xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/s390x/cpu_models.c (revision 5cc8767d)
1 /*
2  * CPU models for s390x
3  *
4  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
9  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
10  * directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "cpu.h"
15 #include "internal.h"
16 #include "kvm_s390x.h"
17 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
18 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
20 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
24 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
25 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
26 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
27 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
28 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
29 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
30 #endif
31 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
32 
33 #define CPUDEF_INIT(_type, _gen, _ec_ga, _mha_pow, _hmfai, _name, _desc) \
34     {                                                                    \
35         .name = _name,                                                   \
36         .type = _type,                                                   \
37         .gen = _gen,                                                     \
38         .ec_ga = _ec_ga,                                                 \
39         .mha_pow = _mha_pow,                                             \
40         .hmfai = _hmfai,                                                 \
41         .desc = _desc,                                                   \
42         .base_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _BASE },  \
43         .default_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _DEFAULT },  \
44         .full_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _FULL },  \
45     }
46 
47 /*
48  * CPU definition list in order of release. Up to generation 14 base features
49  * of a following release have been a superset of the previous release. With
50  * generation 15 one base feature and one optional feature have been deprecated.
51  */
52 static S390CPUDef s390_cpu_defs[] = {
53     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900", "IBM zSeries 900 GA1"),
54     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.2", "IBM zSeries 900 GA2"),
55     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.3", "IBM zSeries 900 GA3"),
56     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2066, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z800", "IBM zSeries 800 GA1"),
57     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990", "IBM zSeries 990 GA1"),
58     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.2", "IBM zSeries 990 GA2"),
59     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.3", "IBM zSeries 990 GA3"),
60     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890", "IBM zSeries 880 GA1"),
61     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.4", "IBM zSeries 990 GA4"),
62     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.2", "IBM zSeries 880 GA2"),
63     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.5", "IBM zSeries 990 GA5"),
64     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.3", "IBM zSeries 880 GA3"),
65     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 1, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC", "IBM System z9 EC GA1"),
66     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.2", "IBM System z9 EC GA2"),
67     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC", "IBM System z9 BC GA1"),
68     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.3", "IBM System z9 EC GA3"),
69     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC.2", "IBM System z9 BC GA2"),
70     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 1, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC", "IBM System z10 EC GA1"),
71     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.2", "IBM System z10 EC GA2"),
72     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC", "IBM System z10 BC GA1"),
73     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.3", "IBM System z10 EC GA3"),
74     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC.2", "IBM System z10 BC GA2"),
75     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA1"),
76     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196.2", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA2"),
77     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2818, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z114", "IBM zEnterprise 114 GA1"),
78     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA1"),
79     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12.2", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA2"),
80     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2828, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zBC12", "IBM zEnterprise BC12 GA1"),
81     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13", "IBM z13 GA1"),
82     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13.2", "IBM z13 GA2"),
83     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2965, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13s", "IBM z13s GA1"),
84     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14", "IBM z14 GA1"),
85     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14.2", "IBM z14 GA2"),
86     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3907, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14ZR1", "IBM z14 Model ZR1 GA1"),
87     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8561, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15a", "IBM 8561 GA1"),
88     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8562, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15b", "IBM 8562 GA1"),
89 };
90 
91 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE 0x2964
92 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN 13
93 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA 2
94 static const S390FeatInit qemu_max_cpu_feat_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_MAX };
95 static S390FeatBitmap qemu_max_cpu_feat;
96 
97 /* features part of a base model but not relevant for finding a base model */
98 S390FeatBitmap ignored_base_feat;
99 
100 void s390_cpudef_featoff(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
101 {
102     const S390CPUDef *def;
103 
104     def = s390_find_cpu_def(0, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
105     clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
106 }
107 
108 void s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
109 {
110     int i;
111 
112     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
113         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
114 
115         if (def->gen < gen) {
116             continue;
117         }
118         if (def->gen == gen && def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
119             continue;
120         }
121 
122         clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
123     }
124 }
125 
126 void s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
127                                        S390FeatGroup group)
