | context;
594     cs->exception_index = TT_DMISS;
595     return 1;
596 }
597 
598 static int get_physical_address_code(CPUSPARCState *env,
599                                      hwaddr *physical, int *prot,
600                                      target_ulong address, int mmu_idx)
601 {
602     CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
603     unsigned int i;
604     uint64_t context;
605     bool is_user = false;
606 
607     switch (mmu_idx) {
608     case MMU_PHYS_IDX:
609     case MMU_USER_SECONDARY_IDX:
610     case MMU_KERNEL_SECONDARY_IDX:
611         g_assert_not_reached();
612     case MMU_USER_IDX:
613         is_user = true;
614         /* fallthru */
615     case MMU_KERNEL_IDX:
616         context = env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context & 0x1fff;
617         break;
618     default:
619         context = 0;
620         break;
621     }
622 
623     if (env->tl == 0) {
624         /* PRIMARY context */
625         context = env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context & 0x1fff;
626     } else {
627         /* NUCLEUS context */
628         context = 0;
629     }
630 
631     for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
632         /* ctx match, vaddr match, valid? */
633         if (ultrasparc_tag_match(&env->itlb[i],
634                                  address, context, physical)) {
635             /* access ok? */
636             if (TTE_IS_PRIV(env->itlb[i].tte) && is_user) {
637                 /* Fault status register */
638                 if (env->immu.sfsr & SFSR_VALID_BIT) {
639                     env->immu.sfsr = SFSR_OW_BIT; /* overflow (not read before
640                                                      another fault) */
641                 } else {
642                     env->immu.sfsr = 0;
643                 }
644                 if (env->pstate & PS_PRIV) {
645                     env->immu.sfsr |= SFSR_PR_BIT;
646                 }
647                 if (env->tl > 0) {
648                     env->immu.sfsr |= SFSR_CT_NUCLEUS;
649                 }
650 
651                 /* FIXME: ASI field in SFSR must be set */
652                 env->immu.sfsr |= SFSR_FT_PRIV_BIT | SFSR_VALID_BIT;
653                 cs->exception_index = TT_TFAULT;
654 
655                 env->immu.tag_access = (address & ~0x1fffULL) | context;
656 
657                 trace_mmu_helper_tfault(address, context);
658 
659                 return 1;
660             }
661             *prot = PAGE_EXEC;
662             TTE_SET_USED(env->itlb[i].tte);
663             return 0;
664         }
665     }
666 
667     trace_mmu_helper_tmiss(address, context);
668 
669     /* Context is stored in DMMU (dmmuregs[1]) also for IMMU */
670     env->immu.tag_access = (address & ~0x1fffULL) | context;
671     cs->exception_index = TT_TMISS;
672     return 1;
673 }
674 
675 static int get_physical_address(CPUSPARCState *env, hwaddr *physical,
676                                 int *prot, int *access_index,
677                                 target_ulong address, int rw, int mmu_idx,
678                                 target_ulong *page_size)
679 {
680     /* ??? We treat everything as a small page, then explicitly flush
681        everything when an entry is evicted.  */
682     *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
683 
684     /* safety net to catch wrong softmmu index use from dynamic code */
685     if (env->tl > 0 && mmu_idx != MMU_NUCLEUS_IDX) {
686         if (rw == 2) {
687             trace_mmu_helper_get_phys_addr_code(env->tl, mmu_idx,
688                                                 env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context,
689                                                 env->dmmu.mmu_secondary_context,
690                                                 address);
691         } else {
692             trace_mmu_helper_get_phys_addr_data(env->tl, mmu_idx,
693                                                 env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context,
694                                                 env->dmmu.mmu_secondary_context,
695                                                 address);
696         }
697     }
698 
699     if (mmu_idx == MMU_PHYS_IDX) {
700         *physical = ultrasparc_truncate_physical(address);
701         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
702         return 0;
703     }
704 
705     if (rw == 2) {
706         return get_physical_address_code(env, physical, prot, address,
707                                          mmu_idx);
708     } else {
709         return get_physical_address_data(env, physical, prot, address, rw,
710                                          mmu_idx);
711     }
712 }
713 
714 /* Perform address translation */
715 int sparc_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, int rw,
716                                int mmu_idx)
717 {
718     SPARCCPU *cpu = SPARC_CPU(cs);
719     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
720     target_ulong vaddr;
721     hwaddr paddr;
722     target_ulong page_size;
723     int error_code = 0, prot, access_index;
724 
725     address &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
726     error_code = get_physical_address(env, &paddr, &prot, &access_index,
727                                       address, rw, mmu_idx, &page_size);
728     if (error_code == 0) {
729         vaddr = address;
730 
731         trace_mmu_helper_mmu_fault(address, paddr, mmu_idx, env->tl,
732                                    env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context,
