xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision 0f58cbbe)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
32 
33 #include "instmap.h"
34 #include "internals.h"
35 
36 /* global register indices */
37 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
38 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
39 static TCGv load_res;
40 static TCGv load_val;
41 /* globals for PM CSRs */
42 static TCGv pm_mask;
43 static TCGv pm_base;
44 
45 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
46 
47 /*
48  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
49  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
50  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
51  */
52 typedef enum {
53     EXT_NONE,
54     EXT_SIGN,
55     EXT_ZERO,
56 } DisasExtend;
57 
58 typedef struct DisasContext {
59     DisasContextBase base;
60     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
61     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
62     target_ulong priv_ver;
63     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
64     RISCVMXL xl;
65     uint32_t misa_ext;
66     uint32_t opcode;
67     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
68     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
69     uint32_t mem_idx;
70     uint32_t priv;
71     /*
72      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
73      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
74      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
75      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
76      * to reset this known value.
77      */
78     int frm;
79     RISCVMXL ol;
80     bool virt_inst_excp;
81     bool virt_enabled;
82     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
83     /* vector extension */
84     bool vill;
85     /*
86      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
87      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
88      *      1       000       0
89      *      2       001       1
90      *      4       010       2
91      *      8       011       3
92      *      -       100       -
93      *     1/8      101      -3
94      *     1/4      110      -2
95      *     1/2      111      -1
96      */
97     int8_t lmul;
98     uint8_t sew;
99     uint8_t vta;
100     uint8_t vma;
101     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
102     bool vstart_eq_zero;
103     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
104     CPUState *cs;
105     TCGv zero;
106     /* PointerMasking extension */
107     bool pm_mask_enabled;
108     bool pm_base_enabled;
109     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
110     bool itrigger;
111     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
112     bool frm_valid;
113     /* TCG of the current insn_start */
114     TCGOp *insn_start;
115 } DisasContext;
116 
117 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
118 {
119     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
120 }
121 
122 static bool always_true_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
123 {
124     return true;
125 }
126 
127 static bool has_xthead_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
128 {
129     return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadba || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadbb ||
130            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadbs || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadcmo ||
131            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadcondmov ||
132            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadfmemidx || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadfmv ||
133            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmac || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmemidx ||
134            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmempair || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadsync;
135 }
136 
137 #define MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(ext)  \
138     static bool has_ ## ext ## _p(DisasContext *ctx)    \
139     { \
140         return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ ## ext ; \
141     }
142 
143 MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(XVentanaCondOps);
144 
145 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
146 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
147 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
148 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
149 #else
150 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
151 #endif
152 
153 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
154 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
155 {
156     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
157 }
158 
159 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
160 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
161 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
162 #else
163 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
164 #endif
165 
166 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
167 {
168     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
169 }
170 
171 /* The maximum register length */
172 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
173 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
174 #else
175 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
180  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
181  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
182  * extension is not present.
183  */
184 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
185 {
186     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
187 }
188 
189 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
190 {
191     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
196  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
197  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
198  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
199  *
200  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
201  */
202 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
203 {
204     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
205     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
206 
207     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
208 }
209 
210 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
211 {
212     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
213     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
214 
215     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
216 }
217 
218 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx)
219 {
220     assert(ctx->insn_start != NULL);
221     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
222     ctx->insn_start = NULL;
223 }
224 
225 static void gen_set_pc_imm(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
226 {
227     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
228         dest = (int32_t)dest;
229     }
230     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
231 }
232 
233 static void gen_set_pc(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest)
234 {
235     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
236         tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
237     } else {
238         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
239     }
240 }
241 
242 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
243 {
244     gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next);
245     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
246     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
247 }
248 
249 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
250 {
251     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), cpu_env,
252                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
253     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
254         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
255     } else {
256         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
257     }
258 }
259 
260 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
261 {
262     tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
263     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
264 }
265 
266 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
267 {
268 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
269     if (ctx->itrigger) {
270         gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env);
271     }
272 #endif
273     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
274 }
275 
276 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
277 {
278 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
279     if (ctx->itrigger) {
280         gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env);
281     }
282 #endif
283     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
284 }
285 
286 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
287 {
288      /*
289       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
290       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
291       */
292     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
293         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
294         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
295         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
296     } else {
297         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
298         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
299     }
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
304  *
305  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
306  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
307  *
308  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
309  */
310 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
311 {
312     TCGv t;
313 
314     if (reg_num == 0) {
315         return ctx->zero;
316     }
317 
318     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
319     case MXL_RV32:
320         switch (ext) {
321         case EXT_NONE:
322             break;
323         case EXT_SIGN:
324             t = tcg_temp_new();
325             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
326             return t;
327         case EXT_ZERO:
328             t = tcg_temp_new();
329             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
330             return t;
331         default:
332             g_assert_not_reached();
333         }
334         break;
335     case MXL_RV64:
336     case MXL_RV128:
337         break;
338     default:
339         g_assert_not_reached();
340     }
341     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
342 }
343 
344 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
345 {
346     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
347     if (reg_num == 0) {
348         return ctx->zero;
349     }
350     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
351 }
352 
353 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
354 {
355     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
356         return tcg_temp_new();
357     }
358     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
359 }
360 
361 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
362 {
363     if (reg_num == 0) {
364         return tcg_temp_new();
365     }
366     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
367 }
368 
369 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
370 {
371     if (reg_num != 0) {
372         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
373         case MXL_RV32:
