xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision ce7325c1)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
26 
27 #include "exec/translator.h"
28 #include "exec/log.h"
29 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
30 
31 #include "internals.h"
32 
33 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
34 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
35 #undef  HELPER_H
36 
37 #include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
38 
39 /* global register indices */
40 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
41 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
42 static TCGv load_res;
43 static TCGv load_val;
44 /* globals for PM CSRs */
45 static TCGv pm_mask;
46 static TCGv pm_base;
47 
48 /*
49  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
50  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
51  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
52  */
53 typedef enum {
54     EXT_NONE,
55     EXT_SIGN,
56     EXT_ZERO,
57 } DisasExtend;
58 
59 typedef struct DisasContext {
60     DisasContextBase base;
61     target_ulong cur_insn_len;
62     target_ulong pc_save;
63     target_ulong priv_ver;
64     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
65     RISCVMXL xl;
66     RISCVMXL address_xl;
67     uint32_t misa_ext;
68     uint32_t opcode;
69     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
70     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
71     uint32_t mem_idx;
72     uint32_t priv;
73     /*
74      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
75      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
76      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
77      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
78      * to reset this known value.
79      */
80     int frm;
81     RISCVMXL ol;
82     bool virt_inst_excp;
83     bool virt_enabled;
84     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
85     /* vector extension */
86     bool vill;
87     /*
88      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
89      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
90      *      1       000       0
91      *      2       001       1
92      *      4       010       2
93      *      8       011       3
94      *      -       100       -
95      *     1/8      101      -3
96      *     1/4      110      -2
97      *     1/2      111      -1
98      */
99     int8_t lmul;
100     uint8_t sew;
101     uint8_t vta;
102     uint8_t vma;
103     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
104     bool vstart_eq_zero;
105     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
106     CPUState *cs;
107     TCGv zero;
108     /* PointerMasking extension */
109     bool pm_mask_enabled;
110     bool pm_base_enabled;
111     /* Ztso */
112     bool ztso;
113     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
114     bool itrigger;
115     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
116     bool frm_valid;
117     bool insn_start_updated;
118     const GPtrArray *decoders;
119 } DisasContext;
120 
121 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
122 {
123     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
124 }
125 
126 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
127 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
128 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
129 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
130 #else
131 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
135 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
136 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
137 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
138 #else
139 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->address_xl)
140 #endif
141 
142 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
143 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
144 {
145     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
146 }
147 
148 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
149 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
150 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
151 #else
152 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
153 #endif
154 
155 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
156 {
157     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
158 }
159 
160 /* The maximum register length */
161 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
162 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
163 #else
164 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
169  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
170  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
171  * extension is not present.
172  */
173 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
174 {
175     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
176 }
177 
178 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
179 {
180     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
185  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
186  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
187  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
188  *
189  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
190  */
191 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
192 {
193     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
194     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
195 
196     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
197 }
198 
199 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
200 {
201     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
202     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
203 
204     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
205 }
206 
207 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx)
208 {
209     assert(!ctx->insn_start_updated);
210     ctx->insn_start_updated = true;
211     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
212 }
213 
214 static void gen_pc_plus_diff(TCGv target, DisasContext *ctx,
215                              target_long diff)
216 {
217     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
218 
219     assert(ctx->pc_save != -1);
220     if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
221         tcg_gen_addi_tl(target, cpu_pc, dest - ctx->pc_save);
222         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
223             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(target, target);
224         }
225     } else {
226         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
227             dest = (int32_t)dest;
228         }
229         tcg_gen_movi_tl(target, dest);
230     }
231 }
232 
233 static void gen_update_pc(DisasContext *ctx, target_long diff)
234 {
235     gen_pc_plus_diff(cpu_pc, ctx, diff);
236     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
237 }
238 
239 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
240 {
241     gen_update_pc(ctx, 0);
242     gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
243     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
244 }
245 
246 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
247 {
248     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), tcg_env,
249                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
250     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
251         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
252     } else {
253         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
254     }
255 }
256 
257 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv target)
258 {
259     tcg_gen_st_tl(target, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
260     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
261 }
262 
263 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
264 {
265 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
266     if (ctx->itrigger) {
267         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
268     }
269 #endif
270     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
271 }
272 
273 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
274 {
275 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
276     if (ctx->itrigger) {
277         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
278     }
279 #endif
280     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
281 }
282 
283 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_long diff)
284 {
285     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
286 
287      /*
288       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
289       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
290       */
291     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
292         /*
293          * For pcrel, the pc must always be up-to-date on entry to
294          * the linked TB, so that it can use simple additions for all
295          * further adjustments.  For !pcrel, the linked TB is compiled
296          * to know its full virtual address, so we can delay the
297          * update to pc to the unlinked path.  A long chain of links
298          * can thus avoid many updates to the PC.
