xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/s390x/cpu_models.c (revision a4069309)
1 /*
2  * CPU models for s390x
3  *
4  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
9  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
10  * directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "cpu.h"
15 #include "s390x-internal.h"
16 #include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h"
17 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
18 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
20 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
21 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/hw-version.h"
24 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
25 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
26 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
27 #include "target/s390x/kvm/pv.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 #define CPUDEF_INIT(_type, _gen, _ec_ga, _mha_pow, _hmfai, _name, _desc) \
31     {                                                                    \
32         .name = _name,                                                   \
33         .type = _type,                                                   \
34         .gen = _gen,                                                     \
35         .ec_ga = _ec_ga,                                                 \
36         .mha_pow = _mha_pow,                                             \
37         .hmfai = _hmfai,                                                 \
38         .desc = _desc,                                                   \
39         .base_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _BASE },  \
40         .default_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _DEFAULT },  \
41         .full_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _FULL },  \
42     }
43 
44 /*
45  * CPU definition list in order of release. Up to generation 14 base features
46  * of a following release have been a superset of the previous release. With
47  * generation 15 one base feature and one optional feature have been deprecated.
48  */
49 static S390CPUDef s390_cpu_defs[] = {
50     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900", "IBM zSeries 900 GA1"),
51     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.2", "IBM zSeries 900 GA2"),
52     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.3", "IBM zSeries 900 GA3"),
53     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2066, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z800", "IBM zSeries 800 GA1"),
54     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990", "IBM zSeries 990 GA1"),
55     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.2", "IBM zSeries 990 GA2"),
56     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.3", "IBM zSeries 990 GA3"),
57     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890", "IBM zSeries 880 GA1"),
58     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.4", "IBM zSeries 990 GA4"),
59     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.2", "IBM zSeries 880 GA2"),
60     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.5", "IBM zSeries 990 GA5"),
61     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.3", "IBM zSeries 880 GA3"),
62     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 1, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC", "IBM System z9 EC GA1"),
63     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.2", "IBM System z9 EC GA2"),
64     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC", "IBM System z9 BC GA1"),
65     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.3", "IBM System z9 EC GA3"),
66     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC.2", "IBM System z9 BC GA2"),
67     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 1, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC", "IBM System z10 EC GA1"),
68     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.2", "IBM System z10 EC GA2"),
69     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC", "IBM System z10 BC GA1"),
70     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.3", "IBM System z10 EC GA3"),
71     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC.2", "IBM System z10 BC GA2"),
72     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA1"),
73     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196.2", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA2"),
74     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2818, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z114", "IBM zEnterprise 114 GA1"),
75     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA1"),
76     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12.2", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA2"),
77     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2828, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zBC12", "IBM zEnterprise BC12 GA1"),
78     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13", "IBM z13 GA1"),
79     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13.2", "IBM z13 GA2"),
80     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2965, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13s", "IBM z13s GA1"),
81     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14", "IBM z14 GA1"),
82     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14.2", "IBM z14 GA2"),
83     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3907, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14ZR1", "IBM z14 Model ZR1 GA1"),
84     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8561, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15a", "IBM z15 T01 GA1"),
85     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8562, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15b", "IBM z15 T02 GA1"),
86     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3931, 16, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen16a", "IBM 3931 GA1"),
87     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3932, 16, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen16b", "IBM 3932 GA1"),
88 };
89 
90 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE 0x8561
91 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN 15
92 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA 1
93 static S390FeatBitmap qemu_max_cpu_feat;
94 
95 /* features part of a base model but not relevant for finding a base model */
96 S390FeatBitmap ignored_base_feat;
97 
98 void s390_cpudef_featoff(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
99 {
100     const S390CPUDef *def;
101 
102     def = s390_find_cpu_def(0, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
103     clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
