xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/s390x/cpu_models.c (revision e7cff9c6)
1 /*
2  * CPU models for s390x
3  *
4  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
9  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
10  * directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "cpu.h"
15 #include "internal.h"
16 #include "kvm_s390x.h"
17 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
18 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
20 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
25 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
27 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
28 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
30 #endif
31 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
32 #include "hw/s390x/pv.h"
33 
34 #define CPUDEF_INIT(_type, _gen, _ec_ga, _mha_pow, _hmfai, _name, _desc) \
35     {                                                                    \
36         .name = _name,                                                   \
37         .type = _type,                                                   \
38         .gen = _gen,                                                     \
39         .ec_ga = _ec_ga,                                                 \
40         .mha_pow = _mha_pow,                                             \
41         .hmfai = _hmfai,                                                 \
42         .desc = _desc,                                                   \
43         .base_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _BASE },  \
44         .default_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _DEFAULT },  \
45         .full_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _FULL },  \
46     }
47 
48 /*
49  * CPU definition list in order of release. Up to generation 14 base features
50  * of a following release have been a superset of the previous release. With
51  * generation 15 one base feature and one optional feature have been deprecated.
52  */
53 static S390CPUDef s390_cpu_defs[] = {
54     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900", "IBM zSeries 900 GA1"),
55     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.2", "IBM zSeries 900 GA2"),
56     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.3", "IBM zSeries 900 GA3"),
57     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2066, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z800", "IBM zSeries 800 GA1"),
58     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990", "IBM zSeries 990 GA1"),
59     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.2", "IBM zSeries 990 GA2"),
60     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.3", "IBM zSeries 990 GA3"),
61     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890", "IBM zSeries 880 GA1"),
62     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.4", "IBM zSeries 990 GA4"),
63     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.2", "IBM zSeries 880 GA2"),
64     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.5", "IBM zSeries 990 GA5"),
65     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.3", "IBM zSeries 880 GA3"),
66     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 1, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC", "IBM System z9 EC GA1"),
67     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.2", "IBM System z9 EC GA2"),
68     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC", "IBM System z9 BC GA1"),
69     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.3", "IBM System z9 EC GA3"),
70     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC.2", "IBM System z9 BC GA2"),
71     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 1, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC", "IBM System z10 EC GA1"),
72     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.2", "IBM System z10 EC GA2"),
73     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC", "IBM System z10 BC GA1"),
74     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.3", "IBM System z10 EC GA3"),
75     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC.2", "IBM System z10 BC GA2"),
76     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA1"),
77     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196.2", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA2"),
78     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2818, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z114", "IBM zEnterprise 114 GA1"),
79     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA1"),
80     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12.2", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA2"),
81     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2828, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zBC12", "IBM zEnterprise BC12 GA1"),
82     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13", "IBM z13 GA1"),
83     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13.2", "IBM z13 GA2"),
84     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2965, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13s", "IBM z13s GA1"),
85     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14", "IBM z14 GA1"),
86     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14.2", "IBM z14 GA2"),
87     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3907, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14ZR1", "IBM z14 Model ZR1 GA1"),
88     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8561, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15a", "IBM z15 GA1"),
89     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8562, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15b", "IBM 8562 GA1"),
90 };
91 
92 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE 0x2964
93 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN 13
94 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA 2
95 static const S390FeatInit qemu_max_cpu_feat_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_MAX };
96 static S390FeatBitmap qemu_max_cpu_feat;
97 
98 /* features part of a base model but not relevant for finding a base model */
99 S390FeatBitmap ignored_base_feat;
100 
101 void s390_cpudef_featoff(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
102 {
103     const S390CPUDef *def;
104 
105     def = s390_find_cpu_def(0, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
106     clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
107 }
108 
109 void s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
110 {
111     int i;
112 
113     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
114         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
115 
116         if (def->gen < gen) {
117             continue;
118         }
119         if (def->gen == gen && def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
120             continue;
121         }
122 
123         clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
124     }
125 }
126 
127 void s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
128                                        S390FeatGroup group)
129 {
130     const S390FeatGroupDef *group_def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