299          */
300         if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
301             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
302             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
303         } else {
304             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
305             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
306         }
307         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
308     } else {
309         gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
310         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
311     }
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
316  *
317  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
318  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
319  *
320  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
321  */
322 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
323 {
324     TCGv t;
325 
326     if (reg_num == 0) {
327         return ctx->zero;
328     }
329 
330     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
331     case MXL_RV32:
332         switch (ext) {
333         case EXT_NONE:
334             break;
335         case EXT_SIGN:
336             t = tcg_temp_new();
337             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
338             return t;
339         case EXT_ZERO:
340             t = tcg_temp_new();
341             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
342             return t;
343         default:
344             g_assert_not_reached();
345         }
346         break;
347     case MXL_RV64:
348     case MXL_RV128:
349         break;
350     default:
351         g_assert_not_reached();
352     }
353     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
354 }
355 
356 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
357 {
358     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
359     if (reg_num == 0) {
360         return ctx->zero;
361     }
362     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
363 }
364 
365 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
366 {
367     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
368         return tcg_temp_new();
369     }
370     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
371 }
372 
373 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
374 {
375     if (reg_num == 0) {
376         return tcg_temp_new();
377     }
378     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
379 }
380 
381 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
382 {
383     if (reg_num != 0) {
384         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
385         case MXL_RV32:
386             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
387             break;
388         case MXL_RV64:
389         case MXL_RV128:
390             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
391             break;
392         default:
393             g_assert_not_reached();
394         }
395 
396         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
397             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
398         }
399     }
400 }
401 
402 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
403 {
404     if (reg_num != 0) {
405         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
406         case MXL_RV32:
407             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
408             break;
409         case MXL_RV64:
410         case MXL_RV128:
411             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
412             break;
413         default:
414             g_assert_not_reached();
415         }
416 
417         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
418             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
419         }
420     }
421 }
422 
423 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
424 {
425     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
426     if (reg_num != 0) {
427         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
428         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
429     }
430 }
431 
432 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
433 {
434     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
435         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
436     }
437 
438     if (reg_num == 0) {
439         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
440     }
441     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
442     case MXL_RV32:
443 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
444     {
445         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
446         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
447         return t;
448     }
449 #else
450     /* fall through */
451     case MXL_RV64:
452         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
453 #endif
454     default:
455         g_assert_not_reached();
456     }
457 }
458 
459 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
460 {
461     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
462         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
463     }
464 
465     if (reg_num == 0) {
466         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
467     }
468     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
469     case MXL_RV32:
470     {
471         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
472         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
473         return t;
474     }
475 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
476     case MXL_RV64:
477         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
478 #endif
479     default:
480         g_assert_not_reached();
481     }
482 }
483 
484 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
485 {
486     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
487         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
488     }
489 
490     if (reg_num == 0) {
491         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
492     }
493 
494     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
495     case MXL_RV32:
496         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
497 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
498     case MXL_RV64:
499         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
500 #endif
501     default:
502         g_assert_not_reached();
503     }
504 }
505 
506 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
507 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
508 {
509     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
510         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
511         return;
512     }
513     if (reg_num != 0) {
514         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
515         case MXL_RV32:
516 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
517             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
518             break;
519 #else
520         /* fall through */
521         case MXL_RV64:
522             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
523             break;
524 #endif
525         default:
526             g_assert_not_reached();
527         }
528     }
529 }
530 
531 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
532 {
533     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
534         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
535         return;
536     }
537 
538     if (reg_num != 0) {
539         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
540         case MXL_RV32:
541 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
542             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
543             break;
544 #else
545             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
546             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
547             break;
548         case MXL_RV64:
549             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
550             break;
551 #endif
552         default:
553             g_assert_not_reached();
554         }
555     }
556 }
557 
558 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
559 {
560     TCGv succ_pc = dest_gpr(ctx, rd);
561 
562     /* check misaligned: */
563     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC) && !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
564         if ((imm & 0x3) != 0) {
565             TCGv target_pc = tcg_temp_new();
566             gen_pc_plus_diff(target_pc, ctx, imm);
567             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx, target_pc);
568             return;
569         }
570     }
571 
572     gen_pc_plus_diff(succ_pc, ctx, ctx->cur_insn_len);
573     gen_set_gpr(ctx, rd, succ_pc);
574 
575     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, imm); /* must use this for safety */
576     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
577 }
578 
579 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
580 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
581 {
582     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
583     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
584 
585     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
586     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
587         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
588     } else if (get_address_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
