xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 1df8497b)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
32 
33 #include "instmap.h"
34 #include "internals.h"
35 
36 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
37 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
38 #undef  HELPER_H
39 
40 /* global register indices */
41 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
42 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
43 static TCGv load_res;
44 static TCGv load_val;
45 /* globals for PM CSRs */
46 static TCGv pm_mask;
47 static TCGv pm_base;
48 
49 /*
50  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
51  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
52  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
53  */
54 typedef enum {
55     EXT_NONE,
56     EXT_SIGN,
57     EXT_ZERO,
58 } DisasExtend;
59 
60 typedef struct DisasContext {
61     DisasContextBase base;
62     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
63     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
64     target_ulong cur_insn_len;
65     target_ulong priv_ver;
66     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
67     RISCVMXL xl;
68     uint32_t misa_ext;
69     uint32_t opcode;
70     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
71     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
72     uint32_t mem_idx;
73     uint32_t priv;
74     /*
75      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
76      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
77      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
78      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
79      * to reset this known value.
80      */
81     int frm;
82     RISCVMXL ol;
83     bool virt_inst_excp;
84     bool virt_enabled;
85     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
86     /* vector extension */
87     bool vill;
88     /*
89      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
90      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
91      *      1       000       0
92      *      2       001       1
93      *      4       010       2
94      *      8       011       3
95      *      -       100       -
96      *     1/8      101      -3
97      *     1/4      110      -2
98      *     1/2      111      -1
99      */
100     int8_t lmul;
101     uint8_t sew;
102     uint8_t vta;
103     uint8_t vma;
104     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
105     bool vstart_eq_zero;
106     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
107     CPUState *cs;
108     TCGv zero;
109     /* PointerMasking extension */
110     bool pm_mask_enabled;
111     bool pm_base_enabled;
112     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
113     bool itrigger;
114     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
115     bool frm_valid;
116     /* TCG of the current insn_start */
117     TCGOp *insn_start;
118 } DisasContext;
119 
120 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
121 {
122     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
123 }
124 
125 static bool always_true_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
126 {
127     return true;
128 }
129 
130 static bool has_xthead_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
131 {
132     return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadba || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadbb ||
133            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadbs || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadcmo ||
134            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadcondmov ||
135            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadfmemidx || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadfmv ||
136            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmac || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmemidx ||
137            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmempair || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadsync;
138 }
139 
140 #define MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(ext)  \
141     static bool has_ ## ext ## _p(DisasContext *ctx)    \
142     { \
143         return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ ## ext ; \
144     }
145 
146 MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(XVentanaCondOps);
147 
148 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
149 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
150 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
151 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
152 #else
153 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
154 #endif
155 
156 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
157 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
158 {
159     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
160 }
161 
162 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
163 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
164 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
165 #else
166 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
167 #endif
168 
169 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
170 {
171     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
172 }
173 
174 /* The maximum register length */
175 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
176 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
177 #else
178 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
179 #endif
180 
181 /*
182  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
183  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
184  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
185  * extension is not present.
186  */
187 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
188 {
189     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
190 }
191 
192 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
193 {
194     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
199  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
200  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
201  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
202  *
203  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
204  */
205 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
206 {
207     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
208     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
209 
210     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
211 }
212 
213 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
214 {
215     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
216     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
217 
218     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
219 }
220 
221 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx)
222 {
223     assert(ctx->insn_start != NULL);
224     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
225     ctx->insn_start = NULL;
226 }
227 
228 static void gen_pc_plus_diff(TCGv target, DisasContext *ctx,
229                              target_ulong dest)
230 {
231     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
232         dest = (int32_t)dest;
233     }
234     tcg_gen_movi_tl(target, dest);
235 }
236 
237 static void gen_set_pc_imm(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
238 {
239     gen_pc_plus_diff(cpu_pc, ctx, dest);
240 }
241 
242 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
243 {
244     gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next);
245     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
246     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
247 }
248 
249 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
250 {
251     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), cpu_env,
252                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
253     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
254         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
255     } else {
256         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
257     }
258 }
259 
260 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv target)
261 {
262     tcg_gen_st_tl(target, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
263     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
264 }
265 
266 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
267 {
268 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
269     if (ctx->itrigger) {
270         gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env);
271     }
272 #endif
273     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
274 }
275 
276 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
277 {
278 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
279     if (ctx->itrigger) {
280         gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env);
281     }
282 #endif
283     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
284 }
285 
286 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_long diff)
287 {
288     target_ulong dest = ctx->base.pc_next + diff;
289 
290      /*
291       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
292       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
293       */
294     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
295         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
296         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
297         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
298     } else {
299         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
300         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
301     }
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
306  *
307  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
308  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
309  *
310  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
311  */
312 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
313 {
314     TCGv t;
315 
316     if (reg_num == 0) {
317         return ctx->zero;
318     }
319 
320     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
321     case MXL_RV32:
322         switch (ext) {
323         case EXT_NONE:
324             break;
325         case EXT_SIGN:
326             t = tcg_temp_new();
327             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
328             return t;
329         case EXT_ZERO:
330             t = tcg_temp_new();
331             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
332             return t;
333         default:
334             g_assert_not_reached();
335         }
336         break;
337     case MXL_RV64:
338     case MXL_RV128:
339         break;
340     default:
341         g_assert_not_reached();
342     }
343     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
344 }
345 
346 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
347 {
348     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
349     if (reg_num == 0) {
350         return ctx->zero;
351     }
352     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
353 }
354 
355 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
356 {
357     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
358         return tcg_temp_new();
359     }
360     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
361 }
362 
363 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
364 {
365     if (reg_num == 0) {
366         return tcg_temp_new();
367     }
368     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
369 }
370 
371 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
372 {
373     if (reg_num != 0) {
374         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
375         case MXL_RV32:
