xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c (revision bc2200134c1229a83bbcd8e75ab541ca110609f6)
1 /*
2  * riscv TCG cpu class initialization
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
22 #include "tcg-cpu.h"
23 #include "cpu.h"
24 #include "exec/target_page.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #include "qemu/accel.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/log.h"
33 #include "accel/accel-cpu-target.h"
34 #include "accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h"
35 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
36 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
37 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #include "system/tcg.h"
39 #include "exec/icount.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 /* Hash that stores user set extensions */
43 static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
44 static GHashTable *misa_ext_user_opts;
45 
46 static GHashTable *multi_ext_implied_rules;
47 static GHashTable *misa_ext_implied_rules;
48 
49 static bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
50 {
51     return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
52                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
53 }
54 
55 static bool cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t misa_bit)
56 {
57     return g_hash_table_contains(misa_ext_user_opts,
58                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bit));
59 }
60 
61 static void cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t ext_offset, bool value)
62 {
63     g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset),
64                         (gpointer)value);
65 }
66 
67 static void cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t bit, bool value)
68 {
69     g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(bit),
70                         (gpointer)value);
71 }
72 
73 static void riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t bit,
74                                      bool enabled)
75 {
76     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
77 
78     if (enabled) {
79         env->misa_ext |= bit;
80         env->misa_ext_mask |= bit;
81     } else {
82         env->misa_ext &= ~bit;
83         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~bit;
84     }
85 }
86 
87 static const char *cpu_priv_ver_to_str(int priv_ver)
88 {
89     const char *priv_spec_str = priv_spec_to_str(priv_ver);
90 
91     g_assert(priv_spec_str);
92 
93     return priv_spec_str;
94 }
95 
96 static int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *cs, bool ifetch)
97 {
98     return riscv_env_mmu_index(cpu_env(cs), ifetch);
99 }
100 
101 static TCGTBCPUState riscv_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUState *cs)
102 {
103     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cs);
104     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
105     RISCVExtStatus fs, vs;
106     uint32_t flags = 0;
107     bool pm_signext = riscv_cpu_virt_mem_enabled(env);
108 
109     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32x) {
110         /*
111          * If env->vl equals to VLMAX, we can use generic vector operation
112          * expanders (GVEC) to accerlate the vector operations.
113          * However, as LMUL could be a fractional number. The maximum
114          * vector size can be operated might be less than 8 bytes,
115          * which is not supported by GVEC. So we set vl_eq_vlmax flag to true
116          * only when maxsz >= 8 bytes.
117          */
118 
119         /* lmul encoded as in DisasContext::lmul */
120         int8_t lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL), 0, 3);
121         uint32_t vsew = FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VSEW);
122         uint32_t vlmax = vext_get_vlmax(cpu->cfg.vlenb, vsew, lmul);
123         uint32_t maxsz = vlmax << vsew;
124         bool vl_eq_vlmax = (env->vstart == 0) && (vlmax == env->vl) &&
125                            (maxsz >= 8);
126         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, env->vill);
127         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW, vsew);
128         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL,
129                            FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL));
130         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, vl_eq_vlmax);
131         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA,
132                            FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VTA));
133         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA,
134                            FIELD_EX64(env->vtype, VTYPE, VMA));
135         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO, env->vstart == 0);
136     } else {
137         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL, 1);
138     }
139 
140     if (cpu_get_fcfien(env)) {
141         /*
142          * For Forward CFI, only the expectation of a lpad at
143          * the start of the block is tracked via env->elp. env->elp
144          * is turned on during jalr translation.
145          */
146         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_LP_EXPECTED, env->elp);
147         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, FCFI_ENABLED, 1);
148     }
149 
150     if (cpu_get_bcfien(env)) {
151         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, BCFI_ENABLED, 1);
152     }
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
155     fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
156     vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
157 #else
158     flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV, env->priv);
159 
160     flags |= riscv_env_mmu_index(env, 0);
161     fs = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_FS);
162     vs = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VS);
163 
164     if (env->virt_enabled) {
165         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED, 1);
166         /*
167          * Merge DISABLED and !DIRTY states using MIN.
168          * We will set both fields when dirtying.
