xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision daf866b6)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 
32 #include "instmap.h"
33 
34 /* global register indices */
35 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl;
36 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
37 static TCGv load_res;
38 static TCGv load_val;
39 
40 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
41 
42 typedef struct DisasContext {
43     DisasContextBase base;
44     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
45     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
46     target_ulong priv_ver;
47     bool virt_enabled;
48     uint32_t opcode;
49     uint32_t mstatus_fs;
50     uint32_t misa;
51     uint32_t mem_idx;
52     /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
53        which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
54        no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
55        to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
56        to reset this known value.  */
57     int frm;
58     bool ext_ifencei;
59     bool hlsx;
60     /* vector extension */
61     bool vill;
62     uint8_t lmul;
63     uint8_t sew;
64     uint16_t vlen;
65     uint16_t mlen;
66     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
67     CPUState *cs;
68 } DisasContext;
69 
70 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
71 {
72     return ctx->misa & ext;
73 }
74 
75 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
76 # define is_32bit(ctx)  true
77 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
78 # define is_32bit(ctx)  false
79 #else
80 static inline bool is_32bit(DisasContext *ctx)
81 {
82     return (ctx->misa & RV32) == RV32;
83 }
84 #endif
85 
86 /*
87  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
88  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
89  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
90  * extension is not present.
91  */
92 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
93 {
94     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
99  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
100  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
101  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
102  *
103  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
104  */
105 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
106 {
107     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
108     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
109 
110     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
111     tcg_temp_free_i64(t_max);
112     tcg_temp_free_i64(t_nan);
113 }
114 
115 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
116 {
117     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
118     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
119     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
120     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
121     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
122 }
123 
124 static void generate_exception_mtval(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
125 {
126     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
127     tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
128     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
129     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
130     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
131     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
132 }
133 
134 static void gen_exception_debug(void)
135 {
136     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(EXCP_DEBUG);
137     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
138     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
139 }
140 
141 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_exit_tb that handles single stepping */
142 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
143 {
144     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
145         gen_exception_debug();
146     } else {
147         tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
148     }
149 }
150 
151 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr that handles single stepping */
152 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
153 {
154     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
155         gen_exception_debug();
156     } else {
157         tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
158     }
159 }
160 
161 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
162 {
163     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
164 }
165 
166 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
167 {
168     generate_exception_mtval(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
169 }
170 
171 static inline bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
172 {
173     if (unlikely(ctx->base.singlestep_enabled)) {
174         return false;
175     }
176 
177 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
178     return (ctx->base.tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
179 #else
180     return true;
181 #endif
182 }
183 
184 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
185 {
186     if (use_goto_tb(ctx, dest)) {
187         /* chaining is only allowed when the jump is to the same page */
188         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
189         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
190 
191         /* No need to check for single stepping here as use_goto_tb() will
192          * return false in case of single stepping.
193          */
194         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
195     } else {
196         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
197         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
198     }
199 }
200 
201 /* Wrapper for getting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
202  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated
203  */
204 static inline void gen_get_gpr(TCGv t, int reg_num)
205 {
206     if (reg_num == 0) {
207         tcg_gen_movi_tl(t, 0);
208     } else {
209         tcg_gen_mov_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
210     }
211 }
212 
213 /* Wrapper for setting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
214  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated. this is more for safety purposes,
215  * since we usually avoid calling the OP_TYPE_gen function if we see a write to
216  * $zero
217  */
218 static inline void gen_set_gpr(int reg_num_dst, TCGv t)
219 {
220     if (reg_num_dst != 0) {
221         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num_dst], t);
222     }
223 }
224 
225 static void gen_mulhsu(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
226 {
227     TCGv rl = tcg_temp_new();
228     TCGv rh = tcg_temp_new();
229 
230     tcg_gen_mulu2_tl(rl, rh, arg1, arg2);
231     /* fix up for one negative */
232     tcg_gen_sari_tl(rl, arg1, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
233     tcg_gen_and_tl(rl, rl, arg2);
234     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, rh, rl);
235 
236     tcg_temp_free(rl);
237     tcg_temp_free(rh);
238 }
239 
240 static void gen_div(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
241 {
242     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
243     /*
244      * Handle by altering args to tcg_gen_div to produce req'd results:
245      * For overflow: want source1 in source1 and 1 in source2
246      * For div by zero: want -1 in source1 and 1 in source2 -> -1 result
247      */
248     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
249     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
250     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
251     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
252 
253     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
254     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)(~0L));
255     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
256                         ((target_ulong)1) << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
257     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
258     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
259     /* if div by zero, set source1 to -1, otherwise don't change */
260     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond2, zeroreg, source1,
261             resultopt1);
262     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
263     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2);
264     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
265     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
266             resultopt1);
267     tcg_gen_div_tl(ret, source1, source2);
268 
269     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
270     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
271     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
272     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
273 }
274 
275 static void gen_divu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
276 {
277     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
278     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
279 
280     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
281     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
282 
283     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
284     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
285     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond1, zeroreg, source1,
286             resultopt1);
287     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
