xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/s390x/cpu_models.c (revision 19ac7b29)
1 /*
2  * CPU models for s390x
3  *
4  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
5  *
6  * Author(s): David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
9  * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
10  * directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "cpu.h"
15 #include "s390x-internal.h"
16 #include "kvm/kvm_s390x.h"
17 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
18 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
19 #include "qapi/error.h"
20 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
21 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/hw-version.h"
24 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
25 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
26 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
27 #include "target/s390x/kvm/pv.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 #define CPUDEF_INIT(_type, _gen, _ec_ga, _mha_pow, _hmfai, _name, _desc) \
31     {                                                                    \
32         .name = _name,                                                   \
33         .type = _type,                                                   \
34         .gen = _gen,                                                     \
35         .ec_ga = _ec_ga,                                                 \
36         .mha_pow = _mha_pow,                                             \
37         .hmfai = _hmfai,                                                 \
38         .desc = _desc,                                                   \
39         .base_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _BASE },  \
40         .default_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _DEFAULT },  \
41         .full_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_GEN ## _gen ## _GA ## _ec_ga ## _FULL },  \
42     }
43 
44 /*
45  * CPU definition list in order of release. Up to generation 14 base features
46  * of a following release have been a superset of the previous release. With
47  * generation 15 one base feature and one optional feature have been deprecated.
48  */
49 static S390CPUDef s390_cpu_defs[] = {
50     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900", "IBM zSeries 900 GA1"),
51     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.2", "IBM zSeries 900 GA2"),
52     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2064, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z900.3", "IBM zSeries 900 GA3"),
53     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2066, 7, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z800", "IBM zSeries 800 GA1"),
54     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 1, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990", "IBM zSeries 990 GA1"),
55     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 2, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.2", "IBM zSeries 990 GA2"),
56     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.3", "IBM zSeries 990 GA3"),
57     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 3, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890", "IBM zSeries 880 GA1"),
58     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.4", "IBM zSeries 990 GA4"),
59     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 4, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.2", "IBM zSeries 880 GA2"),
60     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2084, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z990.5", "IBM zSeries 990 GA5"),
61     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2086, 8, 5, 38, 0x00000000U, "z890.3", "IBM zSeries 880 GA3"),
62     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 1, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC", "IBM System z9 EC GA1"),
63     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.2", "IBM System z9 EC GA2"),
64     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 2, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC", "IBM System z9 BC GA1"),
65     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2094, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9EC.3", "IBM System z9 EC GA3"),
66     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2096, 9, 3, 40, 0x00000000U, "z9BC.2", "IBM System z9 BC GA2"),
67     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 1, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC", "IBM System z10 EC GA1"),
68     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.2", "IBM System z10 EC GA2"),
69     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 2, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC", "IBM System z10 BC GA1"),
70     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2097, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10EC.3", "IBM System z10 EC GA3"),
71     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2098, 10, 3, 43, 0x00000000U, "z10BC.2", "IBM System z10 BC GA2"),
72     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA1"),
73     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2817, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z196.2", "IBM zEnterprise 196 GA2"),
74     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2818, 11, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "z114", "IBM zEnterprise 114 GA1"),
75     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 1, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA1"),
