xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision ac12b601)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 
32 #include "instmap.h"
33 
34 /* global register indices */
35 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl;
36 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
37 static TCGv load_res;
38 static TCGv load_val;
39 
40 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
41 
42 typedef struct DisasContext {
43     DisasContextBase base;
44     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
45     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
46     target_ulong priv_ver;
47     bool virt_enabled;
48     uint32_t opcode;
49     uint32_t mstatus_fs;
50     uint32_t misa;
51     uint32_t mem_idx;
52     /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
53        which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
54        no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
55        to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
56        to reset this known value.  */
57     int frm;
58     bool ext_ifencei;
59     bool hlsx;
60     /* vector extension */
61     bool vill;
62     uint8_t lmul;
63     uint8_t sew;
64     uint16_t vlen;
65     uint16_t mlen;
66     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
67     CPUState *cs;
68 } DisasContext;
69 
70 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
71 #define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X: case glue(X, W)
72 #else
73 #define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X
74 #endif
75 
76 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
77 {
78     return ctx->misa & ext;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
83  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
84  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
85  * extension is not present.
86  */
87 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
88 {
89     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
94  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
95  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
96  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
97  *
98  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
99  */
100 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
101 {
102     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
103     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
104 
105     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
106     tcg_temp_free_i64(t_max);
107     tcg_temp_free_i64(t_nan);
108 }
109 
110 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
111 {
112     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
113     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
114     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
115     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
116     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
117 }
118 
119 static void generate_exception_mtval(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
120 {
121     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
122     tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
123     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
124     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
125     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
126     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
127 }
128 
129 static void gen_exception_debug(void)
130 {
131     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(EXCP_DEBUG);
132     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
133     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
134 }
135 
136 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_exit_tb that handles single stepping */
137 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
138 {
139     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
140         gen_exception_debug();
141     } else {
142         tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
143     }
144 }
145 
146 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr that handles single stepping */
147 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
148 {
149     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
150         gen_exception_debug();
151     } else {
152         tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
153     }
154 }
155 
156 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
157 {
158     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
159 }
160 
161 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
162 {
163     generate_exception_mtval(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
164 }
165 
166 static inline bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
167 {
168     if (unlikely(ctx->base.singlestep_enabled)) {
169         return false;
170     }
171 
172 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
173     return (ctx->base.tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
174 #else
175     return true;
176 #endif
177 }
178 
179 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
180 {
181     if (use_goto_tb(ctx, dest)) {
182         /* chaining is only allowed when the jump is to the same page */
183         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
184         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
185 
186         /* No need to check for single stepping here as use_goto_tb() will
187          * return false in case of single stepping.
188          */
189         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
190     } else {
191         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
192         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
193     }
194 }
195 
196 /* Wrapper for getting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
197  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated
198  */
199 static inline void gen_get_gpr(TCGv t, int reg_num)
200 {
201     if (reg_num == 0) {
202         tcg_gen_movi_tl(t, 0);
203     } else {
204         tcg_gen_mov_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
205     }
206 }
207 
208 /* Wrapper for setting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
209  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated. this is more for safety purposes,
210  * since we usually avoid calling the OP_TYPE_gen function if we see a write to
211  * $zero
212  */
213 static inline void gen_set_gpr(int reg_num_dst, TCGv t)
214 {
215     if (reg_num_dst != 0) {
216         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num_dst], t);
217     }
218 }
219 
220 static void gen_mulhsu(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
221 {
222     TCGv rl = tcg_temp_new();
223     TCGv rh = tcg_temp_new();
224 
225     tcg_gen_mulu2_tl(rl, rh, arg1, arg2);
226     /* fix up for one negative */
227     tcg_gen_sari_tl(rl, arg1, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
228     tcg_gen_and_tl(rl, rl, arg2);
229     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, rh, rl);
230 
231     tcg_temp_free(rl);
232     tcg_temp_free(rh);
233 }
234 
235 static void gen_div(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
236 {
237     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
238     /*
239      * Handle by altering args to tcg_gen_div to produce req'd results:
240      * For overflow: want source1 in source1 and 1 in source2
241      * For div by zero: want -1 in source1 and 1 in source2 -> -1 result
242      */
243     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
244     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
245     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
246     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
247 
248     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
249     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)(~0L));
250     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
251                         ((target_ulong)1) << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
252     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
253     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
254     /* if div by zero, set source1 to -1, otherwise don't change */
255     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond2, zeroreg, source1,
256             resultopt1);
257     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
258     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2);
259     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
260     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
261             resultopt1);
262     tcg_gen_div_tl(ret, source1, source2);
263 
264     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
265     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
266     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
267     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
268 }
269 
270 static void gen_divu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
271 {
272     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
273     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
274 
275     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
276     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
277 
278     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
279     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
280     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond1, zeroreg, source1,
281             resultopt1);
282     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