128 {
129     const S390FeatGroupDef *group_def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
130     S390FeatBitmap group_def_off;
131     int i;
132 
133     bitmap_complement(group_def_off, group_def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
134 
135     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
136         const S390CPUDef *cpu_def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
137 
138         if (cpu_def->gen < gen) {
139             continue;
140         }
141         if (cpu_def->gen == gen && cpu_def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
142             continue;
143         }
144 
145         bitmap_and((unsigned long *)&cpu_def->default_feat,
146                    cpu_def->default_feat, group_def_off, S390_FEAT_MAX);
147     }
148 }
149 
150 uint32_t s390_get_hmfai(void)
151 {
152     static S390CPU *cpu;
153 
154     if (!cpu) {
155         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
156     }
157 
158     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
159         return 0;
160     }
161     return cpu->model->def->hmfai;
162 }
163 
164 uint8_t s390_get_mha_pow(void)
165 {
166     static S390CPU *cpu;
167 
168     if (!cpu) {
169         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
170     }
171 
172     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
173         return 0;
174     }
175     return cpu->model->def->mha_pow;
176 }
177 
178 uint32_t s390_get_ibc_val(void)
179 {
180     uint16_t unblocked_ibc, lowest_ibc;
181     static S390CPU *cpu;
182 
183     if (!cpu) {
184         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
185     }
186 
187     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
188         return 0;
189     }
190     unblocked_ibc = s390_ibc_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
191     lowest_ibc = cpu->model->lowest_ibc;
192     /* the lowest_ibc always has to be <= unblocked_ibc */
193     if (!lowest_ibc || lowest_ibc > unblocked_ibc) {
194         return 0;
195     }
196     return ((uint32_t) lowest_ibc << 16) | unblocked_ibc;
197 }
198 
199 void s390_get_feat_block(S390FeatType type, uint8_t *data)
200 {
201     static S390CPU *cpu;
202 
203     if (!cpu) {
204         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
205     }
206 
207     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
208         return;
209     }
210     s390_fill_feat_block(cpu->model->features, type, data);
211 }
212 
213 bool s390_has_feat(S390Feat feat)
214 {
215     static S390CPU *cpu;
216 
217     if (!cpu) {
218         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
219     }
220 
221     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
222 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
223         if (kvm_enabled()) {
224             if (feat == S390_FEAT_VECTOR) {
225                 return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state,
226                                            KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS);
227             }
228             if (feat == S390_FEAT_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION) {
229                 return kvm_s390_get_ri();
230             }
231             if (feat == S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3) {
232                 return true;
233             }
234         }
235 #endif
236         if (feat == S390_FEAT_ZPCI) {
237             return true;
238         }
239         return 0;
240     }
241     return test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
242 }
243 
244 uint8_t s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(uint16_t type)
245 {
246     int i;
247 
248     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
249         if (s390_cpu_defs[i].type == type) {
250             return s390_cpu_defs[i].gen;
251         }
252     }
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
256 const S390CPUDef *s390_find_cpu_def(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
257                                     S390FeatBitmap features)
258 {
259     const S390CPUDef *last_compatible = NULL;
260     const S390CPUDef *matching_cpu_type = NULL;
261     int i;
262 
263     if (!gen) {
264         ec_ga = 0;
265     }
266     if (!gen && type) {
267         gen = s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(type);
268     }
269 
270     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
271         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
272         S390FeatBitmap missing;
273 
274         /* don't even try newer generations if we know the generation */
275         if (gen) {
276             if (def->gen > gen) {
277                 break;
278             } else if (def->gen == gen && ec_ga && def->ec_ga > ec_ga) {
279                 break;
280             }
281         }
282 
283         if (features) {
284             /* see if the model satisfies the minimum features */
285             bitmap_andnot(missing, def->base_feat, features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
286             /*
287              * Ignore certain features that are in the base model, but not
288              * relevant for the search (esp. MSA subfunctions).
289              */
290             bitmap_andnot(missing, missing, ignored_base_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
291             if (!bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
292                 break;
293             }
294         }
295 
296         /* stop the search if we found the exact model */
297         if (def->type == type && def->ec_ga == ec_ga) {
298             return def;
299         }
300         /* remember if we've at least seen one with the same cpu type */
301         if (def->type == type) {
302             matching_cpu_type = def;
303         }
304         last_compatible = def;
305     }
306     /* prefer the model with the same cpu type, esp. don't take the BC for EC */
307     if (matching_cpu_type) {
308         return matching_cpu_type;
309     }
310     return last_compatible;
311 }
312 
313 static void s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
314 {
315     const S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)data);
316     char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)data));
317     const char *details = "";
318 
319     if (scc->is_static) {
320         details = "(static, migration-safe)";
321     } else if (scc->is_migration_safe) {
322         details = "(migration-safe)";
323     }
324 
325     /* strip off the -s390x-cpu */
326     g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0;
327     qemu_printf("s390 %-15s %-35s %s\n", name, scc->desc, details);
328     g_free(name);
329 }
330 
331 static gint s390_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
332 {
333     const S390CPUClass *cc_a = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)a);
334     const S390CPUClass *cc_b = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)b);
335     const char *name_a = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a);
336     const char *name_b = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b);
337 
338     /*
339      * Move qemu, host and max to the top of the list, qemu first, host second,
340      * max third.
