xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/s390x/mmu_helper.c (revision 04e3aabd)
1 /*
2  * S390x MMU related functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
5  * Copyright (c) 2015 Thomas Huth, IBM Corporation
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "internal.h"
23 #include "kvm_s390x.h"
24 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
25 #include "trace.h"
26 #include "hw/s390x/storage-keys.h"
27 
28 /* #define DEBUG_S390 */
29 /* #define DEBUG_S390_PTE */
30 /* #define DEBUG_S390_STDOUT */
31 
32 #ifdef DEBUG_S390
33 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_STDOUT
34 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
35     do { fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
36          if (qemu_log_separate()) qemu_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
37 #else
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
39     do { qemu_log(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
40 #endif
41 #else
42 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
43     do { } while (0)
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef DEBUG_S390_PTE
47 #define PTE_DPRINTF DPRINTF
48 #else
49 #define PTE_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
50     do { } while (0)
51 #endif
52 
53 /* Fetch/store bits in the translation exception code: */
54 #define FS_READ  0x800
55 #define FS_WRITE 0x400
56 
57 static void trigger_access_exception(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t type,
58                                      uint32_t ilen, uint64_t tec)
59 {
60     S390CPU *cpu = s390_env_get_cpu(env);
61 
62     if (kvm_enabled()) {
63         kvm_s390_access_exception(cpu, type, tec);
64     } else {
65         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
66         stq_phys(cs->as, env->psa + offsetof(LowCore, trans_exc_code), tec);
67         trigger_pgm_exception(env, type, ilen);
68     }
69 }
70 
71 static void trigger_prot_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
72                                uint64_t asc, int rw, bool exc)
73 {
74     uint64_t tec;
75 
76     tec = vaddr | (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE ? FS_WRITE : FS_READ) | 4 | asc >> 46;
77 
78     DPRINTF("%s: trans_exc_code=%016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tec);
79 
80     if (!exc) {
81         return;
82     }
83 
84     trigger_access_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ILEN_AUTO, tec);
85 }
86 
87 static void trigger_page_fault(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
88                                uint32_t type, uint64_t asc, int rw, bool exc)
89 {
90     int ilen = ILEN_AUTO;
91     uint64_t tec;
92 
93     tec = vaddr | (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE ? FS_WRITE : FS_READ) | asc >> 46;
94 
95     DPRINTF("%s: trans_exc_code=%016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tec);
96 
97     if (!exc) {
98         return;
99     }
100 
101     /* Code accesses have an undefined ilc.  */
102     if (rw == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
103         ilen = 2;
104     }
105 
106     trigger_access_exception(env, type, ilen, tec);
107 }
108 
109 /**
110  * Translate real address to absolute (= physical)
111  * address by taking care of the prefix mapping.