76     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2827, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zEC12.2", "IBM zEnterprise EC12 GA2"),
77     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2828, 12, 2, 44, 0x08000000U, "zBC12", "IBM zEnterprise BC12 GA1"),
78     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13", "IBM z13 GA1"),
79     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2964, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13.2", "IBM z13 GA2"),
80     CPUDEF_INIT(0x2965, 13, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z13s", "IBM z13s GA1"),
81     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14", "IBM z14 GA1"),
82     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3906, 14, 2, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14.2", "IBM z14 GA2"),
83     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3907, 14, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "z14ZR1", "IBM z14 Model ZR1 GA1"),
84     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8561, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15a", "IBM z15 T01 GA1"),
85     CPUDEF_INIT(0x8562, 15, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen15b", "IBM z15 T02 GA1"),
86     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3931, 16, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen16a", "IBM 3931 GA1"),
87     CPUDEF_INIT(0x3932, 16, 1, 47, 0x08000000U, "gen16b", "IBM 3932 GA1"),
88 };
89 
90 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE 0x8561
91 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN 15
92 #define QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA 1
93 static S390FeatBitmap qemu_max_cpu_feat;
94 
95 /* features part of a base model but not relevant for finding a base model */
96 S390FeatBitmap ignored_base_feat;
97 
98 void s390_cpudef_featoff(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
99 {
100     const S390CPUDef *def;
101 
102     def = s390_find_cpu_def(0, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
103     clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
104 }
105 
106 void s390_cpudef_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga, S390Feat feat)
107 {
108     int i;
109 
110     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
111         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
112 
113         if (def->gen < gen) {
114             continue;
115         }
116         if (def->gen == gen && def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
117             continue;
118         }
119 
120         clear_bit(feat, (unsigned long *)&def->default_feat);
121     }
122 }
123 
124 void s390_cpudef_group_featoff_greater(uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
125                                        S390FeatGroup group)
126 {
127     const S390FeatGroupDef *group_def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
128     S390FeatBitmap group_def_off;
129     int i;
130 
131     bitmap_complement(group_def_off, group_def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
132 
133     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
134         const S390CPUDef *cpu_def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
135 
136         if (cpu_def->gen < gen) {
137             continue;
138         }
139         if (cpu_def->gen == gen && cpu_def->ec_ga < ec_ga) {
140             continue;
141         }
142 
143         bitmap_and((unsigned long *)&cpu_def->default_feat,
144                    cpu_def->default_feat, group_def_off, S390_FEAT_MAX);
145     }
146 }
147 
148 uint32_t s390_get_hmfai(void)
149 {
150     static S390CPU *cpu;
151 
152     if (!cpu) {
153         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
154     }
155 
156     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
157         return 0;
158     }
159     return cpu->model->def->hmfai;
160 }
161 
162 uint8_t s390_get_mha_pow(void)
163 {
164     static S390CPU *cpu;
165 
166     if (!cpu) {
167         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
168     }
169 
170     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
171         return 0;
172     }
173     return cpu->model->def->mha_pow;
174 }
175 
176 uint32_t s390_get_ibc_val(void)
177 {
178     uint16_t unblocked_ibc, lowest_ibc;
179     static S390CPU *cpu;
180 
181     if (!cpu) {
182         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
183     }
184 
185     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
186         return 0;
187     }
188     unblocked_ibc = s390_ibc_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
189     lowest_ibc = cpu->model->lowest_ibc;
190     /* the lowest_ibc always has to be <= unblocked_ibc */
191     if (!lowest_ibc || lowest_ibc > unblocked_ibc) {
192         return 0;
193     }
194     return ((uint32_t) lowest_ibc << 16) | unblocked_ibc;
195 }
196 
197 void s390_get_feat_block(S390FeatType type, uint8_t *data)
198 {
199     static S390CPU *cpu;
200 
201     if (!cpu) {
202         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
203     }
204 
205     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
206         return;
207     }
208     s390_fill_feat_block(cpu->model->features, type, data);
209 }
210 
211 bool s390_has_feat(S390Feat feat)
212 {
213     static S390CPU *cpu;
214 
215     if (!cpu) {
216         cpu = S390_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
217     }
218 
219     if (!cpu || !cpu->model) {
220 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
221         if (kvm_enabled()) {
222             if (feat == S390_FEAT_VECTOR) {