376             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
377             break;
378         case MXL_RV64:
379         case MXL_RV128:
380             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
381             break;
382         default:
383             g_assert_not_reached();
384         }
385 
386         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
387             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
388         }
389     }
390 }
391 
392 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
393 {
394     if (reg_num != 0) {
395         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
396         case MXL_RV32:
397             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
398             break;
399         case MXL_RV64:
400         case MXL_RV128:
401             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
402             break;
403         default:
404             g_assert_not_reached();
405         }
406 
407         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
408             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
409         }
410     }
411 }
412 
413 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
414 {
415     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
416     if (reg_num != 0) {
417         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
418         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
419     }
420 }
421 
422 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
423 {
424     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
425         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
426     }
427 
428     if (reg_num == 0) {
429         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
430     }
431     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
432     case MXL_RV32:
433 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
434     {
435         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
436         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
437         return t;
438     }
439 #else
440     /* fall through */
441     case MXL_RV64:
442         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
443 #endif
444     default:
445         g_assert_not_reached();
446     }
447 }
448 
449 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
450 {
451     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
452         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
453     }
454 
455     if (reg_num == 0) {
456         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
457     }
458     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
459     case MXL_RV32:
460     {
461         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
462         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
463         return t;
464     }
465 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
466     case MXL_RV64:
467         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
468 #endif
469     default:
470         g_assert_not_reached();
471     }
472 }
473 
474 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
475 {
476     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
477         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
478     }
479 
480     if (reg_num == 0) {
481         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
482     }
483 
484     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
485     case MXL_RV32:
486         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
487 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
488     case MXL_RV64:
489         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
490 #endif
491     default:
492         g_assert_not_reached();
493     }
494 }
495 
496 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
497 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
498 {
499     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
500         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
501         return;
502     }
503     if (reg_num != 0) {
504         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
505         case MXL_RV32:
506 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
507             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
508             break;
509 #else
510         /* fall through */
511         case MXL_RV64:
512             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
513             break;
514 #endif
515         default:
516             g_assert_not_reached();
517         }
518     }
519 }
520 
521 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
522 {
523     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
524         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
525         return;
526     }
527 
528     if (reg_num != 0) {
529         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
530         case MXL_RV32:
531 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
532             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
533             break;
534 #else
535             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
536             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
537             break;
538         case MXL_RV64:
539             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
540             break;
541 #endif
542         default:
543             g_assert_not_reached();
544         }
545     }
546 }
547 
548 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
549 {
550     target_ulong next_pc;
551 
552     /* check misaligned: */
553     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
554     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVC) && !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
555         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
556             TCGv target_pc = tcg_temp_new();
557             gen_pc_plus_diff(target_pc, ctx, next_pc);
558             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx, target_pc);
559             return;
560         }
561     }
562 
563     gen_set_gpri(ctx, rd, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
564     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, imm); /* must use this for safety */
565     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
566 }
567 
568 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
569 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
570 {
571     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
572     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
573 
574     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
575     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
576         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
577     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
578         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
579     }
580     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
581         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
582     }
583     return addr;
584 }
585 
586 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
587 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
588 {
589     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
590     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
591 
592     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
593     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
594         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
595     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
596         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
597     }
598     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
599         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
600     }
601     return addr;
602 }
603 
604 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
605 /*
606  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
607  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
608  */
609 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
610 {
611     TCGv tmp;
612 
613     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
614         return;
615     }
616 
617     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
618         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
619         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
620 
621         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
622         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
623         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
624         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
625 
626         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
627             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
628             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
629             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
630         }
631     }
632 }
633 #else
634 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
635 #endif
636 
637 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
638 /*
639  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
640  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
641  */
642 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
643 {
644     TCGv tmp;
645 
646     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
647         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
648         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
649 
650         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
651         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
652         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
653         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
654 
655         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
656             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
657             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
658             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
659         }
660     }
661 }
662 #else
663 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
664 #endif
665 
666 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
667 {
668     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
669         return;
670     }
671     ctx->frm = rm;
672 
673     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
674         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
675         ctx->frm_valid = true;
676     }
677 
678     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
679     decode_save_opc(ctx);
680     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
681 }
682 
683 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
684 {
685     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
686         return;
687     }
688     ctx->frm = rm;
689     ctx->frm_valid = true;
690 
691     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
692     decode_save_opc(ctx);
693     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
694 }
695 
696 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
697 {
698     return nf + 1;
699 }
700 
701 #define EX_SH(amount) \
702     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
703     {                                         \
704         return imm << amount;                 \
705     }
706 EX_SH(1)
707 EX_SH(2)
708 EX_SH(3)
709 EX_SH(4)
710 EX_SH(12)
711 
712 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
713     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
714         return false;              \
715     }                              \
716 } while (0)
717 
718 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