169          */
170         fs = MIN(fs, get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_FS));
171         vs = MIN(vs, get_field(env->mstatus_hs, MSTATUS_VS));
172     }
173 
174     /* With Zfinx, floating point is enabled/disabled by Smstateen. */
175     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
176         fs = (smstateen_acc_ok(env, 0, SMSTATEEN0_FCSR) == RISCV_EXCP_NONE)
177              ? EXT_STATUS_DIRTY : EXT_STATUS_DISABLED;
178     }
179 
180     if (cpu->cfg.debug && !icount_enabled()) {
181         flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER, env->itrigger_enabled);
182     }
183 #endif
184 
185     flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, FS, fs);
186     flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, VS, vs);
187     flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, XL, env->xl);
188     flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, AXL, cpu_address_xl(env));
189     flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_PMM, riscv_pm_get_pmm(env));
190     flags = FIELD_DP32(flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_SIGNEXTEND, pm_signext);
191 
192     return (TCGTBCPUState){
193         .pc = env->xl == MXL_RV32 ? env->pc & UINT32_MAX : env->pc,
194         .flags = flags
195     };
196 }
197 
198 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
199                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
200 {
201     if (!(tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL)) {
202         RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
203         CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
204         RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
205 
206         tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL));
207 
208         if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
209             env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
210         } else {
211             env->pc = tb->pc;
212         }
213     }
214 }
215 
216 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
217                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
218                                        const uint64_t *data)
219 {
220     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
221     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
222     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
223     target_ulong pc;
224 
225     if (tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL) {
226         pc = (env->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
227     } else {
228         pc = data[0];
229     }
230 
231     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
232         env->pc = (int32_t)pc;
233     } else {
234         env->pc = pc;
235     }
236     env->bins = data[1];
237     env->excp_uw2 = data[2];
238 }
239 
240 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
241 static vaddr riscv_pointer_wrap(CPUState *cs, int mmu_idx,
242                                 vaddr result, vaddr base)
243 {
244     CPURISCVState *env = cpu_env(cs);
245     uint32_t pm_len;
246     bool pm_signext;
247 
248     if (cpu_address_xl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
249         return (uint32_t)result;
250     }
251 
252     pm_len = riscv_pm_get_pmlen(riscv_pm_get_pmm(env));
253     if (pm_len == 0) {
254         return result;
255     }
256 
257     pm_signext = riscv_cpu_virt_mem_enabled(env);
258     if (pm_signext) {
259         return sextract64(result, 0, 64 - pm_len);
260     }
261     return extract64(result, 0, 64 - pm_len);
262 }
263 #endif
264 
265 const TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
266     .mttcg_supported = true,
267     .guest_default_memory_order = 0,
268 
269     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
270     .translate_code = riscv_translate_code,
271     .get_tb_cpu_state = riscv_get_tb_cpu_state,
272     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
273     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
274     .mmu_index = riscv_cpu_mmu_index,
275 
276 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
277     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
278     .pointer_wrap = riscv_pointer_wrap,
279     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
280     .cpu_exec_halt = riscv_cpu_has_work,
281     .cpu_exec_reset = cpu_reset,
282     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
283     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
284     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
285     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
286     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
287     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
288 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
289 };
290 
291 static int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset)
292 {
293     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
294 
295     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
296         if (edata->ext_enable_offset != ext_offset) {
297             continue;
298         }
299 
300         return edata->min_version;
301     }
302 
303     g_assert_not_reached();
304 }
305 
306 static const char *cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(uint32_t ext_offset)
307 {
308     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
309     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
310 
311     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata->name != NULL; edata++) {
312         if (edata->ext_enable_offset == ext_offset) {
313             return edata->name;
314         }
315     }
316 
317     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
318         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
319             return feat->name;
320         }
321     }
322 
323     g_assert_not_reached();
324 }
325 
326 static bool cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(uint32_t ext_offset)
327 {
328     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
329 
330     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
331         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
332             return true;
333         }
334     }
335 
336     return false;
337 }
338 
339 static void riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t feat_offset)
340 {
341      /*
342       * All other named features are already enabled
343       * in riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init().