131     S390FeatBitmap group_def_off;
132     int i;
133 
134     bitmap_complement(group_def_off, group_def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
135 
136     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
137         const S390CPUDef *cpu_def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
138 
139         if (cpu_def->gen < gen) {
140             continue;
141         }
142         if (cpu_def->gen == gen && cpu_def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
143             continue;
144         }
145 
146         bitmap_and((unsigned long *)&cpu_def->default_feat,
147                    cpu_def->default_feat, group_def_off, S390_FEAT_MAX);
148     }
149 }
150 
151 uint32_t s390_get_hmfai(void)
152 {
153     static S390CPU *cpu;
154 
155     if (!cpu) {
156         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
157     }
158 
159     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
160         return 0;
161     }
162     return cpu->model->def->hmfai;
163 }
164 
165 uint8_t s390_get_mha_pow(void)
166 {
167     static S390CPU *cpu;
168 
169     if (!cpu) {
170         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
171     }
172 
173     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
174         return 0;
175     }
176     return cpu->model->def->mha_pow;
177 }
178 
179 uint32_t s390_get_ibc_val(void)
180 {
181     uint16_t unblocked_ibc, lowest_ibc;
182     static S390CPU *cpu;
183 
184     if (!cpu) {
185         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
186     }
187 
188     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
189         return 0;
190     }
191     unblocked_ibc = s390_ibc_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
192     lowest_ibc = cpu->model->lowest_ibc;
193     /* the lowest_ibc always has to be <= unblocked_ibc */
194     if (!lowest_ibc || lowest_ibc > unblocked_ibc) {
195         return 0;
196     }
197     return ((uint32_t) lowest_ibc << 16) | unblocked_ibc;
198 }
199 
200 void s390_get_feat_block(S390FeatType type, uint8_t *data)
201 {
202     static S390CPU *cpu;
203 
204     if (!cpu) {
205         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
206     }
207 
208     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
209         return;
210     }
211     s390_fill_feat_block(cpu->model->features, type, data);
212 }
213 
214 bool s390_has_feat(S390Feat feat)
215 {
216     static S390CPU *cpu;
217 
218     if (!cpu) {
219         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
220     }
221 
222     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
223 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
224         if (kvm_enabled()) {
225             if (feat == S390_FEAT_VECTOR) {
226                 return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state,
227                                            KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS);
228             }
229             if (feat == S390_FEAT_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION) {
230                 return kvm_s390_get_ri();
231             }
232             if (feat == S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3) {
233                 return true;
234             }
235         }
236 #endif
237         if (feat == S390_FEAT_ZPCI) {
238             return true;
239         }
240         return 0;
241     }
242     if (feat == S390_FEAT_DIAG_318 && s390_is_pv()) {
243         return false;
244     }
245     return test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
246 }
247 
248 uint8_t s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(uint16_t type)
249 {
250     int i;
251 
252     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
253         if (s390_cpu_defs[i].type == type) {
254             return s390_cpu_defs[i].gen;
255         }
256     }
257     return 0;
258 }
259 
260 const S390CPUDef *s390_find_cpu_def(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
261                                     S390FeatBitmap features)
262 {
263     const S390CPUDef *last_compatible = NULL;
264     const S390CPUDef *matching_cpu_type = NULL;
265     int i;
266 
267     if (!gen) {
268         ec_ga = 0;
269     }
270     if (!gen && type) {
271         gen = s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(type);
272     }
273 
274     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
275         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
276         S390FeatBitmap missing;
277 
278         /* don't even try newer generations if we know the generation */
279         if (gen) {
280             if (def->gen > gen) {
281                 break;
282             } else if (def->gen == gen && ec_ga && def->ec_ga > ec_ga) {
283                 break;
284             }
285         }
286 
287         if (features) {
288             /* see if the model satisfies the minimum features */
289             bitmap_andnot(missing, def->base_feat, features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
290             /*
291              * Ignore certain features that are in the base model, but not
292              * relevant for the search (esp. MSA subfunctions).
293              */
294             bitmap_andnot(missing, missing, ignored_base_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
295             if (!bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
296                 break;
297             }
298         }
299 
300         /* stop the search if we found the exact model */
301         if (def->type == type && def->ec_ga == ec_ga) {
302             return def;
303         }
304         /* remember if we've at least seen one with the same cpu type */
305         if (def->type == type) {
306             matching_cpu_type = def;
307         }
308         last_compatible = def;
309     }
310     /* prefer the model with the same cpu type, esp. don't take the BC for EC */
311     if (matching_cpu_type) {
312         return matching_cpu_type;
313     }
314     return last_compatible;
315 }
316 
317 static void s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
318 {
319     const S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)data);
320     char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)data));
321     const char *details = "";
322 
323     if (scc->is_static) {
324         details = "(static, migration-safe)";
325     } else if (scc->is_migration_safe) {
326         details = "(migration-safe)";
327     }
328 
329     /* strip off the -s390x-cpu */
330     g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0;
331     qemu_printf("s390 %-15s %-35s %s\n", name, scc->desc, details);
332     g_free(name);
333 }
334 
335 static gint s390_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
336 {
337     const S390CPUClass *cc_a = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)a);
338     const S390CPUClass *cc_b = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)b);
339     const char *name_a = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a);
340     const char *name_b = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b);
341 
342     /*
343      * Move qemu, host and max to the top of the list, qemu first, host second,
344      * max third.
