xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 3c5f86a2)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
32 
33 #include "instmap.h"
34 #include "internals.h"
35 
36 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
37 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
38 #undef  HELPER_H
39 
40 /* global register indices */
41 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
42 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
43 static TCGv load_res;
44 static TCGv load_val;
45 /* globals for PM CSRs */
46 static TCGv pm_mask;
47 static TCGv pm_base;
48 
49 /*
50  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
51  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
52  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
53  */
54 typedef enum {
55     EXT_NONE,
56     EXT_SIGN,
57     EXT_ZERO,
58 } DisasExtend;
59 
60 typedef struct DisasContext {
61     DisasContextBase base;
62     target_ulong cur_insn_len;
63     target_ulong pc_save;
64     target_ulong priv_ver;
65     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
66     RISCVMXL xl;
67     RISCVMXL address_xl;
68     uint32_t misa_ext;
69     uint32_t opcode;
70     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
71     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
72     uint32_t mem_idx;
73     uint32_t priv;
74     /*
75      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
76      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
77      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
78      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
79      * to reset this known value.
80      */
81     int frm;
82     RISCVMXL ol;
83     bool virt_inst_excp;
84     bool virt_enabled;
85     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
86     /* vector extension */
87     bool vill;
88     /*
89      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
90      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
91      *      1       000       0
92      *      2       001       1
93      *      4       010       2
94      *      8       011       3
95      *      -       100       -
96      *     1/8      101      -3
97      *     1/4      110      -2
98      *     1/2      111      -1
99      */
100     int8_t lmul;
101     uint8_t sew;
102     uint8_t vta;
103     uint8_t vma;
104     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
105     bool vstart_eq_zero;
106     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
107     CPUState *cs;
108     TCGv zero;
109     /* PointerMasking extension */
110     bool pm_mask_enabled;
111     bool pm_base_enabled;
112     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
113     bool itrigger;
114     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
115     bool frm_valid;
116     /* TCG of the current insn_start */
117     TCGOp *insn_start;
118 } DisasContext;
119 
120 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
121 {
122     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
123 }
124 
125 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
126 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
127 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
128 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
129 #else
130 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
134 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
135 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
136 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
137 #else
138 #define get_address_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->address_xl)
139 #endif
140 
141 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
142 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
143 {
144     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
145 }
146 
147 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
148 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
149 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
150 #else
151 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
152 #endif
153 
154 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
155 {
156     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
157 }
158 
159 /* The maximum register length */
160 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
161 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
162 #else
163 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
168  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
169  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
170  * extension is not present.
171  */
172 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
173 {
174     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
175 }
176 
177 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
178 {
179     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
184  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
185  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
186  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
187  *
188  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
189  */
190 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
191 {
192     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
193     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
194 
195     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
196 }
197 
198 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
199 {
200     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
201     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
202 
203     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
204 }
205 
206 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx)
207 {
208     assert(ctx->insn_start != NULL);
209     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
210     ctx->insn_start = NULL;
211 }
212 
213 static void gen_pc_plus_diff(TCGv target, DisasContext *ctx,
214                              target_long diff)
215 {
216     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
217 
218     assert(ctx->pc_save != -1);
219     if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
220         tcg_gen_addi_tl(target, cpu_pc, dest - ctx->pc_save);
221         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
222             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(target, target);
223         }
224     } else {
225         if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
226             dest = (int32_t)dest;
227         }
228         tcg_gen_movi_tl(target, dest);
229     }
230 }
231 
232 static void gen_update_pc(DisasContext *ctx, target_long diff)
233 {
234     gen_pc_plus_diff(cpu_pc, ctx, diff);
235     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
236 }
237 
238 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
239 {
240     gen_update_pc(ctx, 0);
241     gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
242     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
243 }
244 
245 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
246 {
247     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), tcg_env,
248                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
249     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
250         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
251     } else {
252         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
253     }
254 }
255 
256 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv target)
257 {
258     tcg_gen_st_tl(target, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
259     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
260 }
261 
262 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
263 {
264 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
265     if (ctx->itrigger) {
266         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
267     }
268 #endif
269     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
270 }
271 
272 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
273 {
274 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
275     if (ctx->itrigger) {
276         gen_helper_itrigger_match(tcg_env);
277     }
278 #endif
279     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
280 }
281 
282 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_long diff)
283 {
284     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
285 
286      /*
287       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
288       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
289       */
290     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
291         /*
292          * For pcrel, the pc must always be up-to-date on entry to
293          * the linked TB, so that it can use simple additions for all
294          * further adjustments.  For !pcrel, the linked TB is compiled
295          * to know its full virtual address, so we can delay the
296          * update to pc to the unlinked path.  A long chain of links
297          * can thus avoid many updates to the PC.
