xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 954a6c4f)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
32 
33 #include "instmap.h"
34 #include "internals.h"
35 
36 /* global register indices */
37 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
38 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
39 static TCGv load_res;
40 static TCGv load_val;
41 /* globals for PM CSRs */
42 static TCGv pm_mask;
43 static TCGv pm_base;
44 
45 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
46 
47 /*
48  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
49  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
50  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
51  */
52 typedef enum {
53     EXT_NONE,
54     EXT_SIGN,
55     EXT_ZERO,
56 } DisasExtend;
57 
58 typedef struct DisasContext {
59     DisasContextBase base;
60     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
61     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
62     target_ulong priv_ver;
63     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
64     RISCVMXL xl;
65     uint32_t misa_ext;
66     uint32_t opcode;
67     uint32_t mstatus_fs;
68     uint32_t mstatus_vs;
69     uint32_t mstatus_hs_fs;
70     uint32_t mstatus_hs_vs;
71     uint32_t mem_idx;
72     /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
73        which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
74        no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
75        to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
76        to reset this known value.  */
77     int frm;
78     RISCVMXL ol;
79     bool virt_enabled;
80     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
81     bool hlsx;
82     /* vector extension */
83     bool vill;
84     /*
85      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
86      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
87      *      1       000       0
88      *      2       001       1
89      *      4       010       2
90      *      8       011       3
91      *      -       100       -
92      *     1/8      101      -3
93      *     1/4      110      -2
94      *     1/2      111      -1
95      */
96     int8_t lmul;
97     uint8_t sew;
98     uint8_t vta;
99     uint8_t vma;
100     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
101     target_ulong vstart;
102     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
103     uint8_t ntemp;
104     CPUState *cs;
105     TCGv zero;
106     /* Space for 3 operands plus 1 extra for address computation. */
107     TCGv temp[4];
108     /* Space for 4 operands(1 dest and <=3 src) for float point computation */
109     TCGv_i64 ftemp[4];
110     uint8_t nftemp;
111     /* PointerMasking extension */
112     bool pm_mask_enabled;
113     bool pm_base_enabled;
114     /* TCG of the current insn_start */
115     TCGOp *insn_start;
116 } DisasContext;
117 
118 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
119 {
120     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
121 }
122 
123 static bool always_true_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
124 {
125     return true;
126 }
127 
128 #define MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(ext)  \
129     static bool has_ ## ext ## _p(DisasContext *ctx)    \
130     { \
131         return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ ## ext ; \
132     }
133 
134 MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(XVentanaCondOps);
135 
136 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
137 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
138 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
139 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
140 #else
141 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
142 #endif
143 
144 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
145 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
146 {
147     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
148 }
149 
150 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
151 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
152 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
153 #else
154 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
155 #endif
156 
157 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
158 {
159     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
160 }
161 
162 /* The maximum register length */
163 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
164 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
165 #else
166 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
167 #endif
168 
169 /*
170  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
171  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
172  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
173  * extension is not present.