733                                    env->dmmu.mmu_secondary_context);
734 
735         tlb_set_page(cs, vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx, page_size);
736         return 0;
737     }
738     /* XXX */
739     return 1;
740 }
741 
742 void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUSPARCState *env)
743 {
744     unsigned int i;
745     const char *mask;
746 
747     (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "MMU contexts: Primary: %" PRId64 ", Secondary: %"
748                    PRId64 "\n",
749                    env->dmmu.mmu_primary_context,
750                    env->dmmu.mmu_secondary_context);
751     (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "DMMU Tag Access: %" PRIx64 ", TSB Tag Target: %" PRIx64
752                    "\n", env->dmmu.tag_access, env->dmmu.tsb_tag_target);
753     if ((env->lsu & DMMU_E) == 0) {
754         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "DMMU disabled\n");
755     } else {
756         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "DMMU dump\n");
757         for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
758             switch (TTE_PGSIZE(env->dtlb[i].tte)) {
759             default:
760             case 0x0:
761                 mask = "  8k";
762                 break;
763             case 0x1:
764                 mask = " 64k";
765                 break;
766             case 0x2:
767                 mask = "512k";
768                 break;
769             case 0x3:
770                 mask = "  4M";
771                 break;
772             }
773             if (TTE_IS_VALID(env->dtlb[i].tte)) {
774                 (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "[%02u] VA: %" PRIx64 ", PA: %llx"
775                                ", %s, %s, %s, %s, ctx %" PRId64 " %s\n",
776                                i,
777                                env->dtlb[i].tag & (uint64_t)~0x1fffULL,
778                                TTE_PA(env->dtlb[i].tte),
779                                mask,
780                                TTE_IS_PRIV(env->dtlb[i].tte) ? "priv" : "user",
781                                TTE_IS_W_OK(env->dtlb[i].tte) ? "RW" : "RO",
782                                TTE_IS_LOCKED(env->dtlb[i].tte) ?
783                                "locked" : "unlocked",
784                                env->dtlb[i].tag & (uint64_t)0x1fffULL,
785                                TTE_IS_GLOBAL(env->dtlb[i].tte) ?
786                                "global" : "local");
787             }
788         }
789     }
790     if ((env->lsu & IMMU_E) == 0) {
791         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "IMMU disabled\n");
792     } else {
793         (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "IMMU dump\n");
794         for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
795             switch (TTE_PGSIZE(env->itlb[i].tte)) {
796             default:
797             case 0x0:
798                 mask = "  8k";
799                 break;
800             case 0x1:
801                 mask = " 64k";
802                 break;
803             case 0x2:
804                 mask = "512k";
805                 break;
806             case 0x3:
807                 mask = "  4M";
808                 break;
809             }
810             if (TTE_IS_VALID(env->itlb[i].tte)) {
811                 (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "[%02u] VA: %" PRIx64 ", PA: %llx"
812                                ", %s, %s, %s, ctx %" PRId64 " %s\n",
813                                i,
814                                env->itlb[i].tag & (uint64_t)~0x1fffULL,
815                                TTE_PA(env->itlb[i].tte),
816                                mask,
817                                TTE_IS_PRIV(env->itlb[i].tte) ? "priv" : "user",
818                                TTE_IS_LOCKED(env->itlb[i].tte) ?
819                                "locked" : "unlocked",
820                                env->itlb[i].tag & (uint64_t)0x1fffULL,
821                                TTE_IS_GLOBAL(env->itlb[i].tte) ?
822                                "global" : "local");
823             }
824         }
825     }
826 }
827 
828 #endif /* TARGET_SPARC64 */
829 
830 static int cpu_sparc_get_phys_page(CPUSPARCState *env, hwaddr *phys,
831                                    target_ulong addr, int rw, int mmu_idx)
832 {
833     target_ulong page_size;
834     int prot, access_index;
835 
836     return get_physical_address(env, phys, &prot, &access_index, addr, rw,
837                                 mmu_idx, &page_size);
838 }
839 
840 #if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
841 hwaddr cpu_get_phys_page_nofault(CPUSPARCState *env, target_ulong addr,
842                                            int mmu_idx)
843 {
844     hwaddr phys_addr;
845 
846     if (cpu_sparc_get_phys_page(env, &phys_addr, addr, 4, mmu_idx) != 0) {
847         return -1;
848     }
849     return phys_addr;
850 }
851 #endif
852 
853 hwaddr sparc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
854 {
855     SPARCCPU *cpu = SPARC_CPU(cs);
856     CPUSPARCState *env = &cpu->env;
857     hwaddr phys_addr;
858     int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
859 
860     if (cpu_sparc_get_phys_page(env, &phys_addr, addr, 2, mmu_idx) != 0) {
861         if (cpu_sparc_get_phys_page(env, &phys_addr, addr, 0, mmu_idx) != 0) {
862             return -1;
863         }
864     }
865     return phys_addr;
866 }
867 #endif
868