344       */
345     switch (feat_offset) {
346     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zic64b):
347         cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
348         cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
349         cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
350         break;
351     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_sha):
352         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVH)) {
353             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, RVH, true);
354         }
355         /* fallthrough */
356     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssstateen):
357         cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
358         break;
359     }
360 }
361 
362 static void cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(CPURISCVState *env,
363                                         uint32_t ext_offset)
364 {
365     int ext_priv_ver;
366 
367     if (env->priv_ver == PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
368         return;
369     }
370 
371     ext_priv_ver = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
372 
373     if (env->priv_ver < ext_priv_ver) {
374         /*
375          * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
376          * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
377          */
378         env->priv_ver = ext_priv_ver;
379     }
380 }
381 
382 static void cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset,
383                                     bool value)
384 {
385     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
386     bool prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset);
387     int min_version;
388 
389     if (prev_val == value) {
390         return;
391     }
392 
393     if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(ext_offset)) {
394         return;
395     }
396 
397     if (value && env->priv_ver != PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
398         /* Do not enable it if priv_ver is older than min_version */
399         min_version = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
400         if (env->priv_ver < min_version) {
401             return;
402         }
403     }
404 
405     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, value);
406 }
407 
408 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
409 {
410     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
411         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
412         return;
413     }
414 }
415 
416 static void riscv_cpu_validate_v(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVCPUConfig *cfg,
417                                  Error **errp)
418 {
419     uint32_t vlen = cfg->vlenb << 3;
420 
421     if (vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || vlen < 128) {
422         error_setg(errp,
423                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
424                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
425         return;
426     }
427 
428     if (cfg->elen > 64 || cfg->elen < 8) {
429         error_setg(errp,
430                    "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
431                    "in the range [8, 64]");
432         return;
433     }
434 }
435 
436 static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu)
437 {
438     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
439     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
440 
441     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
442     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
443         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset) &&
444             (env->priv_ver < edata->min_version)) {
445             /*
446              * These two extensions are always enabled as they were supported
447              * by QEMU before they were added as extensions in the ISA.
448              */
449             if (!strcmp(edata->name, "zicntr") ||
450                 !strcmp(edata->name, "zihpm")) {
451                 continue;
452             }
453 
454             /*
455              * cpu.debug = true is marked as 'sdtrig', priv spec 1.12.
456              * Skip this warning since existing CPUs with older priv
457              * spec and debug = true will be impacted.
458              */
459             if (!strcmp(edata->name, "sdtrig")) {
460                 continue;
461             }
462 
463             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset, false);
464 
465             /*
466              * Do not show user warnings for named features that users
467              * can't enable/disable in the command line. See commit
468              * 68c9e54bea for more info.
469              */
470             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
471                 continue;
472             }
473 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
474             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
475                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
476                         edata->name, env->mhartid);
477 #else
478             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
479                         "privilege spec version does not match",
480                         edata->name);
481 #endif
482         }
483     }
484 }
485 
486 static void riscv_cpu_update_named_features(RISCVCPU *cpu)
487 {
488     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
489         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_11 = true;
490     }
491 
492     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
493         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_12 = true;
494     }
495 
496     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0) {
497         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_13 = true;
498     }
499 
500     cpu->cfg.ext_zic64b = cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize == 64 &&
501                           cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize == 64 &&
502                           cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize == 64;
503 
504     cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen = cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen;
505 
506     cpu->cfg.ext_sha = riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, RVH) &&
507                        cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen;
508 
509     cpu->cfg.ext_ziccrse = cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_11;
510 }
511 
512 static void riscv_cpu_validate_g(RISCVCPU *cpu)
513 {
514     const char *warn_msg = "RVG mandates disabled extension %s";
515     uint32_t g_misa_bits[] = {RVI, RVM, RVA, RVF, RVD};
516     bool send_warn = cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVG);
517 
518     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_misa_bits); i++) {
519         uint32_t bit = g_misa_bits[i];
520 
521         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
522             continue;
523         }
524 
525         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(bit)) {
526             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, true);
527             continue;
528         }
529 
530         if (send_warn) {
531             warn_report(warn_msg, riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
532         }
533     }
534 
535     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
536         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr))) {
537             cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
538         } else if (send_warn) {
539             warn_report(warn_msg, "zicsr");
540         }
541     }
542 
543     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei) {
544         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei))) {
545             cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
546         } else if (send_warn) {
547             warn_report(warn_msg, "zifencei");
548         }
549     }
550 }
551 
552 static void riscv_cpu_validate_b(RISCVCPU *cpu)
553 {
554     const char *warn_msg = "RVB mandates disabled extension %s";
555 
556     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zba) {
557         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zba))) {
558             cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
559         } else {
560             warn_report(warn_msg, "zba");
561         }
562     }
563 
564     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbb) {
565         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbb))) {
566             cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
567         } else {
568             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbb");
569         }
570     }
571 
572     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbs) {
573         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbs))) {
574             cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
575         } else {
576             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbs");
577         }
578     }
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
583  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
584  */
585 void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
586 {
587     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
588     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
589     Error *local_err = NULL;
590 
591     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG)) {
592         riscv_cpu_validate_g(cpu);
593     }
594 
595     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVB)) {