345      */
346     if (name_a[0] == 'q') {
347         return -1;
348     } else if (name_b[0] == 'q') {
349         return 1;
350     } else if (name_a[0] == 'h') {
351         return -1;
352     } else if (name_b[0] == 'h') {
353         return 1;
354     } else if (name_a[0] == 'm') {
355         return -1;
356     } else if (name_b[0] == 'm') {
357         return 1;
358     }
359 
360     /* keep the same order we have in our table (sorted by release date) */
361     if (cc_a->cpu_def != cc_b->cpu_def) {
362         return cc_a->cpu_def - cc_b->cpu_def;
363     }
364 
365     /* exact same definition - list base model first */
366     return cc_a->is_static ? -1 : 1;
367 }
368 
369 void s390_cpu_list(void)
370 {
371     S390FeatGroup group;
372     S390Feat feat;
373     GSList *list;
374 
375     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_S390_CPU, false);
376     list = g_slist_sort(list, s390_cpu_list_compare);
377     g_slist_foreach(list, s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry, NULL);
378     g_slist_free(list);
379 
380     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature flags:\n");
381     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
382         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
383 
384         qemu_printf("%-20s %-50s\n", def->name, def->desc);
385     }
386 
387     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature groups:\n");
388     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
389         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
390 
391         qemu_printf("%-20s %-50s\n", def->name, def->desc);
392     }
393 }
394 
395 static S390CPUModel *get_max_cpu_model(Error **errp);
396 
397 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
398 static void list_add_feat(const char *name, void *opaque);
399 
400 static void check_unavailable_features(const S390CPUModel *max_model,
401                                        const S390CPUModel *model,
402                                        strList **unavailable)
403 {
404     S390FeatBitmap missing;
405 
406     /* check general model compatibility */
407     if (max_model->def->gen < model->def->gen ||
408         (max_model->def->gen == model->def->gen &&
409          max_model->def->ec_ga < model->def->ec_ga)) {
410         list_add_feat("type", unavailable);
411     }
412 
413     /* detect missing features if any to properly report them */
414     bitmap_andnot(missing, model->features, max_model->features,
415                   S390_FEAT_MAX);
416     if (!bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
417         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing, unavailable, list_add_feat);
418     }
419 }
420 
421 struct CpuDefinitionInfoListData {
422     CpuDefinitionInfoList *list;
423     S390CPUModel *model;
424 };
425 
426 static void create_cpu_model_list(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
427 {
428     struct CpuDefinitionInfoListData *cpu_list_data = opaque;
429     CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = &cpu_list_data->list;
430     CpuDefinitionInfoList *entry;
431     CpuDefinitionInfo *info;
432     char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(klass));
433     S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(klass);
434 
435     /* strip off the -s390x-cpu */
436     g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0;
437     info = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfo, 1);
438     info->name = name;
439     info->has_migration_safe = true;
440     info->migration_safe = scc->is_migration_safe;
441     info->q_static = scc->is_static;
442     info->q_typename = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(klass));
443     /* check for unavailable features */
444     if (cpu_list_data->model) {
445         Object *obj;
446         S390CPU *sc;
447         obj = object_new_with_class(klass);
448         sc = S390_CPU(obj);
449         if (sc->model) {
450             info->has_unavailable_features = true;
451             check_unavailable_features(cpu_list_data->model, sc->model,
452                                        &info->unavailable_features);
453         }
454         object_unref(obj);
455     }
456 
457     entry = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfoList, 1);
458     entry->value = info;
459     entry->next = *cpu_list;
460     *cpu_list = entry;
461 }
462 
463 CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
464 {
465     struct CpuDefinitionInfoListData list_data = {
466         .list = NULL,
467     };
468 
469     list_data.model = get_max_cpu_model(NULL);
470 
471     object_class_foreach(create_cpu_model_list, TYPE_S390_CPU, false,
472                          &list_data);
473 
474     return list_data.list;
475 }
476 
477 static void cpu_model_from_info(S390CPUModel *model, const CpuModelInfo *info,
478                                 Error **errp)
479 {
480     Error *err = NULL;
481     const QDict *qdict = NULL;
482     const QDictEntry *e;
483     Visitor *visitor;
484     ObjectClass *oc;
485     S390CPU *cpu;
486     Object *obj;
487 
488     if (info->props) {
489         qdict = qobject_to(QDict, info->props);
490         if (!qdict) {
491             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, "props", "dict");
492             return;
493         }
494     }
495 
496     oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_S390_CPU, info->name);
497     if (!oc) {
498         error_setg(errp, "The CPU definition \'%s\' is unknown.", info->name);
499         return;
500     }
501     if (S390_CPU_CLASS(oc)->kvm_required && !kvm_enabled()) {
502         error_setg(errp, "The CPU definition '%s' requires KVM", info->name);
503         return;
504     }
505     obj = object_new_with_class(oc);
506     cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
507 
508     if (!cpu->model) {
509         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
510                          "it cannot be used.");
511         object_unref(obj);
512         return;
513     }
514 
515     if (qdict) {
516         visitor = qobject_input_visitor_new(info->props);
517         if (!visit_start_struct(visitor, NULL, NULL, 0, errp)) {
518             visit_free(visitor);
519             object_unref(obj);
520             return;
521         }
522         for (e = qdict_first(qdict); e; e = qdict_next(qdict, e)) {
523             if (!object_property_set(obj, e->key, visitor, &err)) {
524                 break;
525             }
526         }
527         if (!err) {
528             visit_check_struct(visitor, &err);
529         }
530         visit_end_struct(visitor, NULL);
531         visit_free(visitor);
532         if (err) {
533             error_propagate(errp, err);
534             object_unref(obj);
535             return;
536         }
537     }
538 
539     /* copy the model and throw the cpu away */
540     memcpy(model, cpu->model, sizeof(*model));
541     object_unref(obj);
542 }
543 
544 static void qdict_add_disabled_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
545 {
546     qdict_put_bool(opaque, name, false);
547 }
548 
549 static void qdict_add_enabled_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
550 {
551     qdict_put_bool(opaque, name, true);
552 }
553 
554 /* convert S390CPUDef into a static CpuModelInfo */
555 static void cpu_info_from_model(CpuModelInfo *info, const S390CPUModel *model,
556                                 bool delta_changes)
557 {
558     QDict *qdict = qdict_new();
559     S390FeatBitmap bitmap;
560 
561     /* always fallback to the static base model */
562     info->name = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", model->def->name);
563 
564     if (delta_changes) {
565         /* features deleted from the base feature set */