174  */
175 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
176 {
177     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
178 }
179 
180 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
181 {
182     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
187  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
188  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
189  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
190  *
191  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
192  */
193 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
194 {
195     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
196     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_const_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
197 
198     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
199     tcg_temp_free_i64(t_max);
200     tcg_temp_free_i64(t_nan);
201 }
202 
203 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
204 {
205     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
206     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
207 
208     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
209 }
210 
211 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx)
212 {
213     assert(ctx->insn_start != NULL);
214     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
215     ctx->insn_start = NULL;
216 }
217 
218 static void gen_set_pc_imm(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
219 {
220     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
221         dest = (int32_t)dest;
222     }
223     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
224 }
225 
226 static void gen_set_pc(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest)
227 {
228     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
229         tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
230     } else {
231         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
232     }
233 }
234 
235 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
236 {
237     gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next);
238     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
239     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
240 }
241 
242 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
243 {
244     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), cpu_env,
245                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
246     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
247 }
248 
249 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
250 {
251     tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
252     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
253 }
254 
255 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
256 {
257     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest)) {
258         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
259         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
260         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
261     } else {
262         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
263         tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
264     }
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
269  *
270  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
271  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
272  *
273  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
274  */
275 static TCGv temp_new(DisasContext *ctx)
276 {
277     assert(ctx->ntemp < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->temp));
278     return ctx->temp[ctx->ntemp++] = tcg_temp_new();
279 }
280 
281 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
282 {
283     TCGv t;
284 
285     if (reg_num == 0) {
286         return ctx->zero;
287     }
288 
289     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
290     case MXL_RV32:
291         switch (ext) {
292         case EXT_NONE:
293             break;
294         case EXT_SIGN:
295             t = temp_new(ctx);
296             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
297             return t;
298         case EXT_ZERO:
299             t = temp_new(ctx);
300             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
301             return t;
302         default:
303             g_assert_not_reached();
304         }
305         break;
306     case MXL_RV64:
307     case MXL_RV128:
308         break;
309     default:
310         g_assert_not_reached();
311     }
312     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
313 }
314 
315 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
316 {
317     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
318     if (reg_num == 0) {
319         return ctx->zero;
320     }
321     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
322 }
323 
324 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
325 {
326     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
327         return temp_new(ctx);
328     }
329     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
330 }
331 
332 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
333 {
334     if (reg_num == 0) {
335         return temp_new(ctx);
336     }
337     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
338 }
339 
340 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
341 {
342     if (reg_num != 0) {
343         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
344         case MXL_RV32:
345             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
346             break;
347         case MXL_RV64:
348         case MXL_RV128:
349             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
350             break;
351         default:
352             g_assert_not_reached();
353         }
354 
355         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
356             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
357         }
358     }
359 }
360 
361 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
362 {
363     if (reg_num != 0) {
364         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
365         case MXL_RV32:
366             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
367             break;
368         case MXL_RV64:
369         case MXL_RV128:
370             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
371             break;
372         default:
373             g_assert_not_reached();
374         }
375 
376         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
377             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
378         }
379     }
380 }
381 
382 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
383 {
384     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
385     if (reg_num != 0) {
386         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
387         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
388     }
389 }
390 
391 static TCGv_i64 ftemp_new(DisasContext *ctx)
392 {
393     assert(ctx->nftemp < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->ftemp));
394     return ctx->ftemp[ctx->nftemp++] = tcg_temp_new_i64();
395 }
396 
397 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
398 {
399     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
400         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
401     }
402 
403     if (reg_num == 0) {
404         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
405     }
406     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
407     case MXL_RV32:
408 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
409     {
410         TCGv_i64 t = ftemp_new(ctx);
411         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
412         return t;
413     }
414 #else
415     /* fall through */
416     case MXL_RV64:
417         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
418 #endif
419     default:
420         g_assert_not_reached();
421     }
422 }
423 
424 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
425 {
426     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
427         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
428     }
429 
430     if (reg_num == 0) {
431         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
432     }
433     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
434     case MXL_RV32:
435     {
436         TCGv_i64 t = ftemp_new(ctx);
437         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
438         return t;
439     }
440 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
441     case MXL_RV64:
442         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
443 #endif
444     default:
445         g_assert_not_reached();
446     }
447 }
448 
449 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
450 {
451     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
452         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
453     }
454 
455     if (reg_num == 0) {
456         return ftemp_new(ctx);
457     }
458 
459     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
460     case MXL_RV32:
461         return ftemp_new(ctx);
462 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
463     case MXL_RV64:
464         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
465 #endif
466     default:
467         g_assert_not_reached();
468     }
469 }
470 
471 /* assume t is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
472 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
473 {
474     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
475         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
476         return;
477     }
478     if (reg_num != 0) {
479         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
480         case MXL_RV32:
481 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
482             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
483             break;
484 #else
485         /* fall through */
486         case MXL_RV64:
487             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
488             break;
489 #endif