596         riscv_cpu_validate_b(cpu);
597     }
598 
599     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
600         error_setg(errp,
601                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
602         return;
603     }
604 
605     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
606         error_setg(errp,
607                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
608         return;
609     }
610 
611     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
612         error_setg(errp,
613                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
614         return;
615     }
616 
617     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
618         error_setg(errp,
619                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
620         return;
621     }
622 
623     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
624         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
625         return;
626     }
627 
628     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
629         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
630         return;
631     }
632 
633     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zacas) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
634         error_setg(errp, "Zacas extension requires A extension");
635         return;
636     }
637 
638     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
639         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
640         return;
641     }
642 
643     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfa && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
644         error_setg(errp, "Zfa extension requires F extension");
645         return;
646     }
647 
648     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
649         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
650         return;
651     }
652 
653     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
654         error_setg(errp, "Zfbfmin extension depends on F extension");
655         return;
656     }
657 
658     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
659         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
660         return;
661     }
662 
663     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
664         riscv_cpu_validate_v(env, &cpu->cfg, &local_err);
665         if (local_err != NULL) {
666             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
667             return;
668         }
669     }
670 
671     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
672     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
673         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
674             error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
675             return;
676         }
677     }
678 
679     /* The Zve32f extension depends on the Zve32x extension */
680     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
681         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
682             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
683             return;
684         }
685     }
686 
687     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
688         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
689         return;
690     }
691 
692     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
693         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
694         return;
695     }
696 
697     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
698         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zve32f extension");
699         return;
700     }
701 
702     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfwma && !cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin) {
703         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfwma extension depends on Zvfbfmin extension");
704         return;
705     }
706 
707     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
708         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
709         return;
710     }
711 
712     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
713         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
714             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
715             return;
716         }
717         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
718             error_setg(errp,
719                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
720             return;
721         }
722     }
723 
724     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
725         error_setg(errp, "Zcmop extensions require Zca");
726         return;
727     }
728 
729     if (mcc->def->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
730         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
731         return;
732     }
733 
734     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
735         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
736         return;
737     }
738 
739     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
740         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
741         return;
742     }
743 
744     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
745          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
746         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
747                          "extension");
748         return;
749     }
750 
751     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
752         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
753                          "Zcd extension");
754         return;
755     }
756 
757     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
758         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
759         return;
760     }
761 
762     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkg ||
763          cpu->cfg.ext_zvkned || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknha || cpu->cfg.ext_zvksed ||
764          cpu->cfg.ext_zvksh) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32x) {
765         error_setg(errp,
766                    "Vector crypto extensions require V or Zve* extensions");
767         return;
768     }
769 
770     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbc || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknhb) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve64x) {
771         error_setg(
772             errp,
773             "Zvbc and Zvknhb extensions require V or Zve64x extensions");
774         return;
775     }
776 
777     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
778         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr))) {
779             error_setg(errp, "zicntr requires zicsr");
780             return;
781         }
782         cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = false;
783     }
784 
785     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
786         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm))) {
787             error_setg(errp, "zihpm requires zicsr");
788             return;
789         }
790         cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false;
791     }
792 
793     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfiss) {
794         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
795             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zicsr extension");
796             return;
797         }
798         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
799             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires A extension");
800             return;
801         }
802         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
803             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires S");
804             return;
805         }
806         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zimop) {
807             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zimop extension");
808             return;
809         }
810         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zca && !cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop) {
811             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss with zca requires zcmop extension");
812             return;
813         }
814     }
815 
816     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm) {
817         cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0;
818         cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = 0;
819     }
820 
821     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfilp && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
822         error_setg(errp, "zicfilp extension requires zicsr extension");
823         return;
824     }
825 
826     if (mcc->def->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_svukte) {
827         error_setg(errp, "svukte is not supported for RV32");
828         return;
829     }
830 
831     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_smctr || cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr) &&
832         (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscsrind)) {
833         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smctr)) ||
834             cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssctr))) {
835             error_setg(errp, "Smctr and Ssctr require S-mode and Sscsrind");
836             return;
837         }
838         cpu->cfg.ext_smctr = false;
839         cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr = false;
840     }
841 
842     /*
843      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
844      * validated and set everything we need.