341      */
342     if (name_a[0] == 'q') {
343         return -1;
344     } else if (name_b[0] == 'q') {
345         return 1;
346     } else if (name_a[0] == 'h') {
347         return -1;
348     } else if (name_b[0] == 'h') {
349         return 1;
350     } else if (name_a[0] == 'm') {
351         return -1;
352     } else if (name_b[0] == 'm') {
353         return 1;
354     }
355 
356     /* keep the same order we have in our table (sorted by release date) */
357     if (cc_a->cpu_def != cc_b->cpu_def) {
358         return cc_a->cpu_def - cc_b->cpu_def;
359     }
360 
361     /* exact same definition - list base model first */
362     return cc_a->is_static ? -1 : 1;
363 }
364 
365 void s390_cpu_list(void)
366 {
367     S390FeatGroup group;
368     S390Feat feat;
369     GSList *list;
370 
371     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_S390_CPU, false);
372     list = g_slist_sort(list, s390_cpu_list_compare);
373     g_slist_foreach(list, s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry, NULL);
374     g_slist_free(list);
375 
376     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature flags:\n");
377     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
378         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
379 
380         qemu_printf("%-20s %-50s\n", def->name, def->desc);
381     }
382 
383     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature groups:\n");
384     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
385         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
386 
387         qemu_printf("%-20s %-50s\n", def->name, def->desc);
388     }
389 }
390 
391 static S390CPUModel *get_max_cpu_model(Error **errp);
392 
393 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
394 static void list_add_feat(const char *name, void *opaque);
395 
396 static void check_unavailable_features(const S390CPUModel *max_model,
397                                        const S390CPUModel *model,
398                                        strList **unavailable)
399 {
400     S390FeatBitmap missing;
401 
402     /* check general model compatibility */
403     if (max_model->def->gen < model->def->gen ||
404         (max_model->def->gen == model->def->gen &&
405          max_model->def->ec_ga < model->def->ec_ga)) {
406         list_add_feat("type", unavailable);
407     }
408 
409     /* detect missing features if any to properly report them */
410     bitmap_andnot(missing, model->features, max_model->features,
411                   S390_FEAT_MAX);
412     if (!bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
413         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing, unavailable, list_add_feat);
414     }
415 }
416 
417 struct CpuDefinitionInfoListData {
418     CpuDefinitionInfoList *list;
419     S390CPUModel *model;
420 };
421 
422 static void create_cpu_model_list(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
423 {
424     struct CpuDefinitionInfoListData *cpu_list_data = opaque;
425     CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = &cpu_list_data->list;
426     CpuDefinitionInfoList *entry;
427     CpuDefinitionInfo *info;
428     char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(klass));
429     S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(klass);
430 
431     /* strip off the -s390x-cpu */
432     g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0;
433     info = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfo, 1);
434     info->name = name;
435     info->has_migration_safe = true;
436     info->migration_safe = scc->is_migration_safe;
437     info->q_static = scc->is_static;
438     info->q_typename = g_strdup(object_class_get_name(klass));
439     /* check for unavailable features */
440     if (cpu_list_data->model) {
441         Object *obj;
442         S390CPU *sc;
443         obj = object_new(object_class_get_name(klass));
444         sc = S390_CPU(obj);
445         if (sc->model) {
446             info->has_unavailable_features = true;
447             check_unavailable_features(cpu_list_data->model, sc->model,
448                                        &info->unavailable_features);
449         }
450         object_unref(obj);
451     }
452 
453     entry = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfoList, 1);
454     entry->value = info;
455     entry->next = *cpu_list;
456     *cpu_list = entry;
457 }
458 
459 CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
460 {
461     struct CpuDefinitionInfoListData list_data = {
462         .list = NULL,
463     };
464 
465     list_data.model = get_max_cpu_model(errp);
466     if (*errp) {
467         error_free(*errp);
468         *errp = NULL;
469     }
470 
471     object_class_foreach(create_cpu_model_list, TYPE_S390_CPU, false,
472                          &list_data);
473 
474     return list_data.list;
475 }
476 
477 static void cpu_model_from_info(S390CPUModel *model, const CpuModelInfo *info,
478                                 Error **errp)
479 {
480     const QDict *qdict = NULL;
481     const QDictEntry *e;
482     Visitor *visitor;
483     ObjectClass *oc;
484     S390CPU *cpu;
485     Object *obj;
486 
487     if (info->props) {
488         qdict = qobject_to(QDict, info->props);
489         if (!qdict) {
490             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_TYPE, "props", "dict");
491             return;
492         }
493     }
494 
495     oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_S390_CPU, info->name);
496     if (!oc) {
497         error_setg(errp, "The CPU definition \'%s\' is unknown.", info->name);
498         return;
499     }
500     if (S390_CPU_CLASS(oc)->kvm_required && !kvm_enabled()) {
501         error_setg(errp, "The CPU definition '%s' requires KVM", info->name);
502         return;
503     }
504     obj = object_new(object_class_get_name(oc));
505     cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
506 
507     if (!cpu->model) {
508         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
509                          "it cannot be used.");
510         object_unref(obj);
511         return;
512     }
513 
514     if (qdict) {
515         visitor = qobject_input_visitor_new(info->props);
516         visit_start_struct(visitor, NULL, NULL, 0, errp);
517         if (*errp) {
518             object_unref(obj);
519             return;
520         }
521         for (e = qdict_first(qdict); e; e = qdict_next(qdict, e)) {
522             object_property_set(obj, visitor, e->key, errp);
523             if (*errp) {
524                 break;
525             }
526         }
527         if (!*errp) {
528             visit_check_struct(visitor, errp);
529         }
530         visit_end_struct(visitor, NULL);
531         visit_free(visitor);
532         if (*errp) {
533             object_unref(obj);
534             return;
535         }
536     }
537 
538     /* copy the model and throw the cpu away */
539     memcpy(model, cpu->model, sizeof(*model));
540     object_unref(obj);
541 }
542 
543 static void qdict_add_disabled_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
544 {
545     qdict_put_bool(opaque, name, false);
546 }
547 
548 static void qdict_add_enabled_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
549 {
550     qdict_put_bool(opaque, name, true);
551 }
552 
553 /* convert S390CPUDef into a static CpuModelInfo */
554 static void cpu_info_from_model(CpuModelInfo *info, const S390CPUModel *model,
555                                 bool delta_changes)
556 {
557     QDict *qdict = qdict_new();
558     S390FeatBitmap bitmap;
559 
560     /* always fallback to the static base model */
