xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/sh4/cpu.h (revision 9edc6313)
1 /*
2  *  SH4 emulation
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Samuel Tardieu
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef SH4_CPU_H
21 #define SH4_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "cpu-qom.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
25 
26 /* CPU Subtypes */
27 #define SH_CPU_SH7750  (1 << 0)
28 #define SH_CPU_SH7750S (1 << 1)
29 #define SH_CPU_SH7750R (1 << 2)
30 #define SH_CPU_SH7751  (1 << 3)
31 #define SH_CPU_SH7751R (1 << 4)
32 #define SH_CPU_SH7785  (1 << 5)
33 #define SH_CPU_SH7750_ALL (SH_CPU_SH7750 | SH_CPU_SH7750S | SH_CPU_SH7750R)
34 #define SH_CPU_SH7751_ALL (SH_CPU_SH7751 | SH_CPU_SH7751R)
35 
36 #define SR_MD 30
37 #define SR_RB 29
38 #define SR_BL 28
39 #define SR_FD 15
40 #define SR_M  9
41 #define SR_Q  8
42 #define SR_I3 7
43 #define SR_I2 6
44 #define SR_I1 5
45 #define SR_I0 4
46 #define SR_S  1
47 #define SR_T  0
48 
49 #define FPSCR_MASK             (0x003fffff)
50 #define FPSCR_FR               (1 << 21)
51 #define FPSCR_SZ               (1 << 20)
52 #define FPSCR_PR               (1 << 19)
53 #define FPSCR_DN               (1 << 18)
54 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_MASK       (0x3f << 12)
55 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_SHIFT      (12)
56 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_E          (1 << 17)
57 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_V          (1 << 16)
58 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_Z          (1 << 15)
59 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_O          (1 << 14)
60 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_U          (1 << 13)
61 #define FPSCR_CAUSE_I          (1 << 12)
62 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_MASK      (0x1f << 7)
63 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_SHIFT     (7)
64 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_V         (1 << 11)
65 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_Z         (1 << 10)
66 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_O         (1 << 9)
67 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_U         (1 << 8)
68 #define FPSCR_ENABLE_I         (1 << 7)
69 #define FPSCR_FLAG_MASK        (0x1f << 2)
70 #define FPSCR_FLAG_SHIFT       (2)
71 #define FPSCR_FLAG_V           (1 << 6)
72 #define FPSCR_FLAG_Z           (1 << 5)
73 #define FPSCR_FLAG_O           (1 << 4)
74 #define FPSCR_FLAG_U           (1 << 3)
75 #define FPSCR_FLAG_I           (1 << 2)
76 #define FPSCR_RM_MASK          (0x03 << 0)
77 #define FPSCR_RM_NEAREST       (0 << 0)
78 #define FPSCR_RM_ZERO          (1 << 0)
79 
80 #define DELAY_SLOT_MASK        0x7
81 #define DELAY_SLOT             (1 << 0)
82 #define DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL (1 << 1)
83 #define DELAY_SLOT_RTE         (1 << 2)
84 
85 #define TB_FLAG_PENDING_MOVCA  (1 << 3)
86 #define TB_FLAG_UNALIGN        (1 << 4)
87 
88 #define GUSA_SHIFT             4
89 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
90 #define GUSA_EXCLUSIVE         (1 << 12)
91 #define GUSA_MASK              ((0xff << GUSA_SHIFT) | GUSA_EXCLUSIVE)
92 #else
93 /* Provide dummy versions of the above to allow tests against tbflags
94    to be elided while avoiding ifdefs.  */
95 #define GUSA_EXCLUSIVE         0
96 #define GUSA_MASK              0
97 #endif
98 
99 #define TB_FLAG_ENVFLAGS_MASK  (DELAY_SLOT_MASK | GUSA_MASK)
100 
101 typedef struct tlb_t {
102     uint32_t vpn;		/* virtual page number */
103     uint32_t ppn;		/* physical page number */