104 }
105 
106 void s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
107 {
108     int i;
109 
110     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
111         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
112 
113         if (def->gen < gen) {
114             continue;
115         }
116         if (def->gen == gen && def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
117             continue;
118         }
119 
120         clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
121     }
122 }
123 
124 void s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
125                                        S390FeatGroup group)
126 {
127     const S390FeatGroupDef *group_def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
128     S390FeatBitmap group_def_off;
129     int i;
130 
131     bitmap_complement(group_def_off, group_def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
132 
133     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
134         const S390CPUDef *cpu_def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
135 
136         if (cpu_def->gen < gen) {
137             continue;
138         }
139         if (cpu_def->gen == gen && cpu_def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
140             continue;
141         }
142 
143         bitmap_and((unsigned long *)&cpu_def->default_feat,
144                    cpu_def->default_feat, group_def_off, S390_FEAT_MAX);
145     }
146 }
147 
148 uint32_t s390_get_hmfai(void)
149 {
150     static S390CPU *cpu;
151 
152     if (!cpu) {
153         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
154     }
155 
156     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
157         return 0;
158     }
159     return cpu->model->def->hmfai;
160 }
161 
162 uint8_t s390_get_mha_pow(void)
163 {
164     static S390CPU *cpu;
165 
166     if (!cpu) {
167         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
168     }
169 
170     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
171         return 0;
172     }
173     return cpu->model->def->mha_pow;
174 }
175 
176 uint32_t s390_get_ibc_val(void)
177 {
178     uint16_t unblocked_ibc, lowest_ibc;
179     static S390CPU *cpu;
180 
181     if (!cpu) {
182         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
183     }
184 
185     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
186         return 0;
187     }
188     unblocked_ibc = s390_ibc_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
189     lowest_ibc = cpu->model->lowest_ibc;
190     /* the lowest_ibc always has to be <= unblocked_ibc */
191     if (!lowest_ibc || lowest_ibc > unblocked_ibc) {
192         return 0;
193     }
194     return ((uint32_t) lowest_ibc << 16) | unblocked_ibc;
195 }
196 
197 void s390_get_feat_block(S390FeatType type, uint8_t *data)
198 {
199     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(first_cpu);
200 
201     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
202         return;
203     }
204     s390_fill_feat_block(cpu->model->features, type, data);
205 }
206 
207 bool s390_has_feat(S390Feat feat)
208 {
209     static S390CPU *cpu;
210 
211     if (!cpu) {
212         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
213     }
214 
215     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
216 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
217         if (kvm_enabled()) {
218             if (feat == S390_FEAT_VECTOR) {
219                 return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state,
220                                            KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS);
221             }
222             if (feat == S390_FEAT_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION) {
223                 return kvm_s390_get_ri();
224             }
225             if (feat == S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3) {
226                 return true;
227             }
228         }
229 #endif
230         if (feat == S390_FEAT_ZPCI) {
231             return true;
232         }
233         return 0;
234     }
235 
236 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
237     if (s390_is_pv()) {
238         switch (feat) {
239         case S390_FEAT_DIAG_318:
240         case S390_FEAT_HPMA2:
241         case S390_FEAT_SIE_F2:
242         case S390_FEAT_SIE_SKEY:
243         case S390_FEAT_SIE_GPERE:
244         case S390_FEAT_SIE_SIIF:
245         case S390_FEAT_SIE_SIGPIF:
246         case S390_FEAT_SIE_IB:
247         case S390_FEAT_SIE_CEI:
248         case S390_FEAT_SIE_KSS:
249         case S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS:
250         case S390_FEAT_SIE_64BSCAO:
251         case S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA:
252         case S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI:
253         case S390_FEAT_SIE_IBS:
254         case S390_FEAT_CONFIGURATION_TOPOLOGY:
255             return false;
256             break;
257         default:
258             break;
259         }
260     }
261 #endif
262     return test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
263 }
264 
265 uint8_t s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(uint16_t type)
266 {
267     int i;
268 
269     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
270         if (s390_cpu_defs[i].type == type) {
271             return s390_cpu_defs[i].gen;
272         }
273     }
274     return 0;
275 }
276 
277 const S390CPUDef *s390_find_cpu_def(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
278                                     S390FeatBitmap features)
279 {
280     const S390CPUDef *last_compatible = NULL;
281     const S390CPUDef *matching_cpu_type = NULL;
282     int i;
283 
284     if (!gen) {
285         ec_ga = 0;
286     }
287     if (!gen && type) {
288         gen = s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(type);
289     }
290 
291     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
292         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
293         S390FeatBitmap missing;
294 
295         /* don't even try newer generations if we know the generation */
296         if (gen) {
297             if (def->gen > gen) {
298                 break;
299             } else if (def->gen == gen && ec_ga && def->ec_ga > ec_ga) {
300                 break;
301             }
302         }
303 
304         if (features) {
305             /* see if the model satisfies the minimum features */
306             bitmap_andnot(missing, def->base_feat, features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
307             /*
308              * Ignore certain features that are in the base model, but not
309              * relevant for the search (esp. MSA subfunctions).