223                 return kvm_check_extension(kvm_state,
224                                            KVM_CAP_S390_VECTOR_REGISTERS);
225             }
226             if (feat == S390_FEAT_RUNTIME_INSTRUMENTATION) {
227                 return kvm_s390_get_ri();
228             }
229             if (feat == S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3) {
230                 return true;
231             }
232         }
233 #endif
234         if (feat == S390_FEAT_ZPCI) {
235             return true;
236         }
237         return 0;
238     }
239 
240 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
241     if (s390_is_pv()) {
242         switch (feat) {
243         case S390_FEAT_DIAG_318:
244         case S390_FEAT_HPMA2:
245         case S390_FEAT_SIE_F2:
246         case S390_FEAT_SIE_SKEY:
247         case S390_FEAT_SIE_GPERE:
248         case S390_FEAT_SIE_SIIF:
249         case S390_FEAT_SIE_SIGPIF:
250         case S390_FEAT_SIE_IB:
251         case S390_FEAT_SIE_CEI:
252         case S390_FEAT_SIE_KSS:
253         case S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS:
254         case S390_FEAT_SIE_64BSCAO:
255         case S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA:
256         case S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI:
257         case S390_FEAT_SIE_IBS:
258             return false;
259             break;
260         default:
261             break;
262         }
263     }
264 #endif
265     return test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
266 }
267 
268 uint8_t s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(uint16_t type)
269 {
270     int i;
271 
272     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
273         if (s390_cpu_defs[i].type == type) {
274             return s390_cpu_defs[i].gen;
275         }
276     }
277     return 0;
278 }
279 
280 const S390CPUDef *s390_find_cpu_def(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
281                                     S390FeatBitmap features)
282 {
283     const S390CPUDef *last_compatible = NULL;
284     const S390CPUDef *matching_cpu_type = NULL;
285     int i;
286 
287     if (!gen) {
288         ec_ga = 0;
289     }
290     if (!gen && type) {
291         gen = s390_get_gen_for_cpu_type(type);
292     }
293 
294     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
295         const S390CPUDef *def = &s390_cpu_defs[i];
296         S390FeatBitmap missing;
297 
298         /* don't even try newer generations if we know the generation */
299         if (gen) {
300             if (def->gen > gen) {
301                 break;
302             } else if (def->gen == gen && ec_ga && def->ec_ga > ec_ga) {
303                 break;
304             }
305         }
306 
307         if (features) {
308             /* see if the model satisfies the minimum features */
309             bitmap_andnot(missing, def->base_feat, features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
310             /*
311              * Ignore certain features that are in the base model, but not
312              * relevant for the search (esp. MSA subfunctions).
313              */
314             bitmap_andnot(missing, missing, ignored_base_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
315             if (!bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
316                 break;
317             }
318         }
319 
320         /* stop the search if we found the exact model */
321         if (def->type == type && def->ec_ga == ec_ga) {
322             return def;
323         }
324         /* remember if we've at least seen one with the same cpu type */
325         if (def->type == type) {
326             matching_cpu_type = def;
327         }
328         last_compatible = def;
329     }
330     /* prefer the model with the same cpu type, esp. don't take the BC for EC */
331     if (matching_cpu_type) {
332         return matching_cpu_type;
333     }
334     return last_compatible;
335 }
336 
337 static void s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
338 {
339     const S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)data);
340     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
341     char *name = g_strdup(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)data));
342     g_autoptr(GString) details = g_string_new("");
343 
344     if (scc->is_static) {
345         g_string_append(details, "static, ");
346     }
347     if (scc->is_migration_safe) {
348         g_string_append(details, "migration-safe, ");
349     }
350     if (cc->deprecation_note) {
351         g_string_append(details, "deprecated, ");
352     }
353     if (details->len) {
354         /* cull trailing ', ' */
355         g_string_truncate(details, details->len - 2);
356     }
357 
358     /* strip off the -s390x-cpu */
359     g_strrstr(name, "-" TYPE_S390_CPU)[0] = 0;
360     if (details->len) {
361         qemu_printf("s390 %-15s %-35s (%s)\n", name, scc->desc, details->str);
362     } else {
363         qemu_printf("s390 %-15s %-35s\n", name, scc->desc);
364     }
365     g_free(name);
366 }
367 
368 static gint s390_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
369 {
370     const S390CPUClass *cc_a = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)a);
371     const S390CPUClass *cc_b = S390_CPU_CLASS((ObjectClass *)b);
372     const char *name_a = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a);
373     const char *name_b = object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b);
374 
375     /*
376      * Move qemu, host and max to the top of the list, qemu first, host second,
377      * max third.