561     info->name = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", model->def->name);
562 
563     if (delta_changes) {
564         /* features deleted from the base feature set */
565         bitmap_andnot(bitmap, model->def->base_feat, model->features,
566                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
567         if (!bitmap_empty(bitmap, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
568             s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(bitmap, qdict, qdict_add_disabled_feat);
569         }
570 
571         /* features added to the base feature set */
572         bitmap_andnot(bitmap, model->features, model->def->base_feat,
573                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
574         if (!bitmap_empty(bitmap, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
575             s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(bitmap, qdict, qdict_add_enabled_feat);
576         }
577     } else {
578         /* expand all features */
579         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(model->features, qdict,
580                                   qdict_add_enabled_feat);
581         bitmap_complement(bitmap, model->features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
582         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(bitmap, qdict, qdict_add_disabled_feat);
583     }
584 
585     if (!qdict_size(qdict)) {
586         qobject_unref(qdict);
587     } else {
588         info->props = QOBJECT(qdict);
589         info->has_props = true;
590     }
591 }
592 
593 CpuModelExpansionInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion(CpuModelExpansionType type,
594                                                       CpuModelInfo *model,
595                                                       Error **errp)
596 {
597     CpuModelExpansionInfo *expansion_info = NULL;
598     S390CPUModel s390_model;
599     bool delta_changes = false;
600 
601     /* convert it to our internal representation */
602     cpu_model_from_info(&s390_model, model, errp);
603     if (*errp) {
604         return NULL;
605     }
606 
607     if (type == CPU_MODEL_EXPANSION_TYPE_STATIC) {
608         delta_changes = true;
609     } else if (type != CPU_MODEL_EXPANSION_TYPE_FULL) {
610         error_setg(errp, "The requested expansion type is not supported.");
611         return NULL;
612     }
613 
614     /* convert it back to a static representation */
615     expansion_info = g_new0(CpuModelExpansionInfo, 1);
616     expansion_info->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*expansion_info->model));
617     cpu_info_from_model(expansion_info->model, &s390_model, delta_changes);
618     return expansion_info;
619 }
620 
621 static void list_add_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
622 {
623     strList **last = (strList **) opaque;
624     strList *entry;
625 
626     entry = g_new0(strList, 1);
627     entry->value = g_strdup(name);
628     entry->next = *last;
629     *last = entry;
630 }
631 
632 CpuModelCompareInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_comparison(CpuModelInfo *infoa,
633                                                      CpuModelInfo *infob,
634                                                      Error **errp)
635 {
636     CpuModelCompareResult feat_result, gen_result;
637     CpuModelCompareInfo *compare_info;
638     S390FeatBitmap missing, added;
639     S390CPUModel modela, modelb;
640 
641     /* convert both models to our internal representation */
642     cpu_model_from_info(&modela, infoa, errp);
643     if (*errp) {
644         return NULL;
645     }
646     cpu_model_from_info(&modelb, infob, errp);
647     if (*errp) {
648         return NULL;
649     }
650     compare_info = g_new0(CpuModelCompareInfo, 1);
651 
652     /* check the cpu generation and ga level */
653     if (modela.def->gen == modelb.def->gen) {
654         if (modela.def->ec_ga == modelb.def->ec_ga) {
655             /* ec and corresponding bc are identical */
656             gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL;
657         } else if (modela.def->ec_ga < modelb.def->ec_ga) {
658             gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUBSET;
659         } else {
660             gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUPERSET;
661         }
662     } else if (modela.def->gen < modelb.def->gen) {
663         gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUBSET;
664     } else {
665         gen_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUPERSET;
666     }
667     if (gen_result != CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL) {
668         /* both models cannot be made identical */
669         list_add_feat("type", &compare_info->responsible_properties);
670     }
671 
672     /* check the feature set */
673     if (bitmap_equal(modela.features, modelb.features, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
674         feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL;
675     } else {
676         bitmap_andnot(missing, modela.features, modelb.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
677         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing,
678                                   &compare_info->responsible_properties,
679                                   list_add_feat);
680         bitmap_andnot(added, modelb.features, modela.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
681         s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(added, &compare_info->responsible_properties,
682                                   list_add_feat);
683         if (bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
684             feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUBSET;
685         } else if (bitmap_empty(added, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
686             feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_SUPERSET;
687         } else {
688             feat_result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_INCOMPATIBLE;
689         }
690     }
691 
692     /* combine the results */
693     if (gen_result == feat_result) {
694         compare_info->result = gen_result;
695     } else if (feat_result == CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL) {
696         compare_info->result = gen_result;
697     } else if (gen_result == CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_IDENTICAL) {
698         compare_info->result = feat_result;
699     } else {
700         compare_info->result = CPU_MODEL_COMPARE_RESULT_INCOMPATIBLE;
701     }
702     return compare_info;
703 }
704 
705 CpuModelBaselineInfo *qmp_query_cpu_model_baseline(CpuModelInfo *infoa,
706                                                     CpuModelInfo *infob,
707                                                     Error **errp)
708 {
709     CpuModelBaselineInfo *baseline_info;
710     S390CPUModel modela, modelb, model;
711     uint16_t cpu_type;
712     uint8_t max_gen_ga;
713     uint8_t max_gen;
714 
715     /* convert both models to our internal representation */
716     cpu_model_from_info(&modela, infoa, errp);
717     if (*errp) {
718         return NULL;
719     }
720 
721     cpu_model_from_info(&modelb, infob, errp);
722     if (*errp) {
723         return NULL;
724     }
725 
726     /* features both models support */
727     bitmap_and(model.features, modela.features, modelb.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
728 
729     /* detect the maximum model not regarding features */
730     if (modela.def->gen == modelb.def->gen) {
731         if (modela.def->type == modelb.def->type) {
732             cpu_type = modela.def->type;
