xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/sh4/cpu.h (revision d84be02d)
1 /*
2  *  SH4 emulation
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Samuel Tardieu
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef SH4_CPU_H
21 #define SH4_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "cpu-qom.h"
25 
26 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
27 #define ALIGNED_ONLY
28 
29 /* CPU Subtypes */
30 #define SH_CPU_SH7750  (1 << 0)
31 #define SH_CPU_SH7750S (1 << 1)
32 #define SH_CPU_SH7750R (1 << 2)
33 #define SH_CPU_SH7751  (1 << 3)
34 #define SH_CPU_SH7751R (1 << 4)
35 #define SH_CPU_SH7785  (1 << 5)
36 #define SH_CPU_SH7750_ALL (SH_CPU_SH7750 | SH_CPU_SH7750S | SH_CPU_SH7750R)
37 #define SH_CPU_SH7751_ALL (SH_CPU_SH7751 | SH_CPU_SH7751R)
38 
39 #define CPUArchState struct CPUSH4State
40 
41 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
42 
43 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
44 
45 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12	/* 4k XXXXX */
46 
47 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
48 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
49 # define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 31
50 #else
51 # define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
52 #endif
53 
54 #define SR_MD 30
55 #define SR_RB 29
56 #define SR_BL 28
57 #define SR_FD 15
58 #define SR_M  9
59 #define SR_Q  8
60 #define SR_I3 7
61 #define SR_I2 6
62 #define SR_I1 5
63 #define SR_I0 4
64 #define SR_S  1
65 #define SR_T  0
66 
67 #define FPSCR_MASK             (0x003fffff)
68 #define FPSCR_FR               (1 << 21)
69 #define FPSCR_SZ               (1 << 20)
70 #define FPSCR_PR               (1 << 19)
71 #define FPSCR_DN               (1 << 18)
72 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_MASK       (0x3f << 12)
73 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_SHIFT      (12)
74 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_E          (1 << 17)
75 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_V          (1 << 16)
76 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_Z          (1 << 15)
77 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_O          (1 << 14)
78 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_U          (1 << 13)
79 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_I          (1 << 12)
80 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_MASK      (0x1f << 7)
81 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_SHIFT     (7)
82 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_V         (1 << 11)
83 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_Z         (1 << 10)
84 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_O         (1 << 9)
85 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_U         (1 << 8)
86 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_I         (1 << 7)
87 #define FPSCR_FLAG_MASK        (0x1f << 2)
88 #define FPSCR_FLAG_SHIFT       (2)
89 #define FPSCR_FLAG_V           (1 << 6)
90 #define FPSCR_FLAG_Z           (1 << 5)
91 #define FPSCR_FLAG_O           (1 << 4)
92 #define FPSCR_FLAG_U           (1 << 3)
93 #define FPSCR_FLAG_I           (1 << 2)
94 #define FPSCR_RM_MASK          (0x03 << 0)
95 #define FPSCR_RM_NEAREST       (0 << 0)
96 #define FPSCR_RM_ZERO          (1 << 0)
97 
98 #define DELAY_SLOT_MASK        0x7
99 #define DELAY_SLOT             (1 << 0)
100 #define DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL (1 << 1)
101 #define DELAY_SLOT_RTE         (1 << 2)
102 
103 #define TB_FLAG_PENDING_MOVCA  (1 << 3)
104 
105 #define GUSA_SHIFT             4
106 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
107 #define GUSA_EXCLUSIVE         (1 << 12)
108 #define GUSA_MASK              ((0xff << GUSA_SHIFT) | GUSA_EXCLUSIVE)
109 #else
110 /* Provide dummy versions of the above to allow tests against tbflags
111    to be elided while avoiding ifdefs.  */