719     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
720         return false;              \
721     }                              \
722 } while (0)
723 
724 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
725     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
726         return false;               \
727     }                               \
728 } while (0)
729 
730 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
731     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
732         return false;               \
733     }                               \
734 } while (0)
735 
736 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
737     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
738         return false;                  \
739     }                                  \
740 } while (0)
741 
742 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
743     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
744         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
745         return false;                            \
746     }                                            \
747 } while (0)
748 
749 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
750 {
751     return 8 + reg;
752 }
753 
754 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
755 {
756     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
757 }
758 
759 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
760 {
761     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
762     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
763         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
764     }
765     return imm;
766 }
767 
768 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
769 {
770     /*
771      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
772      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
773      */
774     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
775         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
776         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
777     }
778     return imm;
779 }
780 
781 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
782 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
783 
784 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
785                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
786 {
787     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
788     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
789 
790     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
791 
792     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
793         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
794         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
795 
796         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
797         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
798     } else {
799         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
800     }
801 
802     return true;
803 }
804 
805 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
806                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
807 {
808     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
809     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
810     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
811 
812     func(dest, src1, src2);
813 
814     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
815         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
816         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
817         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
818 
819         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
820         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
821     } else {
822         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
823     }
824 
825     return true;
826 }
827 
828 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
829                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
830                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
831 {
832     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
833     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
834 
835     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
836         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
837         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
838     } else {
839         if (f128 == NULL) {
840             return false;
841         }
842 
843         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
844         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
845 
846         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
847         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
848     }
849     return true;
850 }
851 
852 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
853                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
854                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
855 {
856     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
857     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
858     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
859 
860     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
861         func(dest, src1, src2);
862         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
863     } else {
864         if (f128 == NULL) {
865             return false;
866         }
867 
868         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
869         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
870         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
871 
872         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
873         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
874     }
875     return true;
876 }
877 
878 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
879                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
880                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
881 {
882     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
883     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
884     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
885 
886     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
887         func(dest, src1, src2);
888         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
889     } else {
890         if (f128 == NULL) {
891             return false;
892         }
893 
894         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
895         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
896         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
897 
898         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
899         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
900     }
901     return true;
902 }
903 
904 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
905                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
906                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
907                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
908 {
909     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
910 
911     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
912         if (olen == 32) {
913             f_tl = f_32;
914         } else if (olen != 128) {
915             g_assert_not_reached();
916         }
917     }
918     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
919 }
920 
921 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
922                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
923                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
924 {
925     TCGv dest, src1;
926     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
927 
928     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
929         return false;
930     }
931 
932     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
933     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
934 
935     if (max_len < 128) {
936         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
937         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
938     } else {
939         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
940         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
941 
942         if (f128 == NULL) {
943             return false;
944         }
945         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
946         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
947     }
948     return true;
949 }
950 
951 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
952                                     DisasExtend ext,
953                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
954                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
955                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
956                                                   target_long))
957 {
958     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
959     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
960         if (olen == 32) {
961             f_tl = f_32;
962         } else if (olen != 128) {
963             g_assert_not_reached();
964         }
965     }
966     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
967 }
968 
969 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
970                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
971 {
972     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
973     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
974 
975     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
976         return false;
977     }
978 
979     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
980     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
981     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
982 
983     func(dest, src1, src2);
984 
985     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
986     return true;
987 }
988 
989 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
990                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
991                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
992 {
993     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
994     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
995     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
996 
997     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
998 
999     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1000     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1001 
1002     if (max_len < 128) {
1003         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1004         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1005     } else {
1006         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1007         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1008 
1009         if (f128 == NULL) {
1010             return false;
1011         }
1012         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1013         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1014     }
1015     return true;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1019                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1020                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1021                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1022 {
1023     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1024     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1025         if (olen == 32) {
1026             f_tl = f_32;
1027         } else if (olen != 128) {
1028             g_assert_not_reached();