733         } else {
734             cpu_type = 0;
735         }
736         max_gen = modela.def->gen;
737         max_gen_ga = MIN(modela.def->ec_ga, modelb.def->ec_ga);
738     } else if (modela.def->gen > modelb.def->gen) {
739         cpu_type = modelb.def->type;
740         max_gen = modelb.def->gen;
741         max_gen_ga = modelb.def->ec_ga;
742     } else {
743         cpu_type = modela.def->type;
744         max_gen = modela.def->gen;
745         max_gen_ga = modela.def->ec_ga;
746     }
747 
748     model.def = s390_find_cpu_def(cpu_type, max_gen, max_gen_ga,
749                                   model.features);
750 
751     /* models without early base features (esan3) are bad */
752     if (!model.def) {
753         error_setg(errp, "No compatible CPU model could be created as"
754                    " important base features are disabled");
755         return NULL;
756     }
757 
758     /* strip off features not part of the max model */
759     bitmap_and(model.features, model.features, model.def->full_feat,
760                S390_FEAT_MAX);
761 
762     baseline_info = g_new0(CpuModelBaselineInfo, 1);
763     baseline_info->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*baseline_info->model));
764     cpu_info_from_model(baseline_info->model, &model, true);
765     return baseline_info;
766 }
767 #endif
768 
769 static void check_consistency(const S390CPUModel *model)
770 {
771     static int dep[][2] = {
772         { S390_FEAT_IPTE_RANGE, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
773         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
774         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
775         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT },
776         { S390_FEAT_LOCAL_TLB_CLEARING, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH},
777         { S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT_FAST, S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT },
778         { S390_FEAT_DFP_FAST, S390_FEAT_DFP },
779         { S390_FEAT_TRANSACTIONAL_EXE, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
780         { S390_FEAT_EDAT_2, S390_FEAT_EDAT},
781         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_512 },
782         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_512 },
783         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
784         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_CMM },
785         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS },
786         { S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI, S390_FEAT_EDAT },
787         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_8, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
788         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
789         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4 },
790         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
791         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
792         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_ENH, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
793         { S390_FEAT_INSTRUCTION_EXEC_PROT, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
794         { S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2, S390_FEAT_ESOP },
795         { S390_FEAT_CMM_NT, S390_FEAT_CMM },
796         { S390_FEAT_GUARDED_STORAGE, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
797         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_STORE_CLOCK_FAST },
798         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
799         { S390_FEAT_SEMAPHORE_ASSIST, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
800         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
801         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
802         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
803         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
804         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
805         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
806         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
807         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
808         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
809         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
810         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
811         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
812         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG_QRTCR, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
813         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
814         { S390_FEAT_SIE_KSS, S390_FEAT_SIE_F2 },
815         { S390_FEAT_AP_QUERY_CONFIG_INFO, S390_FEAT_AP },
816         { S390_FEAT_AP_FACILITIES_TEST, S390_FEAT_AP },
817         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QSIE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
818         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QTOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
819         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
820         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
821     };
822     int i;
823 
824     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dep); i++) {
825         if (test_bit(dep[i][0], model->features) &&
826             !test_bit(dep[i][1], model->features)) {
827             warn_report("\'%s\' requires \'%s\'.",
828                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][0])->name,
829                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][1])->name);
830         }
831     }
832 }
833 
834 static void error_prepend_missing_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
835 {
836     error_prepend((Error **) opaque, "%s ", name);
837 }
838 
839 static void check_compatibility(const S390CPUModel *max_model,
840                                 const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
841 {
842     S390FeatBitmap missing;
843 
844     if (model->def->gen > max_model->def->gen) {
845         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU generation is too new. Maximum "
846                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
847                    max_model->def->name);
848         return;
849     } else if (model->def->gen == max_model->def->gen &&
850                model->def->ec_ga > max_model->def->ec_ga) {
851         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU GA level is too new. Maximum "
852                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
853                    max_model->def->name);
854         return;
855     }
856 
857     /* detect the missing features to properly report them */
858     bitmap_andnot(missing, model->features, max_model->features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
859     if (bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
860         return;
861     }
862 
863     error_setg(errp, " ");
864     s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing, errp, error_prepend_missing_feat);
865     error_prepend(errp, "Some features requested in the CPU model are not "
866                   "available in the configuration: ");
867 }
868 
869 static S390CPUModel *get_max_cpu_model(Error **errp)
870 {
871     static S390CPUModel max_model;
872     static bool cached;
873 
874     if (cached) {
875         return &max_model;
876     }
877 
878     if (kvm_enabled()) {
879         kvm_s390_get_host_cpu_model(&max_model, errp);
880     } else {
881         max_model.def = s390_find_cpu_def(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