112 #define GUSA_EXCLUSIVE         0
113 #define GUSA_MASK              0
114 #endif
115 
116 #define TB_FLAG_ENVFLAGS_MASK  (DELAY_SLOT_MASK | GUSA_MASK)
117 
118 typedef struct tlb_t {
119     uint32_t vpn;		/* virtual page number */
120     uint32_t ppn;		/* physical page number */
121     uint32_t size;		/* mapped page size in bytes */
122     uint8_t asid;		/* address space identifier */
123     uint8_t v:1;		/* validity */
124     uint8_t sz:2;		/* page size */
125     uint8_t sh:1;		/* share status */
126     uint8_t c:1;		/* cacheability */
127     uint8_t pr:2;		/* protection key */
128     uint8_t d:1;		/* dirty */
129     uint8_t wt:1;		/* write through */
130     uint8_t sa:3;		/* space attribute (PCMCIA) */
131     uint8_t tc:1;		/* timing control */
132 } tlb_t;
133 
134 #define UTLB_SIZE 64
135 #define ITLB_SIZE 4
136 
137 #define NB_MMU_MODES 2
138 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
139 
140 enum sh_features {
141     SH_FEATURE_SH4A = 1,
142     SH_FEATURE_BCR3_AND_BCR4 = 2,
143 };
144 
145 typedef struct memory_content {
146     uint32_t address;
147     uint32_t value;
148     struct memory_content *next;
149 } memory_content;
150 
151 typedef struct CPUSH4State {
152     uint32_t flags;		/* general execution flags */
153     uint32_t gregs[24];		/* general registers */
154     float32 fregs[32];		/* floating point registers */
155     uint32_t sr;                /* status register (with T split out) */
156     uint32_t sr_m;              /* M bit of status register */
157     uint32_t sr_q;              /* Q bit of status register */
158     uint32_t sr_t;              /* T bit of status register */
159     uint32_t ssr;		/* saved status register */
160     uint32_t spc;		/* saved program counter */
161     uint32_t gbr;		/* global base register */
162     uint32_t vbr;		/* vector base register */
163     uint32_t sgr;		/* saved global register 15 */
164     uint32_t dbr;		/* debug base register */
165     uint32_t pc;		/* program counter */
166     uint32_t delayed_pc;        /* target of delayed branch */
167     uint32_t delayed_cond;      /* condition of delayed branch */
168     uint32_t mach;		/* multiply and accumulate high */
169     uint32_t macl;		/* multiply and accumulate low */
170     uint32_t pr;		/* procedure register */
171     uint32_t fpscr;		/* floating point status/control register */
172     uint32_t fpul;		/* floating point communication register */
173 
174     /* float point status register */
175     float_status fp_status;
176 
177     /* Those belong to the specific unit (SH7750) but are handled here */
178     uint32_t mmucr;		/* MMU control register */
179     uint32_t pteh;		/* page table entry high register */
180     uint32_t ptel;		/* page table entry low register */
181     uint32_t ptea;		/* page table entry assistance register */
182     uint32_t ttb;		/* tranlation table base register */
183     uint32_t tea;		/* TLB exception address register */
184     uint32_t tra;		/* TRAPA exception register */
185     uint32_t expevt;		/* exception event register */
186     uint32_t intevt;		/* interrupt event register */
187 
188     tlb_t itlb[ITLB_SIZE];	/* instruction translation table */
189     tlb_t utlb[UTLB_SIZE];	/* unified translation table */
190 
191     /* LDST = LOCK_ADDR != -1.  */
192     uint32_t lock_addr;
193     uint32_t lock_value;
194 
195     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
196     struct {} end_reset_fields;
197 
198     CPU_COMMON
199 
200     /* Fields from here on are preserved over CPU reset. */
201     int id;			/* CPU model */
202 
203     /* The features that we should emulate. See sh_features above.  */
204     uint32_t features;
205 
206     void *intc_handle;
207     int in_sleep;		/* SR_BL ignored during sleep */
208     memory_content *movcal_backup;
209     memory_content **movcal_backup_tail;
210 } CPUSH4State;
211 
212 /**
213  * SuperHCPU:
214  * @env: #CPUSH4State
215  *
216  * A SuperH CPU.