310              */
311             bitmap_andnot(missing, missing, ignored_base_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
312             if (!bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
313                 break;
314             }
315         }
316 
317         /* stop the search if we found the exact model */
318         if (def->type == type && def->ec_ga == ec_ga) {
319             return def;
320         }
321         /* remember if we've at least seen one with the same cpu type */
322         if (def->type == type) {
323             matching_cpu_type = def;
324         }
325         last_compatible = def;
326     }
327     /* prefer the model with the same cpu type, esp. don't take the BC for EC */
328     if (matching_cpu_type) {
329         return matching_cpu_type;
330     }
331     return last_compatible;
332 }
333 
334 static void s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
335 {
336     const S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)data);
337     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
338     char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)data));
339     g_autoptr(GString) details = g_string_new("");
340 
341     if (scc->is_static) {
342         g_string_append(details, "static, ");
343     }
344     if (scc->is_migration_safe) {
345         g_string_append(details, "migration-safe, ");
346     }
347     if (cc->deprecation_note) {
348         g_string_append(details, "deprecated, ");
349     }
350     if (details->len) {
351         /* cull trailing ', ' */
352         g_string_truncate(details, details->len - 2);
353     }
354 
355     /* strip off the -s390x-cpu */
356     g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0;
357     if (details->len) {
358         qemu_printf("s390 %-15s %-35s (%s)\n", name, scc->desc, details->str);
359     } else {
360         qemu_printf("s390 %-15s %-35s\n", name, scc->desc);
361     }
362     g_free(name);
363 }
364 
365 static gint s390_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
366 {
367     const S390CPUClass *cc_a = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)a);
368     const S390CPUClass *cc_b = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)b);
369     const char *name_a = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a);
370     const char *name_b = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b);
371 
372     /*
373      * Move qemu, host and max to the top of the list, qemu first, host second,
374      * max third.
375      */
376     if (name_a[0] == 'q') {
377         return -1;
378     } else if (name_b[0] == 'q') {
379         return 1;
380     } else if (name_a[0] == 'h') {
381         return -1;
382     } else if (name_b[0] == 'h') {
383         return 1;
384     } else if (name_a[0] == 'm') {
385         return -1;
386     } else if (name_b[0] == 'm') {
387         return 1;
388     }
389 
390     /* keep the same order we have in our table (sorted by release date) */
391     if (cc_a->cpu_def != cc_b->cpu_def) {
392         return cc_a->cpu_def - cc_b->cpu_def;
393     }
394 
395     /* exact same definition - list base model first */
396     return cc_a->is_static ? -1 : 1;
397 }
398 
399 void s390_cpu_list(void)
400 {
401     S390FeatGroup group;
402     S390Feat feat;
403     GSList *list;
404 
405     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_S390_CPU, false);
406     list = g_slist_sort(list, s390_cpu_list_compare);
407     g_slist_foreach(list, s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry, NULL);
408     g_slist_free(list);
409 
410     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature flags:\n");
411     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
412         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
413 
414         qemu_printf("%-20s %s\n", def->name, def->desc);
415     }
416 
417     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature groups:\n");
418     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
419         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
420 
421         qemu_printf("%-20s %s\n", def->name, def->desc);
422     }
423 }
424 
425 static void check_consistency(const S390CPUModel *model)
426 {
427     static int dep[][2] = {
428         { S390_FEAT_IPTE_RANGE, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
429         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
430         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
431         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT },
432         { S390_FEAT_LOCAL_TLB_CLEARING, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH},
433         { S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT_FAST, S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT },
434         { S390_FEAT_DFP_FAST, S390_FEAT_DFP },
435         { S390_FEAT_TRANSACTIONAL_EXE, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
436         { S390_FEAT_EDAT_2, S390_FEAT_EDAT},
437         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_512 },
438         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_512 },
439         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
440         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_CMM },
441         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS },
442         { S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI, S390_FEAT_EDAT },
443         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_8, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
444         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
445         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4 },
446         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
447         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
448         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH, S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL },
449         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH2, S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH },
450         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_ENH, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
451         { S390_FEAT_INSTRUCTION_EXEC_PROT, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
452         { S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2, S390_FEAT_ESOP },
453         { S390_FEAT_CMM_NT, S390_FEAT_CMM },
454         { S390_FEAT_GUARDED_STORAGE, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