566         bitmap_andnot(bitmap, model->def->base_feat, model->features,
567                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
568         if (!bitmap_empty(bitmap, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
569             s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(bitmap, qdict, qdict_add_disabled_feat);
570         }
571 
572         /* features added to the base feature set */
573         bitmap_andnot(bitmap, model->features, model->def->base_feat,
574                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
575         if (!bitmap_empty(bitmap, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
576             s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(bitmap, qdict, qdict_add_enabled_feat);
577         }
578     } else {
579         /* expand all features */
580         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(model->features, qdict,
581                                   qdict_add_enabled_feat);
582         bitmap_complement(bitmap, model->features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
583         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(bitmap, qdict, qdict_add_disabled_feat);
584     }
585 
586     if (!qdict_size(qdict)) {
587         qobject_unref(qdict);
588     } else {
589         info->props = QOBJECT(qdict);
590         info->has_props = true;
591     }
592 }
593 
594 CpuModelExpansionInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion(CpuModelExpansionType type,
595                                                       CpuModelInfo *model,
596                                                       Error **errp)
597 {
598     Error *err = NULL;
599     CpuModelExpansionInfo *expansion_info = NULL;
600     S390CPUModel s390_model;
601     bool delta_changes = false;
602 
603     /* convert it to our internal representation */
604     cpu_model_from_info(&s390_model, model, &err);
605     if (err) {
606         error_propagate(errp, err);
607         return NULL;
608     }
609 
610     if (type == CPU_MODEL_EXPANSION_TYPE_STATIC) {
611         delta_changes = true;
612     } else if (type != CPU_MODEL_EXPANSION_TYPE_FULL) {
613         error_setg(errp, "The requested expansion type is not supported.");
614         return NULL;
615     }
616 
617     /* convert it back to a static representation */
618     expansion_info = g_new0(CpuModelExpansionInfo, 1);
619     expansion_info->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*expansion_info->model));
620     cpu_info_from_model(expansion_info->model, &s390_model, delta_changes);
621     return expansion_info;
622 }
623 
624 static void list_add_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
625 {
626     strList **last = (strList **) opaque;
627     strList *entry;
628 
629     entry = g_new0(strList, 1);
630     entry->value = g_strdup(name);
631     entry->next = *last;
632     *last = entry;
633 }
634 
635 CpuModelCompareInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_comparison(CpuModelInfo *infoa,
636                                                      CpuModelInfo *infob,
637                                                      Error **errp)
638 {
639     Error *err = NULL;
640     CpuModelCompareResult feat_result, gen_result;
641     CpuModelCompareInfo *compare_info;
642     S390FeatBitmap missing, added;
643     S390CPUModel modela, modelb;
644 
645     /* convert both models to our internal representation */
646     cpu_model_from_info(&modela, infoa, &err);
647     if (err) {
648         error_propagate(errp, err);
649         return NULL;
650     }
651     cpu_model_from_info(&modelb, infob, &err);
652     if (err) {
653         error_propagate(errp, err);
654         return NULL;
655     }
656     compare_info = g_new0(CpuModelCompareInfo, 1);
657 
658     /* check the cpu generation and ga level */
659     if (modela.def->gen == modelb.def->gen) {
660         if (modela.def->ec_ga == modelb.def->ec_ga) {
661             /* ec and corresponding bc are identical */
662             gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL;
663         } else if (modela.def->ec_ga < modelb.def->ec_ga) {
664             gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUBSET;
665         } else {
666             gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUPERSET;
667         }
668     } else if (modela.def->gen < modelb.def->gen) {
669         gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUBSET;
670     } else {
671         gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUPERSET;
672     }
673     if (gen_result != CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL) {
674         /* both models cannot be made identical */
675         list_add_feat("type", &compare_info->responsible_properties);
676     }
677 
678     /* check the feature set */
679     if (bitmap_equal(modela.features, modelb.features, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
680         feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL;
681     } else {
682         bitmap_andnot(missing, modela.features, modelb.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
683         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing,
684                                   &compare_info->responsible_properties,
685                                   list_add_feat);
686         bitmap_andnot(added, modelb.features, modela.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
687         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(added, &compare_info->responsible_properties,
688                                   list_add_feat);
689         if (bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
690             feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUBSET;
691         } else if (bitmap_empty(added, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
692             feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUPERSET;
693         } else {
694             feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_INCOMPATIBLE;
695         }
696     }
697 
698     /* combine the results */
699     if (gen_result == feat_result) {
700         compare_info->result = gen_result;
701     } else if (feat_result == CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL) {
702         compare_info->result = gen_result;
703     } else if (gen_result == CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL) {
704         compare_info->result = feat_result;
705     } else {
706         compare_info->result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_INCOMPATIBLE;
707     }
708     return compare_info;
709 }
710 
711 CpuModelBaselineInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_baseline(CpuModelInfo *infoa,
712                                                     CpuModelInfo *infob,
713                                                     Error **errp)
714 {
715     Error *err = NULL;
716     CpuModelBaselineInfo *baseline_info;
717     S390CPUModel modela, modelb, model;
718     uint16_t cpu_type;
719     uint8_t max_gen_ga;
720     uint8_t max_gen;
721 
722     /* convert both models to our internal representation */
723     cpu_model_from_info(&modela, infoa, &err);
724     if (err) {
725         error_propagate(errp, err);
726         return NULL;
727     }
728 
729     cpu_model_from_info(&modelb, infob, &err);
730     if (err) {
731         error_propagate(errp, err);
732         return NULL;
733     }
734 
735     /* features both models support */
736     bitmap_and(model.features, modela.features, modelb.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
737 
738     /* detect the maximum model not regarding features */
739     if (modela.def->gen == modelb.def->gen) {
740         if (modela.def->type == modelb.def->type) {