217  */
218 struct SuperHCPU {
219     /*< private >*/
220     CPUState parent_obj;
221     /*< public >*/
222 
223     CPUSH4State env;
224 };
225 
226 static inline SuperHCPU *sh_env_get_cpu(CPUSH4State *env)
227 {
228     return container_of(env, SuperHCPU, env);
229 }
230 
231 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(sh_env_get_cpu(e))
232 
233 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(SuperHCPU, env)
234 
235 void superh_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
236 bool superh_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
237 void superh_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f,
238                            fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
239 hwaddr superh_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
240 int superh_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
241 int superh_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
242 void superh_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
243                                     MMUAccessType access_type,
244                                     int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
245 
246 void sh4_translate_init(void);
247 int cpu_sh4_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
248                            void *puc);
249 int superh_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address, int rw,
250                                 int mmu_idx);
251 
252 void sh4_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
253 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
254 void cpu_sh4_invalidate_tlb(CPUSH4State *s);
255 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_itlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s,
256                                        hwaddr addr);
257 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_itlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
258                                     uint32_t mem_value);
259 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_itlb_data(CPUSH4State *s,
260                                        hwaddr addr);
261 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_itlb_data(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
262                                     uint32_t mem_value);
263 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_utlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s,
264                                        hwaddr addr);
265 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_utlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
266                                     uint32_t mem_value);
267 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_utlb_data(CPUSH4State *s,
268                                        hwaddr addr);
269 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_utlb_data(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
270                                     uint32_t mem_value);
271 #endif
272 
273 int cpu_sh4_is_cached(CPUSH4State * env, target_ulong addr);
274 
275 void cpu_load_tlb(CPUSH4State * env);
276 
277 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_SUPERH_CPU, cpu_model)
278 
279 #define SUPERH_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_SUPERH_CPU
280 #define SUPERH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model SUPERH_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
281 
282 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_sh4_signal_handler
283 #define cpu_list sh4_cpu_list
284 
285 /* MMU modes definitions */
286 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
287 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _user
288 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
289 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUSH4State *env, bool ifetch)
290 {
291     /* The instruction in a RTE delay slot is fetched in privileged
292        mode, but executed in user mode.  */
293     if (ifetch && (env->flags & DELAY_SLOT_RTE)) {
294         return 0;
295     } else {
296         return (env->sr & (1u << SR_MD)) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
297     }
298 }
299 
300 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
301 
302 /* Memory access type */
303 enum {