882                                           QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, NULL);
883         bitmap_copy(max_model.features, qemu_max_cpu_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
884    }
885     if (!*errp) {
886         cached = true;
887         return &max_model;
888     }
889     return NULL;
890 }
891 
892 static inline void apply_cpu_model(const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
893 {
894 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
895     static S390CPUModel applied_model;
896     static bool applied;
897 
898     /*
899      * We have the same model for all VCPUs. KVM can only be configured before
900      * any VCPUs are defined in KVM.
901      */
902     if (applied) {
903         if (model && memcmp(&applied_model, model, sizeof(S390CPUModel))) {
904             error_setg(errp, "Mixed CPU models are not supported on s390x.");
905         }
906         return;
907     }
908 
909     if (kvm_enabled()) {
910         kvm_s390_apply_cpu_model(model, errp);
911     }
912 
913     if (!*errp) {
914         applied = true;
915         if (model) {
916             applied_model = *model;
917         }
918     }
919 #endif
920 }
921 
922 void s390_realize_cpu_model(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
923 {
924     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
925     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
926     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
927 
928     if (xcc->kvm_required && !kvm_enabled()) {
929         error_setg(errp, "CPU definition requires KVM");
930         return;
931     }
932 
933     if (!cpu->model) {
934         /* no host model support -> perform compatibility stuff */
935         apply_cpu_model(NULL, errp);
936         return;
937     }
938 
939     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(errp);
940     if (*errp) {
941         error_prepend(errp, "CPU models are not available: ");
942         return;
943     }
944 
945     /* copy over properties that can vary */
946     cpu->model->lowest_ibc = max_model->lowest_ibc;
947     cpu->model->cpu_id = max_model->cpu_id;
948     cpu->model->cpu_id_format = max_model->cpu_id_format;
949     cpu->model->cpu_ver = max_model->cpu_ver;
950 
951     check_consistency(cpu->model);
952     check_compatibility(max_model, cpu->model, errp);
953     if (*errp) {
954         return;
955     }
956 
957     apply_cpu_model(cpu->model, errp);
958 
959 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
960     cpu->env.cpuid = s390_cpuid_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
961     if (tcg_enabled()) {
962         /* basic mode, write the cpu address into the first 4 bit of the ID */
963         cpu->env.cpuid = deposit64(cpu->env.cpuid, 54, 4, cpu->env.core_id);
964     }
965 #endif
966 }
967 
968 static void get_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
969                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
970 {
971     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) opaque;
972     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
973     bool value;
974 
975     if (!cpu->model) {
976         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
977                          "features cannot be queried.");
978         return;
979     }
980 
981     value = test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
982     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
983 }
984 
985 static void set_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
986                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
987 {
988     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) opaque;
989     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
990     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
991     bool value;
992 
993     if (dev->realized) {
994         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
995                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
996         return;
997     } else if (!cpu->model) {
998         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
999                          "features cannot be changed.");
1000         return;
1001     }
1002 
1003     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1004     if (*errp) {
1005         return;
1006     }
1007     if (value) {
1008         if (!test_bit(feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat)) {
1009             error_setg(errp, "Feature '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
1010                        " it was introduced with later models.",
1011                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
1012             return;
1013         }
1014         set_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
1015     } else {
1016         clear_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
1017     }
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void get_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1021                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1022 {
1023     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) opaque;
1024     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
1025     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1026     S390FeatBitmap tmp;
1027     bool value;
1028 
1029     if (!cpu->model) {
1030         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
1031                          "features cannot be queried.");
1032         return;
1033     }
1034 
1035     /* a group is enabled if all features are enabled */
1036     bitmap_and(tmp, cpu->model->features, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1037     value = bitmap_equal(tmp, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1038     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void set_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1042                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1043 {
1044     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) opaque;
1045     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
1046     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1047     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1048     bool value;
1049 
1050     if (dev->realized) {
1051         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
1052                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
1053         return;
1054     } else if (!cpu->model) {
1055         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
1056                          "features cannot be changed.");
1057         return;
1058     }
1059 
1060     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1061     if (*errp) {
1062         return;
1063     }
1064     if (value) {
1065         /* groups are added in one shot, so an intersect is sufficient */
1066         if (!bitmap_intersects(def->feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat,
1067                                S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
1068             error_setg(errp, "Group '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
1069                        " it was introduced with later models.",
1070                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
1071             return;
1072         }
1073         bitmap_or(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
1074                   S390_FEAT_MAX);
1075     } else {
1076         bitmap_andnot(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
1077                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
1078     }
1079 }
1080 