845      */
846     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
847 }
848 
849 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
850 static bool riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(RISCVCPU *cpu,
851                                             RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
852                                             bool send_warn)
853 {
854     int satp_max = cpu->cfg.max_satp_mode;
855 
856     assert(satp_max >= 0);
857     if (profile->satp_mode > satp_max) {
858         if (send_warn) {
859             bool is_32bit = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu);
860             const char *req_satp = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, is_32bit);
861             const char *cur_satp = satp_mode_str(satp_max, is_32bit);
862 
863             warn_report("Profile %s requires satp mode %s, "
864                         "but satp mode %s was set", profile->name,
865                         req_satp, cur_satp);
866         }
867 
868         return false;
869     }
870 
871     return true;
872 }
873 #endif
874 
875 static void riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
876                                            RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
877                                            RISCVCPUProfile *parent)
878 {
879     if (!profile->present || !parent) {
880         return;
881     }
882 
883     profile->present = parent->present;
884 }
885 
886 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
887                                        RISCVCPUProfile *profile)
888 {
889     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
890     const char *warn_msg = "Profile %s mandates disabled extension %s";
891     bool send_warn = profile->user_set && profile->enabled;
892     bool profile_impl = true;
893     int i;
894 
895 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
896     if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
897         profile_impl = riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(cpu, profile,
898                                                        send_warn);
899     }
900 #endif
901 
902     if (profile->priv_spec != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED &&
903         profile->priv_spec > env->priv_ver) {
904         profile_impl = false;
905 
906         if (send_warn) {
907             warn_report("Profile %s requires priv spec %s, "
908                         "but priv ver %s was set", profile->name,
909                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(profile->priv_spec),
910                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(env->priv_ver));
911         }
912     }
913 
914     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
915         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
916 
917         if (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
918             continue;
919         }
920 
921         if (!riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
922             profile_impl = false;
923 
924             if (send_warn) {
925                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
926                             riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
927             }
928         }
929     }
930 
931     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
932         int ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
933 
934         if (!isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset)) {
935             profile_impl = false;
936 
937             if (send_warn) {
938                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
939                             cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(ext_offset));
940             }
941         }
942     }
943 
944     profile->present = profile_impl;
945 
946     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->u_parent);
947     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->s_parent);
948 }
949 
950 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(RISCVCPU *cpu)
951 {
952     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
953         riscv_cpu_validate_profile(cpu, riscv_profiles[i]);
954     }
955 }
956 
957 static void riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules(void)
958 {
959     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
960 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
961     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
962 #endif
963     static bool initialized;
964     int i;
965 
966     /* Implied rules only need to be initialized once. */
967     if (initialized) {
968         return;
969     }
970 
971     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
972 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
973         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
974 #endif
975         g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_implied_rules,
976                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
977     }
978 
979     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
980 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
981         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
982 #endif
983         g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_implied_rules,
984                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
985     }
986 
987     initialized = true;
988 }
989 
990 static void cpu_enable_implied_rule(RISCVCPU *cpu,
991                                     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule)
992 {
993     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
994     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *ir;
995     bool enabled = false;
996     int i;
997 
998 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
999     enabled = test_bit(cpu->env.mhartid, rule->enabled);
1000 #endif
1001 
1002     if (!enabled) {
1003         /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
1004         if (rule->implied_misa_exts) {
1005             for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
1006                 if (rule->implied_misa_exts & misa_bits[i]) {
1007                     /*
1008                      * If the user disabled the misa_bit do not re-enable it
1009                      * and do not apply any implied rules related to it.