490         default:
491             g_assert_not_reached();
492         }
493     }
494 }
495 
496 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
497 {
498     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
499         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
500         return;
501     }
502 
503     if (reg_num != 0) {
504         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
505         case MXL_RV32:
506 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
507             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
508             break;
509 #else
510             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
511             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
512             break;
513         case MXL_RV64:
514             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
515             break;
516 #endif
517         default:
518             g_assert_not_reached();
519         }
520     }
521 }
522 
523 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
524 {
525     target_ulong next_pc;
526 
527     /* check misaligned: */
528     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
529     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
530         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
531             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
532             return;
533         }
534     }
535 
536     gen_set_gpri(ctx, rd, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
537     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
538     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
539 }
540 
541 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
542 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
543 {
544     TCGv addr = temp_new(ctx);
545     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
546 
547     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
548     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
549         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
550     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
551         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
552     }
553     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
554         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
555     }
556     return addr;
557 }
558 
559 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
560 /* The states of mstatus_fs are:
561  * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
562  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
563  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
564  */
565 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
566 {
567     TCGv tmp;
568 
569     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
570         return;
571     }
572 
573     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != MSTATUS_FS) {
574         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
575         ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
576 
577         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
578         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
579         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
580         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
581         tcg_temp_free(tmp);
582     }
583 
584     if (ctx->virt_enabled && ctx->mstatus_hs_fs != MSTATUS_FS) {
585         /* Remember the stage change for the rest of the TB. */
586         ctx->mstatus_hs_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
587 
588         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
589         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
590         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
591         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
592         tcg_temp_free(tmp);
593     }
594 }
595 #else
596 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
597 #endif
598 
599 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
600 /* The states of mstatus_vs are:
601  * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
602  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
603  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
604  */
605 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
606 {
607     TCGv tmp;
608 
609     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != MSTATUS_VS) {
610         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
611         ctx->mstatus_vs = MSTATUS_VS;
612 
613         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
614         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
615         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
616         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
617         tcg_temp_free(tmp);
618     }
619 
620     if (ctx->virt_enabled && ctx->mstatus_hs_vs != MSTATUS_VS) {
621         /* Remember the stage change for the rest of the TB. */
622         ctx->mstatus_hs_vs = MSTATUS_VS;
623 
624         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
625         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
626         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
627         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
628         tcg_temp_free(tmp);
629     }
630 }
631 #else
632 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
633 #endif
634 
635 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
636 {
637     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
638         return;
639     }
640     ctx->frm = rm;
641 
642     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_ROD) {
643         gen_helper_set_rod_rounding_mode(cpu_env);
644         return;
645     }
646 
647     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
648     decode_save_opc(ctx);
649     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
650 }
651 
652 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
653 {
654     return nf + 1;
655 }
656 
657 #define EX_SH(amount) \
658     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
659     {                                         \
660         return imm << amount;                 \
661     }
662 EX_SH(1)
663 EX_SH(2)
664 EX_SH(3)
665 EX_SH(4)
666 EX_SH(12)
667 
668 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
669     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
670         return false;              \
671     }                              \
672 } while (0)
673 
674 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
675     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
676         return false;              \
677     }                              \
678 } while (0)
679 
680 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
681     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
682         return false;               \
683     }                               \
684 } while (0)
685 
686 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
687     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
688         return false;               \
689     }                               \
690 } while (0)
691 
692 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
693     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
694         return false;                  \
695     }                                  \
696 } while (0)
697 
698 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
699     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&      \
700         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {      \
701         return false;                            \
702     }                                            \
703 } while (0)
704 
705 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
706 {
707     return 8 + reg;
708 }
709 
710 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
711 {
712     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
713     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
714         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
715     }
716     return imm;
717 }
718 
719 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
720 {
721     /*
722      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
723      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
724      */
725     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
726         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
727         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
728     }
729     return imm;
730 }
731 
732 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
733 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
734 
735 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
736                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
737 {
738     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
739     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
740 
741     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
742 
743     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
744         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
745         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
746 
747         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
748         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
749     } else {
750         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
751     }
752 
753     return true;
754 }
755 
756 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
757                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
758 {
759     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
760     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
761     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
762 
763     func(dest, src1, src2);
764 
765     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
766         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
767         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
768         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
769 
