xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 89aa165e)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 
32 #include "instmap.h"
33 
34 /* global register indices */
35 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl;
36 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
37 static TCGv load_res;
38 static TCGv load_val;
39 
40 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
41 
42 typedef struct DisasContext {
43     DisasContextBase base;
44     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
45     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
46     target_ulong priv_ver;
47     bool virt_enabled;
48     uint32_t opcode;
49     uint32_t mstatus_fs;
50     uint32_t misa;
51     uint32_t mem_idx;
52     /* Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
53        which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
54        no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
55        to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
56        to reset this known value.  */
57     int frm;
58     bool ext_ifencei;
59     /* vector extension */
60     bool vill;
61     uint8_t lmul;
62     uint8_t sew;
63     uint16_t vlen;
64     uint16_t mlen;
65     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
66 } DisasContext;
67 
68 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
69 /* convert riscv funct3 to qemu memop for load/store */
70 static const int tcg_memop_lookup[8] = {
71     [0 ... 7] = -1,
72     [0] = MO_SB,
73     [1] = MO_TESW,
74     [2] = MO_TESL,
75     [3] = MO_TEQ,
76     [4] = MO_UB,
77     [5] = MO_TEUW,
78     [6] = MO_TEUL,
79 };
80 #endif
81 
82 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
83 #define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X: case glue(X, W)
84 #else
85 #define CASE_OP_32_64(X) case X
86 #endif
87 
88 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
89 {
90     return ctx->misa & ext;
91 }
92 
93 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
94 {
95     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
96     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
97     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
98     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
99     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
100 }
101 
102 static void generate_exception_mbadaddr(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
103 {
104     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
105     tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
106     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(excp);
107     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
108     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
109     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
110 }
111 
112 static void gen_exception_debug(void)
113 {
114     TCGv_i32 helper_tmp = tcg_const_i32(EXCP_DEBUG);
115     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, helper_tmp);
116     tcg_temp_free_i32(helper_tmp);
117 }
118 
119 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_exit_tb that handles single stepping */
120 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
121 {
122     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
123         gen_exception_debug();
124     } else {
125         tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
126     }
127 }
128 
129 /* Wrapper around tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr that handles single stepping */
130 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
131 {
132     if (ctx->base.singlestep_enabled) {
133         gen_exception_debug();
134     } else {
135         tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
136     }
137 }
138 
139 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
140 {
141     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
142 }
143 
144 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
145 {
146     generate_exception_mbadaddr(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
147 }
148 
149 static inline bool use_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
150 {
151     if (unlikely(ctx->base.singlestep_enabled)) {
152         return false;
153     }
154 
155 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
156     return (ctx->base.tb->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == (dest & TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
157 #else
158     return true;
159 #endif
160 }
161 
162 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
163 {
164     if (use_goto_tb(ctx, dest)) {
165         /* chaining is only allowed when the jump is to the same page */
166         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
167         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
168 
169         /* No need to check for single stepping here as use_goto_tb() will
170          * return false in case of single stepping.