1010                      */
1011                     if (cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(misa_bits[i]) &&
1012                         !(env->misa_ext & misa_bits[i])) {
1013                         continue;
1014                     }
1015 
1016                     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | misa_bits[i]);
1017                     ir = g_hash_table_lookup(misa_ext_implied_rules,
1018                                              GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bits[i]));
1019 
1020                     if (ir) {
1021                         cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
1022                     }
1023                 }
1024             }
1025         }
1026 
1027         /* Enable the implied extensions. */
1028         for (i = 0;
1029              rule->implied_multi_exts[i] != RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END; i++) {
1030             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, rule->implied_multi_exts[i], true);
1031 
1032             ir = g_hash_table_lookup(multi_ext_implied_rules,
1033                                      GUINT_TO_POINTER(
1034                                          rule->implied_multi_exts[i]));
1035 
1036             if (ir) {
1037                 cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
1038             }
1039         }
1040 
1041 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1042         bitmap_set(rule->enabled, cpu->env.mhartid, 1);
1043 #endif
1044     }
1045 }
1046 
1047 /* Zc extension has special implied rules that need to be handled separately. */
1048 static void cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1049 {
1050     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1051     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1052 
1053     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
1054         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
1055         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcb), true);
1056         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), true);
1057         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), true);
1058 
1059         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->def->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1060             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
1061         }
1062     }
1063 
1064     /* Zca, Zcd and Zcf has a PRIV 1.12.0 restriction */
1065     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1066         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
1067 
1068         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->def->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1069             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
1070         }
1071 
1072         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
1073             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcd), true);
1074         }
1075     }
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1079 {
1080     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
1081     int i;
1082 
1083     /* Enable the implied extensions for Zc. */
1084     cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(cpu);
1085 
1086     /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
1087     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
1088         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, rule->ext)) {
1089             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
1090         }
1091     }
1092 
1093     /* Enable the implied extensions. */
1094     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
1095         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, rule->ext)) {
1096             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
1097         }
1098     }
1099 }
1100 
1101 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1102 {
1103     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1104     Error *local_err = NULL;
1105 
1106     riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules();
1107     riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(cpu);
1108 
1109     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1110     if (local_err != NULL) {
1111         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1112         return;
1113     }
1114 
1115     riscv_cpu_update_named_features(cpu);
1116     riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(cpu);
1117 
1118     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1119         /*
1120          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1121          * on harts with PMP support
1122          */
1123         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: Smepmp requires PMP support");
1124         return;
1125     }
1126 
1127     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1128     if (local_err != NULL) {
1129         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1130         return;
1131     }
1132 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1133     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_mask) {
1134         riscv_pmu_init(cpu, &local_err);
1135         if (local_err != NULL) {
1136             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1137             return;
1138         }
1139 
1140         if (cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1141             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1142                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1143         }
1144     }
1145 #endif
1146 }
1147 
1148 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_dynamic_decoder(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1149 {
1150     GPtrArray *dynamic_decoders;
1151     dynamic_decoders = g_ptr_array_sized_new(decoder_table_size);
1152     for (size_t i = 0; i < decoder_table_size; ++i) {
1153         if (decoder_table[i].guard_func &&
1154             decoder_table[i].guard_func(&cpu->cfg)) {
1155             g_ptr_array_add(dynamic_decoders,
1156                             (gpointer)decoder_table[i].riscv_cpu_decode_fn);
1157         }
1158     }
1159 
1160     cpu->decoders = dynamic_decoders;
1161 }
1162 
1163 bool riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1164 {
1165     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST) == NULL;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static bool riscv_cpu_is_generic(Object *cpu_obj)
1169 {
1170     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void riscv_cpu_set_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
1174                                   RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
1175                                   bool enabled)
1176 {
1177     int i, ext_offset;
1178 
1179     if (profile->u_parent != NULL) {
1180         riscv_cpu_set_profile(cpu, profile->u_parent, enabled);
1181     }
1182 
1183     if (profile->s_parent != NULL) {
1184         riscv_cpu_set_profile(cpu, profile->s_parent, enabled);
1185     }
1186 
1187     profile->enabled = enabled;
1188 
1189     if (profile->enabled) {
1190         cpu->env.priv_ver = profile->priv_spec;
1191 
1192 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1193         if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
1194             object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cpu), "mmu", true, NULL);
1195             const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode,
1196                                                   riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu));
1197             object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(cpu), satp_prop, true, NULL);
1198         }
1199 #endif
1200     }
1201 
1202     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
1203         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
1204 
1205         if  (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
1206             continue;
1207         }
1208 
1209         if (bit == RVI && !profile->enabled) {
1210             /*
1211              * Disabling profiles will not disable the base
1212              * ISA RV64I.