589         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
590     }
591     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
592         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
593     }
594 
595     return addr;
596 }
597 
598 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
599 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
600 {
601     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
602     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
603 
604     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
605     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
606         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
607     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
608         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
609     }
610     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
611         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
612     }
613     return addr;
614 }
615 
616 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
617 /*
618  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
619  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
620  */
621 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
622 {
623     TCGv tmp;
624 
625     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
626         return;
627     }
628 
629     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
630         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
631         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
632 
633         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
634         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
635         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
636         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
637 
638         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
639             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
640             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
641             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
642         }
643     }
644 }
645 #else
646 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
647 #endif
648 
649 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
650 /*
651  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
652  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
653  */
654 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
655 {
656     TCGv tmp;
657 
658     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
659         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
660         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
661 
662         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
663         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
664         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
665         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
666 
667         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
668             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
669             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
670             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
671         }
672     }
673 }
674 #else
675 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
676 #endif
677 
678 static void finalize_rvv_inst(DisasContext *ctx)
679 {
680     mark_vs_dirty(ctx);
681     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = true;
682 }
683 
684 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
685 {
686     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
687         return;
688     }
689     ctx->frm = rm;
690 
691     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
692         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
693         ctx->frm_valid = true;
694     }
695 
696     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
697     decode_save_opc(ctx);
698     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
699 }
700 
701 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
702 {
703     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
704         return;
705     }
706     ctx->frm = rm;
707     ctx->frm_valid = true;
708 
709     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
710     decode_save_opc(ctx);
711     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
712 }
713 
714 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
715 {
716     return nf + 1;
717 }
718 
719 #define EX_SH(amount) \
720     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
721     {                                         \
722         return imm << amount;                 \
723     }
724 EX_SH(1)
725 EX_SH(2)
726 EX_SH(3)
727 EX_SH(4)
728 EX_SH(12)
729 
730 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
731     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
732         return false;              \
733     }                              \
734 } while (0)
735 
736 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
737     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
738         return false;              \
739     }                              \
740 } while (0)
741 
742 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
743     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
744         return false;               \
745     }                               \
746 } while (0)
747 
748 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
749     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
750         return false;               \
751     }                               \
752 } while (0)
753 
754 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
755     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
756         return false;                  \
757     }                                  \
758 } while (0)
759 
760 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
761     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
762         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
763         return false;                            \
764     }                                            \
765 } while (0)
766 
767 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
768 {
769     return 8 + reg;
770 }
771 
772 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
773 {
774     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
775 }
776 
777 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
778 {
779     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
780     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
781         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
782     }
783     return imm;
784 }
785 
786 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
787 {
788     /*
789      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
790      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
791      */
792     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
793         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
794         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
795     }
796     return imm;
797 }
798 
799 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
800 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
801 
802 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
803                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
804 {
805     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
806     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
807 
808     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
809 
810     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
811         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
812         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
813 
814         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
815         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
816     } else {
817         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
818     }
819 
820     return true;
821 }
822 
823 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
824                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
825 {
826     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
827     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
828     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
829 
830     func(dest, src1, src2);
831 
832     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
833         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
834         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
835         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
836 
837         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
838         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
839     } else {
840         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
841     }
842 
843     return true;
844 }
845 
846 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
847                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
848                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
849 {
850     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
851     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
852 
853     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
854         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