378      */
379     if (name_a[0] == 'q') {
380         return -1;
381     } else if (name_b[0] == 'q') {
382         return 1;
383     } else if (name_a[0] == 'h') {
384         return -1;
385     } else if (name_b[0] == 'h') {
386         return 1;
387     } else if (name_a[0] == 'm') {
388         return -1;
389     } else if (name_b[0] == 'm') {
390         return 1;
391     }
392 
393     /* keep the same order we have in our table (sorted by release date) */
394     if (cc_a->cpu_def != cc_b->cpu_def) {
395         return cc_a->cpu_def - cc_b->cpu_def;
396     }
397 
398     /* exact same definition - list base model first */
399     return cc_a->is_static ? -1 : 1;
400 }
401 
402 void s390_cpu_list(void)
403 {
404     S390FeatGroup group;
405     S390Feat feat;
406     GSList *list;
407 
408     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_S390_CPU, false);
409     list = g_slist_sort(list, s390_cpu_list_compare);
410     g_slist_foreach(list, s390_print_cpu_model_list_entry, NULL);
411     g_slist_free(list);
412 
413     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature flags:\n");
414     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
415         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
416 
417         qemu_printf("%-20s %s\n", def->name, def->desc);
418     }
419 
420     qemu_printf("\nRecognized feature groups:\n");
421     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
422         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
423 
424         qemu_printf("%-20s %s\n", def->name, def->desc);
425     }
426 }
427 
428 static void check_consistency(const S390CPUModel *model)
429 {
430     static int dep[][2] = {
431         { S390_FEAT_IPTE_RANGE, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
432         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
433         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH },
434         { S390_FEAT_IDTE_REGION, S390_FEAT_IDTE_SEGMENT },
435         { S390_FEAT_LOCAL_TLB_CLEARING, S390_FEAT_DAT_ENH},
436         { S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT_FAST, S390_FEAT_LONG_DISPLACEMENT },
437         { S390_FEAT_DFP_FAST, S390_FEAT_DFP },
438         { S390_FEAT_TRANSACTIONAL_EXE, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
439         { S390_FEAT_EDAT_2, S390_FEAT_EDAT},
440         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_512 },
441         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5, S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_512 },
442         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
443         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_CMM },
444         { S390_FEAT_SIE_CMMA, S390_FEAT_SIE_GSLS },
445         { S390_FEAT_SIE_PFMFI, S390_FEAT_EDAT },
446         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_8, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
447         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_3 },
448         { S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_9, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_4 },
449         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
450         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
451         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH, S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL },
452         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH2, S390_FEAT_VECTOR_PACKED_DECIMAL_ENH },
453         { S390_FEAT_VECTOR_ENH, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
454         { S390_FEAT_INSTRUCTION_EXEC_PROT, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
455         { S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2, S390_FEAT_ESOP },
456         { S390_FEAT_CMM_NT, S390_FEAT_CMM },
457         { S390_FEAT_GUARDED_STORAGE, S390_FEAT_SIDE_EFFECT_ACCESS_ESOP2 },
458         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_STORE_CLOCK_FAST },
459         { S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH, S390_FEAT_TOD_CLOCK_STEERING },
460         { S390_FEAT_SEMAPHORE_ASSIST, S390_FEAT_STFLE_49 },
461         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
462         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
463         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
464         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
465         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
466         { S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
467         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_224, S390_FEAT_MSA },
468         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
469         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_384, S390_FEAT_MSA },
470         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA3_512, S390_FEAT_MSA },
471         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_128, S390_FEAT_MSA },
472         { S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHAKE_256, S390_FEAT_MSA },
473         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG_QRTCR, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
474         { S390_FEAT_PRNO_TRNG, S390_FEAT_MSA_EXT_5 },
475         { S390_FEAT_SIE_KSS, S390_FEAT_SIE_F2 },
476         { S390_FEAT_AP_QUERY_CONFIG_INFO, S390_FEAT_AP },
477         { S390_FEAT_AP_FACILITIES_TEST, S390_FEAT_AP },
478         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QSIE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