171          */
172         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
173     } else {
174         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
175         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
176     }
177 }
178 
179 /* Wrapper for getting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
180  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated
181  */
182 static inline void gen_get_gpr(TCGv t, int reg_num)
183 {
184     if (reg_num == 0) {
185         tcg_gen_movi_tl(t, 0);
186     } else {
187         tcg_gen_mov_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
188     }
189 }
190 
191 /* Wrapper for setting reg values - need to check of reg is zero since
192  * cpu_gpr[0] is not actually allocated. this is more for safety purposes,
193  * since we usually avoid calling the OP_TYPE_gen function if we see a write to
194  * $zero
195  */
196 static inline void gen_set_gpr(int reg_num_dst, TCGv t)
197 {
198     if (reg_num_dst != 0) {
199         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num_dst], t);
200     }
201 }
202 
203 static void gen_mulhsu(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
204 {
205     TCGv rl = tcg_temp_new();
206     TCGv rh = tcg_temp_new();
207 
208     tcg_gen_mulu2_tl(rl, rh, arg1, arg2);
209     /* fix up for one negative */
210     tcg_gen_sari_tl(rl, arg1, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
211     tcg_gen_and_tl(rl, rl, arg2);
212     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, rh, rl);
213 
214     tcg_temp_free(rl);
215     tcg_temp_free(rh);
216 }
217 
218 static void gen_div(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
219 {
220     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
221     /*
222      * Handle by altering args to tcg_gen_div to produce req'd results:
223      * For overflow: want source1 in source1 and 1 in source2
224      * For div by zero: want -1 in source1 and 1 in source2 -> -1 result
225      */
226     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
227     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
228     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
229     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
230 
231     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
232     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)(~0L));
233     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
234                         ((target_ulong)1) << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
235     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
236     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
237     /* if div by zero, set source1 to -1, otherwise don't change */
238     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond2, zeroreg, source1,
239             resultopt1);
240     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
241     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond1, cond1, cond2);
242     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
243     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
244             resultopt1);
245     tcg_gen_div_tl(ret, source1, source2);
246 
247     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
248     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
249     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
250     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
251 }
252 
253 static void gen_divu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
254 {
255     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
256     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
257 
258     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
259     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
260 
261     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
262     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)-1);
263     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source1, cond1, zeroreg, source1,
264             resultopt1);
265     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
266     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
267             resultopt1);
268     tcg_gen_divu_tl(ret, source1, source2);
269 
270     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
271     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
272     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
273 }
274 
275 static void gen_rem(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
276 {
277     TCGv cond1, cond2, zeroreg, resultopt1;
278 
279     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
280     cond2 = tcg_temp_new();
281     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
282     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
283 
284     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, 1L);
285     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond2, source2, (target_ulong)-1);
286     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source1,
287                         (target_ulong)1 << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1));
288     tcg_gen_and_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2); /* cond1 = overflow */
289     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0); /* cond2 = div 0 */
290     /* if overflow or div by zero, set source2 to 1, else don't change */
291     tcg_gen_or_tl(cond2, cond1, cond2);
292     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond2, zeroreg, source2,
293             resultopt1);
294     tcg_gen_rem_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
295     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
296     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
297             source1);
298 
299     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
300     tcg_temp_free(cond2);
301     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
302     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
303 }
304 
305 static void gen_remu(TCGv ret, TCGv source1, TCGv source2)
306 {
307     TCGv cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1;
308     cond1 = tcg_temp_new();
309     zeroreg = tcg_const_tl(0);
310     resultopt1 = tcg_temp_new();
311 
312     tcg_gen_movi_tl(resultopt1, (target_ulong)1);
313     tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cond1, source2, 0);
314     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, source2, cond1, zeroreg, source2,
315             resultopt1);
316     tcg_gen_remu_tl(resultopt1, source1, source2);
317     /* if div by zero, just return the original dividend */
318     tcg_gen_movcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, ret, cond1, zeroreg, resultopt1,
319             source1);
320 
321     tcg_temp_free(cond1);
322     tcg_temp_free(zeroreg);
323     tcg_temp_free(resultopt1);
324 }
325 
326 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
327 {
328     target_ulong next_pc;
329 
330     /* check misaligned: */
331     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
332     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
333         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
334             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