298          */
299         if (tb_cflags(ctx->base.tb) & CF_PCREL) {
300             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
301             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
302         } else {
303             tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
304             gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
305         }
306         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
307     } else {
308         gen_update_pc(ctx, diff);
309         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
310     }
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
315  *
316  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
317  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
318  *
319  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
320  */
321 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
322 {
323     TCGv t;
324 
325     if (reg_num == 0) {
326         return ctx->zero;
327     }
328 
329     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
330     case MXL_RV32:
331         switch (ext) {
332         case EXT_NONE:
333             break;
334         case EXT_SIGN:
335             t = tcg_temp_new();
336             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
337             return t;
338         case EXT_ZERO:
339             t = tcg_temp_new();
340             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
341             return t;
342         default:
343             g_assert_not_reached();
344         }
345         break;
346     case MXL_RV64:
347     case MXL_RV128:
348         break;
349     default:
350         g_assert_not_reached();
351     }
352     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
353 }
354 
355 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
356 {
357     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
358     if (reg_num == 0) {
359         return ctx->zero;
360     }
361     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
362 }
363 
364 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
365 {
366     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
367         return tcg_temp_new();
368     }
369     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
370 }
371 
372 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
373 {
374     if (reg_num == 0) {
375         return tcg_temp_new();
376     }
377     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
378 }
379 
380 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
381 {
382     if (reg_num != 0) {
383         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
384         case MXL_RV32:
385             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
386             break;
387         case MXL_RV64:
388         case MXL_RV128:
389             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
390             break;
391         default:
392             g_assert_not_reached();
393         }
394 
395         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
396             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
397         }
398     }
399 }
400 
401 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
402 {
403     if (reg_num != 0) {
404         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
405         case MXL_RV32:
406             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
407             break;
408         case MXL_RV64:
409         case MXL_RV128:
410             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
411             break;
412         default:
413             g_assert_not_reached();
414         }
415 
416         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
417             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
418         }
419     }
420 }
421 
422 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
423 {
424     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
425     if (reg_num != 0) {
426         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
427         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
428     }
429 }
430 
431 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
432 {
433     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
434         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
435     }
436 
437     if (reg_num == 0) {
438         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
439     }
440     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
441     case MXL_RV32:
442 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
443     {
444         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
445         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
446         return t;
447     }
448 #else
449     /* fall through */
450     case MXL_RV64:
451         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
452 #endif
453     default:
454         g_assert_not_reached();
455     }
456 }
457 
458 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
459 {
460     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
461         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
462     }
463 
464     if (reg_num == 0) {
465         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
466     }
467     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
468     case MXL_RV32:
469     {
470         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
471         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
472         return t;
473     }
474 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
475     case MXL_RV64:
476         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
477 #endif
478     default:
479         g_assert_not_reached();
480     }
481 }
482 
483 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
484 {
485     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
486         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
487     }
488 
489     if (reg_num == 0) {
490         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
491     }
492 
493     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
494     case MXL_RV32:
495         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
496 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
497     case MXL_RV64:
498         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
499 #endif
500     default:
501         g_assert_not_reached();
502     }
503 }
504 
505 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
506 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
507 {
508     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
509         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
510         return;
511     }
512     if (reg_num != 0) {
513         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
514         case MXL_RV32:
515 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
516             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
517             break;
518 #else
519         /* fall through */
520         case MXL_RV64:
521             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
522             break;
523 #endif
524         default:
525             g_assert_not_reached();
526         }
527     }
528 }
529 
530 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
531 {
532     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
533         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
534         return;
535     }
536 
537     if (reg_num != 0) {
538         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
539         case MXL_RV32:
540 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
541             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
542             break;
543 #else
544             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
545             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
546             break;
547         case MXL_RV64:
548             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
549             break;
550 #endif
551         default:
552             g_assert_not_reached();
553         }
554     }
555 }
556 
557 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
558 {
559     TCGv succ_pc = dest_gpr(ctx, rd);
560 
561     /* check misaligned: */
562     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC) && !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
563         if ((imm & 0x3) != 0) {
564             TCGv target_pc = tcg_temp_new();
565             gen_pc_plus_diff(target_pc, ctx, imm);
566             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx, target_pc);
567             return;
568         }
569     }
570 
571     gen_pc_plus_diff(succ_pc, ctx, ctx->cur_insn_len);
572     gen_set_gpr(ctx, rd, succ_pc);
573 
574     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, imm); /* must use this for safety */
575     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
576 }
577 
578 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
579 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
580 {
581     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
582     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
583 
584     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
585     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
586         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
587     } else if (get_address_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
588         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
589     }
590     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