479         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_QTOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
480         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
481         { S390_FEAT_PTFF_STOUE, S390_FEAT_MULTIPLE_EPOCH },
482         { S390_FEAT_AP_QUEUE_INTERRUPT_CONTROL, S390_FEAT_AP },
483         { S390_FEAT_DIAG_318, S390_FEAT_EXTENDED_LENGTH_SCCB },
484         { S390_FEAT_NNPA, S390_FEAT_VECTOR },
485         { S390_FEAT_RDP, S390_FEAT_LOCAL_TLB_CLEARING },
486     };
487     int i;
488 
489     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dep); i++) {
490         if (test_bit(dep[i][0], model->features) &&
491             !test_bit(dep[i][1], model->features)) {
492             warn_report("\'%s\' requires \'%s\'.",
493                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][0])->name,
494                         s390_feat_def(dep[i][1])->name);
495         }
496     }
497 }
498 
499 static void error_prepend_missing_feat(const char *name, void *opaque)
500 {
501     error_prepend((Error **) opaque, "%s ", name);
502 }
503 
504 static void check_compatibility(const S390CPUModel *max_model,
505                                 const S390CPUModel *model, Error **errp)
506 {
507     S390FeatBitmap missing;
508 
509     if (model->def->gen > max_model->def->gen) {
510         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU generation is too new. Maximum "
511                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
512                    max_model->def->name);
513         return;
514     } else if (model->def->gen == max_model->def->gen &&
515                model->def->ec_ga > max_model->def->ec_ga) {
516         error_setg(errp, "Selected CPU GA level is too new. Maximum "
517                    "supported model in the configuration: \'%s\'",
518                    max_model->def->name);
519         return;
520     }
521 
522 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
523     if (only_migratable && test_bit(S390_FEAT_UNPACK, model->features)) {
524         error_setg(errp, "The unpack facility is not compatible with "
525                    "the --only-migratable option. You must remove either "
526                    "the 'unpack' facility or the --only-migratable option");
527         return;
528     }
529 #endif
530 
531     /* detect the missing features to properly report them */
532     bitmap_andnot(missing, model->features, max_model->features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
533     if (bitmap_empty(missing, S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
534         return;
535     }
536 
537     error_setg(errp, " ");
538     s390_feat_bitmap_to_ascii(missing, errp, error_prepend_missing_feat);
539     error_prepend(errp, "Some features requested in the CPU model are not "
540                   "available in the configuration: ");
541 }
542 
543 S390CPUModel *get_max_cpu_model(Error **errp)
544 {
545     Error *err = NULL;
546     static S390CPUModel max_model;
547     static bool cached;
548 
549     if (cached) {
550         return &max_model;
551     }
552 
553     if (kvm_enabled()) {
554         kvm_s390_get_host_cpu_model(&max_model, &err);
555     } else {
556         max_model.def = s390_find_cpu_def(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
557                                           QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, NULL);
558         bitmap_copy(max_model.features, qemu_max_cpu_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
559     }
560     if (err) {
561         error_propagate(errp, err);
562         return NULL;
563     }
564     cached = true;
565     return &max_model;
566 }
567 
568 void s390_realize_cpu_model(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
569 {
570     Error *err = NULL;
571     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
572     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
573     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
574 
575     if (xcc->kvm_required && !kvm_enabled()) {
576         error_setg(errp, "CPU definition requires KVM");
577         return;
578     }
579 
580     if (!cpu->model) {
581         /* no host model support -> perform compatibility stuff */
582         apply_cpu_model(NULL, errp);
583         return;
584     }
585 
586     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(errp);
587     if (!max_model) {
588         error_prepend(errp, "CPU models are not available: ");
589         return;
590     }
591 
592     /* copy over properties that can vary */
593     cpu->model->lowest_ibc = max_model->lowest_ibc;
594     cpu->model->cpu_id = max_model->cpu_id;
595     cpu->model->cpu_id_format = max_model->cpu_id_format;
596     cpu->model->cpu_ver = max_model->cpu_ver;
597 
598     check_consistency(cpu->model);
599     check_compatibility(max_model, cpu->model, &err);
600     if (err) {
601         error_propagate(errp, err);
602         return;
603     }
604 
605     apply_cpu_model(cpu->model, errp);
606 
607 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
608     cpu->env.cpuid = s390_cpuid_from_cpu_model(cpu->model);
609     if (tcg_enabled()) {
610         cpu->env.cpuid = deposit64(cpu->env.cpuid, CPU_PHYS_ADDR_SHIFT,
611                                    CPU_PHYS_ADDR_BITS, cpu->env.core_id);
612     }
613 #endif
614 }
615 
616 static void get_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
