xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 93dd625f)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 
32 #include "instmap.h"
33 
34 /* global register indices */
35 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_pc;
36 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
37 static TCGv load_res;
38 static TCGv load_val;
39 
40 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
41 
42 typedef struct DisasContext {
43     DisasContextBase base;
44     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
45     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
46     target_ulong priv_ver;
47     bool virt_enabled;
48     uint32_t opcode;
49     uint32_t mstatus_fs;
50     uint32_t misa;
51     uint32_t mem_idx;
52     /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
53        which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
54        no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
55        to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
56        to reset this known value.  */
57     int frm;
58     bool ext_ifencei;
59 } DisasContext;
60 
61 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
62 /* convert riscv funct3 to qemu memop for load/store */
63 static const int tcg_memop_lookup[8] = {
64     [0 ... 7] = -1,
65     [0] = MO_SB,
66     [1] = MO_TESW,
67     [2] = MO_TESL,
68     [3] = MO_TEQ,
69     [4] = MO_UB,
70     [5] = MO_TEUW,
71     [6] = MO_TEUL,
72 };
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
76 #define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X: case glue(X, W)
77 #else
78 #define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X
79 #endif
80 
81 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
82 {
83     return ctx->misa & ext;
84 }
85 
86 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
87 {
88     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
89     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
90     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
91     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
92     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
93 }
94 
95 static void generate_exception_mbadaddr(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
96 {
97     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
98     tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
99     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
100     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
101     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
102     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
103 }
104 
105 static void gen_exception_debug(void)
106 {
107     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(EXCP_DEBUG);
108     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
109     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
110 }
111 
112 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_exit_tb that handles single stepping */
113 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
114 {
115     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
116         gen_exception_debug();
117     } else {
118         tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
119     }
120 }
121 
122 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr that handles single stepping */
123 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
124 {
125     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
126         gen_exception_debug();
127     } else {
128         tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
129     }
130 }
131 
132 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
133 {
134     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
135 }
136 
137 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
138 {
139     generate_exception_mbadaddr(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
140 }
141 
142 static inline bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
143 {
144     if (unlikely(ctx->base.singlestep_enabled)) {
145         return false;
146     }
147 
148 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
149     return (ctx->base.tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
150 #else
151     return true;
152 #endif
153 }
154 
155 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
156 {
157     if (use_goto_tb(ctx, dest)) {
158         /* chaining is only allowed when the jump is to the same page */
159         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
160         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
161 
162         /* No need to check for single stepping here as use_goto_tb() will
163          * return false in case of single stepping.
164          */
165         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
166     } else {
167         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
168         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
169     }
170 }
171 
172 /* Wrapper for getting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
173  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated
174  */
175 static inline void gen_get_gpr(TCGv t, int reg_num)
176 {
177     if (reg_num == 0) {
178         tcg_gen_movi_tl(t, 0);
179     } else {
180         tcg_gen_mov_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
181     }
182 }
183 
184 /* Wrapper for setting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
185  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated. this is more for safety purposes,
186  * since we usually avoid calling the OP_TYPE_gen function if we see a write to
187  * $zero
188  */
189 static inline void gen_set_gpr(int reg_num_dst, TCGv t)
190 {
191     if (reg_num_dst != 0) {
192         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num_dst], t);
193     }
194 }
195 
196 static void gen_mulhsu(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
197 {
198     TCGv rl = tcg_temp_new();
199     TCGv rh = tcg_temp_new();
200 
201     tcg_gen_mulu2_tl(rl, rh, arg1, arg2);
202     /* fix up for one negative */
203     tcg_gen_sari_tl(rl, arg1, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
204     tcg_gen_and_tl(rl, rl, arg2);
205     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, rh, rl);
206 
207     tcg_temp_free(rl);
208     tcg_temp_free(rh);
209 }
210 
211 static void gen_div(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
212 {
213     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
214     /*
215      * Handle by altering args to tcg_gen_div to produce req'd results:
216      * For overflow: want source1 in source1 and 1 in source2
217      * For div by zero: want -1 in source1 and 1 in source2 -> -1 result
218      */
219     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
220     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
221     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
222     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
223 
224     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
225     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)(~0L));
226     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
227                         ((target_ulong)1) << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
228     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
229     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
230     /* if div by zero, set source1 to -1, otherwise don't change */
231     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond2, zeroreg, source1,
232             resultopt1);
233     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
234     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2);
235     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
236     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
237             resultopt1);
238     tcg_gen_div_tl(ret, source1, source2);
239 
240     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
241     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
242     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
243     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
244 }
245 
246 static void gen_divu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
247 {
248     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