1081 void s390_cpu_model_register_props(Object *obj)
1082 {
1083     S390FeatGroup group;
1084     S390Feat feat;
1085 
1086     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
1087         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
1088         object_property_add(obj, def->name, "bool", get_feature,
1089                             set_feature, NULL, (void *) feat, NULL);
1090         object_property_set_description(obj, def->name, def->desc , NULL);
1091     }
1092     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
1093         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
1094         object_property_add(obj, def->name, "bool", get_feature_group,
1095                             set_feature_group, NULL, (void *) group, NULL);
1096         object_property_set_description(obj, def->name, def->desc , NULL);
1097     }
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void s390_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
1101 {
1102     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1103     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1104 
1105     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
1106     /* copy the model, so we can modify it */
1107     cpu->model->def = xcc->cpu_def;
1108     if (xcc->is_static) {
1109         /* base model - features will never change */
1110         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->def->base_feat,
1111                     S390_FEAT_MAX);
1112     } else {
1113         /* latest model - features can change */
1114         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features,
1115                     cpu->model->def->default_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1116     }
1117 }
1118 
1119 static S390CPUDef s390_qemu_cpu_def;
1120 static S390CPUModel s390_qemu_cpu_model;
1121 
1122 /* Set the qemu CPU model (on machine initialization). Must not be called
1123  * once CPUs have been created.
1124  */
1125 void s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
1126                              const S390FeatInit feat_init)
1127 {
1128     const S390CPUDef *def = s390_find_cpu_def(type, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
1129 
1130     g_assert(def);
1131     g_assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY_RCU(&cpus));
1132 
1133     /* TCG emulates some features that can usually not be enabled with
1134      * the emulated machine generation. Make sure they can be enabled
1135      * when using the QEMU model by adding them to full_feat. We have
1136      * to copy the definition to do that.
1137      */
1138     memcpy(&s390_qemu_cpu_def, def, sizeof(s390_qemu_cpu_def));
1139     bitmap_or(s390_qemu_cpu_def.full_feat, s390_qemu_cpu_def.full_feat,
1140               qemu_max_cpu_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1141 
1142     /* build the CPU model */
1143     s390_qemu_cpu_model.def = &s390_qemu_cpu_def;
1144     bitmap_zero(s390_qemu_cpu_model.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
1145     s390_init_feat_bitmap(feat_init, s390_qemu_cpu_model.features);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
1149 {
1150     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1151 
1152     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
1153     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
1154     memcpy(cpu->model, &s390_qemu_cpu_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void s390_max_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
1158 {
1159     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
1160     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1161     Error *local_err = NULL;
1162 
1163     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_s390_cpu_models_supported()) {
1164         /* "max" and "host" always work, even without CPU model support */
1165         return;
1166     }
1167 
1168     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(&local_err);
1169     if (local_err) {
1170         /* we expect errors only under KVM, when actually querying the kernel */
1171         g_assert(kvm_enabled());
1172         error_report_err(local_err);
1173         /* fallback to unsupported CPU models */
1174         return;
1175     }
1176 
1177     cpu->model = g_new(S390CPUModel, 1);
1178     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
1179     memcpy(cpu->model, max_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void s390_cpu_model_finalize(Object *obj)
1183 {
1184     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
1185 
1186     g_free(cpu->model);
1187     cpu->model = NULL;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static bool get_is_migration_safe(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1191 {
1192     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_migration_safe;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static bool get_is_static(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1196 {
1197     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_static;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static char *get_description(Object *obj, Error **errp)
1201 {
1202     return g_strdup(S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->desc);
1203 }
1204 
1205 void s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(ObjectClass *oc)
1206 {
1207     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "migration-safe", get_is_migration_safe,
1208                                    NULL, NULL);
1209     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "static", get_is_static,
1210                                    NULL, NULL);
1211     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "description", get_description, NULL,
1212                                   NULL);
1213 }
1214 
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1216 static void s390_host_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1217 {
1218     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1219 
1220     xcc->kvm_required = true;
1221     xcc->desc = "KVM only: All recognized features";
1222 }
1223 #endif
1224 
1225 static void s390_base_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1226 {
1227     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1228 
1229     /* all base models are migration safe */
1230     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
1231     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
1232     xcc->is_static = true;
1233     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void s390_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1237 {
1238     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1239 
1240     /* model that can change between QEMU versions */
1241     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
1242     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
1243     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1247 {
1248     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1249 
1250     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
1251     xcc->desc = g_strdup_printf("QEMU Virtual CPU version %s",
1252                                 qemu_hw_version());
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void s390_max_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1256 {
1257     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1258 
1259     /*
1260      * The "max" model is neither static nor migration safe. Under KVM
1261      * it represents the "host" model. Under TCG it represents some kind of
1262      * "qemu" CPU model without compat handling and maybe with some additional
1263      * CPU features that are not yet unlocked in the "qemu" model.