1213              */
1214             continue;
1215         }
1216 
1217         cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(bit, profile->enabled);
1218         riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, profile->enabled);
1219     }
1220 
1221     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
1222         ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
1223 
1224         if (profile->enabled) {
1225             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(ext_offset)) {
1226                 riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(cpu, ext_offset);
1227             }
1228 
1229             cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, ext_offset);
1230         }
1231 
1232         cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1233         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1234     }
1235 }
1236 
1237 /*
1238  * We'll get here via the following path:
1239  *
1240  * riscv_cpu_realize()
1241  *   -> cpu_exec_realizefn()
1242  *      -> tcg_cpu_realize() (via accel_cpu_common_realize())
1243  */
1244 static bool riscv_tcg_cpu_realize(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
1245 {
1246     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1247 
1248     if (!riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu)) {
1249         g_autofree char *name = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1250         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU is not compatible with TCG acceleration",
1251                    name);
1252         return false;
1253     }
1254 
1255 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1256     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1257 
1258     if (mcc->def->misa_mxl_max >= MXL_RV128 && qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
1259         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
1260         error_setg(errp,
1261                    "128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
1262                    "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
1263         return false;
1264     }
1265 
1266     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1267 
1268     tcg_cflags_set(CPU(cs), CF_PCREL);
1269 
1270     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1271         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1272     }
1273 
1274     /* With H-Ext, VSSIP, VSTIP, VSEIP and SGEIP are hardwired to one. */
1275     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1276         env->mideleg = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP | MIP_SGEIP;
1277     }
1278 #endif
1279 
1280     return true;
1281 }
1282 
1283 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1284     target_ulong misa_bit;
1285     bool enabled;
1286 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1287 
1288 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1289                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1290 {
1291     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1292     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1293     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1294     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1295     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1296     bool prev_val, value;
1297 
1298     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1299         return;
1300     }
1301 
1302     cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(misa_bit, value);
1303 
1304     prev_val = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1305 
1306     if (value == prev_val) {
1307         return;
1308     }
1309 
1310     if (value) {
1311         if (vendor_cpu) {
1312             g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1313             error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1314                        cpuname);
1315             return;
1316         }
1317 
1318         if (misa_bit == RVH && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1319             /*
1320              * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
1321              * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
1322              */
1323             env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1324         }
1325     }
1326 
1327     riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, misa_bit, value);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1331                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1332 {
1333     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1334     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1335     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1336     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1337     bool value;
1338 
1339     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1340 
1341     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1342 }
1343 
1344 #define MISA_CFG(_bit, _enabled) \
1345     {.misa_bit = _bit, .enabled = _enabled}
1346 
1347 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1348     MISA_CFG(RVA, true),
1349     MISA_CFG(RVC, true),
1350     MISA_CFG(RVD, true),
1351     MISA_CFG(RVF, true),
1352     MISA_CFG(RVI, true),
1353     MISA_CFG(RVE, false),
1354     MISA_CFG(RVM, true),
1355     MISA_CFG(RVS, true),
1356     MISA_CFG(RVU, true),
1357     MISA_CFG(RVH, true),
1358     MISA_CFG(RVV, false),
1359     MISA_CFG(RVG, false),
1360     MISA_CFG(RVB, false),
1361 };
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * We do not support user choice tracking for MISA
1365  * extensions yet because, so far, we do not silently
1366  * change MISA bits during realize() (RVG enables MISA
1367  * bits but the user is warned about it).
1368  */
1369 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1370 {
1371     bool use_def_vals = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1372     int i;
1373 
1374     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1375         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1376         int bit = misa_cfg->misa_bit;
1377         const char *name = riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit);
1378         const char *desc = riscv_get_misa_ext_description(bit);
1379 
1380         /* Check if KVM already created the property */
1381         if (object_property_find(cpu_obj, name)) {
1382             continue;
1383         }
1384 
1385         object_property_add(cpu_obj, name, "bool",
1386                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1387                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1388                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1389         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, name, desc);
1390         if (use_def_vals) {
1391             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), bit,
1392                                      misa_cfg->enabled);
1393         }
1394     }
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void cpu_set_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1398                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1399 {
1400     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1401     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1402     bool value;
1403 
1404     if (riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1405         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s is not available for vendor CPUs",
1406                    profile->name);
1407         return;
1408     }
1409 
1410     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl != MXL_RV64) {
1411         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s only available for 64 bit CPUs",
1412                    profile->name);
1413         return;
1414     }
1415 
1416     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1417         return;
1418     }
1419 
1420     profile->user_set = true;
1421 
1422     riscv_cpu_set_profile(cpu, profile, value);
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void cpu_get_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1426                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1427 {
1428     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1429     bool value = profile->enabled;
1430 
1431     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void riscv_cpu_add_profiles(Object *cpu_obj)
1435 {
1436     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
1437         RISCVCPUProfile *profile = riscv_profiles[i];
1438 
1439         object_property_add(cpu_obj, profile->name, "bool",
1440                             cpu_get_profile, cpu_set_profile,
1441                             NULL, (void *)profile);
1442 
1443         /*
1444          * CPUs might enable a profile right from the start.