112  */
113 target_ulong mmu_real2abs(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong raddr)
114 {
115     if (raddr < 0x2000) {
116         return raddr + env->psa;    /* Map the lowcore. */
117     } else if (raddr >= env->psa && raddr < env->psa + 0x2000) {
118         return raddr - env->psa;    /* Map the 0 page. */
119     }
120     return raddr;
121 }
122 
123 /* Decode page table entry (normal 4KB page) */
124 static int mmu_translate_pte(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
125                              uint64_t asc, uint64_t pt_entry,
126                              target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw, bool exc)
127 {
128     if (pt_entry & _PAGE_INVALID) {
129         DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 " invalid\n", __func__, pt_entry);
130         trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_PAGE_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
131         return -1;
132     }
133     if (pt_entry & _PAGE_RES0) {
134         trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw, exc);
135         return -1;
136     }
137     if (pt_entry & _PAGE_RO) {
138         *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
139     }
140 
141     *raddr = pt_entry & _ASCE_ORIGIN;
142 
143     PTE_DPRINTF("%s: PTE=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, pt_entry);
144 
145     return 0;
146 }
147 
148 /* Decode segment table entry */
149 static int mmu_translate_segment(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
150                                  uint64_t asc, uint64_t st_entry,
151                                  target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw,
152                                  bool exc)
153 {
154     CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
155     uint64_t origin, offs, pt_entry;
156 
157     if (st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_RO) {
158         *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
159     }
160 
161     if ((st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_FC) && (env->cregs[0] & CR0_EDAT)) {
162         /* Decode EDAT1 segment frame absolute address (1MB page) */
163         *raddr = (st_entry & 0xfffffffffff00000ULL) | (vaddr & 0xfffff);
164         PTE_DPRINTF("%s: SEG=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, st_entry);
165         return 0;
166     }
167 
168     /* Look up 4KB page entry */
169     origin = st_entry & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
170     offs  = (vaddr & VADDR_PX) >> 9;
171     pt_entry = ldq_phys(cs->as, origin + offs);
172     PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
173                 __func__, origin, offs, pt_entry);
174     return mmu_translate_pte(env, vaddr, asc, pt_entry, raddr, flags, rw, exc);
175 }
176 
177 /* Decode region table entries */
178 static int mmu_translate_region(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
179                                 uint64_t asc, uint64_t entry, int level,
180                                 target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, int rw,
181                                 bool exc)
182 {
183     CPUState *cs = CPU(s390_env_get_cpu(env));
184     uint64_t origin, offs, new_entry;
185     const int pchks[4] = {
186         PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, PGM_REG_THIRD_TRANS,
187         PGM_REG_SEC_TRANS, PGM_REG_FIRST_TRANS
188     };
189 
190     PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, entry);
191 
192     origin = entry & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN;
193     offs = (vaddr >> (17 + 11 * level / 4)) & 0x3ff8;
194 
195     new_entry = ldq_phys(cs->as, origin + offs);
196     PTE_DPRINTF("%s: 0x%" PRIx64 " + 0x%" PRIx64 " => 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
197                 __func__, origin, offs, new_entry);
198 
199     if ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_INV) != 0) {
200         DPRINTF("%s: invalid region\n", __func__);
201         trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, pchks[level / 4], asc, rw, exc);
202         return -1;
203     }
204 
205     if ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) != level) {
206         trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_TRANS_SPEC, asc, rw, exc);
207         return -1;
208     }
209 
210     if (level == _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT) {
211         return mmu_translate_segment(env, vaddr, asc, new_entry, raddr, flags,
212                                      rw, exc);
213     }
214 
215     /* Check region table offset and length */
216     offs = (vaddr >> (28 + 11 * (level - 4) / 4)) & 3;
217     if (offs < ((new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_TF) >> 6)
218         || offs > (new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_LENGTH)) {
219         DPRINTF("%s: invalid offset or len (%lx)\n", __func__, new_entry);
220         trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, pchks[level / 4 - 1], asc, rw, exc);
221         return -1;
222     }
223 
224     if ((env->cregs[0] & CR0_EDAT) && (new_entry & _REGION_ENTRY_RO)) {
225         *flags &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
226     }
227 
228     /* yet another region */
229     return mmu_translate_region(env, vaddr, asc, new_entry, level - 4,
230                                 raddr, flags, rw, exc);
231 }
232 
233 static int mmu_translate_asce(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