374             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
375             break;
376         case MXL_RV64:
377         case MXL_RV128:
378             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
379             break;
380         default:
381             g_assert_not_reached();
382         }
383 
384         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
385             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
386         }
387     }
388 }
389 
390 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
391 {
392     if (reg_num != 0) {
393         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
394         case MXL_RV32:
395             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
396             break;
397         case MXL_RV64:
398         case MXL_RV128:
399             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
400             break;
401         default:
402             g_assert_not_reached();
403         }
404 
405         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
406             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
407         }
408     }
409 }
410 
411 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
412 {
413     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
414     if (reg_num != 0) {
415         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
416         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
417     }
418 }
419 
420 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
421 {
422     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
423         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
424     }
425 
426     if (reg_num == 0) {
427         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
428     }
429     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
430     case MXL_RV32:
431 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
432     {
433         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
434         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
435         return t;
436     }
437 #else
438     /* fall through */
439     case MXL_RV64:
440         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
441 #endif
442     default:
443         g_assert_not_reached();
444     }
445 }
446 
447 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
448 {
449     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
450         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
451     }
452 
453     if (reg_num == 0) {
454         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
455     }
456     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
457     case MXL_RV32:
458     {
459         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
460         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
461         return t;
462     }
463 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
464     case MXL_RV64:
465         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
466 #endif
467     default:
468         g_assert_not_reached();
469     }
470 }
471 
472 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
473 {
474     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
475         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
476     }
477 
478     if (reg_num == 0) {
479         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
480     }
481 
482     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
483     case MXL_RV32:
484         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
485 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
486     case MXL_RV64:
487         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
488 #endif
489     default:
490         g_assert_not_reached();
491     }
492 }
493 
494 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
495 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
496 {
497     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
498         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
499         return;
500     }
501     if (reg_num != 0) {
502         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
503         case MXL_RV32:
504 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
505             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
506             break;
507 #else
508         /* fall through */
509         case MXL_RV64:
510             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
511             break;
512 #endif
513         default:
514             g_assert_not_reached();
515         }
516     }
517 }
518 
519 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
520 {
521     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
522         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
523         return;
524     }
525 
526     if (reg_num != 0) {
527         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
528         case MXL_RV32:
529 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
530             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
531             break;
532 #else
533             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
534             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
535             break;
536         case MXL_RV64:
537             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
538             break;
539 #endif
540         default:
541             g_assert_not_reached();
542         }
543     }
544 }
545 
546 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
547 {
548     target_ulong next_pc;
549 
550     /* check misaligned: */
551     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
552     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
553         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
554             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
555             return;
556         }
557     }
558 
559     gen_set_gpri(ctx, rd, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
560     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
561     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
562 }
563 
564 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
565 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
566 {
567     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
568     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
569 
570     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
571     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
572         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
573     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
574         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
575     }
576     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
577         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
578     }
579     return addr;
580 }
581 
582 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
583 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
584 {
585     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
586     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
587 
588     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
589     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
590         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
591     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
592         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
593     }
594     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
595         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
596     }
597     return addr;
598 }
599 
600 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
601 /*
602  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
603  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
604  */
605 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
606 {
607     TCGv tmp;
608 
609     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
610         return;
611     }
612 
613     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
614         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
615         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
616 
617         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
618         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
619         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
620         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
621 
622         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
623             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
624             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
625             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
626         }
627     }
628 }
629 #else
630 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
631 #endif
632 
633 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
634 /*
635  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
636  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
637  */
638 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
639 {
640     TCGv tmp;
641 
642     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
643         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
644         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
645 
646         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
647         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
648         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
649         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
650 
651         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
652             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
653             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
654             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
655         }
656     }
657 }
658 #else
659 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
660 #endif
661 
662 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
663 {
664     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
665         return;
666     }
667     ctx->frm = rm;
668 
669     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
670         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
671         ctx->frm_valid = true;
672     }
673 
674     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
675     decode_save_opc(ctx);
676     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
677 }
678 
679 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
680 {
681     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
682         return;
683     }
684     ctx->frm = rm;
685     ctx->frm_valid = true;
686 
687     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
688     decode_save_opc(ctx);
689     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
690 }
691 
692 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
693 {
694     return nf + 1;
695 }
696 
697 #define EX_SH(amount) \
698     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
699     {                                         \
700         return imm << amount;                 \
701     }
702 EX_SH(1)
703 EX_SH(2)
704 EX_SH(3)
705 EX_SH(4)
706 EX_SH(12)
707 
708 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
709     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
710         return false;              \
711     }                              \
712 } while (0)
713 
714 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
715     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
716         return false;              \
717     }                              \
718 } while (0)
719 