455         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_STORE_CLOCK_FAST },
456         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
457         { S390_FEAT_SEMAPHORE_ASSIST, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
458         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
459         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
460         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
461         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
462         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
463         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
464         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
465         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
466         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
467         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
468         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
469         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
470         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG_QRTCR, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
471         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
472         { S390_FEAT_SIE_KSS, S390_FEAT_SIE_F2 },
473         { S390_FEAT_AP_QUERY_CONFIG_INFO, S390_FEAT_AP },
474         { S390_FEAT_AP_FACILITIES_TEST, S390_FEAT_AP },
475         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QSIE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
476         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QTOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
477         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
478         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
479         { S390_FEAT_AP_QUEUE_INTERRUPT_CONTROL, S390_FEAT_AP },
480         { S390_FEAT_DIAG_318, S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_LENGTH_SCCB },
481         { S390_FEAT_NNPA, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
482         { S390_FEAT_RDP, S390_FEAT_LOCAL_TLB_CLEARING },
483         { S390_FEAT_UV_FEAT_AP, S390_FEAT_AP },
484         { S390_FEAT_UV_FEAT_AP_INTR, S390_FEAT_UV_FEAT_AP },
485     };
486     int i;
487 
488     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dep); i++) {
489         if (test_bit(dep[i][0], model->features) &&
490             !test_bit(dep[i][1], model->features)) {
491             warn_report("\'%s\' requires \'%s\'.",
492                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][0])->name,
493                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][1])->name);
494         }
495     }
496 }
497 
498 static void error_prepend_missing_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
499 {
500     error_prepend((Error **) opaque, "%s ", name);
501 }
502 
503 static void check_compatibility(const S390CPUModel *max_model,
504                                 const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
505 {
506     ERRP_GUARD();
507     S390FeatBitmap missing;
508 
509     if (model->def->gen > max_model->def->gen) {
510         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU generation is too new. Maximum "
511                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
512                    max_model->def->name);
513         return;
514     } else if (model->def->gen == max_model->def->gen &&
515                model->def->ec_ga > max_model->def->ec_ga) {
516         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU GA level is too new. Maximum "
517                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
518                    max_model->def->name);
519         return;
520     }
521 
522 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
523     if (only_migratable && test_bit(S390_FEAT_UNPACK, model->features)) {
524         error_setg(errp, "The unpack facility is not compatible with "
525                    "the --only-migratable option. You must remove either "
526                    "the 'unpack' facility or the --only-migratable option");
527         return;
528     }
529 #endif
530 
531     /* detect the missing features to properly report them */
532     bitmap_andnot(missing, model->features, max_model->features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
533     if (bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
534         return;
535     }
536 
537     error_setg(errp, " ");
538     s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing, errp, error_prepend_missing_feat);
539     error_prepend(errp, "Some features requested in the CPU model are not "
540                   "available in the configuration: ");
541 }
542 
543 S390CPUModel *get_max_cpu_model(Error **errp)
544 {
545     Error *err = NULL;
546     static S390CPUModel max_model;
547     static bool cached;
548 
549     if (cached) {
550         return &max_model;
551     }
552 
553     if (kvm_enabled()) {
554         kvm_s390_get_host_cpu_model(&max_model, &err);
555     } else {
556         max_model.def = s390_find_cpu_def(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
557                                           QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, NULL);
558         bitmap_copy(max_model.features, qemu_max_cpu_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
559     }
560     if (err) {
561         error_propagate(errp, err);
562         return NULL;
563     }
564     cached = true;
565     return &max_model;
566 }
567 
568 void s390_realize_cpu_model(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
569 {
570     ERRP_GUARD();
571     Error *err = NULL;
572     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
573     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
574     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
575 
576     if (xcc->kvm_required && !kvm_enabled()) {
577         error_setg(errp, "CPU definition requires KVM");
578         return;
579     }
580 
581     if (!cpu->model) {
582         /* no host model support -> perform compatibility stuff */
583         apply_cpu_model(NULL, errp);
584         return;
585     }
586 
587     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(errp);
588     if (!max_model) {
589         error_prepend(errp, "CPU models are not available: ");
590         return;
591     }
592 
593     /* copy over properties that can vary */
594     cpu->model->lowest_ibc = max_model->lowest_ibc;
