xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 646b5378)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
26 
27 #include "exec/translator.h"
28 #include "exec/log.h"
29 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
30 
31 #include "internals.h"
32 
33 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
34 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
35 #undef  HELPER_H
36 
37 #include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
38 
39 /* global register indices */
40 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
41 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
42 static TCGv load_res;
43 static TCGv load_val;
44 /* globals for PM CSRs */
45 static TCGv pm_mask;
46 static TCGv pm_base;
47 
48 /*
49  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
50  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
51  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
52  */
53 typedef enum {
54     EXT_NONE,
55     EXT_SIGN,
56     EXT_ZERO,
57 } DisasExtend;
58 
59 typedef struct DisasContext {
60     DisasContextBase base;
61     target_ulong cur_insn_len;
62     target_ulong pc_save;
63     target_ulong priv_ver;
64     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
65     RISCVMXL xl;
66     RISCVMXL address_xl;
67     uint32_t misa_ext;
68     uint32_t opcode;
69     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
70     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
71     uint32_t mem_idx;
72     uint32_t priv;
73     /*
74      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
75      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
76      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
77      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
78      * to reset this known value.
79      */
80     int frm;
81     RISCVMXL ol;
82     bool virt_inst_excp;
83     bool virt_enabled;
84     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
85     /* vector extension */
86     bool vill;
87     /*
88      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
89      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
90      *      1       000       0
91      *      2       001       1
92      *      4       010       2
93      *      8       011       3
94      *      -       100       -
95      *     1/8      101      -3
96      *     1/4      110      -2
97      *     1/2      111      -1
98      */
99     int8_t lmul;
100     uint8_t sew;
101     uint8_t vta;
102     uint8_t vma;
103     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
104     bool vstart_eq_zero;
105     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
106     CPUState *cs;
107     TCGv zero;
108     /* PointerMasking extension */
109     bool pm_mask_enabled;
110     bool pm_base_enabled;
111     /* Ztso */
112     bool ztso;
113     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
114     bool itrigger;
115     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
116     bool frm_valid;
117     bool insn_start_updated;
118     const GPtrArray *decoders;
119     /* zicfilp extension. fcfi_enabled, lp expected or not */
120     bool fcfi_enabled;
121     bool fcfi_lp_expected;
122     /* zicfiss extension, if shadow stack was enabled during TB gen */
123     bool bcfi_enabled;
124 } DisasContext;
125 
126 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
127 {
128     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
129 }
130 
131 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
132 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
133 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
134 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
135 #else
136 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
140 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
141 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
142 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
143 #else
144 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->address_xl)
145 #endif
146 
147 #define mxl_memop(ctx) ((get_xl(ctx) + 1) | MO_TE)
148 
149 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
150 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
151 {
152     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
153 }
154 
155 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
156 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
157 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
158 #else
159 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
160 #endif
161 
162 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
163 {
164     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
165 }
166 
167 /* The maximum register length */
168 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
169 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
170 #else
171 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
176  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
177  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
178  * extension is not present.
179  */
180 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
181 {
182     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
183 }
184 
185 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
186 {
187     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
192  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
193  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
194  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
195  *
196  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
197  */
198 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
199 {
200     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
201     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
202 
203     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
204 }
205 
206 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
207 {
208     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
209     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
210 
211     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
212 }
213 
214 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong excp_uw2)
215 {
216     assert(!ctx->insn_start_updated);
217     ctx->insn_start_updated = true;
218     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
219     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->base.insn_start, 2, excp_uw2);
220 }
221 
222 static void gen_pc_plus_diff(TCGv target, DisasContext *ctx,
223                              target_long diff)
224 {
225     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
226 
227     assert(ctx->pc_save != -1);
228     if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
229         tcg_gen_addi_tl(target, cpu_pc, dest - ctx->pc_save);
230         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
231             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(target, target);
232         }
233     } else {
234         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
235             dest = (int32_t)dest;
236         }
237         tcg_gen_movi_tl(target, dest);
238     }
239 }
240 
241 static void gen_update_pc(DisasContext *ctx, target_long diff)
242 {
243     gen_pc_plus_diff(cpu_pc, ctx, diff);
244     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
245 }
246 
247 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
248 {
249     gen_update_pc(ctx, 0);
250     gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
251     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
252 }
253 
254 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
255 {
256     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), tcg_env,
257                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
258     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
259         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
260     } else {
261         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
262     }
263 }
264 
265 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv target)
266 {
267     tcg_gen_st_tl(target, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
268     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
269 }
270 
271 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
272 {
273 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
274     if (ctx->itrigger) {
275         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
276     }
277 #endif
278     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
279 }
280 
281 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
282 {
283 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
284     if (ctx->itrigger) {
285         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
286     }
287 #endif
288     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
289 }
290 
291 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_long diff)
292 {
293     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
294 
295      /*
296       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
297       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
298       */
299     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
300         /*
301          * For pcrel, the pc must always be up-to-date on entry to
302          * the linked TB, so that it can use simple additions for all
303          * further adjustments.  For !pcrel, the linked TB is compiled
304          * to know its full virtual address, so we can delay the
305          * update to pc to the unlinked path.  A long chain of links
306          * can thus avoid many updates to the PC.