1029         }
1030     }
1031     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1035                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1036 {
1037     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1038     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1039 
1040     func(dest, src1);
1041 
1042     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1043     return true;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1047                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1048                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1049 {
1050     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1051 
1052     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1053         if (olen == 32) {
1054             f_tl = f_32;
1055         } else {
1056             g_assert_not_reached();
1057         }
1058     }
1059     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1063 {
1064     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1065     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1066     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1067 
1068     return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* Include insn module translation function */
1072 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1073 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1074 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1075 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1076 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1077 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1078 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1079 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1080 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1081 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1082 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1083 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1084 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1085 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1086 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1087 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1088 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1089 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1090 
1091 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1092 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1093 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1094 
1095 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1096 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1097 
1098 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1099 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1100 
1101 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1102 {
1103     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1107 {
1108     /*
1109      * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1110      * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1111      */
1112     static const struct {
1113         bool (*guard_func)(DisasContext *);
1114         bool (*decode_func)(DisasContext *, uint32_t);
1115     } decoders[] = {
1116         { always_true_p,  decode_insn32 },
1117         { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead },
1118         { has_XVentanaCondOps_p,  decode_XVentanaCodeOps },
1119     };
1120 
1121     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1122     ctx->cur_insn_len = insn_len(opcode);
1123     /* Check for compressed insn */
1124     if (ctx->cur_insn_len == 2) {
1125         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1126         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
1127         /*
1128          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1129          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1130          */
1131         if ((has_ext(ctx, RVC) || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) &&
1132             decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1133             return;
1134         }
1135     } else {
1136         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1137         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1138                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1139                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1140         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1141         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
1142 
1143         for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(decoders); ++i) {
1144             if (decoders[i].guard_func(ctx) &&
1145                 decoders[i].decode_func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1146                 return;
1147             }
1148         }
1149     }
1150 
1151     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1155 {
1156     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1157     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
1158     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1159     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1160 
1161     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
1162     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1163     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1164     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1165     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1166     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1167     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1168     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1169     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1170     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1171     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1172     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1173     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1174     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1175     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1176     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1177     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1178     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1179     ctx->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl_max;
1180     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1181     ctx->cs = cs;
1182     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1183     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1184     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1185     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1186     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1190 {
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1194 {
1195     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1196 
1197     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next, 0);
1198     ctx->insn_start = tcg_last_op();
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1202 {
1203     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1204     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1205     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1206 
1207     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1208     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1209     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
1210 
1211     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1212     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1213         if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1214             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1215         } else {
1216             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1217 
1218             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1219                 uint16_t next_insn = cpu_lduw_code(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
1220                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1221 
1222                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1223                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1224                 }
1225             }
1226         }
1227     }
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1231 {
1232     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1233 
1234     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1235     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1236         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, 0);
1237         break;
1238     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1239         break;
1240     default:
1241         g_assert_not_reached();
1242     }
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase,
1246                                CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile)
1247 {
1248 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1249     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
1250     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
1251 #endif
1252 
1253     fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
1254 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1255     fprintf(logfile, "Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: %d\n",
1256             env->priv, env->virt_enabled);
1257 #endif
1258     target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1262     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1263     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1264     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1265     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1266     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1267     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
1268 };
1269 
1270 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
1271                            target_ulong pc, void *host_pc)
1272 {
1273     DisasContext ctx;
1274 
1275     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1276 }
1277 
1278 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1279 {
1280     int i;
1281 
1282     /*
1283      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1284      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1285      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1286      */
1287     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1288     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1289 
1290     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1291         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1292             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1293         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1294             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1295     }
1296 
1297     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1298         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
1299             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1300     }
1301 
1302     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1303     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1304     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1305                             "vstart");
1306     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1307                              "load_res");
1308     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1309                              "load_val");
1310     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1311     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1312                                  "pmmask");
1313     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1314                                  "pmbase");
1315 }
1316