595     cpu->model->cpu_id = max_model->cpu_id;
596     cpu->model->cpu_id_format = max_model->cpu_id_format;
597     cpu->model->cpu_ver = max_model->cpu_ver;
598 
599     check_consistency(cpu->model);
600     check_compatibility(max_model, cpu->model, &err);
601     if (err) {
602         error_propagate(errp, err);
603         return;
604     }
605 
606     apply_cpu_model(cpu->model, errp);
607 
608 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
609     cpu->env.cpuid = s390_cpuid_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
610     if (tcg_enabled()) {
611         cpu->env.cpuid = deposit64(cpu->env.cpuid, CPU_PHYS_ADDR_SHIFT,
612                                    CPU_PHYS_ADDR_BITS, cpu->env.core_id);
613     }
614 #endif
615 }
616 
617 static void get_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
618                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
619 {
620     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) (uintptr_t) opaque;
621     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
622     bool value;
623 
624     if (!cpu->model) {
625         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
626                          "features cannot be queried.");
627         return;
628     }
629 
630     value = test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
631     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
632 }
633 
634 static void set_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
635                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
636 {
637     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) (uintptr_t) opaque;
638     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
639     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
640     bool value;
641 
642     if (dev->realized) {
643         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
644                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
645         return;
646     } else if (!cpu->model) {
647         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
648                          "features cannot be changed.");
649         return;
650     }
651 
652     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
653         return;
654     }
655     if (value) {
656         if (!test_bit(feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat)) {
657             error_setg(errp, "Feature '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
658                        " it was introduced with later models.",
659                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
660             return;
661         }
662         set_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
663     } else {
664         clear_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
665     }
666 }
667 
668 static void get_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
669                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
670 {
671     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) (uintptr_t) opaque;
672     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
673     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
674     S390FeatBitmap tmp;
675     bool value;
676 
677     if (!cpu->model) {
678         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
679                          "features cannot be queried.");
680         return;
681     }
682 
683     /* a group is enabled if all features are enabled */
684     bitmap_and(tmp, cpu->model->features, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
685     value = bitmap_equal(tmp, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
686     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
687 }
688 
689 static void set_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
690                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
691 {
692     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) (uintptr_t) opaque;
693     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
694     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
695     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
696     bool value;
697 
698     if (dev->realized) {
699         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
700                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
701         return;
702     } else if (!cpu->model) {
703         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
704                          "features cannot be changed.");
705         return;
706     }
707 
708     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
709         return;
710     }
711     if (value) {
712         /* groups are added in one shot, so an intersect is sufficient */
713         if (!bitmap_intersects(def->feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat,
714                                S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
715             error_setg(errp, "Group '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
716                        " it was introduced with later models.",
717                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
718             return;
719         }
720         bitmap_or(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
721                   S390_FEAT_MAX);
722     } else {
723         bitmap_andnot(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
724                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
725     }
726 }
727 
728 static void s390_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
729 {
730     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
731     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
732 
733     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
734     /* copy the model, so we can modify it */
735     cpu->model->def = xcc->cpu_def;
736     if (xcc->is_static) {
737         /* base model - features will never change */
738         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->def->base_feat,
739                     S390_FEAT_MAX);
740     } else {
741         /* latest model - features can change */
742         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features,
743                     cpu->model->def->default_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
744     }
745 }
746 
747 static S390CPUModel s390_qemu_cpu_model;
748 
749 /* Set the qemu CPU model (on machine initialization). Must not be called
750  * once CPUs have been created.