104     uint32_t size;		/* mapped page size in bytes */
105     uint8_t asid;		/* address space identifier */
106     uint8_t v:1;		/* validity */
107     uint8_t sz:2;		/* page size */
108     uint8_t sh:1;		/* share status */
109     uint8_t c:1;		/* cacheability */
110     uint8_t pr:2;		/* protection key */
111     uint8_t d:1;		/* dirty */
112     uint8_t wt:1;		/* write through */
113     uint8_t sa:3;		/* space attribute (PCMCIA) */
114     uint8_t tc:1;		/* timing control */
115 } tlb_t;
116 
117 #define UTLB_SIZE 64
118 #define ITLB_SIZE 4
119 
120 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
121 
122 enum sh_features {
123     SH_FEATURE_SH4A = 1,
124     SH_FEATURE_BCR3_AND_BCR4 = 2,
125 };
126 
127 typedef struct memory_content {
128     uint32_t address;
129     uint32_t value;
130     struct memory_content *next;
131 } memory_content;
132 
133 typedef struct CPUArchState {
134     uint32_t flags;		/* general execution flags */
135     uint32_t gregs[24];		/* general registers */
136     float32 fregs[32];		/* floating point registers */
137     uint32_t sr;                /* status register (with T split out) */
138     uint32_t sr_m;              /* M bit of status register */
139     uint32_t sr_q;              /* Q bit of status register */
140     uint32_t sr_t;              /* T bit of status register */
141     uint32_t ssr;		/* saved status register */
142     uint32_t spc;		/* saved program counter */
143     uint32_t gbr;		/* global base register */
144     uint32_t vbr;		/* vector base register */
145     uint32_t sgr;		/* saved global register 15 */
146     uint32_t dbr;		/* debug base register */
147     uint32_t pc;		/* program counter */
148     uint32_t delayed_pc;        /* target of delayed branch */
149     uint32_t delayed_cond;      /* condition of delayed branch */
150     uint32_t mach;		/* multiply and accumulate high */
151     uint32_t macl;		/* multiply and accumulate low */
152     uint32_t pr;		/* procedure register */
153     uint32_t fpscr;		/* floating point status/control register */
154     uint32_t fpul;		/* floating point communication register */
155 
156     /* float point status register */
157     float_status fp_status;
158 
159     /* Those belong to the specific unit (SH7750) but are handled here */
160     uint32_t mmucr;		/* MMU control register */
161     uint32_t pteh;		/* page table entry high register */
162     uint32_t ptel;		/* page table entry low register */
163     uint32_t ptea;		/* page table entry assistance register */
164     uint32_t ttb;               /* translation table base register */
165     uint32_t tea;		/* TLB exception address register */
166     uint32_t tra;		/* TRAPA exception register */
167     uint32_t expevt;		/* exception event register */
168     uint32_t intevt;		/* interrupt event register */
169 
170     tlb_t itlb[ITLB_SIZE];	/* instruction translation table */
171     tlb_t utlb[UTLB_SIZE];	/* unified translation table */
172 
173     /* LDST = LOCK_ADDR != -1.  */
174     uint32_t lock_addr;
175     uint32_t lock_value;
176 
177     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
178     struct {} end_reset_fields;
179 
180     /* Fields from here on are preserved over CPU reset. */
181     int id;			/* CPU model */
182 
183     /* The features that we should emulate. See sh_features above.  */
184     uint32_t features;
185 
186     void *intc_handle;
187     int in_sleep;		/* SR_BL ignored during sleep */
188     memory_content *movcal_backup;
189     memory_content **movcal_backup_tail;
190 } CPUSH4State;
191 
192 /**
193  * SuperHCPU:
194  * @env: #CPUSH4State
195  *
196  * A SuperH CPU.