288     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
289             resultopt1);
290     tcg_gen_divu_tl(ret, source1, source2);
291 
292     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
293     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
294     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
295 }
296 
297 static void gen_rem(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
298 {
299     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
300 
301     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
302     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
303     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
304     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
305 
306     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, 1L);
307     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)-1);
308     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
309                         (target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
310     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
311     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
312     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
313     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2);
314     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond2, zeroreg, source2,
315             resultopt1);
316     tcg_gen_rem_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
317     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
318     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
319             source1);
320 
321     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
322     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
323     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
324     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
325 }
326 
327 static void gen_remu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
328 {
329     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
330     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
331     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
332     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
333 
334     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
335     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
336     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
337             resultopt1);
338     tcg_gen_remu_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
339     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
340     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
341             source1);
342 
343     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
344     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
345     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
346 }
347 
348 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
349 {
350     target_ulong next_pc;
351 
352     /* check misaligned: */
353     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
354     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
355         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
356             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
357             return;
358         }
359     }
360     if (rd != 0) {
361         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[rd], ctx->pc_succ_insn);
362     }
363 
364     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
365     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
366 }
367 
368 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
369 /* The states of mstatus_fs are:
370  * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
371  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
372  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
373  */
374 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
375 {
376     TCGv tmp;
377     target_ulong sd;
378 
379     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == MSTATUS_FS) {
380         return;
381     }
382     /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
383     ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
384 
385     tmp = tcg_temp_new();
386     sd = is_32bit(ctx) ? MSTATUS32_SD : MSTATUS64_SD;
387 
388     tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
389     tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | sd);
390     tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
391 
392     if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
393         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
394         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | sd);
395         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
396     }
397     tcg_temp_free(tmp);
398 }
399 #else
400 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
401 #endif
402 
403 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
404 {
405     TCGv_i32 t0;
406 
407     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
408         return;
409     }
410     ctx->frm = rm;
411     t0 = tcg_const_i32(rm);
412     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, t0);
413     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
414 }
415 
416 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
417 {
418     return nf + 1;
419 }
420 
421 #define EX_SH(amount) \
422     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
423     {                                         \
424         return imm << amount;                 \
425     }
426 EX_SH(1)
427 EX_SH(2)
428 EX_SH(3)
429 EX_SH(4)
430 EX_SH(12)
431 
432 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
433     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
434         return false;              \
435     }                              \
436 } while (0)
437 
438 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do { \
439     if (is_32bit(ctx)) {        \
440         return false;           \
441     }                           \
442 } while (0)
443 
444 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
445 {
446     return 8 + reg;
447 }
448 
449 static int ex_rvc_shifti(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
450 {
451     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
452     return imm ? imm : 64;
453 }
454 
455 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
456 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
457 
458 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
459                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
460 {
461     TCGv source1;
462     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
463 
464     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
465 
466     (*func)(source1, source1, a->imm);
467 
468     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
469     tcg_temp_free(source1);
470     return true;
471 }
472 
473 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
474                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
475 {
476     TCGv source1, source2;
477     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
478     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
479 
480     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
481     tcg_gen_movi_tl(source2, a->imm);
482 
483     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
484 
485     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
486     tcg_temp_free(source1);
487     tcg_temp_free(source2);
488     return true;
489 }
490 
491 static void gen_addw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
492 {
493     tcg_gen_add_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
494     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
495 }
496 
497 static void gen_subw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
498 {
499     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
500     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
501 }
502 
503 static void gen_mulw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
504 {
505     tcg_gen_mul_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
506     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
507 }
508 
509 static bool gen_arith_div_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
510                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
511 {
512     TCGv source1, source2;
513     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
514     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
515 
516     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
517     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
518     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
519     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source2, source2);
520 
521     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
522 
523     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
524     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
525     tcg_temp_free(source1);
526     tcg_temp_free(source2);
527     return true;
528 }
529 
530 static bool gen_arith_div_uw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
531                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
532 {
533     TCGv source1, source2;
534     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
535     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
536 
537     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
538     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
539     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source1, source1);
540     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source2, source2);
541 
542     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