617                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
618 {
619     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) (uintptr_t) opaque;
620     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
621     bool value;
622 
623     if (!cpu->model) {
624         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
625                          "features cannot be queried.");
626         return;
627     }
628 
629     value = test_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
630     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
631 }
632 
633 static void set_feature(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
634                         void *opaque, Error **errp)
635 {
636     S390Feat feat = (S390Feat) (uintptr_t) opaque;
637     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
638     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
639     bool value;
640 
641     if (dev->realized) {
642         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
643                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
644         return;
645     } else if (!cpu->model) {
646         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
647                          "features cannot be changed.");
648         return;
649     }
650 
651     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
652         return;
653     }
654     if (value) {
655         if (!test_bit(feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat)) {
656             error_setg(errp, "Feature '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
657                        " it was introduced with later models.",
658                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
659             return;
660         }
661         set_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
662     } else {
663         clear_bit(feat, cpu->model->features);
664     }
665 }
666 
667 static void get_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
668                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
669 {
670     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) (uintptr_t) opaque;
671     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
672     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
673     S390FeatBitmap tmp;
674     bool value;
675 
676     if (!cpu->model) {
677         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
678                          "features cannot be queried.");
679         return;
680     }
681 
682     /* a group is enabled if all features are enabled */
683     bitmap_and(tmp, cpu->model->features, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
684     value = bitmap_equal(tmp, def->feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
685     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
686 }
687 
688 static void set_feature_group(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
689                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
690 {
691     S390FeatGroup group = (S390FeatGroup) (uintptr_t) opaque;
692     const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
693     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
694     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
695     bool value;
696 
697     if (dev->realized) {
698         error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
699                    "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
700         return;
701     } else if (!cpu->model) {
702         error_setg(errp, "Details about the host CPU model are not available, "
703                          "features cannot be changed.");
704         return;
705     }
706 
707     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
708         return;
709     }
710     if (value) {
711         /* groups are added in one shot, so an intersect is sufficient */
712         if (!bitmap_intersects(def->feat, cpu->model->def->full_feat,
713                                S390_FEAT_MAX)) {
714             error_setg(errp, "Group '%s' is not available for CPU model '%s',"
715                        " it was introduced with later models.",
716                        name, cpu->model->def->name);
717             return;
718         }
719         bitmap_or(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
720                   S390_FEAT_MAX);
721     } else {
722         bitmap_andnot(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->features, def->feat,
723                       S390_FEAT_MAX);
724     }
725 }
726 
727 static void s390_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
728 {
729     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
730     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
731 
732     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
733     /* copy the model, so we can modify it */
734     cpu->model->def = xcc->cpu_def;
735     if (xcc->is_static) {
736         /* base model - features will never change */
737         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features, cpu->model->def->base_feat,
738                     S390_FEAT_MAX);
739     } else {
740         /* latest model - features can change */
741         bitmap_copy(cpu->model->features,
742                     cpu->model->def->default_feat, S390_FEAT_MAX);
743     }
744 }
745 
746 static S390CPUModel s390_qemu_cpu_model;
747 
748 /* Set the qemu CPU model (on machine initialization). Must not be called
749  * once CPUs have been created.