335             return;
336         }
337     }
338     if (rd != 0) {
339         tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[rd], ctx->pc_succ_insn);
340     }
341 
342     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
343     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
344 }
345 
346 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
347 static void gen_load_c(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd, int rs1,
348         target_long imm)
349 {
350     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
351     TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new();
352     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
353     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
354     int memop = tcg_memop_lookup[(opc >> 12) & 0x7];
355 
356     if (memop < 0) {
357         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
358         return;
359     }
360 
361     tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(t1, t0, ctx->mem_idx, memop);
362     gen_set_gpr(rd, t1);
363     tcg_temp_free(t0);
364     tcg_temp_free(t1);
365 }
366 
367 static void gen_store_c(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rs1, int rs2,
368         target_long imm)
369 {
370     TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new();
371     TCGv dat = tcg_temp_new();
372     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
373     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
374     gen_get_gpr(dat, rs2);
375     int memop = tcg_memop_lookup[(opc >> 12) & 0x7];
376 
377     if (memop < 0) {
378         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
379         return;
380     }
381 
382     tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(dat, t0, ctx->mem_idx, memop);
383     tcg_temp_free(t0);
384     tcg_temp_free(dat);
385 }
386 #endif
387 
388 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
389 /* The states of mstatus_fs are:
390  * 0 = disabled, 1 = initial, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty
391  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
392  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
393  */
394 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
395 {
396     TCGv tmp;
397     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == MSTATUS_FS) {
398         return;
399     }
400     /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
401     ctx->mstatus_fs = MSTATUS_FS;
402 
403     tmp = tcg_temp_new();
404     tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
405     tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
406     tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
407 
408     if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
409         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
410         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_SD);
411         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
412     }
413     tcg_temp_free(tmp);
414 }
415 #else
416 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
417 #endif
418 
419 #if !defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
420 static void gen_fp_load(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rd,
421         int rs1, target_long imm)
422 {
423     TCGv t0;
424 
425     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == 0) {
426         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
427         return;
428     }
429 
430     t0 = tcg_temp_new();
431     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
432     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
433 
434     switch (opc) {
435     case OPC_RISC_FLW:
436         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
437             goto do_illegal;
438         }
439         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
440         /* RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values */
441         tcg_gen_ori_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], cpu_fpr[rd], 0xffffffff00000000ULL);
442         break;
443     case OPC_RISC_FLD:
444         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVD)) {
445             goto do_illegal;
446         }
447         tcg_gen_qemu_ld_i64(cpu_fpr[rd], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
448         break;
449     do_illegal:
450     default:
451         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
452         break;
453     }
454     tcg_temp_free(t0);
455 
456     mark_fs_dirty(ctx);
457 }
458 
459 static void gen_fp_store(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t opc, int rs1,
460         int rs2, target_long imm)
461 {
462     TCGv t0;
463 
464     if (ctx->mstatus_fs == 0) {
465         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
466         return;
467     }
468 
469     t0 = tcg_temp_new();
470     gen_get_gpr(t0, rs1);
471     tcg_gen_addi_tl(t0, t0, imm);
472 
473     switch (opc) {
474     case OPC_RISC_FSW:
475         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
476             goto do_illegal;
477         }
478         tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[rs2], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEUL);
479         break;
480     case OPC_RISC_FSD:
481         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVD)) {
482             goto do_illegal;
483         }
484         tcg_gen_qemu_st_i64(cpu_fpr[rs2], t0, ctx->mem_idx, MO_TEQ);
485         break;
486     do_illegal:
487     default:
488         gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
489         break;
490     }
491 
492     tcg_temp_free(t0);
493 }
494 #endif
495 
496 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
497 {
498     TCGv_i32 t0;
499 
500     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
501         return;
502     }
503     ctx->frm = rm;
504     t0 = tcg_const_i32(rm);
505     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, t0);
506     tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
507 }
508 
509 static void decode_RV32_64C0(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
510 {
511     uint8_t funct3 = extract16(opcode, 13, 3);
512     uint8_t rd_rs2 = GET_C_RS2S(opcode);
513     uint8_t rs1s = GET_C_RS1S(opcode);
514 
515     switch (funct3) {
516     case 3:
517 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
518         /* C.LD(RV64/128) -> ld rd', offset[7:3](rs1')*/
519         gen_load_c(ctx, OPC_RISC_LD, rd_rs2, rs1s,
520                  GET_C_LD_IMM(opcode));
521 #else
522         /* C.FLW (RV32) -> flw rd', offset[6:2](rs1')*/
523         gen_fp_load(ctx, OPC_RISC_FLW, rd_rs2, rs1s,
524                     GET_C_LW_IMM(opcode));
525 #endif
526         break;
527     case 7:
528 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
529         /* C.SD (RV64/128) -> sd rs2', offset[7:3](rs1')*/
530         gen_store_c(ctx, OPC_RISC_SD, rs1s, rd_rs2,
531                   GET_C_LD_IMM(opcode));
532 #else
533         /* C.FSW (RV32) -> fsw rs2', offset[6:2](rs1')*/
534         gen_fp_store(ctx, OPC_RISC_FSW, rs1s, rd_rs2,
535                      GET_C_LW_IMM(opcode));
536 #endif
537         break;
538     }
539 }
540 