543 
544     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
545     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
546     tcg_temp_free(source1);
547     tcg_temp_free(source2);
548     return true;
549 }
550 
551 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
552                       void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
553 {
554     TCGv source1, source2;
555     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
556     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
557 
558     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
559     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
560 
561     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
562 
563     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
564     tcg_temp_free(source1);
565     tcg_temp_free(source2);
566     return true;
567 }
568 
569 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
570                         void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
571 {
572     TCGv source1 = tcg_temp_new();
573     TCGv source2 = tcg_temp_new();
574 
575     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
576     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
577 
578     tcg_gen_andi_tl(source2, source2, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
579     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
580 
581     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
582     tcg_temp_free(source1);
583     tcg_temp_free(source2);
584     return true;
585 }
586 
587 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
588 {
589     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
590     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
591     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
592 
593     return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
594 }
595 
596 /* Include insn module translation function */
597 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
598 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
599 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
600 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
601 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
602 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
603 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
604 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
605 
606 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
607 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
608 
609 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
610 {
611     /* check for compressed insn */
612     if (extract16(opcode, 0, 2) != 3) {
613         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
614             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
615         } else {
616             ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
617             if (!decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
618                 gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
619             }
620         }
621     } else {
622         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
623         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
624                              translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
625         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
626         if (!decode_insn32(ctx, opcode32)) {
627             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
628         }
629     }
630 }
631 
632 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
633 {
634     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
635     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
636     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
637     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
638 
639     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
640     ctx->mem_idx = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK;
641     ctx->mstatus_fs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
642     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
643 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
644     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
645         ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
646     } else {
647         ctx->virt_enabled = false;
648     }
649 #else
650     ctx->virt_enabled = false;
651 #endif
652     ctx->misa = env->misa;
653     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
654     ctx->ext_ifencei = cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei;
655     ctx->vlen = cpu->cfg.vlen;
656     ctx->hlsx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX);
657     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
658     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
659     ctx->lmul = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL);
660     ctx->mlen = 1 << (ctx->sew  + 3 - ctx->lmul);
661     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
662     ctx->cs = cs;
663 }
664 
665 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
666 {
667 }
668 
669 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
670 {
671     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
672 
673     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next);
674 }
675 
676 static bool riscv_tr_breakpoint_check(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu,
677                                       const CPUBreakpoint *bp)
678 {
679     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
680 
681     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
682     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
683     gen_exception_debug();
684     /* The address covered by the breakpoint must be included in
685        [tb->pc, tb->pc + tb->size) in order to for it to be
686        properly cleared -- thus we increment the PC here so that
687        the logic setting tb->size below does the right thing.  */
688     ctx->base.pc_next += 4;
689     return true;
690 }
691 
692 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
693 {
694     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
695     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
696     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
697 
698     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
699     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
700 
701     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
702         target_ulong page_start;
703 
704         page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
705         if (ctx->base.pc_next - page_start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
706             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
707         }
708     }
709 }
710 
711 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
712 {
713     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
714 
715     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
716     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
717         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
718         break;
719     case DISAS_NORETURN:
720         break;
721     default:
722         g_assert_not_reached();
723     }
724 }
725 
726 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
727 {
728 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
729     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
730     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
731 #endif
732 
733     qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
734 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
735     qemu_log("Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n", env->priv, env->virt);
736 #endif
737     log_target_disas(cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
738 }
739 
740 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
741     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
742     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
743     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
744     .breakpoint_check   = riscv_tr_breakpoint_check,
745     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
746     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
747     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
748 };
749 
750 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
751 {
752     DisasContext ctx;
753 
754     translator_loop(&riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
755 }
756 
757 void riscv_translate_init(void)
758 {
759     int i;
760 
761     /* cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it. */
762     /* Use the gen_set_gpr and gen_get_gpr helper functions when accessing */
763     /* registers, unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0 */
764     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
765 
766     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
767         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
768             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
769     }
770 
771     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
772         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
773             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
774     }
775 
776     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
777     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
778     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
779                              "load_res");
780     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
781                              "load_val");
782 }
783