855         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
856     } else {
857         if (f128 == NULL) {
858             return false;
859         }
860 
861         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
862         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
863 
864         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
865         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
866     }
867     return true;
868 }
869 
870 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
871                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
872                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
873 {
874     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
875     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
876     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
877 
878     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
879         func(dest, src1, src2);
880         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
881     } else {
882         if (f128 == NULL) {
883             return false;
884         }
885 
886         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
887         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
888         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
889 
890         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
891         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
892     }
893     return true;
894 }
895 
896 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
897                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
898                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
899 {
900     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
901     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
902     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
903 
904     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
905         func(dest, src1, src2);
906         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
907     } else {
908         if (f128 == NULL) {
909             return false;
910         }
911 
912         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
913         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
914         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
915 
916         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
917         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
918     }
919     return true;
920 }
921 
922 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
923                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
924                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
925                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
926 {
927     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
928 
929     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
930         if (olen == 32) {
931             f_tl = f_32;
932         } else if (olen != 128) {
933             g_assert_not_reached();
934         }
935     }
936     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
937 }
938 
939 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
940                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
941                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
942 {
943     TCGv dest, src1;
944     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
945 
946     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
947         return false;
948     }
949 
950     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
951     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
952 
953     if (max_len < 128) {
954         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
955         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
956     } else {
957         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
958         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
959 
960         if (f128 == NULL) {
961             return false;
962         }
963         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
964         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
965     }
966     return true;
967 }
968 
969 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
970                                     DisasExtend ext,
971                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
972                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
973                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
974                                                   target_long))
975 {
976     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
977     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
978         if (olen == 32) {
979             f_tl = f_32;
980         } else if (olen != 128) {
981             g_assert_not_reached();
982         }
983     }
984     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
985 }
986 
987 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
988                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
989 {
990     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
991     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
992 
993     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
994         return false;
995     }
996 
997     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
998     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
999     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
1000 
1001     func(dest, src1, src2);
1002 
1003     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1004     return true;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1008                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1009                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1010 {
1011     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1012     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
1013     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
1014 
1015     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
1016 
1017     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1018     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1019 
1020     if (max_len < 128) {
1021         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1022         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1023     } else {
1024         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1025         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1026 
1027         if (f128 == NULL) {
1028             return false;
1029         }
1030         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1031         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1032     }
1033     return true;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1037                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1038                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1039                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1040 {
1041     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1042     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1043         if (olen == 32) {
1044             f_tl = f_32;
1045         } else if (olen != 128) {
1046             g_assert_not_reached();
1047         }
1048     }
1049     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1053                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1054 {
1055     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1056     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1057 
1058     func(dest, src1);
1059 
1060     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1061     return true;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1065                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1066                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1067 {
1068     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1069 
1070     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1071         if (olen == 32) {
1072             f_tl = f_32;
1073         } else {
1074             g_assert_not_reached();
1075         }
1076     }
1077     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1081 {
1082     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1083     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1084     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1085 
1086     return translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, pc);
1087 }
1088 
1089 /* Include insn module translation function */
1090 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1091 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1092 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1093 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1094 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1095 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1096 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1097 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1098 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1099 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc"
1100 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1101 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1102 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfa.c.inc"