307          */
308         if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
309             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
310             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
311         } else {
312             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
313             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
314         }
315         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
316     } else {
317         gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
318         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
319     }
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
324  *
325  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
326  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
327  *
328  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
329  */
330 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
331 {
332     TCGv t;
333 
334     if (reg_num == 0) {
335         return ctx->zero;
336     }
337 
338     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
339     case MXL_RV32:
340         switch (ext) {
341         case EXT_NONE:
342             break;
343         case EXT_SIGN:
344             t = tcg_temp_new();
345             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
346             return t;
347         case EXT_ZERO:
348             t = tcg_temp_new();
349             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
350             return t;
351         default:
352             g_assert_not_reached();
353         }
354         break;
355     case MXL_RV64:
356     case MXL_RV128:
357         break;
358     default:
359         g_assert_not_reached();
360     }
361     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
362 }
363 
364 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
365 {
366     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
367     if (reg_num == 0) {
368         return ctx->zero;
369     }
370     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
371 }
372 
373 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
374 {
375     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
376         return tcg_temp_new();
377     }
378     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
379 }
380 
381 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
382 {
383     if (reg_num == 0) {
384         return tcg_temp_new();
385     }
386     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
387 }
388 
389 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
390 {
391     if (reg_num != 0) {
392         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
393         case MXL_RV32:
394             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
395             break;
396         case MXL_RV64:
397         case MXL_RV128:
398             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
399             break;
400         default:
401             g_assert_not_reached();
402         }
403 
404         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
405             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
406         }
407     }
408 }
409 
410 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
411 {
412     if (reg_num != 0) {
413         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
414         case MXL_RV32:
415             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
416             break;
417         case MXL_RV64:
418         case MXL_RV128:
419             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
420             break;
421         default:
422             g_assert_not_reached();
423         }
424 
425         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
426             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
427         }
428     }
429 }
430 
431 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
432 {
433     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
434     if (reg_num != 0) {
435         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
436         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
437     }
438 }
439 
440 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
441 {
442     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
443         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
444     }
445 
446     if (reg_num == 0) {
447         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
448     }
449     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
450     case MXL_RV32:
451 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
452     {
453         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
454         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
455         return t;
456     }
457 #else
458     /* fall through */
459     case MXL_RV64:
460         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
461 #endif
462     default:
463         g_assert_not_reached();
464     }
465 }
466 
467 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
468 {
469     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
470         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
471     }
472 
473     if (reg_num == 0) {
474         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
475     }
476     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
477     case MXL_RV32:
478     {
479         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
480         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
481         return t;
482     }
483 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
484     case MXL_RV64:
485         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
486 #endif
487     default:
488         g_assert_not_reached();
489     }
490 }
491 
492 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
493 {
494     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
495         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
496     }
497 
498     if (reg_num == 0) {
499         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
500     }
501 
502     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
503     case MXL_RV32:
504         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
505 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
506     case MXL_RV64:
507         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
508 #endif
509     default:
510         g_assert_not_reached();
511     }
512 }
513 
514 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
515 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
516 {
517     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
518         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
519         return;
520     }
521     if (reg_num != 0) {
522         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
523         case MXL_RV32:
524 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
525             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
526             break;
527 #else
528         /* fall through */
529         case MXL_RV64:
530             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
531             break;
532 #endif
533         default:
534             g_assert_not_reached();
535         }
536     }
537 }
538 
539 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
540 {
541     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
542         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
543         return;
544     }
545 
546     if (reg_num != 0) {
547         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
548         case MXL_RV32:
549 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
550             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
551             break;
552 #else
553             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
554             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
555             break;
556         case MXL_RV64:
557             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
558             break;
559 #endif
560         default:
561             g_assert_not_reached();
562         }
563     }
564 }
565 
566 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
567 {
568     TCGv succ_pc = dest_gpr(ctx, rd);
569 
570     /* check misaligned: */
571     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC) && !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
572         if ((imm & 0x3) != 0) {
573             TCGv target_pc = tcg_temp_new();
574             gen_pc_plus_diff(target_pc, ctx, imm);
575             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx, target_pc);
576             return;
577         }
578     }
579 
580     gen_pc_plus_diff(succ_pc, ctx, ctx->cur_insn_len);
581     gen_set_gpr(ctx, rd, succ_pc);
582 
583     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, imm); /* must use this for safety */
584     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
585 }
586 
587 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
588 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
589 {
590     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
591     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
592 
593     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
594     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
595         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
596     } else if (get_address_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
597         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
598     }
599     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
600         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
601     }
602 
603     return addr;
604 }
605 
606 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
607 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
608 {
609     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
610     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
611 
612     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
613     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
614         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
615     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