249     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
250 
251     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
252     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
253 
254     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
255     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
256     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond1, zeroreg, source1,
257             resultopt1);
258     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
259     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
260             resultopt1);
261     tcg_gen_divu_tl(ret, source1, source2);
262 
263     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
264     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
265     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
266 }
267 
268 static void gen_rem(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
269 {
270     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
271 
272     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
273     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
274     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
275     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
276 
277     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, 1L);
278     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)-1);
279     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
280                         (target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
281     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
282     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
283     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
284     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2);
285     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond2, zeroreg, source2,
286             resultopt1);
287     tcg_gen_rem_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
288     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
289     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
290             source1);
291 
292     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
293     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
294     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
295     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
296 }
297 
298 static void gen_remu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
299 {
300     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
301     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
302     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
303     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
304 
305     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
306     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
307     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
308             resultopt1);
309     tcg_gen_remu_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
310     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
311     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
312             source1);
313 
314     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
315     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
316     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
317 }
318 
319 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
320 {
321     target_ulong next_pc;
322 
323     /* check misaligned: */
324     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
325     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
326         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
327             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
328             return;
329         }
330     }
331     if (rd != 0) {
332         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[rd], ctx->pc_succ_insn);
333     }
334 
335     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
336     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
337 }
338 
339 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
340 static void gen_load_c(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd, int rs1,
341         target_long imm)
342 {
343     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
344     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new();
345     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
346     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
347     int memop = tcg_memop_lookup[(opc >> 12) & 0x7];
348 
349     if (memop < 0) {
350         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
351         return;
352     }
353 
354     tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, ctx->mem_idx, memop);
355     gen_set_gpr(rd, t1);
356     tcg_temp_free(t0);
357     tcg_temp_free(t1);
358 }
359 
360 static void gen_store_c(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rs1, int rs2,
361         target_long imm)
362 {
363     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
364     TCGv dat = tcg_temp_new();
365     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
366     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
367     gen_get_gpr(dat, rs2);
368     int memop = tcg_memop_lookup[(opc >> 12) & 0x7];
369 
370     if (memop < 0) {
371         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
372         return;
373     }
374 
375     tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(dat, t0, ctx->mem_idx, memop);
376     tcg_temp_free(t0);
377     tcg_temp_free(dat);
378 }
379 #endif
380 
381 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
382 /* The states of mstatus_fs are:
383  * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
384  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
385  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
386  */
387 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
388 {
389     TCGv tmp;
390     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == MSTATUS_FS) {
391         return;
392     }
393     /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
394     ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
395 
396     tmp = tcg_temp_new();
397     tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
398     tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
399     tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
400 
401     if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
402         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
403         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
404         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
405     }
406     tcg_temp_free(tmp);
407 }
408 #else
409 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
410 #endif
411 
412 #if !defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
413 static void gen_fp_load(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
414         int rs1, target_long imm)
415 {
416     TCGv t0;
417 
418     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == 0) {
419         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
420         return;
421     }
422 
423     t0 = tcg_temp_new();
424     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
425     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
426 
427     switch (opc) {
428     case OPC_RISC_FLW:
429         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
430             goto do_illegal;
431         }
432         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
433         /* RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values */
434         tcg_gen_ori_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rd], 0xffffffff00000000ULL);
435         break;
436     case OPC_RISC_FLD:
437         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVD)) {
438             goto do_illegal;
439         }
440         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
441         break;
442     do_illegal:
443     default:
444         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
445         break;
446     }
447     tcg_temp_free(t0);
448 
449     mark_fs_dirty(ctx);
450 }
451 
452 static void gen_fp_store(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rs1,