741             cpu_type = modela.def->type;
742         } else {
743             cpu_type = 0;
744         }
745         max_gen = modela.def->gen;
746         max_gen_ga = MIN(modela.def->ec_ga, modelb.def->ec_ga);
747     } else if (modela.def->gen > modelb.def->gen) {
748         cpu_type = modelb.def->type;
749         max_gen = modelb.def->gen;
750         max_gen_ga = modelb.def->ec_ga;
751     } else {
752         cpu_type = modela.def->type;
753         max_gen = modela.def->gen;
754         max_gen_ga = modela.def->ec_ga;
755     }
756 
757     model.def = s390_find_cpu_def(cpu_type, max_gen, max_gen_ga,
758                                   model.features);
759 
760     /* models without early base features (esan3) are bad */
761     if (!model.def) {
762         error_setg(errp, "No compatible CPU model could be created as"
763                    " important base features are disabled");
764         return NULL;
765     }
766 
767     /* strip off features not part of the max model */
768     bitmap_and(model.features, model.features, model.def->full_feat,
769                S390_FEAT_MAX);
770 
771     baseline_info = g_new0(CpuModelBaselineInfo, 1);
772     baseline_info->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*baseline_info->model));
773     cpu_info_from_model(baseline_info->model, &model, true);
774     return baseline_info;
775 }
776 #endif
777 
778 static void check_consistency(const S390CPUModel *model)
779 {
780     static int dep[][2] = {
781         { S390_FEAT_IPTE_RANGE, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
782         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
783         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
784         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT },
785         { S390_FEAT_LOCAL_TLB_CLEARING, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH},
786         { S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT_FAST, S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT },
787         { S390_FEAT_DFP_FAST, S390_FEAT_DFP },
788         { S390_FEAT_TRANSACTIONAL_EXE, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
789         { S390_FEAT_EDAT_2, S390_FEAT_EDAT},
790         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_512 },
791         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_512 },
792         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
793         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_CMM },
794         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS },
795         { S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI, S390_FEAT_EDAT },
796         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_8, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
797         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
798         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4 },
799         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
800         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
801         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_ENH, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
802         { S390_FEAT_INSTRUCTION_EXEC_PROT, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
803         { S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2, S390_FEAT_ESOP },
804         { S390_FEAT_CMM_NT, S390_FEAT_CMM },
805         { S390_FEAT_GUARDED_STORAGE, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
806         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_STORE_CLOCK_FAST },
807         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
808         { S390_FEAT_SEMAPHORE_ASSIST, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
809         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
810         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
811         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
812         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
813         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
814         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
815         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
816         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
817         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
818         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
819         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
820         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
821         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG_QRTCR, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
822         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
823         { S390_FEAT_SIE_KSS, S390_FEAT_SIE_F2 },
824         { S390_FEAT_AP_QUERY_CONFIG_INFO, S390_FEAT_AP },
825         { S390_FEAT_AP_FACILITIES_TEST, S390_FEAT_AP },
826         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QSIE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
827         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QTOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
828         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
829         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
830         { S390_FEAT_AP_QUEUE_INTERRUPT_CONTROL, S390_FEAT_AP },
831         { S390_FEAT_DIAG_318, S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_LENGTH_SCCB },
832     };
833     int i;
834 
835     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dep); i++) {
836         if (test_bit(dep[i][0], model->features) &&
837             !test_bit(dep[i][1], model->features)) {
838             warn_report("\'%s\' requires \'%s\'.",
839                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][0])->name,
840                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][1])->name);
841         }
842     }
843 }
844 
845 static void error_prepend_missing_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
846 {
847     error_prepend((Error **) opaque, "%s ", name);
848 }
849 
850 static void check_compatibility(const S390CPUModel *max_model,
851                                 const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
852 {
853     S390FeatBitmap missing;
854 
855     if (model->def->gen > max_model->def->gen) {
856         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU generation is too new. Maximum "
857                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
858                    max_model->def->name);
859         return;
860     } else if (model->def->gen == max_model->def->gen &&
861                model->def->ec_ga > max_model->def->ec_ga) {
862         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU GA level is too new. Maximum "
863                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
864                    max_model->def->name);
865         return;
866     }
867 
868     /* detect the missing features to properly report them */
869     bitmap_andnot(missing, model->features, max_model->features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
870     if (bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
871         return;
872     }
873 
874     error_setg(errp, " ");
875     s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing, errp, error_prepend_missing_feat);
876     error_prepend(errp, "Some features requested in the CPU model are not "
877                   "available in the configuration: ");
878 }
879 
880 static S390CPUModel *get_max_cpu_model(Error **errp)
881 {
882     Error *err = NULL;
883     static S390CPUModel max_model;
884     static bool cached;
885 
886     if (cached) {
887         return &max_model;
888     }
889 
890     if (kvm_enabled()) {
891         kvm_s390_get_host_cpu_model(&max_model, &err);