283     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
284             resultopt1);
285     tcg_gen_divu_tl(ret, source1, source2);
286 
287     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
288     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
289     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
290 }
291 
292 static void gen_rem(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
293 {
294     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
295 
296     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
297     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
298     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
299     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
300 
301     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, 1L);
302     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)-1);
303     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
304                         (target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
305     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
306     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
307     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
308     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2);
309     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond2, zeroreg, source2,
310             resultopt1);
311     tcg_gen_rem_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
312     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
313     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
314             source1);
315 
316     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
317     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
318     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
319     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
320 }
321 
322 static void gen_remu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
323 {
324     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
325     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
326     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
327     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
328 
329     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
330     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
331     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
332             resultopt1);
333     tcg_gen_remu_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
334     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
335     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
336             source1);
337 
338     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
339     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
340     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
341 }
342 
343 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
344 {
345     target_ulong next_pc;
346 
347     /* check misaligned: */
348     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
349     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
350         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
351             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
352             return;
353         }
354     }
355     if (rd != 0) {
356         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[rd], ctx->pc_succ_insn);
357     }
358 
359     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
360     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
361 }
362 
363 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
364 /* The states of mstatus_fs are:
365  * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
366  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
367  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
368  */
369 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
370 {
371     TCGv tmp;
372     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == MSTATUS_FS) {
373         return;
374     }
375     /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
376     ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
377 
378     tmp = tcg_temp_new();
379     tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
380     tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
381     tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
382 
383     if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
384         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
385         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
386         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
387     }
388     tcg_temp_free(tmp);
389 }
390 #else
391 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
392 #endif
393 
394 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
395 {
396     TCGv_i32 t0;
397 
398     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
399         return;
400     }
401     ctx->frm = rm;
402     t0 = tcg_const_i32(rm);
403     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, t0);
404     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
405 }
406 
407 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
408 {
409     return nf + 1;
410 }
411 
412 #define EX_SH(amount) \
413     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
414     {                                         \
415         return imm << amount;                 \
416     }
417 EX_SH(1)
418 EX_SH(2)
419 EX_SH(3)
420 EX_SH(4)
421 EX_SH(12)
422 
423 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
424     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
425         return false;              \
426     }                              \
427 } while (0)
428 
429 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
430 {
431     return 8 + reg;
432 }
433 
434 static int ex_rvc_shifti(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
435 {
436     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
437     return imm ? imm : 64;
438 }
439 
440 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
441 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
442 
443 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
444                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
445 {
446     TCGv source1;
447     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
448 
449     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
450 
451     (*func)(source1, source1, a->imm);
452 
453     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
454     tcg_temp_free(source1);
455     return true;
456 }
457 
458 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
459                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
460 {
461     TCGv source1, source2;
462     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
463     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
464 
465     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
466     tcg_gen_movi_tl(source2, a->imm);
467 
468     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
469 
470     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
471     tcg_temp_free(source1);
472     tcg_temp_free(source2);
473     return true;
474 }
475 
476 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
477 static void gen_addw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
478 {
479     tcg_gen_add_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
480     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
481 }
482 
483 static void gen_subw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
484 {
485     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
486     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
487 }
488 
489 static void gen_mulw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
490 {
491     tcg_gen_mul_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
492     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
493 }
494 
495 static bool gen_arith_div_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
496                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
497 {
498     TCGv source1, source2;
499     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
500     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
501 
502     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
503     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
504     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
505     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source2, source2);
506 
507     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
508 
509     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
510     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
511     tcg_temp_free(source1);
512     tcg_temp_free(source2);
513     return true;
514 }
515 
516 static bool gen_arith_div_uw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
517                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
518 {
519     TCGv source1, source2;
520     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
521     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
522 
523     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
524     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
525     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source1, source1);
526     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source2, source2);
527 
528     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
529 
530     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
531     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