234                               uint64_t asc, uint64_t asce, target_ulong *raddr,
235                               int *flags, int rw, bool exc)
236 {
237     int level;
238     int r;
239 
240     if (asce & _ASCE_REAL_SPACE) {
241         /* direct mapping */
242         *raddr = vaddr;
243         return 0;
244     }
245 
246     level = asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK;
247     switch (level) {
248     case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
249         if ((vaddr >> 62) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
250             trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_FIRST_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
251             return -1;
252         }
253         break;
254     case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
255         if (vaddr & 0xffe0000000000000ULL) {
256             DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
257                     " 0xffe0000000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
258             trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
259             return -1;
260         }
261         if ((vaddr >> 51 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
262             trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_SEC_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
263             return -1;
264         }
265         break;
266     case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
267         if (vaddr & 0xfffffc0000000000ULL) {
268             DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
269                     " 0xfffffc0000000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
270             trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
271             return -1;
272         }
273         if ((vaddr >> 40 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
274             trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_REG_THIRD_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
275             return -1;
276         }
277         break;
278     case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
279         if (vaddr & 0xffffffff80000000ULL) {
280             DPRINTF("%s: vaddr doesn't fit 0x%16" PRIx64
281                     " 0xffffffff80000000ULL\n", __func__, vaddr);
282             trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_ASCE_TYPE, asc, rw, exc);
283             return -1;
284         }
285         if ((vaddr >> 29 & 3) > (asce & _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH)) {
286             trigger_page_fault(env, vaddr, PGM_SEGMENT_TRANS, asc, rw, exc);
287             return -1;
288         }
289         break;
290     }
291 
292     r = mmu_translate_region(env, vaddr, asc, asce, level, raddr, flags, rw,
293                              exc);
294     if (rw == MMU_DATA_STORE && !(*flags & PAGE_WRITE)) {
295         trigger_prot_fault(env, vaddr, asc, rw, exc);
296         return -1;
297     }
298 
299     return r;
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * Translate a virtual (logical) address into a physical (absolute) address.
304  * @param vaddr  the virtual address
305  * @param rw     0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = code fetch
306  * @param asc    address space control (one of the PSW_ASC_* modes)
307  * @param raddr  the translated address is stored to this pointer
308  * @param flags  the PAGE_READ/WRITE/EXEC flags are stored to this pointer
309  * @param exc    true = inject a program check if a fault occurred
310  * @return       0 if the translation was successful, -1 if a fault occurred
311  */
312 int mmu_translate(CPUS390XState *env, target_ulong vaddr, int rw, uint64_t asc,
313                   target_ulong *raddr, int *flags, bool exc)
314 {
315     static S390SKeysState *ss;
316     static S390SKeysClass *skeyclass;
317     int r = -1;
318     uint8_t key;
319 
320     if (unlikely(!ss)) {
321         ss = s390_get_skeys_device();
322         skeyclass = S390_SKEYS_GET_CLASS(ss);
323     }
324 
325     *flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
326     vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
327 
328     if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
329         *raddr = vaddr;
330         r = 0;
331         goto out;
332     }
333 
334     switch (asc) {
335     case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
336         PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=primary\n", __func__);
337         r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, env->cregs[1], raddr, flags,
338                                rw, exc);
339         break;
340     case PSW_ASC_HOME:
341         PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=home\n", __func__);
342         r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, asc, env->cregs[13], raddr, flags,
343                                rw, exc);
344         break;
345     case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
346         PTE_DPRINTF("%s: asc=secondary\n", __func__);
347         /*
348          * Instruction: Primary
349          * Data: Secondary
350          */
351         if (rw == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
352             r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, env->cregs[1],
353                                    raddr, flags, rw, exc);
354             *flags &= ~(PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE);
355         } else {