892     } else {
893         max_model.def = s390_find_cpu_def(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
894                                           QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, NULL);
895         bitmap_copy(max_model.features, qemu_max_cpu_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
896     }
897     if (err) {
898         error_propagate(errp, err);
899         return NULL;
900     }
901     cached = true;
902     return &max_model;
903 }
904 
905 static inline void apply_cpu_model(const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
906 {
907 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
908     Error *err = NULL;
909     static S390CPUModel applied_model;
910     static bool applied;
911 
912     /*
913      * We have the same model for all VCPUs. KVM can only be configured before
914      * any VCPUs are defined in KVM.
915      */
916     if (applied) {
917         if (model && memcmp(&applied_model, model, sizeof(S390CPUModel))) {
918             error_setg(errp, "Mixed CPU models are not supported on s390x.");
919         }
920         return;
921     }
922 
923     if (kvm_enabled()) {
924         kvm_s390_apply_cpu_model(model, &err);
925         if (err) {
926             error_propagate(errp, err);
927             return;
928         }
929     }
930 
931     applied = true;
932     if (model) {
933         applied_model = *model;
934     }
935 #endif
936 }
937 
938 void s390_realize_cpu_model(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
939 {
940     Error *err = NULL;
941     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
942     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
943     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
944 
945     if (xcc->kvm_required && !kvm_enabled()) {
946         error_setg(errp, "CPU definition requires KVM");
947         return;
948     }
949 
950     if (!cpu->model) {
951         /* no host model support -> perform compatibility stuff */
952         apply_cpu_model(NULL, errp);
953         return;
954     }
955 
956     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(errp);
957     if (!max_model) {
958         error_prepend(errp, "CPU models are not available: ");
959         return;
960     }
961 
962     /* copy over properties that can vary */
963     cpu->model->lowest_ibc = max_model->lowest_ibc;
964     cpu->model->cpu_id = max_model->cpu_id;
965     cpu->model->cpu_id_format = max_model->cpu_id_format;
966     cpu->model->cpu_ver = max_model->cpu_ver;
967 
968     check_consistency(cpu->model);
969     check_compatibility(max_model, cpu->model, &err);
970     if (err) {
971         error_propagate(errp, err);
972         return;
973     }
974 
975     apply_cpu_model(cpu->model, errp);
976 
977 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
978     cpu->env.cpuid = s390_cpuid_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
979     if (tcg_enabled()) {
980         /* basic mode, write the cpu address into the first 4 bit of the ID */
981         cpu->env.cpuid = deposit64(cpu->env.cpuid, 54, 4, cpu->env.core_id);
982     }
983 #endif
984 }
985 
986 static void get_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
987                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
988 {
989     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) (uintptr_t) opaque;
990     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
991     bool value;
992 
993     if (!cpu->model) {
994         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
995                          "features cannot be queried.");
996         return;
997     }
998 
999     value = test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
1000     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void set_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1004                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
1005 {
1006     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) (uintptr_t) opaque;
1007     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1008     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1009     bool value;
1010 
1011     if (dev->realized) {
1012         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
1013                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
1014         return;
1015     } else if (!cpu->model) {
1016         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
1017                          "features cannot be changed.");
1018         return;
1019     }
1020 
1021     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1022         return;
1023     }
1024     if (value) {
1025         if (!test_bit(feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat)) {
1026             error_setg(errp, "Feature '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
1027                        " it was introduced with later models.",
1028                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
1029             return;
1030         }
1031         set_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
1032     } else {
1033         clear_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
1034     }
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void get_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1038                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1039 {
1040     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) (uintptr_t) opaque;
1041     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
1042     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1043     S390FeatBitmap tmp;
1044     bool value;
1045 
1046     if (!cpu->model) {
1047         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
1048                          "features cannot be queried.");
1049         return;
1050     }
1051 
1052     /* a group is enabled if all features are enabled */
1053     bitmap_and(tmp, cpu->model->features, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1054     value = bitmap_equal(tmp, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1055     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void set_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1059                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1060 {
1061     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) (uintptr_t) opaque;
1062     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
1063     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1064     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1065     bool value;
1066 
1067     if (dev->realized) {
1068         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
1069                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
1070         return;
1071     } else if (!cpu->model) {
1072         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
1073                          "features cannot be changed.");
1074         return;
1075     }
1076 
1077     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1078         return;
1079     }
1080     if (value) {
1081         /* groups are added in one shot, so an intersect is sufficient */
1082         if (!bitmap_intersects(def->feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat,
1083                                S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
1084             error_setg(errp, "Group '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
1085                        " it was introduced with later models.",
1086                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
1087             return;
1088         }
1089         bitmap_or(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
1090                   S390_FEAT_MAX);
1091     } else {