591         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
592     }
593 
594     return addr;
595 }
596 
597 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
598 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
599 {
600     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
601     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
602 
603     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
604     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
605         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
606     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
607         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
608     }
609     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
610         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
611     }
612     return addr;
613 }
614 
615 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
616 /*
617  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
618  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
619  */
620 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
621 {
622     TCGv tmp;
623 
624     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
625         return;
626     }
627 
628     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
629         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
630         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
631 
632         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
633         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
634         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
635         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
636 
637         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
638             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
639             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
640             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
641         }
642     }
643 }
644 #else
645 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
646 #endif
647 
648 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
649 /*
650  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
651  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
652  */
653 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
654 {
655     TCGv tmp;
656 
657     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
658         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
659         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
660 
661         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
662         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
663         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
664         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
665 
666         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
667             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
668             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
669             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
670         }
671     }
672 }
673 #else
674 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
675 #endif
676 
677 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
678 {
679     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
680         return;
681     }
682     ctx->frm = rm;
683 
684     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
685         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
686         ctx->frm_valid = true;
687     }
688 
689     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
690     decode_save_opc(ctx);
691     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
692 }
693 
694 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
695 {
696     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
697         return;
698     }
699     ctx->frm = rm;
700     ctx->frm_valid = true;
701 
702     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
703     decode_save_opc(ctx);
704     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(tcg_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
705 }
706 
707 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
708 {
709     return nf + 1;
710 }
711 
712 #define EX_SH(amount) \
713     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
714     {                                         \
715         return imm << amount;                 \
716     }
717 EX_SH(1)
718 EX_SH(2)
719 EX_SH(3)
720 EX_SH(4)
721 EX_SH(12)
722 
723 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
724     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
725         return false;              \
726     }                              \
727 } while (0)
728 
729 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
730     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
731         return false;              \
732     }                              \
733 } while (0)
734 
735 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
736     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
737         return false;               \
738     }                               \
739 } while (0)
740 
741 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
742     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
743         return false;               \
744     }                               \
745 } while (0)
746 
747 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
748     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
749         return false;                  \
750     }                                  \
751 } while (0)
752 
753 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
754     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
755         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
756         return false;                            \
757     }                                            \
758 } while (0)
759 
760 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
761 {
762     return 8 + reg;
763 }
764 
765 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
766 {
767     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
768 }
769 
770 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
771 {
772     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
773     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
774         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
775     }
776     return imm;
777 }
778 
779 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
780 {
781     /*
782      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
783      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
784      */
785     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
786         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
787         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
788     }
789     return imm;
790 }
791 
792 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
793 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
794 
795 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
796                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
797 {
798     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
799     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
800 
801     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
802 
803     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
804         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
805         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
806 
807         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
808         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
809     } else {
810         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
811     }
812 
813     return true;
814 }
815 
816 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
817                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
818 {
819     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
820     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
821     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
822 
823     func(dest, src1, src2);
824 
825     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
826         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
827         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
828         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
829 
830         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
831         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
832     } else {
833         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
834     }
835 
836     return true;
837 }
838 
839 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
840                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
841                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
842 {
843     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
844     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
845 
846     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
847         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
848         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
849     } else {
850         if (f128 == NULL) {
851             return false;
852         }
853 
854         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
855         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
856 
857         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
858         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