720 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
721     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
722         return false;               \
723     }                               \
724 } while (0)
725 
726 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
727     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
728         return false;               \
729     }                               \
730 } while (0)
731 
732 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
733     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
734         return false;                  \
735     }                                  \
736 } while (0)
737 
738 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
739     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
740         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
741         return false;                            \
742     }                                            \
743 } while (0)
744 
745 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
746 {
747     return 8 + reg;
748 }
749 
750 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
751 {
752     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
753 }
754 
755 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
756 {
757     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
758     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
759         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
760     }
761     return imm;
762 }
763 
764 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
765 {
766     /*
767      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
768      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
769      */
770     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
771         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
772         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
773     }
774     return imm;
775 }
776 
777 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
778 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
779 
780 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
781                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
782 {
783     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
784     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
785 
786     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
787 
788     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
789         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
790         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
791 
792         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
793         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
794     } else {
795         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
796     }
797 
798     return true;
799 }
800 
801 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
802                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
803 {
804     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
805     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
806     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
807 
808     func(dest, src1, src2);
809 
810     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
811         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
812         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
813         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
814 
815         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
816         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
817     } else {
818         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
819     }
820 
821     return true;
822 }
823 
824 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
825                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
826                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
827 {
828     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
829     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
830 
831     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
832         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
833         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
834     } else {
835         if (f128 == NULL) {
836             return false;
837         }
838 
839         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
840         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
841 
842         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
843         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
844     }
845     return true;
846 }
847 
848 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
849                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
850                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
851 {
852     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
853     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
854     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
855 
856     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
857         func(dest, src1, src2);
858         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
859     } else {
860         if (f128 == NULL) {
861             return false;
862         }
863 
864         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
865         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
866         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
867 
868         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
869         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
870     }
871     return true;
872 }
873 
874 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
875                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
876                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
877 {
878     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
879     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
880     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
881 
882     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
883         func(dest, src1, src2);
884         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
885     } else {
886         if (f128 == NULL) {
887             return false;
888         }
889 
890         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
891         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
892         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
893 
894         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
895         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
896     }
897     return true;
898 }
899 
900 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
901                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
902                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
903                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
904 {
905     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
906 
907     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
908         if (olen == 32) {
909             f_tl = f_32;
910         } else if (olen != 128) {
911             g_assert_not_reached();
912         }
913     }
914     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
915 }
916 
917 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
918                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
919                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
920 {
921     TCGv dest, src1;
922     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
923 
924     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
925         return false;
926     }
927 
928     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
929     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
930 
931     if (max_len < 128) {
932         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
933         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
934     } else {
935         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
936         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
937 
938         if (f128 == NULL) {
939             return false;
940         }
941         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
942         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
943     }
944     return true;
945 }
946 
947 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
948                                     DisasExtend ext,
949                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
950                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
951                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
952                                                   target_long))
953 {
954     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
955     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
956         if (olen == 32) {
957             f_tl = f_32;
958         } else if (olen != 128) {
959             g_assert_not_reached();
960         }
961     }
962     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
963 }
964 
965 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
966                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
967 {
968     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
969     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
970 
971     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
972         return false;
973     }
974 
975     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
976     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
977     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
978 
979     func(dest, src1, src2);
980 
981     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
982     return true;
983 }
984 
985 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
986                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
987                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
988 {
989     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
990     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
991     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
992 
993     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
994 
995     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
996     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
997 
998     if (max_len < 128) {
999         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1000         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1001     } else {
1002         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1003         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1004 
1005         if (f128 == NULL) {
1006             return false;
1007         }
1008         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1009         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1010     }
1011     return true;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1015                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1016                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1017                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1018 {
1019     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1020     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1021         if (olen == 32) {
1022             f_tl = f_32;
1023         } else if (olen != 128) {
1024             g_assert_not_reached();
1025         }
1026     }