541 static void decode_RV32_64C(DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
542 {
543     uint8_t op = extract16(opcode, 0, 2);
544 
545     switch (op) {
546     case 0:
547         decode_RV32_64C0(ctx, opcode);
548         break;
549     }
550 }
551 
552 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
553 {
554     return nf + 1;
555 }
556 
557 #define EX_SH(amount) \
558     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
559     {                                         \
560         return imm << amount;                 \
561     }
562 EX_SH(1)
563 EX_SH(2)
564 EX_SH(3)
565 EX_SH(4)
566 EX_SH(12)
567 
568 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
569     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
570         return false;              \
571     }                              \
572 } while (0)
573 
574 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
575 {
576     return 8 + reg;
577 }
578 
579 static int ex_rvc_shifti(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
580 {
581     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
582     return imm ? imm : 64;
583 }
584 
585 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
586 #include "decode_insn32.inc.c"
587 
588 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
589                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
590 {
591     TCGv source1;
592     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
593 
594     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
595 
596     (*func)(source1, source1, a->imm);
597 
598     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
599     tcg_temp_free(source1);
600     return true;
601 }
602 
603 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
604                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
605 {
606     TCGv source1, source2;
607     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
608     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
609 
610     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
611     tcg_gen_movi_tl(source2, a->imm);
612 
613     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
614 
615     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
616     tcg_temp_free(source1);
617     tcg_temp_free(source2);
618     return true;
619 }
620 
621 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
622 static void gen_addw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
623 {
624     tcg_gen_add_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
625     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
626 }
627 
628 static void gen_subw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
629 {
630     tcg_gen_sub_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
631     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
632 }
633 
634 static void gen_mulw(TCGv ret, TCGv arg1, TCGv arg2)
635 {
636     tcg_gen_mul_tl(ret, arg1, arg2);
637     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(ret, ret);
638 }
639 
640 static bool gen_arith_div_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
641                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
642 {
643     TCGv source1, source2;
644     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
645     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
646 
647     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
648     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
649     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
650     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source2, source2);
651 
652     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
653 
654     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
655     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
656     tcg_temp_free(source1);
657     tcg_temp_free(source2);
658     return true;
659 }
660 
661 static bool gen_arith_div_uw(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
662                             void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
663 {
664     TCGv source1, source2;
665     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
666     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
667 
668     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
669     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
670     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source1, source1);
671     tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(source2, source2);
672 
673     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
674 
675     tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(source1, source1);
676     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
677     tcg_temp_free(source1);
678     tcg_temp_free(source2);
679     return true;
680 }
681 
682 #endif
683 
684 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
685                       void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
686 {
687     TCGv source1, source2;
688     source1 = tcg_temp_new();
689     source2 = tcg_temp_new();
690 
691     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
692     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
693 
694     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
695 
696     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
697     tcg_temp_free(source1);
698     tcg_temp_free(source2);
699     return true;
700 }
701 
702 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
703                         void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
704 {
705     TCGv source1 = tcg_temp_new();
706     TCGv source2 = tcg_temp_new();
707 
708     gen_get_gpr(source1, a->rs1);
709     gen_get_gpr(source2, a->rs2);
710 
711     tcg_gen_andi_tl(source2, source2, TARGET_LONG_BITS - 1);
712     (*func)(source1, source1, source2);
713 
714     gen_set_gpr(a->rd, source1);
715     tcg_temp_free(source1);
716     tcg_temp_free(source2);
717     return true;
718 }
719 
720 /* Include insn module translation function */
721 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.inc.c"
722 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.inc.c"
723 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.inc.c"
724 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.inc.c"
725 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.inc.c"
726 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.inc.c"
727 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.inc.c"
728 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.inc.c"
729 
730 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
731 #include "decode_insn16.inc.c"
732 
733 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
734 {
735     /* check for compressed insn */
736     if (extract16(opcode, 0, 2) != 3) {
737         if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC)) {
738             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
739         } else {
740             ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
741             if (!decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
742                 /* fall back to old decoder */
743                 decode_RV32_64C(ctx, opcode);