750  */
751 void s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(uint16_t type, uint8_t gen, uint8_t ec_ga,
752                              const S390FeatInit feat_init)
753 {
754     const S390CPUDef *def = s390_find_cpu_def(type, gen, ec_ga, NULL);
755 
756     g_assert(def);
757     g_assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY_RCU(&cpus));
758 
759     /* build the CPU model */
760     s390_qemu_cpu_model.def = def;
761     bitmap_zero(s390_qemu_cpu_model.features, S390_FEAT_MAX);
762     s390_init_feat_bitmap(feat_init, s390_qemu_cpu_model.features);
763 }
764 
765 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
766 {
767     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
768 
769     cpu->model = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cpu->model));
770     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
771     memcpy(cpu->model, &s390_qemu_cpu_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
772 }
773 
774 static void s390_max_cpu_model_initfn(Object *obj)
775 {
776     const S390CPUModel *max_model;
777     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
778     Error *local_err = NULL;
779 
780     if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_s390_cpu_models_supported()) {
781         /* "max" and "host" always work, even without CPU model support */
782         return;
783     }
784 
785     max_model = get_max_cpu_model(&local_err);
786     if (local_err) {
787         /* we expect errors only under KVM, when actually querying the kernel */
788         g_assert(kvm_enabled());
789         error_report_err(local_err);
790         /* fallback to unsupported CPU models */
791         return;
792     }
793 
794     cpu->model = g_new(S390CPUModel, 1);
795     /* copy the CPU model so we can modify it */
796     memcpy(cpu->model, max_model, sizeof(*cpu->model));
797 }
798 
799 static void s390_cpu_model_finalize(Object *obj)
800 {
801     S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
802 
803     g_free(cpu->model);
804     cpu->model = NULL;
805 }
806 
807 static bool get_is_migration_safe(Object *obj, Error **errp)
808 {
809     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_migration_safe;
810 }
811 
812 static bool get_is_static(Object *obj, Error **errp)
813 {
814     return S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->is_static;
815 }
816 
817 static char *get_description(Object *obj, Error **errp)
818 {
819     return g_strdup(S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj)->desc);
820 }
821 
822 void s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(ObjectClass *oc)
823 {
824     S390FeatGroup group;
825     S390Feat feat;
826 
827     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "migration-safe", get_is_migration_safe,
828                                    NULL);
829     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "static", get_is_static,
830                                    NULL);
831     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "description", get_description, NULL);
832 
833     for (feat = 0; feat < S390_FEAT_MAX; feat++) {
834         const S390FeatDef *def = s390_feat_def(feat);
835         object_class_property_add(oc, def->name, "bool", get_feature,
836                                   set_feature, NULL, (void *) feat);
837         object_class_property_set_description(oc, def->name, def->desc);
838     }
839     for (group = 0; group < S390_FEAT_GROUP_MAX; group++) {
840         const S390FeatGroupDef *def = s390_feat_group_def(group);
841         object_class_property_add(oc, def->name, "bool", get_feature_group,
842                                   set_feature_group, NULL, (void *) group);
843         object_class_property_set_description(oc, def->name, def->desc);
844     }
845 }
846 
847 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
848 static void s390_host_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
849 {
850     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
851 
852     xcc->kvm_required = true;
853     xcc->desc = "KVM only: All recognized features";
854 }
855 #endif
856 
857 static void s390_base_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
858 {
859     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
860 
861     /* all base models are migration safe */
862     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
863     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
864     xcc->is_static = true;
865     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
866 }
867 
868 static void s390_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
869 {
870     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
871 
872     /* model that can change between QEMU versions */
873     xcc->cpu_def = (const S390CPUDef *) data;
874     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
875     xcc->desc = xcc->cpu_def->desc;
876 }
877 
878 static void s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
879 {
880     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
881 
882     xcc->is_migration_safe = true;
883     xcc->desc = g_strdup_printf("QEMU Virtual CPU version %s",
884                                 qemu_hw_version());
885 }
886 
887 static void s390_max_cpu_model_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
888 {
889     S390CPUClass *xcc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
890 
891     /*
892      * The "max" model is neither static nor migration safe. Under KVM
893      * it represents the "host" model. Under TCG it represents the "qemu" CPU
894      * model of the latest QEMU machine.