197  */
198 struct ArchCPU {
199     /*< private >*/
200     CPUState parent_obj;
201     /*< public >*/
202 
203     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
204     CPUSH4State env;
205 };
206 
207 
208 void superh_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
209 hwaddr superh_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
210 int superh_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
211 int superh_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
212 void superh_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
213                                     MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
214                                     uintptr_t retaddr) QEMU_NORETURN;
215 
216 void sh4_translate_init(void);
217 void sh4_cpu_list(void);
218 
219 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
220 bool superh_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
221                          MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
222                          bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
223 void superh_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
224 bool superh_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
225 void cpu_sh4_invalidate_tlb(CPUSH4State *s);
226 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_itlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s,
227                                        hwaddr addr);
228 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_itlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
229                                     uint32_t mem_value);
230 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_itlb_data(CPUSH4State *s,
231                                        hwaddr addr);
232 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_itlb_data(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
233                                     uint32_t mem_value);
234 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_utlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s,
235                                        hwaddr addr);
236 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_utlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
237                                     uint32_t mem_value);
238 uint32_t cpu_sh4_read_mmaped_utlb_data(CPUSH4State *s,
239                                        hwaddr addr);
240 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_utlb_data(CPUSH4State *s, hwaddr addr,
241                                     uint32_t mem_value);
242 #endif
243 
244 int cpu_sh4_is_cached(CPUSH4State * env, target_ulong addr);
245 
246 void cpu_load_tlb(CPUSH4State * env);
247 
248 #define SUPERH_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_SUPERH_CPU
249 #define SUPERH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model SUPERH_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
250 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_SUPERH_CPU
251 
252 #define cpu_list sh4_cpu_list
253 
254 /* MMU modes definitions */
255 #define MMU_USER_IDX 1
256 static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUSH4State *env, bool ifetch)
257 {
258     /* The instruction in a RTE delay slot is fetched in privileged
259        mode, but executed in user mode.  */
260     if (ifetch && (env->flags & DELAY_SLOT_RTE)) {
261         return 0;
262     } else {
263         return (env->sr & (1u << SR_MD)) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
264     }
265 }
266 
267 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
268 
269 /* MMU control register */
270 #define MMUCR    0x1F000010
271 #define MMUCR_AT (1<<0)
272 #define MMUCR_TI (1<<2)
273 #define MMUCR_SV (1<<8)
274 #define MMUCR_URC_BITS (6)
275 #define MMUCR_URC_OFFSET (10)
276 #define MMUCR_URC_SIZE (1 << MMUCR_URC_BITS)
277 #define MMUCR_URC_MASK (((MMUCR_URC_SIZE) - 1) << MMUCR_URC_OFFSET)