1027     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1031                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1032 {
1033     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1034     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1035 
1036     func(dest, src1);
1037 
1038     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1039     return true;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1043                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1044                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1045 {
1046     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1047 
1048     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1049         if (olen == 32) {
1050             f_tl = f_32;
1051         } else {
1052             g_assert_not_reached();
1053         }
1054     }
1055     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1059 {
1060     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1061     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1062     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1063 
1064     return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /* Include insn module translation function */
1068 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1069 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1070 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1071 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1072 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1073 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1074 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1075 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1076 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1077 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1078 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1079 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1080 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1081 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1082 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1083 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1084 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1085 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1086 
1087 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1088 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1089 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1090 
1091 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1092 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1093 
1094 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1095 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1096 
1097 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1098 {
1099     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1103 {
1104     /*
1105      * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1106      * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1107      */
1108     static const struct {
1109         bool (*guard_func)(DisasContext *);
1110         bool (*decode_func)(DisasContext *, uint32_t);
1111     } decoders[] = {
1112         { always_true_p,  decode_insn32 },
1113         { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead },
1114         { has_XVentanaCondOps_p,  decode_XVentanaCodeOps },
1115     };
1116 
1117     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1118     /* Check for compressed insn */
1119     if (insn_len(opcode) == 2) {
1120         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1121         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
1122         /*
1123          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1124          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1125          */
1126         if (ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca && decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1127             return;
1128         }
1129     } else {
1130         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1131         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1132                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1133                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1134         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1135         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
1136 
1137         for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(decoders); ++i) {
1138             if (decoders[i].guard_func(ctx) &&
1139                 decoders[i].decode_func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1140                 return;
1141             }
1142         }
1143     }
1144 
1145     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1149 {
1150     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1151     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
1152     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1153     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1154 
1155     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
1156     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1157     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1158     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1159     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1160     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1161     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1162     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1163     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1164     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1165     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1166     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1167     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1168     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1169     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1170     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1171     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1172     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1173     ctx->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl_max;
1174     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1175     ctx->cs = cs;
1176     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1177     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1178     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1179     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1180     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1184 {
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1188 {
1189     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1190 
1191     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next, 0);
1192     ctx->insn_start = tcg_last_op();
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1196 {
1197     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1198     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1199     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1200 
1201     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1202     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1203     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
1204 
1205     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1206     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1207         if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1208             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1209         } else {
1210             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1211 
1212             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1213                 uint16_t next_insn = cpu_lduw_code(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
1214                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1215 
1216                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1217                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1218                 }
1219             }
1220         }
1221     }
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1225 {
1226     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1227 
1228     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1229     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1230         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
1231         break;
1232     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1233         break;
1234     default:
1235         g_assert_not_reached();
1236     }
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase,
1240                                CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile)
1241 {
1242 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1243     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
1244     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
1245 #endif
1246 
1247     fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
1248 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1249     fprintf(logfile, "Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: %d\n",
1250             env->priv, env->virt_enabled);
1251 #endif
1252     target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
1253 }
1254 
1255 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1256     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1257     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1258     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1259     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1260     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1261     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
1262 };
1263 
1264 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
1265                            target_ulong pc, void *host_pc)
1266 {
1267     DisasContext ctx;
1268 
1269     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1270 }
1271 
1272 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1273 {
1274     int i;
1275 
1276     /*
1277      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1278      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1279      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1280      */
1281     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1282     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1283 
1284     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1285         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1286             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1287         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1288             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1289     }
1290 
1291     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1292         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
1293             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1294     }
1295 
1296     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1297     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1298     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1299                             "vstart");
1300     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1301                              "load_res");
1302     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1303                              "load_val");
1304     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1305     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1306                                  "pmmask");
1307     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1308                                  "pmbase");
1309 }
1310