616         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
617     }
618     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
619         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
620     }
621     return addr;
622 }
623 
624 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
625 /*
626  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
627  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
628  */
629 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
630 {
631     TCGv tmp;
632 
633     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
634         return;
635     }
636 
637     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
638         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
639         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
640 
641         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
642         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
643         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
644         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
645 
646         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
647             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
648             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
649             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
650         }
651     }
652 }
653 #else
654 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
655 #endif
656 
657 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
658 /*
659  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
660  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
661  */
662 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
663 {
664     TCGv tmp;
665 
666     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
667         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
668         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
669 
670         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
671         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
672         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
673         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
674 
675         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
676             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
677             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
678             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
679         }
680     }
681 }
682 #else
683 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
684 #endif
685 
686 static void finalize_rvv_inst(DisasContext *ctx)
687 {
688     mark_vs_dirty(ctx);
689     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = true;
690 }
691 
692 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
693 {
694     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
695         return;
696     }
697     ctx->frm = rm;
698 
699     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
700         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
701         ctx->frm_valid = true;
702     }
703 
704     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
705     decode_save_opc(ctx, 0);
706     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
707 }
708 
709 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
710 {
711     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
712         return;
713     }
714     ctx->frm = rm;
715     ctx->frm_valid = true;
716 
717     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
718     decode_save_opc(ctx, 0);
719     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
720 }
721 
722 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
723 {
724     return nf + 1;
725 }
726 
727 #define EX_SH(amount) \
728     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
729     {                                         \
730         return imm << amount;                 \
731     }
732 EX_SH(1)
733 EX_SH(2)
734 EX_SH(3)
735 EX_SH(4)
736 EX_SH(12)
737 
738 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
739     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
740         return false;              \
741     }                              \
742 } while (0)
743 
744 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
745     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
746         return false;              \
747     }                              \
748 } while (0)
749 
750 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
751     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
752         return false;               \
753     }                               \
754 } while (0)
755 
756 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
757     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
758         return false;               \
759     }                               \
760 } while (0)
761 
762 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
763     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
764         return false;                  \
765     }                                  \
766 } while (0)
767 
768 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
769     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
770         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
771         return false;                            \
772     }                                            \
773 } while (0)
774 
775 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
776 {
777     return 8 + reg;
778 }
779 
780 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
781 {
782     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
783 }
784 
785 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
786 {
787     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
788     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
789         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
790     }
791     return imm;
792 }
793 
794 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
795 {
796     /*
797      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
798      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
799      */
800     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
801         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
802         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
803     }
804     return imm;
805 }
806 
807 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
808 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
809 
810 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
811                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
812 {
813     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
814     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
815 
816     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
817 
818     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
819         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
820         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
821 
822         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
823         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
824     } else {
825         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
826     }
827 
828     return true;
829 }
830 
831 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
832                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
833 {
834     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
835     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
836     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
837 
838     func(dest, src1, src2);
839 
840     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
841         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
842         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
843         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
844 
845         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
846         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
847     } else {
848         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
849     }
850 
851     return true;
852 }
853 
854 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
855                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
856                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
857 {
858     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
859     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
860 
861     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
862         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
863         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
864     } else {
865         if (f128 == NULL) {
866             return false;
867         }
868 
869         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
870         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
871 
872         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
873         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
874     }
875     return true;
876 }
877 
878 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
879                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
880                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
881 {
882     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
883     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
884     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
885 
886     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
887         func(dest, src1, src2);
888         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
889     } else {
890         if (f128 == NULL) {
891             return false;
892         }
893 
894         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
895         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
896         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
897 
898         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
899         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
900     }
901     return true;
902 }
903 
904 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
905                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