1103 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1104 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1105 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc"
1106 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1107 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1108 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvbf16.c.inc"
1109 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1110 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1111 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1112 
1113 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1114 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1115 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1116 
1117 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1118 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1119 
1120 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1121 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1122 
1123 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1124 {
1125     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1126 }
1127 
1128 const RISCVDecoder decoder_table[] = {
1129     { always_true_p, decode_insn32 },
1130     { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead},
1131     { has_XVentanaCondOps_p, decode_XVentanaCodeOps},
1132 };
1133 
1134 const size_t decoder_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(decoder_table);
1135 
1136 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1137 {
1138     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1139     ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len(opcode);
1140     /* Check for compressed insn */
1141     if (ctx->cur_insn_len == 2) {
1142         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1143         /*
1144          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1145          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1146          */
1147         if ((has_ext(ctx, RVC) || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) &&
1148             decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1149             return;
1150         }
1151     } else {
1152         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1153         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1154                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1155                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1156         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1157 
1158         for (guint i = 0; i < ctx->decoders->len; ++i) {
1159             riscv_cpu_decode_fn func = g_ptr_array_index(ctx->decoders, i);
1160             if (func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1161                 return;
1162             }
1163         }
1164     }
1165 
1166     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1170 {
1171     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1172     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cs);
1173     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
1174     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1175     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1176 
1177     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_first;
1178     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1179     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1180     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1181     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1182     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1183     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1184     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1185     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1186     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1187     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1188     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1189     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1190     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1191     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1192     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1193     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1194     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1195     ctx->misa_mxl_max = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
1196     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1197     ctx->address_xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, AXL);
1198     ctx->cs = cs;
1199     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1200     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1201     ctx->ztso = cpu->cfg.ext_ztso;
1202     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1203     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1204     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1205     ctx->decoders = cpu->decoders;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1209 {
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1213 {
1214     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1215     target_ulong pc_next = ctx->base.pc_next;
1216 
1217     if (tb_cflags(dcbase->tb) & CF_PCREL) {
1218         pc_next &= ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1219     }
1220 
1221     tcg_gen_insn_start(pc_next, 0);
1222     ctx->insn_start_updated = false;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1226 {
1227     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1228     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1229     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1230 
1231     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1232     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1233     ctx->base.pc_next += ctx->cur_insn_len;
1234 
1235     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1236     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1237         if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1238             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1239         } else {
1240             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1241 
1242             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1243                 uint16_t next_insn =
1244                     translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1245                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1246 
1247                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1248                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1249                 }
1250             }
1251         }
1252     }
1253 }
1254 
1255 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1256 {
1257     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1258 
1259     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1260     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1261         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, 0);
1262         break;
1263     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1264         break;
1265     default:
1266         g_assert_not_reached();
1267     }
1268 }
1269 
1270 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1271     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1272     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1273     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1274     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1275     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1276 };
1277 
1278 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
1279                            vaddr pc, void *host_pc)
1280 {
1281     DisasContext ctx;
1282 
1283     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1284 }
1285 
1286 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1287 {
1288     int i;
1289 
1290     /*
1291      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1292      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1293      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1294      */
1295     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1296     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1297 
1298     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1299         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1300             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1301         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1302             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1303     }
1304 
1305     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1306         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
1307             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1308     }
1309 
1310     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1311     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1312     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1313                             "vstart");
1314     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1315                              "load_res");
1316     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1317                              "load_val");
1318     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1319     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1320                                  "pmmask");
1321     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1322                                  "pmbase");
1323 }
1324