532     tcg_temp_free(source1);
533     tcg_temp_free(source2);
534     return true;
535 }
536 
537 #endif
538 
539 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
540                       void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
541 {
542     TCGv source1, source2;
543     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
544     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
545 
546     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
547     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
548 
549     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
550 
551     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
552     tcg_temp_free(source1);
553     tcg_temp_free(source2);
554     return true;
555 }
556 
557 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
558                         void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
559 {
560     TCGv source1 = tcg_temp_new();
561     TCGv source2 = tcg_temp_new();
562 
563     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
564     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
565 
566     tcg_gen_andi_tl(source2, source2, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
567     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
568 
569     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
570     tcg_temp_free(source1);
571     tcg_temp_free(source2);
572     return true;
573 }
574 
575 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
576 {
577     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
578     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
579     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
580 
581     return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
582 }
583 
584 /* Include insn module translation function */
585 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
586 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
587 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
588 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
589 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
590 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
591 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
592 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
593 
594 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
595 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
596 
597 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
598 {
599     /* check for compressed insn */
600     if (extract16(opcode, 0, 2) != 3) {
601         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
602             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
603         } else {
604             ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
605             if (!decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
606                 gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
607             }
608         }
609     } else {
610         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
611         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
612                              translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
613         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
614         if (!decode_insn32(ctx, opcode32)) {
615             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
616         }
617     }
618 }
619 
620 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
621 {
622     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
623     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
624     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
625     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
626 
627     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
628     ctx->mem_idx = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK;
629     ctx->mstatus_fs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
630     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
631 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
632     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
633         ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
634     } else {
635         ctx->virt_enabled = false;
636     }
637 #else
638     ctx->virt_enabled = false;
639 #endif
640     ctx->misa = env->misa;
641     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
642     ctx->ext_ifencei = cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei;
643     ctx->vlen = cpu->cfg.vlen;
644     ctx->hlsx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX);
645     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
646     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
647     ctx->lmul = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL);
648     ctx->mlen = 1 << (ctx->sew  + 3 - ctx->lmul);
649     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
650     ctx->cs = cs;
651 }
652 
653 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
654 {
655 }
656 
657 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
658 {
659     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
660 
661     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next);
662 }
663 
664 static bool riscv_tr_breakpoint_check(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu,
665                                       const CPUBreakpoint *bp)
666 {
667     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
668 
669     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
670     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
671     gen_exception_debug();
672     /* The address covered by the breakpoint must be included in
673        [tb->pc, tb->pc + tb->size) in order to for it to be
674        properly cleared -- thus we increment the PC here so that
675        the logic setting tb->size below does the right thing.  */
676     ctx->base.pc_next += 4;
677     return true;
678 }
679 
680 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
681 {
682     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
683     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
684     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
685 
686     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
687     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
688 
689     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
690         target_ulong page_start;
691 
692         page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
693         if (ctx->base.pc_next - page_start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
694             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
695         }
696     }
697 }
698 
699 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
700 {
701     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
702 
703     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
704     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
705         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
706         break;
707     case DISAS_NORETURN:
708         break;
709     default:
710         g_assert_not_reached();
711     }
712 }
713 
714 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
715 {
716 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
717     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
718     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
719 #endif
720 
721     qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
722 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
723     qemu_log("Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n", env->priv, env->virt);
724 #endif
725     log_target_disas(cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
726 }
727 
728 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
729     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
730     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
731     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
732     .breakpoint_check   = riscv_tr_breakpoint_check,
733     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
734     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
735     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
736 };
737 
738 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
739 {
740     DisasContext ctx;
741 
742     translator_loop(&riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
743 }
744 
745 void riscv_translate_init(void)
746 {
747     int i;
748 
749     /* cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it. */
750     /* Use the gen_set_gpr and gen_get_gpr helper functions when accessing */
751     /* registers, unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0 */
752     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
753 
754     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
755         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
756             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
757     }
758 
759     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
760         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
761             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
762     }
763 
764     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
765     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
766     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
767                              "load_res");
768     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
769                              "load_val");
770 }
771