1092         bitmap_andnot(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
1093                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
1094     }
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void s390_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
1098 {
1099     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1100     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1101 
1102     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
1103     /* copy the model, so we can modify it */
1104     cpu->model->def = xcc->cpu_def;
1105     if (xcc->is_static) {
1106         /* base model - features will never change */
1107         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->def->base_feat,
1108                     S390_FEAT_MAX);
1109     } else {
1110         /* latest model - features can change */
1111         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features,
1112                     cpu->model->def->default_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1113     }
1114 }
1115 
1116 static S390CPUDef s390_qemu_cpu_def;
1117 static S390CPUModel s390_qemu_cpu_model;
1118 
1119 /* Set the qemu CPU model (on machine initialization). Must not be called
1120  * once CPUs have been created.
1121  */
1122 void s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
1123                              const S390FeatInit feat_init)
1124 {
1125     const S390CPUDef *def = s390_find_cpu_def(type, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
1126 
1127     g_assert(def);
1128     g_assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY_RCU(&cpus));
1129 
1130     /* TCG emulates some features that can usually not be enabled with
1131      * the emulated machine generation. Make sure they can be enabled
1132      * when using the QEMU model by adding them to full_feat. We have
1133      * to copy the definition to do that.
1134      */
1135     memcpy(&s390_qemu_cpu_def, def, sizeof(s390_qemu_cpu_def));
1136     bitmap_or(s390_qemu_cpu_def.full_feat, s390_qemu_cpu_def.full_feat,
1137               qemu_max_cpu_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1138 
1139     /* build the CPU model */
1140     s390_qemu_cpu_model.def = &s390_qemu_cpu_def;
1141     bitmap_zero(s390_qemu_cpu_model.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1142     s390_init_feat_bitmap(feat_init, s390_qemu_cpu_model.features);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
1146 {
1147     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1148 
1149     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
1150     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
1151     memcpy(cpu->model, &s390_qemu_cpu_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void s390_max_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
1155 {
1156     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
1157     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1158     Error *local_err = NULL;
1159 
1160     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_s390_cpu_models_supported()) {
1161         /* "max" and "host" always work, even without CPU model support */
1162         return;
1163     }
1164 
1165     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(&local_err);
1166     if (local_err) {
1167         /* we expect errors only under KVM, when actually querying the kernel */
1168         g_assert(kvm_enabled());
1169         error_report_err(local_err);
1170         /* fallback to unsupported CPU models */
1171         return;
1172     }
1173 
1174     cpu->model = g_new(S390CPUModel, 1);
1175     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
1176     memcpy(cpu->model, max_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void s390_cpu_model_finalize(Object *obj)
1180 {
1181     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1182 
1183     g_free(cpu->model);
1184     cpu->model = NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static bool get_is_migration_safe(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1188 {
1189     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_migration_safe;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static bool get_is_static(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1193 {
1194     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_static;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static char *get_description(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1198 {
1199     return g_strdup(S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->desc);
1200 }
1201 
1202 void s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(ObjectClass *oc)
1203 {
1204     S390FeatGroup group;
1205     S390Feat feat;
1206 
1207     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "migration-safe", get_is_migration_safe,
1208                                    NULL);
1209     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "static", get_is_static,
1210                                    NULL);
1211     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "description", get_description, NULL);
1212 
1213     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
1214         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
1215         object_class_property_add(oc, def->name, "bool", get_feature,
1216                                   set_feature, NULL, (void *) feat);
1217         object_class_property_set_description(oc, def->name, def->desc);
1218     }
1219     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
1220         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
1221         object_class_property_add(oc, def->name, "bool", get_feature_group,
1222                                   set_feature_group, NULL, (void *) group);
1223         object_class_property_set_description(oc, def->name, def->desc);
1224     }
1225 }
1226 
1227 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1228 static void s390_host_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1229 {
1230     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1231 
1232     xcc->kvm_required = true;
1233     xcc->desc = "KVM only: All recognized features";
1234 }
1235 #endif
1236 
1237 static void s390_base_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1238 {
1239     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1240 
1241     /* all base models are migration safe */
1242     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
1243     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
1244     xcc->is_static = true;
1245     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static void s390_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1249 {
1250     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1251 
1252     /* model that can change between QEMU versions */
1253     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
1254     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
1255     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1259 {
1260     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1261 
1262     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
1263     xcc->desc = g_strdup_printf("QEMU Virtual CPU version %s",
1264                                 qemu_hw_version());
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void s390_max_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1268 {
1269     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1270 
1271     /*
1272      * The "max" model is neither static nor migration safe. Under KVM
1273      * it represents the "host" model. Under TCG it represents some kind of
1274      * "qemu" CPU model without compat handling and maybe with some additional
1275      * CPU features that are not yet unlocked in the "qemu" model.