770         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
771         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
772     } else {
773         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
774     }
775 
776     return true;
777 }
778 
779 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
780                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
781                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
782 {
783     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
784     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
785 
786     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
787         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
788         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
789     } else {
790         if (f128 == NULL) {
791             return false;
792         }
793 
794         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
795         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
796 
797         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
798         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
799     }
800     return true;
801 }
802 
803 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
804                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
805                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
806 {
807     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
808     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
809     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
810 
811     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
812         func(dest, src1, src2);
813         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
814     } else {
815         if (f128 == NULL) {
816             return false;
817         }
818 
819         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
820         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
821         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
822 
823         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
824         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
825     }
826     return true;
827 }
828 
829 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
830                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
831                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
832 {
833     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
834     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
835     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
836 
837     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
838         func(dest, src1, src2);
839         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
840     } else {
841         if (f128 == NULL) {
842             return false;
843         }
844 
845         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
846         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
847         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
848 
849         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
850         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
851     }
852     return true;
853 }
854 
855 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
856                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
857                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
858                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
859 {
860     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
861 
862     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
863         if (olen == 32) {
864             f_tl = f_32;
865         } else if (olen != 128) {
866             g_assert_not_reached();
867         }
868     }
869     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
870 }
871 
872 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
873                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
874                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
875 {
876     TCGv dest, src1;
877     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
878 
879     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
880         return false;
881     }
882 
883     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
884     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
885 
886     if (max_len < 128) {
887         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
888         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
889     } else {
890         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
891         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
892 
893         if (f128 == NULL) {
894             return false;
895         }
896         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
897         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
898     }
899     return true;
900 }
901 
902 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
903                                     DisasExtend ext,
904                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
905                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
906                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
907                                                   target_long))
908 {
909     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
910     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
911         if (olen == 32) {
912             f_tl = f_32;
913         } else if (olen != 128) {
914             g_assert_not_reached();
915         }
916     }
917     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
918 }
919 
920 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
921                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
922 {
923     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
924     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
925 
926     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
927         return false;
928     }
929 
930     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
931     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
932     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
933 
934     func(dest, src1, src2);
935 
936     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
937     return true;
938 }
939 
940 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
941                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
942                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
943 {
944     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
945     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
946     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
947 
948     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
949 
950     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
951     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
952 
953     if (max_len < 128) {
954         func(dest, src1, ext2);
955         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
956     } else {
957         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
958         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
959 
960         if (f128 == NULL) {
961             return false;
962         }
963         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
964         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
965     }
966     tcg_temp_free(ext2);
967     return true;
968 }
969 
970 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
971                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
972                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
973                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
974 {
975     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
976     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
977         if (olen == 32) {
978             f_tl = f_32;
979         } else if (olen != 128) {
980             g_assert_not_reached();
981         }
982     }
983     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
984 }
985 
986 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
987                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
988 {
989     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
990     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
991 
992     func(dest, src1);
993 
994     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
995     return true;
996 }
997 
998 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
999                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1000                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1001 {
1002     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1003 
1004     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1005         if (olen == 32) {
1006             f_tl = f_32;
1007         } else {
1008             g_assert_not_reached();
1009         }
1010     }
1011     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1015 {
1016     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1017     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1018     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1019 
1020     return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
1021 }
1022 
1023 /* Include insn module translation function */
1024 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1025 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1026 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1027 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1028 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1029 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1030 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1031 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1032 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1033 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1034 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1035 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1036 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1037 