453         int rs2, target_long imm)
454 {
455     TCGv t0;
456 
457     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == 0) {
458         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
459         return;
460     }
461 
462     t0 = tcg_temp_new();
463     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
464     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
465 
466     switch (opc) {
467     case OPC_RISC_FSW:
468         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
469             goto do_illegal;
470         }
471         tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[rs2], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
472         break;
473     case OPC_RISC_FSD:
474         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVD)) {
475             goto do_illegal;
476         }
477         tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[rs2], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
478         break;
479     do_illegal:
480     default:
481         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
482         break;
483     }
484 
485     tcg_temp_free(t0);
486 }
487 #endif
488 
489 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
490 {
491     TCGv_i32 t0;
492 
493     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
494         return;
495     }
496     ctx->frm = rm;
497     t0 = tcg_const_i32(rm);
498     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, t0);
499     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
500 }
501 
502 static void decode_RV32_64C0(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
503 {
504     uint8_t funct3 = extract16(opcode, 13, 3);
505     uint8_t rd_rs2 = GET_C_RS2S(opcode);
506     uint8_t rs1s = GET_C_RS1S(opcode);
507 
508     switch (funct3) {
509     case 3:
510 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
511         /* C.LD(RV64/128) -> ld rd', offset[7:3](rs1')*/
512         gen_load_c(ctx, OPC_RISC_LD, rd_rs2, rs1s,
513                  GET_C_LD_IMM(opcode));
514 #else
515         /* C.FLW (RV32) -> flw rd', offset[6:2](rs1')*/
516         gen_fp_load(ctx, OPC_RISC_FLW, rd_rs2, rs1s,
517                     GET_C_LW_IMM(opcode));
518 #endif
519         break;
520     case 7:
521 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
522         /* C.SD (RV64/128) -> sd rs2', offset[7:3](rs1')*/
523         gen_store_c(ctx, OPC_RISC_SD, rs1s, rd_rs2,
524                   GET_C_LD_IMM(opcode));
525 #else
526         /* C.FSW (RV32) -> fsw rs2', offset[6:2](rs1')*/
527         gen_fp_store(ctx, OPC_RISC_FSW, rs1s, rd_rs2,
528                      GET_C_LW_IMM(opcode));
529 #endif
530         break;
531     }
532 }
533 
534 static void decode_RV32_64C(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
535 {
536     uint8_t op = extract16(opcode, 0, 2);
537 
538     switch (op) {
539     case 0:
540         decode_RV32_64C0(ctx, opcode);
541         break;
542     }
543 }
544 
545 #define EX_SH(amount) \
546     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
547     {                                         \
548         return imm << amount;                 \
549     }
550 EX_SH(1)
551 EX_SH(2)
552 EX_SH(3)
553 EX_SH(4)
554 EX_SH(12)
555 
556 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
557     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
558         return false;              \
559     }                              \
560 } while (0)
561 
562 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
563 {
564     return 8 + reg;
565 }
566 
567 static int ex_rvc_shifti(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
568 {
569     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
570     return imm ? imm : 64;
571 }
572 
573 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
574 #include "decode_insn32.inc.c"
575 
576 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
577                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
578 {
579     TCGv source1;
580     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
581 
582     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
583 
584     (*func)(source1, source1, a->imm);
585 
586     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
587     tcg_temp_free(source1);
588     return true;
589 }
590 
591 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
592                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
593 {
594     TCGv source1, source2;
595     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
596     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
597 
598     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
599     tcg_gen_movi_tl(source2, a->imm);
600 
601     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
602 
603     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
604     tcg_temp_free(source1);
605     tcg_temp_free(source2);
606     return true;
607 }
608 
609 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
610 static void gen_addw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
611 {
612     tcg_gen_add_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
613     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
614 }
615 
616 static void gen_subw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
617 {
618     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
619     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
620 }
621 
622 static void gen_mulw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
623 {
624     tcg_gen_mul_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
625     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
626 }
627 
628 static bool gen_arith_div_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
629                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
630 {
631     TCGv source1, source2;
632     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
633     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
634 
635     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
636     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
637     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
638     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source2, source2);
639 
640     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
641 
642     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
643     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
644     tcg_temp_free(source1);
645     tcg_temp_free(source2);
646     return true;
647 }
648 
649 static bool gen_arith_div_uw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
650                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
651 {
652     TCGv source1, source2;
653     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
654     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
655 
656     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
657     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
658     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source1, source1);
659     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source2, source2);
660 
661     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
662 
663     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
664     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
665     tcg_temp_free(source1);
666     tcg_temp_free(source2);
667     return true;
668 }
669 
670 #endif
671 
672 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
673                       void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
674 {
675     TCGv source1, source2;
676     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
677     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
678 
679     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
680     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
681 
682     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
683 
684     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
685     tcg_temp_free(source1);
686     tcg_temp_free(source2);
687     return true;
688 }
689 
690 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
691                         void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
692 {
693     TCGv source1 = tcg_temp_new();