356             r = mmu_translate_asce(env, vaddr, PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, env->cregs[7],
357                                    raddr, flags, rw, exc);
358             *flags &= ~(PAGE_EXEC);
359         }
360         break;
361     case PSW_ASC_ACCREG:
362     default:
363         hw_error("guest switched to unknown asc mode\n");
364         break;
365     }
366 
367  out:
368     /* Convert real address -> absolute address */
369     *raddr = mmu_real2abs(env, *raddr);
370 
371     if (r == 0 && *raddr < ram_size) {
372         if (skeyclass->get_skeys(ss, *raddr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1, &key)) {
373             trace_get_skeys_nonzero(r);
374             return 0;
375         }
376 
377         if (*flags & PAGE_READ) {
378             key |= SK_R;
379         }
380 
381         if (*flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
382             key |= SK_C;
383         }
384 
385         if (skeyclass->set_skeys(ss, *raddr / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1, &key)) {
386             trace_set_skeys_nonzero(r);
387             return 0;
388         }
389     }
390 
391     return r;
392 }
393 
394 /**
395  * lowprot_enabled: Check whether low-address protection is enabled
396  */
397 static bool lowprot_enabled(const CPUS390XState *env)
398 {
399     if (!(env->cregs[0] & CR0_LOWPROT)) {
400         return false;
401     }
402     if (!(env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_DAT)) {
403         return true;
404     }
405 
406     /* Check the private-space control bit */
407     switch (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) {
408     case PSW_ASC_PRIMARY:
409         return !(env->cregs[1] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
410     case PSW_ASC_SECONDARY:
411         return !(env->cregs[7] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
412     case PSW_ASC_HOME:
413         return !(env->cregs[13] & _ASCE_PRIVATE_SPACE);
414     default:
415         /* We don't support access register mode */
416         error_report("unsupported addressing mode");
417         exit(1);
418     }
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * translate_pages: Translate a set of consecutive logical page addresses
423  * to absolute addresses
424  */
425 static int translate_pages(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr addr, int nr_pages,
426                            target_ulong *pages, bool is_write)
427 {
428     bool lowprot = is_write && lowprot_enabled(&cpu->env);
429     uint64_t asc = cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC;
430     CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
431     int ret, i, pflags;
432 
433     for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
434         /* Low-address protection? */
435         if (lowprot && (addr < 512 || (addr >= 4096 && addr < 4096 + 512))) {
436             trigger_access_exception(env, PGM_PROTECTION, ILEN_AUTO, 0);
437             return -EACCES;
438         }
439         ret = mmu_translate(env, addr, is_write, asc, &pages[i], &pflags, true);
440         if (ret) {
441             return ret;
442         }
443         if (!address_space_access_valid(&address_space_memory, pages[i],
444                                         TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, is_write)) {
445             program_interrupt(env, PGM_ADDRESSING, ILEN_AUTO);
446             return -EFAULT;
447         }
448         addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
449     }
450 
451     return 0;
452 }
453 
454 /**
455  * s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw:
456  * @laddr:     the logical start address
457  * @ar:        the access register number
458  * @hostbuf:   buffer in host memory. NULL = do only checks w/o copying
459  * @len:       length that should be transferred
460  * @is_write:  true = write, false = read
461  * Returns:    0 on success, non-zero if an exception occurred
462  *
463  * Copy from/to guest memory using logical addresses. Note that we inject a
464  * program interrupt in case there is an error while accessing the memory.
465  */
466 int s390_cpu_virt_mem_rw(S390CPU *cpu, vaddr laddr, uint8_t ar, void *hostbuf,
467                          int len, bool is_write)
468 {
469     int currlen, nr_pages, i;
470     target_ulong *pages;
471     int ret;
472 
473     if (kvm_enabled()) {
474         ret = kvm_s390_mem_op(cpu, laddr, ar, hostbuf, len, is_write);
475         if (ret >= 0) {
476             return ret;
477         }
478     }
479 
480     nr_pages = (((laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + len - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
481                + 1;
482     pages = g_malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(*pages));
483 
484     ret = translate_pages(cpu, laddr, nr_pages, pages, is_write);
485     if (ret == 0 && hostbuf != NULL) {
486         /* Copy data by stepping through the area page by page */
487         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
488             currlen = MIN(len, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (laddr % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
489             cpu_physical_memory_rw(pages[i] | (laddr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
490                                    hostbuf, currlen, is_write);
491             laddr += currlen;
492             hostbuf += currlen;
493             len -= currlen;
494         }
495     }
496 
497     g_free(pages);
498     return ret;
499 }
500