744             }
745         }
746     } else {
747         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
748         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
749                              translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
750         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
751         if (!decode_insn32(ctx, opcode32)) {
752             gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
753         }
754     }
755 }
756 
757 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
758 {
759     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
760     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
761     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
762     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
763 
764     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
765     ctx->mem_idx = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MMU_MASK;
766     ctx->mstatus_fs = tb_flags & TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS;
767     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
768 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
769     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
770         ctx->virt_enabled = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env);
771         if (env->priv_ver == PRV_M &&
772             get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV) &&
773             MSTATUS_MPV_ISSET(env)) {
774             ctx->virt_enabled = true;
775         } else if (env->priv == PRV_S &&
776                    !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) &&
777                    get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV) &&
778                    get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPV)) {
779             ctx->virt_enabled = true;
780         }
781     } else {
782         ctx->virt_enabled = false;
783     }
784 #else
785     ctx->virt_enabled = false;
786 #endif
787     ctx->misa = env->misa;
788     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
789     ctx->ext_ifencei = cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei;
790     ctx->vlen = cpu->cfg.vlen;
791     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
792     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
793     ctx->lmul = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL);
794     ctx->mlen = 1 << (ctx->sew  + 3 - ctx->lmul);
795     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
796 }
797 
798 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
799 {
800 }
801 
802 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
803 {
804     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
805 
806     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next);
807 }
808 
809 static bool riscv_tr_breakpoint_check(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu,
810                                       const CPUBreakpoint *bp)
811 {
812     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
813 
814     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, ctx->base.pc_next);
815     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
816     gen_exception_debug();
817     /* The address covered by the breakpoint must be included in
818        [tb->pc, tb->pc + tb->size) in order to for it to be
819        properly cleared -- thus we increment the PC here so that
820        the logic setting tb->size below does the right thing.  */
821     ctx->base.pc_next += 4;
822     return true;
823 }
824 
825 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
826 {
827     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
828     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
829     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
830 
831     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
832     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
833 
834     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
835         target_ulong page_start;
836 
837         page_start = ctx->base.pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
838         if (ctx->base.pc_next - page_start >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
839             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
840         }
841     }
842 }
843 
844 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
845 {
846     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
847 
848     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
849     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
850         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
851         break;
852     case DISAS_NORETURN:
853         break;
854     default:
855         g_assert_not_reached();
856     }
857 }
858 
859 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
860 {
861 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
862     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
863     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
864 #endif
865 
866     qemu_log("IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
867 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
868     qemu_log("Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: "TARGET_FMT_ld"\n", env->priv, env->virt);
869 #endif
870     log_target_disas(cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
871 }
872 
873 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
874     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
875     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
876     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
877     .breakpoint_check   = riscv_tr_breakpoint_check,
878     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
879     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
880     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
881 };
882 
883 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
884 {
885     DisasContext ctx;
886 
887     translator_loop(&riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base, cs, tb, max_insns);
888 }
889 
890 void riscv_translate_init(void)
891 {
892     int i;
893 
894     /* cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it. */
895     /* Use the gen_set_gpr and gen_get_gpr helper functions when accessing */
896     /* registers, unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0 */
897     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
898 
899     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
900         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
901             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
902     }
903 
904     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
905         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
906             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
907     }
908 
909     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
910     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
911     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
912                              "load_res");
913     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
914                              "load_val");
915 }
916