694     TCGv source2 = tcg_temp_new();
695 
696     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
697     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
698 
699     tcg_gen_andi_tl(source2, source2, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
700     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
701 
702     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
703     tcg_temp_free(source1);
704     tcg_temp_free(source2);
705     return true;
706 }
707 
708 /* Include insn module translation function */
709 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.inc.c"
710 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.inc.c"
711 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.inc.c"
712 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.inc.c"
713 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.inc.c"
714 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.inc.c"
715 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.inc.c"
716 
717 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
718 #include "decode_insn16.inc.c"
719 
720 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
721 {
722     /* check for compressed insn */
723     if (extract16(opcode, 0, 2) != 3) {
724         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
725             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
726         } else {
727             ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
728             if (!decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
729                 /* fall back to old decoder */
730                 decode_RV32_64C(ctx, opcode);
731             }
732         }
733     } else {
734         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
735         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
736                              translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
737         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
738         if (!decode_insn32(ctx, opcode32)) {
739             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
740         }
741     }
742 }
743 
744 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
745 {
746     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
747     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
748     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
749 
750     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
751     ctx->mem_idx = ctx->base.tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK;
752     ctx->mstatus_fs = ctx->base.tb->flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
753     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
754 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
755     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
756         ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
757         if (env->priv_ver == PRV_M &&
758             get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV) &&
759             MSTATUS_MPV_ISSET(env)) {
760             ctx->virt_enabled = true;
761         } else if (env->priv == PRV_S &&
762                    !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
763                    get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV) &&
764                    get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV)) {
765             ctx->virt_enabled = true;
766         }
767     } else {
768         ctx->virt_enabled = false;
769     }
770 #else
771     ctx->virt_enabled = false;
772 #endif
773     ctx->misa = env->misa;
774     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
775     ctx->ext_ifencei = cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei;
776 }
777 
778 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
779 {
780 }
781 
782 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
783 {
784     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
785 
786     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next);
787 }
788 
789 static bool riscv_tr_breakpoint_check(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu,
790                                       const CPUBreakpoint *bp)
791 {
792     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
793 
794     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
795     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
796     gen_exception_debug();
797     /* The address covered by the breakpoint must be included in
798        [tb->pc, tb->pc + tb->size) in order to for it to be
799        properly cleared -- thus we increment the PC here so that
800        the logic setting tb->size below does the right thing.  */
801     ctx->base.pc_next += 4;
802     return true;
803 }
804 
805 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
806 {
807     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
808     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
809     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
810 
811     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
812     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
813 
814     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
815         target_ulong page_start;
816 
817         page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
818         if (ctx->base.pc_next - page_start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
819             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
820         }
821     }
822 }
823 
824 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
825 {
826     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
827 
828     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
829     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
830         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
831         break;
832     case DISAS_NORETURN:
833         break;
834     default:
835         g_assert_not_reached();
836     }
837 }
838 
839 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
840 {
841 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
842     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
843     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
844 #endif
845 
846     qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
847 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
848     qemu_log("Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n", env->priv, env->virt);
849 #endif
850     log_target_disas(cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
851 }
852 
853 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
854     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
855     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
856     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
857     .breakpoint_check   = riscv_tr_breakpoint_check,
858     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
859     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
860     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
861 };
862 
863 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
864 {
865     DisasContext ctx;
866 
867     translator_loop(&riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
868 }
869 
870 void riscv_translate_init(void)
871 {
872     int i;
873 
874     /* cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it. */
875     /* Use the gen_set_gpr and gen_get_gpr helper functions when accessing */
876     /* registers, unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0 */
877     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
878 
879     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
880         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
881             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
882     }
883 
884     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
885         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
886             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
887     }
888 
889     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
890     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
891                              "load_res");
892     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
893                              "load_val");
894 }
895