906                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
907 {
908     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
909     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
910     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
911 
912     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
913         func(dest, src1, src2);
914         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
915     } else {
916         if (f128 == NULL) {
917             return false;
918         }
919 
920         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
921         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
922         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
923 
924         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
925         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
926     }
927     return true;
928 }
929 
930 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
931                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
932                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
933                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
934 {
935     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
936 
937     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
938         if (olen == 32) {
939             f_tl = f_32;
940         } else if (olen != 128) {
941             g_assert_not_reached();
942         }
943     }
944     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
945 }
946 
947 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
948                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
949                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
950 {
951     TCGv dest, src1;
952     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
953 
954     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
955         return false;
956     }
957 
958     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
959     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
960 
961     if (max_len < 128) {
962         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
963         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
964     } else {
965         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
966         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
967 
968         if (f128 == NULL) {
969             return false;
970         }
971         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
972         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
973     }
974     return true;
975 }
976 
977 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
978                                     DisasExtend ext,
979                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
980                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
981                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
982                                                   target_long))
983 {
984     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
985     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
986         if (olen == 32) {
987             f_tl = f_32;
988         } else if (olen != 128) {
989             g_assert_not_reached();
990         }
991     }
992     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
993 }
994 
995 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
996                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
997 {
998     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
999     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
1000 
1001     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
1002         return false;
1003     }
1004 
1005     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1006     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1007     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
1008 
1009     func(dest, src1, src2);
1010 
1011     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1012     return true;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1016                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1017                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1018 {
1019     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1020     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
1021     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
1022 
1023     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
1024 
1025     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1026     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1027 
1028     if (max_len < 128) {
1029         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1030         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1031     } else {
1032         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1033         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1034 
1035         if (f128 == NULL) {
1036             return false;
1037         }
1038         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1039         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1040     }
1041     return true;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1045                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1046                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1047                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1048 {
1049     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1050     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1051         if (olen == 32) {
1052             f_tl = f_32;
1053         } else if (olen != 128) {
1054             g_assert_not_reached();
1055         }
1056     }
1057     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1061                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1062 {
1063     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1064     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1065 
1066     func(dest, src1);
1067 
1068     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1069     return true;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1073                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1074                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1075 {
1076     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1077 
1078     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1079         if (olen == 32) {
1080             f_tl = f_32;
1081         } else {
1082             g_assert_not_reached();
1083         }
1084     }
1085     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1086 }
1087 
1088 static bool gen_amo(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a,
1089                     void(*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGArg, MemOp),
1090                     MemOp mop)
1091 {
1092     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1093     TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1094     MemOp size = mop & MO_SIZE;
1095 
1096     if (ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zama16b && size >= MO_32) {
1097         mop |= MO_ATOM_WITHIN16;
1098     } else {
1099         mop |= MO_ALIGN;
1100     }
1101 
1102     decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
1103     src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
1104     func(dest, src1, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop);
1105 
1106     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1107     return true;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static bool gen_cmpxchg(DisasContext *ctx, arg_atomic *a, MemOp mop)
1111 {
1112     TCGv dest = get_gpr(ctx, a->rd, EXT_NONE);
1113     TCGv src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
1114     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1115 
1116     decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
1117     tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_tl(dest, src1, dest, src2, ctx->mem_idx, mop);
1118 
1119     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1120     return true;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1124 {
1125     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1126     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1127     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1128 
1129     return translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, pc);
1130 }
1131 
1132 #define SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx) (ctx->mem_idx | MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE)
1133 
1134 /* Include insn module translation function */
1135 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1136 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1137 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1138 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1139 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1140 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1141 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1142 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1143 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1144 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc"
1145 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzabha.c.inc"
1146 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1147 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1148 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzimop.c.inc"
1149 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfa.c.inc"
1150 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1151 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1152 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc"
1153 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1154 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1155 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvbf16.c.inc"
1156 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1157 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1158 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1159 