1276      */
1277     xcc->desc =
1278         "Enables all features supported by the accelerator in the current host";
1279 }
1280 
1281 /* Generate type name for a cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
1282 static char *s390_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
1283 {
1284     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), model_name);
1285 }
1286 
1287 /* Generate type name for a base cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
1288 static char *s390_base_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
1289 {
1290     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s-base"), model_name);
1291 }
1292 
1293 ObjectClass *s390_cpu_class_by_name(const char *name)
1294 {
1295     char *typename = s390_cpu_type_name(name);
1296     ObjectClass *oc;
1297 
1298     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1299     g_free(typename);
1300     return oc;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static const TypeInfo qemu_s390_cpu_type_info = {
1304     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu"),
1305     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1306     .instance_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn,
1307     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1308     .class_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init,
1309 };
1310 
1311 static const TypeInfo max_s390_cpu_type_info = {
1312     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
1313     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1314     .instance_init = s390_max_cpu_model_initfn,
1315     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1316     .class_init = s390_max_cpu_model_class_init,
1317 };
1318 
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1320 static const TypeInfo host_s390_cpu_type_info = {
1321     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"),
1322     .parent = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
1323     .class_init = s390_host_cpu_model_class_init,
1324 };
1325 #endif
1326 
1327 static void init_ignored_base_feat(void)
1328 {
1329     static const int feats[] = {
1330          /* MSA subfunctions that could not be available on certain machines */
1331          S390_FEAT_KMAC_DEA,
1332          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_128,
1333          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_192,
1334          S390_FEAT_KMC_DEA,
1335          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_128,
1336          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_192,
1337          S390_FEAT_KM_DEA,
1338          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_128,
1339          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_192,
1340          S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_1,
1341          S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_1,
1342          /* CSSKE is deprecated on newer generations */
1343          S390_FEAT_CONDITIONAL_SSKE,
1344     };
1345     int i;
1346 
1347     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feats); i++) {
1348         set_bit(feats[i], ignored_base_feat);
1349     }
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void register_types(void)
1353 {
1354     static const S390FeatInit qemu_latest_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_LATEST };
1355     int i;
1356 
1357     init_ignored_base_feat();
1358 
1359     /* init all bitmaps from gnerated data initially */
1360     s390_init_feat_bitmap(qemu_max_cpu_feat_init, qemu_max_cpu_feat);
1361     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
1362         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].base_init,
1363                               s390_cpu_defs[i].base_feat);
1364         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].default_init,
1365                               s390_cpu_defs[i].default_feat);
1366         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].full_init,
1367                               s390_cpu_defs[i].full_feat);
1368     }
1369 
1370     /* initialize the qemu model with latest definition */
1371     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
1372                             QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, qemu_latest_init);
1373 
1374     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
1375         char *base_name = s390_base_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
1376         TypeInfo ti_base = {
1377             .name = base_name,
1378             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1379             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
1380             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1381             .class_init = s390_base_cpu_model_class_init,
1382             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1383         };
1384         char *name = s390_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
1385         TypeInfo ti = {
1386             .name = name,
1387             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1388             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
1389             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1390             .class_init = s390_cpu_model_class_init,
1391             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1392         };
1393 
1394         type_register_static(&ti_base);
1395         type_register_static(&ti);
1396         g_free(base_name);
1397         g_free(name);
1398     }
1399 
1400     type_register_static(&qemu_s390_cpu_type_info);
1401     type_register_static(&max_s390_cpu_type_info);
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1403     type_register_static(&host_s390_cpu_type_info);
1404 #endif
1405 }
1406 
1407 type_init(register_types)
1408