278 static inline int cpu_mmucr_urc (uint32_t mmucr)
279 {
280     return ((mmucr & MMUCR_URC_MASK) >> MMUCR_URC_OFFSET);
281 }
282 
283 /* PTEH : Page Translation Entry High register */
284 #define PTEH_ASID_BITS (8)
285 #define PTEH_ASID_SIZE (1 << PTEH_ASID_BITS)
286 #define PTEH_ASID_MASK (PTEH_ASID_SIZE - 1)
287 #define cpu_pteh_asid(pteh) ((pteh) & PTEH_ASID_MASK)
288 #define PTEH_VPN_BITS (22)
289 #define PTEH_VPN_OFFSET (10)
290 #define PTEH_VPN_SIZE (1 << PTEH_VPN_BITS)
291 #define PTEH_VPN_MASK (((PTEH_VPN_SIZE) - 1) << PTEH_VPN_OFFSET)
292 static inline int cpu_pteh_vpn (uint32_t pteh)
293 {
294     return ((pteh & PTEH_VPN_MASK) >> PTEH_VPN_OFFSET);
295 }
296 
297 /* PTEL : Page Translation Entry Low register */
298 #define PTEL_V        (1 << 8)
299 #define cpu_ptel_v(ptel) (((ptel) & PTEL_V) >> 8)
300 #define PTEL_C        (1 << 3)
301 #define cpu_ptel_c(ptel) (((ptel) & PTEL_C) >> 3)
302 #define PTEL_D        (1 << 2)
303 #define cpu_ptel_d(ptel) (((ptel) & PTEL_D) >> 2)
304 #define PTEL_SH       (1 << 1)
305 #define cpu_ptel_sh(ptel)(((ptel) & PTEL_SH) >> 1)
306 #define PTEL_WT       (1 << 0)
307 #define cpu_ptel_wt(ptel) ((ptel) & PTEL_WT)
308 
309 #define PTEL_SZ_HIGH_OFFSET  (7)
310 #define PTEL_SZ_HIGH  (1 << PTEL_SZ_HIGH_OFFSET)
311 #define PTEL_SZ_LOW_OFFSET   (4)
312 #define PTEL_SZ_LOW   (1 << PTEL_SZ_LOW_OFFSET)
313 static inline int cpu_ptel_sz (uint32_t ptel)
314 {
315     int sz;
316     sz = (ptel & PTEL_SZ_HIGH) >> PTEL_SZ_HIGH_OFFSET;
317     sz <<= 1;
318     sz |= (ptel & PTEL_SZ_LOW) >> PTEL_SZ_LOW_OFFSET;
319     return sz;
320 }
321 
322 #define PTEL_PPN_BITS (19)
323 #define PTEL_PPN_OFFSET (10)
324 #define PTEL_PPN_SIZE (1 << PTEL_PPN_BITS)
325 #define PTEL_PPN_MASK (((PTEL_PPN_SIZE) - 1) << PTEL_PPN_OFFSET)
326 static inline int cpu_ptel_ppn (uint32_t ptel)
327 {
328     return ((ptel & PTEL_PPN_MASK) >> PTEL_PPN_OFFSET);
329 }
330 
331 #define PTEL_PR_BITS   (2)
332 #define PTEL_PR_OFFSET (5)
333 #define PTEL_PR_SIZE (1 << PTEL_PR_BITS)
334 #define PTEL_PR_MASK (((PTEL_PR_SIZE) - 1) << PTEL_PR_OFFSET)
335 static inline int cpu_ptel_pr (uint32_t ptel)
336 {
337     return ((ptel & PTEL_PR_MASK) >> PTEL_PR_OFFSET);
338 }
339 
340 /* PTEA : Page Translation Entry Assistance register */
341 #define PTEA_SA_BITS (3)
342 #define PTEA_SA_SIZE (1 << PTEA_SA_BITS)
343 #define PTEA_SA_MASK (PTEA_SA_SIZE - 1)
344 #define cpu_ptea_sa(ptea) ((ptea) & PTEA_SA_MASK)
345 #define PTEA_TC        (1 << 3)
346 #define cpu_ptea_tc(ptea) (((ptea) & PTEA_TC) >> 3)
347 
348 static inline target_ulong cpu_read_sr(CPUSH4State *env)
349 {
350     return env->sr | (env->sr_m << SR_M) |
351                      (env->sr_q << SR_Q) |
352                      (env->sr_t << SR_T);
353 }
354 
355 static inline void cpu_write_sr(CPUSH4State *env, target_ulong sr)
356 {
357     env->sr_m = (sr >> SR_M) & 1;
358     env->sr_q = (sr >> SR_Q) & 1;
359     env->sr_t = (sr >> SR_T) & 1;
360     env->sr = sr & ~((1u << SR_M) | (1u << SR_Q) | (1u << SR_T));
361 }
362 
363 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUSH4State *env, target_ulong *pc,
364                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
365 {
366     *pc = env->pc;
367     /* For a gUSA region, notice the end of the region.  */
368     *cs_base = env->flags & GUSA_MASK ? env->gregs[0] : 0;
369     *flags = env->flags /* TB_FLAG_ENVFLAGS_MASK: bits 0-2, 4-12 */
370             | (env->fpscr & (FPSCR_FR | FPSCR_SZ | FPSCR_PR))  /* Bits 19-21 */
371             | (env->sr & ((1u << SR_MD) | (1u << SR_RB)))      /* Bits 29-30 */
372             | (env->sr & (1u << SR_FD))                        /* Bit 15 */
373             | (env->movcal_backup ? TB_FLAG_PENDING_MOVCA : 0); /* Bit 3 */
374 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
375     *flags |= TB_FLAG_UNALIGN * !env_cpu(env)->prctl_unalign_sigbus;
376 #endif
377 }
378 
379 #endif /* SH4_CPU_H */
380