1038 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1039 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1040 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1041 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1042 
1043 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1044 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1045 
1046 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1047 {
1048     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1052 {
1053     /*
1054      * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1055      * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1056      */
1057     static const struct {
1058         bool (*guard_func)(DisasContext *);
1059         bool (*decode_func)(DisasContext *, uint32_t);
1060     } decoders[] = {
1061         { always_true_p,  decode_insn32 },
1062         { has_XVentanaCondOps_p,  decode_XVentanaCodeOps },
1063     };
1064 
1065     /* Check for compressed insn */
1066     if (insn_len(opcode) == 2) {
1067         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
1068             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1069         } else {
1070             ctx->opcode = opcode;
1071             ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
1072             if (decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1073                 return;
1074             }
1075         }
1076     } else {
1077         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1078         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1079                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1080                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1081         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1082         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
1083 
1084         for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(decoders); ++i) {
1085             if (decoders[i].guard_func(ctx) &&
1086                 decoders[i].decode_func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1087                 return;
1088             }
1089         }
1090     }
1091 
1092     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1096 {
1097     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1098     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
1099     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1100     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1101 
1102     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
1103     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1104     ctx->mstatus_fs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
1105     ctx->mstatus_vs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_VS;
1106     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1107 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1108     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1109         ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
1110     } else {
1111         ctx->virt_enabled = false;
1112     }
1113 #else
1114     ctx->virt_enabled = false;
1115 #endif
1116     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1117     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1118     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1119     ctx->mstatus_hs_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS);
1120     ctx->mstatus_hs_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_VS);
1121     ctx->hlsx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, HLSX);
1122     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1123     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1124     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1125     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1126     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1127     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1128     ctx->vstart = env->vstart;
1129     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1130     ctx->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl_max;
1131     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1132     ctx->cs = cs;
1133     ctx->ntemp = 0;
1134     memset(ctx->temp, 0, sizeof(ctx->temp));
1135     ctx->nftemp = 0;
1136     memset(ctx->ftemp, 0, sizeof(ctx->ftemp));
1137     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1138     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1139     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1143 {
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1147 {
1148     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1149 
1150     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next, 0);
1151     ctx->insn_start = tcg_last_op();
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1155 {
1156     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1157     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1158     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1159     int i;
1160 
1161     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1162     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1163     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
1164 
1165     for (i = ctx->ntemp - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1166         tcg_temp_free(ctx->temp[i]);
1167         ctx->temp[i] = NULL;
1168     }
1169     ctx->ntemp = 0;
1170     for (i = ctx->nftemp - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1171         tcg_temp_free_i64(ctx->ftemp[i]);
1172         ctx->ftemp[i] = NULL;
1173     }
1174     ctx->nftemp = 0;
1175 
1176     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1177     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1178         if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1179             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1180         } else {
1181             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1182 
1183             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1184                 uint16_t next_insn = cpu_lduw_code(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
1185                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1186 
1187                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len)) {
1188                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1189                 }
1190             }
1191         }
1192     }
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1196 {
1197     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1198 
1199     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1200     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1201         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
1202         break;
1203     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1204         break;
1205     default:
1206         g_assert_not_reached();
1207     }
1208 }
1209 
1210 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase,
1211                                CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile)
1212 {
1213 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1214     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
1215     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
1216 #endif
1217 
1218     fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
1219 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1220     fprintf(logfile, "Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n",
1221             env->priv, env->virt);
1222 #endif
1223     target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1227     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1228     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1229     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1230     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1231     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1232     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
1233 };
1234 
1235 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns,
1236                            target_ulong pc, void *host_pc)
1237 {
1238     DisasContext ctx;
1239 
1240     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1241 }
1242 
1243 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1244 {
1245     int i;
1246 
1247     /*
1248      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1249      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1250      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1251      */
1252     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1253     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1254 
1255     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1256         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1257             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1258         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1259             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1260     }
1261 
1262     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1263         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
1264             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1265     }
1266 
1267     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1268     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1269     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1270                             "vstart");
1271     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1272                              "load_res");
1273     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1274                              "load_val");
1275     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1276     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1277                                  "pmmask");
1278     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1279                                  "pmbase");
1280 }
1281