1264      */
1265     xcc->desc =
1266         "Enables all features supported by the accelerator in the current host";
1267 }
1268 
1269 /* Generate type name for a cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
1270 static char *s390_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
1271 {
1272     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), model_name);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /* Generate type name for a base cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
1276 static char *s390_base_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
1277 {
1278     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s-base"), model_name);
1279 }
1280 
1281 ObjectClass *s390_cpu_class_by_name(const char *name)
1282 {
1283     char *typename = s390_cpu_type_name(name);
1284     ObjectClass *oc;
1285 
1286     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
1287     g_free(typename);
1288     return oc;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static const TypeInfo qemu_s390_cpu_type_info = {
1292     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu"),
1293     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1294     .instance_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn,
1295     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1296     .class_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init,
1297 };
1298 
1299 static const TypeInfo max_s390_cpu_type_info = {
1300     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
1301     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1302     .instance_init = s390_max_cpu_model_initfn,
1303     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1304     .class_init = s390_max_cpu_model_class_init,
1305 };
1306 
1307 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1308 static const TypeInfo host_s390_cpu_type_info = {
1309     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"),
1310     .parent = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
1311     .class_init = s390_host_cpu_model_class_init,
1312 };
1313 #endif
1314 
1315 static void init_ignored_base_feat(void)
1316 {
1317     static const int feats[] = {
1318          /* MSA subfunctions that could not be available on certain machines */
1319          S390_FEAT_KMAC_DEA,
1320          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_128,
1321          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_192,
1322          S390_FEAT_KMC_DEA,
1323          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_128,
1324          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_192,
1325          S390_FEAT_KM_DEA,
1326          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_128,
1327          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_192,
1328          S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_1,
1329          S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_1,
1330          /* CSSKE is deprecated on newer generations */
1331          S390_FEAT_CONDITIONAL_SSKE,
1332     };
1333     int i;
1334 
1335     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feats); i++) {
1336         set_bit(feats[i], ignored_base_feat);
1337     }
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void register_types(void)
1341 {
1342     static const S390FeatInit qemu_latest_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_LATEST };
1343     int i;
1344 
1345     init_ignored_base_feat();
1346 
1347     /* init all bitmaps from gnerated data initially */
1348     s390_init_feat_bitmap(qemu_max_cpu_feat_init, qemu_max_cpu_feat);
1349     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
1350         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].base_init,
1351                               s390_cpu_defs[i].base_feat);
1352         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].default_init,
1353                               s390_cpu_defs[i].default_feat);
1354         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].full_init,
1355                               s390_cpu_defs[i].full_feat);
1356     }
1357 
1358     /* initialize the qemu model with latest definition */
1359     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
1360                             QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, qemu_latest_init);
1361 
1362     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
1363         char *base_name = s390_base_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
1364         TypeInfo ti_base = {
1365             .name = base_name,
1366             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1367             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
1368             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1369             .class_init = s390_base_cpu_model_class_init,
1370             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1371         };
1372         char *name = s390_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
1373         TypeInfo ti = {
1374             .name = name,
1375             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1376             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
1377             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1378             .class_init = s390_cpu_model_class_init,
1379             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1380         };
1381 
1382         type_register_static(&ti_base);
1383         type_register_static(&ti);
1384         g_free(base_name);
1385         g_free(name);
1386     }
1387 
1388     type_register_static(&qemu_s390_cpu_type_info);
1389     type_register_static(&max_s390_cpu_type_info);
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1391     type_register_static(&host_s390_cpu_type_info);
1392 #endif
1393 }
1394 
1395 type_init(register_types)
1396