859     }
860     return true;
861 }
862 
863 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
864                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
865                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
866 {
867     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
868     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
869     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
870 
871     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
872         func(dest, src1, src2);
873         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
874     } else {
875         if (f128 == NULL) {
876             return false;
877         }
878 
879         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
880         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
881         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
882 
883         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
884         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
885     }
886     return true;
887 }
888 
889 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
890                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
891                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
892 {
893     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
894     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
895     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
896 
897     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
898         func(dest, src1, src2);
899         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
900     } else {
901         if (f128 == NULL) {
902             return false;
903         }
904 
905         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
906         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
907         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
908 
909         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
910         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
911     }
912     return true;
913 }
914 
915 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
916                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
917                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
918                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
919 {
920     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
921 
922     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
923         if (olen == 32) {
924             f_tl = f_32;
925         } else if (olen != 128) {
926             g_assert_not_reached();
927         }
928     }
929     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
930 }
931 
932 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
933                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
934                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
935 {
936     TCGv dest, src1;
937     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
938 
939     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
940         return false;
941     }
942 
943     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
944     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
945 
946     if (max_len < 128) {
947         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
948         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
949     } else {
950         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
951         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
952 
953         if (f128 == NULL) {
954             return false;
955         }
956         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
957         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
958     }
959     return true;
960 }
961 
962 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
963                                     DisasExtend ext,
964                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
965                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
966                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
967                                                   target_long))
968 {
969     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
970     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
971         if (olen == 32) {
972             f_tl = f_32;
973         } else if (olen != 128) {
974             g_assert_not_reached();
975         }
976     }
977     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
978 }
979 
980 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
981                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
982 {
983     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
984     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
985 
986     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
987         return false;
988     }
989 
990     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
991     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
992     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
993 
994     func(dest, src1, src2);
995 
996     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
997     return true;
998 }
999 
1000 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1001                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1002                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1003 {
1004     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
1005     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
1006     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
1007 
1008     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
1009 
1010     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1011     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1012 
1013     if (max_len < 128) {
1014         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1015         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1016     } else {
1017         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1018         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1019 
1020         if (f128 == NULL) {
1021             return false;
1022         }
1023         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1024         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1025     }
1026     return true;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1030                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1031                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1032                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1033 {
1034     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1035     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1036         if (olen == 32) {
1037             f_tl = f_32;
1038         } else if (olen != 128) {
1039             g_assert_not_reached();
1040         }
1041     }
1042     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1046                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1047 {
1048     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1049     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1050 
1051     func(dest, src1);
1052 
1053     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1054     return true;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1058                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1059                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1060 {
1061     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1062 
1063     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1064         if (olen == 32) {
1065             f_tl = f_32;
1066         } else {
1067             g_assert_not_reached();
1068         }
1069     }
1070     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1074 {
1075     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1076     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1077     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1078 
1079     return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* Include insn module translation function */
1083 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1084 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1085 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1086 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1087 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1088 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1089 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1090 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1091 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1092 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzacas.c.inc"
1093 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1094 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1095 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfa.c.inc"
1096 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1097 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1098 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvvk.c.inc"
1099 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1100 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1101 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvbf16.c.inc"
1102 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1103 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1104 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1105 