1445          * Enable its mandatory extensions right away in this
1446          * case.
1447          */
1448         if (profile->enabled) {
1449             riscv_cpu_set_profile(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), profile, true);
1450         }
1451     }
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1455                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1456 {
1457     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1458     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1459     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1460     bool prev_val, value;
1461 
1462     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1463         return;
1464     }
1465 
1466     cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1467 
1468     prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1469 
1470     if (value == prev_val) {
1471         return;
1472     }
1473 
1474     if (value && vendor_cpu) {
1475         g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1476         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1477                    cpuname);
1478         return;
1479     }
1480 
1481     if (value) {
1482         cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1483     }
1484 
1485     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1489                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1490 {
1491     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1492     bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1493 
1494     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
1498                                    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
1499 {
1500     bool generic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1501 
1502     object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
1503                         cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
1504                         cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
1505                         NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
1506 
1507     if (!generic_cpu) {
1508         return;
1509     }
1510 
1511     /*
1512      * Set def val directly instead of using
1513      * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
1514      * callback hash for user inputs.
1515      */
1516     isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
1517                            multi_cfg->enabled);
1518 }
1519 
1520 static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
1521                                         const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
1522 {
1523     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1524 
1525     g_assert(array);
1526 
1527     for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1528         cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
1529     }
1530 }
1531 
1532 /*
1533  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1534  *
1535  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1536  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1537  */
1538 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1539 {
1540 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1541     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1542 #endif
1543 
1544     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1545 
1546     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
1547     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
1548     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
1549 
1550     riscv_cpu_add_profiles(obj);
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
1555  * non-vendor extensions enabled.
1556  */
1557 static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
1558 {
1559     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1560     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1561     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1562 
1563     /* Enable RVG and RVV that are disabled by default */
1564     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | RVB | RVG | RVV);
1565 
1566     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1567         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
1568     }
1569 
1570     /*
1571      * Some extensions can't be added without backward compatibilty concerns.
1572      * Disable those, the user can still opt in to them on the command line.
1573      */
1574     cpu->cfg.ext_svade = false;
1575 
1576     /* set vector version */
1577     env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1578 
1579     /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
1580     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
1581     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
1582     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
1583     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
1584 
1585     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
1586     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
1587     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
1588 
1589     if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
1590         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
1591     }
1592 
1593     /*
1594      * TODO: ext_smrnmi requires OpenSBI changes that our current
1595      * image does not have. Disable it for now.
1596      */
1597     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smrnmi) {
1598         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smrnmi), false);
1599     }
1600 
1601     /*
1602      * TODO: ext_smdbltrp requires the firmware to clear MSTATUS.MDT on startup
1603      * to avoid generating a double trap. OpenSBI does not currently support it,
1604      * disable it for now.
1605      */
1606     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smdbltrp) {
1607         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smdbltrp), false);
1608     }
1609 }
1610 
1611 static bool riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(Object *cpu_obj)
1612 {
1613     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX) != NULL;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
1617 {
1618     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1619     Object *obj = OBJECT(cpu);
1620 
1621     misa_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1622     multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1623 
1624     if (!misa_ext_implied_rules) {
1625         misa_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1626     }
1627 
1628     if (!multi_ext_implied_rules) {
1629         multi_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1630     }
1631 
1632     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
1633 
1634     if (riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(obj)) {
1635         riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
1636     }
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, const void *data)
1640 {
1641     AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1642 
1643     acc->cpu_instance_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init;
1644     acc->cpu_target_realize = riscv_tcg_cpu_realize;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static const TypeInfo riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info = {
1648     .name = ACCEL_CPU_NAME("tcg"),
1649 
1650     .parent = TYPE_ACCEL_CPU,
1651     .class_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init,
1652     .abstract = true,
1653 };
1654 
1655 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types(void)
1656 {
1657     type_register_static(&riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info);
1658 }
1659 type_init(riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types);
1660