751  */
752 void s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
753                              const S390FeatInit feat_init)
754 {
755     const S390CPUDef *def = s390_find_cpu_def(type, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
756 
757     g_assert(def);
758     g_assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY_RCU(&cpus_queue));
759 
760     /* build the CPU model */
761     s390_qemu_cpu_model.def = def;
762     bitmap_zero(s390_qemu_cpu_model.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
763     s390_init_feat_bitmap(feat_init, s390_qemu_cpu_model.features);
764 }
765 
766 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
767 {
768     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
769 
770     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
771     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
772     memcpy(cpu->model, &s390_qemu_cpu_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
773 }
774 
775 static void s390_max_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
776 {
777     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
778     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
779     Error *local_err = NULL;
780 
781     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_s390_cpu_models_supported()) {
782         /* "max" and "host" always work, even without CPU model support */
783         return;
784     }
785 
786     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(&local_err);
787     if (local_err) {
788         /* we expect errors only under KVM, when actually querying the kernel */
789         g_assert(kvm_enabled());
790         error_report_err(local_err);
791         /* fallback to unsupported CPU models */
792         return;
793     }
794 
795     cpu->model = g_new(S390CPUModel, 1);
796     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
797     memcpy(cpu->model, max_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
798 }
799 
800 static void s390_cpu_model_finalize(Object *obj)
801 {
802     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
803 
804     g_free(cpu->model);
805     cpu->model = NULL;
806 }
807 
808 static bool get_is_migration_safe(Object *obj, Error **errp)
809 {
810     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_migration_safe;
811 }
812 
813 static bool get_is_static(Object *obj, Error **errp)
814 {
815     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_static;
816 }
817 
818 static char *get_description(Object *obj, Error **errp)
819 {
820     return g_strdup(S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->desc);
821 }
822 
823 void s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(ObjectClass *oc)
824 {
825     S390FeatGroup group;
826     S390Feat feat;
827 
828     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "migration-safe", get_is_migration_safe,
829                                    NULL);
830     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "static", get_is_static,
831                                    NULL);
832     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "description", get_description, NULL);
833 
834     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
835         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
836         object_class_property_add(oc, def->name, "bool", get_feature,
837                                   set_feature, NULL, (void *) feat);
838         object_class_property_set_description(oc, def->name, def->desc);
839     }
840     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
841         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
842         object_class_property_add(oc, def->name, "bool", get_feature_group,
843                                   set_feature_group, NULL, (void *) group);
844         object_class_property_set_description(oc, def->name, def->desc);
845     }
846 }
847 
848 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
849 static void s390_host_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
850 {
851     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
852 
853     xcc->kvm_required = true;
854     xcc->desc = "KVM only: All recognized features";
855 }
856 #endif
857 
858 static void s390_base_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
859 {
860     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
861 
862     /* all base models are migration safe */
863     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
864     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
865     xcc->is_static = true;
866     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
867 }
868 
869 static void s390_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
870 {
871     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
872 
873     /* model that can change between QEMU versions */
874     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
875     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
876     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
877 }
878 
879 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
880 {
881     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
882 
883     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
884     xcc->desc = g_strdup_printf("QEMU Virtual CPU version %s",
885                                 qemu_hw_version());
886 }
887 
888 static void s390_max_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
889 {
890     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
891 
892     /*
893      * The "max" model is neither static nor migration safe. Under KVM
894      * it represents the "host" model. Under TCG it represents the "qemu" CPU
895      * model of the latest QEMU machine.