304     /* Privilege */
305     ACCESS_PRIV = 0x01,
306     /* Direction */
307     ACCESS_WRITE = 0x02,
308     /* Type of instruction */
309     ACCESS_CODE = 0x10,
310     ACCESS_INT = 0x20
311 };
312 
313 /* MMU control register */
314 #define MMUCR    0x1F000010
315 #define MMUCR_AT (1<<0)
316 #define MMUCR_TI (1<<2)
317 #define MMUCR_SV (1<<8)
318 #define MMUCR_URC_BITS (6)
319 #define MMUCR_URC_OFFSET (10)
320 #define MMUCR_URC_SIZE (1 << MMUCR_URC_BITS)
321 #define MMUCR_URC_MASK (((MMUCR_URC_SIZE) - 1) << MMUCR_URC_OFFSET)
322 static inline int cpu_mmucr_urc (uint32_t mmucr)
323 {
324     return ((mmucr & MMUCR_URC_MASK) >> MMUCR_URC_OFFSET);
325 }
326 
327 /* PTEH : Page Translation Entry High register */
328 #define PTEH_ASID_BITS (8)
329 #define PTEH_ASID_SIZE (1 << PTEH_ASID_BITS)
330 #define PTEH_ASID_MASK (PTEH_ASID_SIZE - 1)
331 #define cpu_pteh_asid(pteh) ((pteh) & PTEH_ASID_MASK)
332 #define PTEH_VPN_BITS (22)
333 #define PTEH_VPN_OFFSET (10)
334 #define PTEH_VPN_SIZE (1 << PTEH_VPN_BITS)
335 #define PTEH_VPN_MASK (((PTEH_VPN_SIZE) - 1) << PTEH_VPN_OFFSET)
336 static inline int cpu_pteh_vpn (uint32_t pteh)
337 {
338     return ((pteh & PTEH_VPN_MASK) >> PTEH_VPN_OFFSET);
339 }
340 
341 /* PTEL : Page Translation Entry Low register */
342 #define PTEL_V        (1 << 8)
343 #define cpu_ptel_v(ptel) (((ptel) & PTEL_V) >> 8)
344 #define PTEL_C        (1 << 3)
345 #define cpu_ptel_c(ptel) (((ptel) & PTEL_C) >> 3)
346 #define PTEL_D        (1 << 2)
347 #define cpu_ptel_d(ptel) (((ptel) & PTEL_D) >> 2)
348 #define PTEL_SH       (1 << 1)
349 #define cpu_ptel_sh(ptel)(((ptel) & PTEL_SH) >> 1)
350 #define PTEL_WT       (1 << 0)
351 #define cpu_ptel_wt(ptel) ((ptel) & PTEL_WT)
352 
353 #define PTEL_SZ_HIGH_OFFSET  (7)
354 #define PTEL_SZ_HIGH  (1 << PTEL_SZ_HIGH_OFFSET)
355 #define PTEL_SZ_LOW_OFFSET   (4)
356 #define PTEL_SZ_LOW   (1 << PTEL_SZ_LOW_OFFSET)
357 static inline int cpu_ptel_sz (uint32_t ptel)
358 {
359     int sz;
360     sz = (ptel & PTEL_SZ_HIGH) >> PTEL_SZ_HIGH_OFFSET;
361     sz <<= 1;
362     sz |= (ptel & PTEL_SZ_LOW) >> PTEL_SZ_LOW_OFFSET;
363     return sz;
364 }
365 
366 #define PTEL_PPN_BITS (19)
367 #define PTEL_PPN_OFFSET (10)
368 #define PTEL_PPN_SIZE (1 << PTEL_PPN_BITS)
369 #define PTEL_PPN_MASK (((PTEL_PPN_SIZE) - 1) << PTEL_PPN_OFFSET)
370 static inline int cpu_ptel_ppn (uint32_t ptel)
371 {
372     return ((ptel & PTEL_PPN_MASK) >> PTEL_PPN_OFFSET);
373 }
374 
375 #define PTEL_PR_BITS   (2)
376 #define PTEL_PR_OFFSET (5)
377 #define PTEL_PR_SIZE (1 << PTEL_PR_BITS)
378 #define PTEL_PR_MASK (((PTEL_PR_SIZE) - 1) << PTEL_PR_OFFSET)
379 static inline int cpu_ptel_pr (uint32_t ptel)
380 {
381     return ((ptel & PTEL_PR_MASK) >> PTEL_PR_OFFSET);
382 }
383 
384 /* PTEA : Page Translation Entry Assistance register */
385 #define PTEA_SA_BITS (3)
386 #define PTEA_SA_SIZE (1 << PTEA_SA_BITS)
387 #define PTEA_SA_MASK (PTEA_SA_SIZE - 1)
388 #define cpu_ptea_sa(ptea) ((ptea) & PTEA_SA_MASK)
389 #define PTEA_TC        (1 << 3)
390 #define cpu_ptea_tc(ptea) (((ptea) & PTEA_TC) >> 3)
391 
392 static inline target_ulong cpu_read_sr(CPUSH4State *env)
393 {
394     return env->sr | (env->sr_m << SR_M) |
395                      (env->sr_q << SR_Q) |
396                      (env->sr_t << SR_T);
397 }
398 
399 static inline void cpu_write_sr(CPUSH4State *env, target_ulong sr)
400 {
401     env->sr_m = (sr >> SR_M) & 1;
402     env->sr_q = (sr >> SR_Q) & 1;
403     env->sr_t = (sr >> SR_T) & 1;
404     env->sr = sr & ~((1u << SR_M) | (1u << SR_Q) | (1u << SR_T));
405 }
406 
407 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUSH4State *env, target_ulong *pc,
408                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
409 {
410     *pc = env->pc;
411     /* For a gUSA region, notice the end of the region.  */
412     *cs_base = env->flags & GUSA_MASK ? env->gregs[0] : 0;
413     *flags = env->flags /* TB_FLAG_ENVFLAGS_MASK: bits 0-2, 4-12 */
414             | (env->fpscr & (FPSCR_FR | FPSCR_SZ | FPSCR_PR))  /* Bits 19-21 */
415             | (env->sr & ((1u << SR_MD) | (1u << SR_RB)))      /* Bits 29-30 */
416             | (env->sr & (1u << SR_FD))                        /* Bit 15 */
417             | (env->movcal_backup ? TB_FLAG_PENDING_MOVCA : 0); /* Bit 3 */
418 }
419 
420 #endif /* SH4_CPU_H */
421