1106 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1107 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1108 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1109 
1110 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1111 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1112 
1113 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1114 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1115 
1116 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1117 {
1118     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1122 {
1123     /*
1124      * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1125      * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1126      */
1127     static const struct {
1128         bool (*guard_func)(const RISCVCPUConfig *);
1129         bool (*decode_func)(DisasContext *, uint32_t);
1130     } decoders[] = {
1131         { always_true_p,  decode_insn32 },
1132         { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead },
1133         { has_XVentanaCondOps_p,  decode_XVentanaCodeOps },
1134     };
1135 
1136     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1137     ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len(opcode);
1138     /* Check for compressed insn */
1139     if (ctx->cur_insn_len == 2) {
1140         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1141         /*
1142          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1143          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1144          */
1145         if ((has_ext(ctx, RVC) || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) &&
1146             decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1147             return;
1148         }
1149     } else {
1150         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1151         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1152                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1153                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1154         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1155 
1156         for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(decoders); ++i) {
1157             if (decoders[i].guard_func(ctx->cfg_ptr) &&
1158                 decoders[i].decode_func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1159                 return;
1160             }
1161         }
1162     }
1163 
1164     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1168 {
1169     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1170     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cs);
1171     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
1172     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1173     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1174 
1175     ctx->pc_save = ctx->base.pc_first;
1176     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1177     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1178     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1179     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1180     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1181     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1182     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1183     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1184     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1185     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1186     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1187     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1188     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1189     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1190     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1191     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1192     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1193     ctx->misa_mxl_max = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
1194     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1195     ctx->address_xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, AXL);
1196     ctx->cs = cs;
1197     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1198     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1199     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1200     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1201     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1205 {
1206 }
1207 
1208 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1209 {
1210     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1211     target_ulong pc_next = ctx->base.pc_next;
1212 
1213     if (tb_cflags(dcbase->tb) & CF_PCREL) {
1214         pc_next &= ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1215     }
1216 
1217     tcg_gen_insn_start(pc_next, 0);
1218     ctx->insn_start = tcg_last_op();
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1222 {
1223     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1224     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cpu);
1225     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1226 
1227     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1228     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1229     ctx->base.pc_next += ctx->cur_insn_len;
1230 
1231     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1232     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1233         if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1234             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1235         } else {
1236             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1237 
1238             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1239                 uint16_t next_insn = cpu_lduw_code(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
1240                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1241 
1242                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1243                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1244                 }
1245             }
1246         }
1247     }
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1251 {
1252     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1253 
1254     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1255     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1256         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, 0);
1257         break;
1258     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1259         break;
1260     default:
1261         g_assert_not_reached();
1262     }
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase,
1266                                CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile)
1267 {
1268 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1269     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
1270     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
1271 #endif
1272 
1273     fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
1274 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1275     fprintf(logfile, "Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: %d\n",
1276             env->priv, env->virt_enabled);
1277 #endif
1278     target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1282     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1283     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1284     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1285     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1286     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1287     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
1288 };
1289 
1290 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
1291                            vaddr pc, void *host_pc)
1292 {
1293     DisasContext ctx;
1294 
1295     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1296 }
1297 
1298 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1299 {
1300     int i;
1301 
1302     /*
1303      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1304      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1305      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1306      */
1307     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1308     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1309 
1310     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1311         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1312             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1313         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env,
1314             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1315     }
1316 
1317     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1318         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(tcg_env,
1319             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1320     }
1321 
1322     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1323     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1324     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1325                             "vstart");
1326     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1327                              "load_res");
1328     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1329                              "load_val");
1330     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1331     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1332                                  "pmmask");
1333     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1334                                  "pmbase");
1335 }
1336