896      */
897     xcc->desc =
898         "Enables all features supported by the accelerator in the current host";
899 }
900 
901 /* Generate type name for a cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
902 static char *s390_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
903 {
904     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), model_name);
905 }
906 
907 /* Generate type name for a base cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
908 static char *s390_base_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
909 {
910     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s-base"), model_name);
911 }
912 
913 ObjectClass *s390_cpu_class_by_name(const char *name)
914 {
915     char *typename = s390_cpu_type_name(name);
916     ObjectClass *oc;
917 
918     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
919     g_free(typename);
920     return oc;
921 }
922 
923 static const TypeInfo qemu_s390_cpu_type_info = {
924     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu"),
925     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
926     .instance_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn,
927     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
928     .class_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init,
929 };
930 
931 static const TypeInfo max_s390_cpu_type_info = {
932     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
933     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
934     .instance_init = s390_max_cpu_model_initfn,
935     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
936     .class_init = s390_max_cpu_model_class_init,
937 };
938 
939 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
940 static const TypeInfo host_s390_cpu_type_info = {
941     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"),
942     .parent = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
943     .class_init = s390_host_cpu_model_class_init,
944 };
945 #endif
946 
947 static void init_ignored_base_feat(void)
948 {
949     static const int feats[] = {
950          /* MSA subfunctions that could not be available on certain machines */
951          S390_FEAT_KMAC_DEA,
952          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_128,
953          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_192,
954          S390_FEAT_KMC_DEA,
955          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_128,
956          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_192,
957          S390_FEAT_KM_DEA,
958          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_128,
959          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_192,
960          S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_1,
961          S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_1,
962          /* CSSKE is deprecated on newer generations */
963          S390_FEAT_CONDITIONAL_SSKE,
964     };
965     int i;
966 
967     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feats); i++) {
968         set_bit(feats[i], ignored_base_feat);
969     }
970 }
971 
972 static void register_types(void)
973 {
974     static const S390FeatInit qemu_max_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_MAX };
975     int i;
976 
977     init_ignored_base_feat();
978 
979     /* init all bitmaps from generated data initially */
980     s390_init_feat_bitmap(qemu_max_init, qemu_max_cpu_feat);
981     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
982         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].base_init,
983                               s390_cpu_defs[i].base_feat);
984         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].default_init,
985                               s390_cpu_defs[i].default_feat);
986         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].full_init,
987                               s390_cpu_defs[i].full_feat);
988     }
989 
990     /* initialize the qemu model with the maximum definition ("max" model) */
991     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
992                             QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, qemu_max_init);
993 
994     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
995         char *base_name = s390_base_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
996         TypeInfo ti_base = {
997             .name = base_name,
998             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
999             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
1000             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1001             .class_init = s390_base_cpu_model_class_init,
1002             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1003         };
1004         char *name = s390_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
1005         TypeInfo ti = {
1006             .name = name,
1007             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1008             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
1009             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1010             .class_init = s390_cpu_model_class_init,
1011             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1012         };
1013 
1014         type_register_static(&ti_base);
1015         type_register_static(&ti);
1016         g_free(base_name);
1017         g_free(name);
1018     }
1019 
1020     type_register_static(&qemu_s390_cpu_type_info);
1021     type_register_static(&max_s390_cpu_type_info);
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1023     type_register_static(&host_s390_cpu_type_info);
1024 #endif
1025 }
1026 
1027 type_init(register_types)
1028