895      */
896     xcc->desc =
897         "Enables all features supported by the accelerator in the current host";
898 }
899 
900 /* Generate type name for a cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
901 static char *s390_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
902 {
903     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), model_name);
904 }
905 
906 /* Generate type name for a base cpu model. Caller has to free the string. */
907 static char *s390_base_cpu_type_name(const char *model_name)
908 {
909     return g_strdup_printf(S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s-base"), model_name);
910 }
911 
912 ObjectClass *s390_cpu_class_by_name(const char *name)
913 {
914     char *typename = s390_cpu_type_name(name);
915     ObjectClass *oc;
916 
917     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
918     g_free(typename);
919     return oc;
920 }
921 
922 static const TypeInfo qemu_s390_cpu_type_info = {
923     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("qemu"),
924     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
925     .instance_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_initfn,
926     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
927     .class_init = s390_qemu_cpu_model_class_init,
928 };
929 
930 static const TypeInfo max_s390_cpu_type_info = {
931     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
932     .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
933     .instance_init = s390_max_cpu_model_initfn,
934     .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
935     .class_init = s390_max_cpu_model_class_init,
936 };
937 
938 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
939 static const TypeInfo host_s390_cpu_type_info = {
940     .name = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host"),
941     .parent = S390_CPU_TYPE_NAME("max"),
942     .class_init = s390_host_cpu_model_class_init,
943 };
944 #endif
945 
946 static void init_ignored_base_feat(void)
947 {
948     static const int feats[] = {
949          /* MSA subfunctions that could not be available on certain machines */
950          S390_FEAT_KMAC_DEA,
951          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_128,
952          S390_FEAT_KMAC_TDEA_192,
953          S390_FEAT_KMC_DEA,
954          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_128,
955          S390_FEAT_KMC_TDEA_192,
956          S390_FEAT_KM_DEA,
957          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_128,
958          S390_FEAT_KM_TDEA_192,
959          S390_FEAT_KIMD_SHA_1,
960          S390_FEAT_KLMD_SHA_1,
961          /* CSSKE is deprecated on newer generations */
962          S390_FEAT_CONDITIONAL_SSKE,
963     };
964     int i;
965 
966     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feats); i++) {
967         set_bit(feats[i], ignored_base_feat);
968     }
969 }
970 
971 static void register_types(void)
972 {
973     static const S390FeatInit qemu_max_init = { S390_FEAT_LIST_QEMU_MAX };
974     int i;
975 
976     init_ignored_base_feat();
977 
978     /* init all bitmaps from generated data initially */
979     s390_init_feat_bitmap(qemu_max_init, qemu_max_cpu_feat);
980     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
981         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].base_init,
982                               s390_cpu_defs[i].base_feat);
983         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].default_init,
984                               s390_cpu_defs[i].default_feat);
985         s390_init_feat_bitmap(s390_cpu_defs[i].full_init,
986                               s390_cpu_defs[i].full_feat);
987     }
988 
989     /* initialize the qemu model with the maximum definition ("max" model) */
990     s390_set_qemu_cpu_model(QEMU_MAX_CPU_TYPE, QEMU_MAX_CPU_GEN,
991                             QEMU_MAX_CPU_EC_GA, qemu_max_init);
992 
993     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s390_cpu_defs); i++) {
994         char *base_name = s390_base_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
995         TypeInfo ti_base = {
996             .name = base_name,
997             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
998             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
999             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1000             .class_init = s390_base_cpu_model_class_init,
1001             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1002         };
1003         char *name = s390_cpu_type_name(s390_cpu_defs[i].name);
1004         TypeInfo ti = {
1005             .name = name,
1006             .parent = TYPE_S390_CPU,
1007             .instance_init = s390_cpu_model_initfn,
1008             .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_model_finalize,
1009             .class_init = s390_cpu_model_class_init,
1010             .class_data = (void *) &s390_cpu_defs[i],
1011         };
1012 
1013         type_register_static(&ti_base);
1014         type_register_static(&ti);
1015         g_free(base_name);
1016         g_free(name);
1017     }
1018 
1019     type_register_static(&qemu_s390_cpu_type_info);
1020     type_register_static(&max_s390_cpu_type_info);
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1022     type_register_static(&host_s390_cpu_type_info);
1023 #endif
1024 }
1025 
1026 type_init(register_types)
1027