1160 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1161 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1162 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1163 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzcmop.c.inc"
1164 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc"
1165 
1166 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1167 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1168 
1169 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1170 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1171 
1172 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1173 {
1174     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1175 }
1176 
1177 const RISCVDecoder decoder_table[] = {
1178     { always_true_p, decode_insn32 },
1179     { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead},
1180     { has_XVentanaCondOps_p, decode_XVentanaCodeOps},
1181 };
1182 
1183 const size_t decoder_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(decoder_table);
1184 
1185 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1186 {
1187     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1188     ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len(opcode);
1189     /* Check for compressed insn */
1190     if (ctx->cur_insn_len == 2) {
1191         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1192         /*
1193          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1194          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1195          */
1196         if ((has_ext(ctx, RVC) || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) &&
1197             decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1198             return;
1199         }
1200     } else {
1201         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1202         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1203                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1204                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1205         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1206 
1207         for (guint i = 0; i < ctx->decoders->len; ++i) {
1208             riscv_cpu_decode_fn func = g_ptr_array_index(ctx->decoders, i);
1209             if (func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1210                 return;
1211             }
1212         }
1213     }
1214 
1215     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1219 {
1220     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1221     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cs);
1222     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
1223     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1224     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1225 
1226     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_first;
1227     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1228     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1229     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1230     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1231     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1232     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1233     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1234     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1235     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1236     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1237     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1238     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1239     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1240     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1241     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1242     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1243     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1244     ctx->misa_mxl_max = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
1245     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1246     ctx->address_xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, AXL);
1247     ctx->cs = cs;
1248     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1249     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1250     ctx->ztso = cpu->cfg.ext_ztso;
1251     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1252     ctx->bcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED);
1253     ctx->fcfi_lp_expected = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED);
1254     ctx->fcfi_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED);
1255     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1256     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1257     ctx->decoders = cpu->decoders;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1261 {
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1265 {
1266     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1267     target_ulong pc_next = ctx->base.pc_next;
1268 
1269     if (tb_cflags(dcbase->tb) & CF_PCREL) {
1270         pc_next &= ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1271     }
1272 
1273     tcg_gen_insn_start(pc_next, 0, 0);
1274     ctx->insn_start_updated = false;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1278 {
1279     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1280     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1281     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1282 
1283     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1284     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1285     ctx->base.pc_next += ctx->cur_insn_len;
1286 
1287     /*
1288      * If 'fcfi_lp_expected' is still true after processing the instruction,
1289      * then we did not see an 'lpad' instruction, and must raise an exception.
1290      * Insert code to raise the exception at the start of the insn; any other
1291      * code the insn may have emitted will be deleted as dead code following
1292      * the noreturn exception
1293      */
1294     if (ctx->fcfi_lp_expected) {
1295         /* Emit after insn_start, i.e. before the op following insn_start. */
1296         tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = QTAILQ_NEXT(ctx->base.insn_start, link);
1297         tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL),
1298                       tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code));
1299         gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env,
1300                       tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK));
1301         tcg_ctx->emit_before_op = NULL;
1302         ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
1303     }
1304 
1305     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1306     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1307         if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1308             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1309         } else {
1310             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1311 
1312             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1313                 uint16_t next_insn =
1314                     translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1315                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1316 
1317                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1318                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1319                 }
1320             }
1321         }
1322     }
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1326 {
1327     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1328 
1329     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1330     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1331         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, 0);
1332         break;
1333     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1334         break;
1335     default:
1336         g_assert_not_reached();
1337     }
1338 }
1339 
1340 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1341     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1342     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1343     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1344     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1345     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1346 };
1347 
1348 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
1349                            vaddr pc, void *host_pc)
1350 {
1351     DisasContext ctx;
1352 
1353     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1354 }
1355 
1356 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1357 {
1358     int i;
1359 
1360     /*
1361      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1362      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1363      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1364      */
1365     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1366     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1367 
1368     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1369         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1370             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1371         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1372             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1373     }
1374 
1375     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1376         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
1377             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1378     }
1379 
1380     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1381     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1382     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1383                             "vstart");
1384     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1385                              "load_res");
1386     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1387                              "load_val");
1388     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1389     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1390                                  "pmmask");
1391     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1392                                  "pmbase");
1393 }
1394