xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c (revision 8201f1a29c95bca095bdd6e6c6eba42d8d06499b)
1 /*
2  * riscv TCG cpu class initialization
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
22 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
23 #include "tcg-cpu.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "exec/target_page.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "pmu.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
31 #include "qemu/accel.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "qemu/log.h"
34 #include "accel/accel-cpu-target.h"
35 #include "accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h"
36 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
37 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #endif
40 
41 /* Hash that stores user set extensions */
42 static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
43 static GHashTable *misa_ext_user_opts;
44 
45 static GHashTable *multi_ext_implied_rules;
46 static GHashTable *misa_ext_implied_rules;
47 
48 static bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
49 {
50     return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
51                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
52 }
53 
54 static bool cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t misa_bit)
55 {
56     return g_hash_table_contains(misa_ext_user_opts,
57                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bit));
58 }
59 
60 static void cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t ext_offset, bool value)
61 {
62     g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset),
63                         (gpointer)value);
64 }
65 
66 static void cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t bit, bool value)
67 {
68     g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(bit),
69                         (gpointer)value);
70 }
71 
72 static void riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t bit,
73                                      bool enabled)
74 {
75     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
76 
77     if (enabled) {
78         env->misa_ext |= bit;
79         env->misa_ext_mask |= bit;
80     } else {
81         env->misa_ext &= ~bit;
82         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~bit;
83     }
84 }
85 
86 static const char *cpu_priv_ver_to_str(int priv_ver)
87 {
88     const char *priv_spec_str = priv_spec_to_str(priv_ver);
89 
90     g_assert(priv_spec_str);
91 
92     return priv_spec_str;
93 }
94 
95 static int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *cs, bool ifetch)
96 {
97     return riscv_env_mmu_index(cpu_env(cs), ifetch);
98 }
99 
100 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
101                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
102 {
103     if (!(tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL)) {
104         RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
105         CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
106         RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
107 
108         tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL));
109 
110         if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
111             env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
112         } else {
113             env->pc = tb->pc;
114         }
115     }
116 }
117 
118 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
119                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
120                                        const uint64_t *data)
121 {
122     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
123     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
124     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
125     target_ulong pc;
126 
127     if (tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL) {
128         pc = (env->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
129     } else {
130         pc = data[0];
131     }
132 
133     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
134         env->pc = (int32_t)pc;
135     } else {
136         env->pc = pc;
137     }
138     env->bins = data[1];
139     env->excp_uw2 = data[2];
140 }
141 
142 static const TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
143     .guest_default_memory_order = 0,
144 
145     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
146     .translate_code = riscv_translate_code,
147     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
148     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
149     .mmu_index = riscv_cpu_mmu_index,
150 
151 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
152     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
153     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
154     .cpu_exec_halt = riscv_cpu_has_work,
155     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
156     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
157     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
158     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
159     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
160     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
161 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
162 };
163 
164 static int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset)
165 {
166     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
167 
168     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
169         if (edata->ext_enable_offset != ext_offset) {
170             continue;
171         }
172 
173         return edata->min_version;
174     }
175 
176     g_assert_not_reached();
177 }
178 
179 static const char *cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(uint32_t ext_offset)
180 {
181     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
182     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
183 
184     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata->name != NULL; edata++) {
185         if (edata->ext_enable_offset == ext_offset) {
186             return edata->name;
187         }
188     }
189 
190     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
191         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
192             return feat->name;
193         }
194     }
195 
196     g_assert_not_reached();
197 }
198 
199 static bool cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(uint32_t ext_offset)
200 {
201     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
202 
203     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
204         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
205             return true;
206         }
207     }
208 
209     return false;
210 }
211 
212 static void riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t feat_offset)
213 {
214      /*
215       * All other named features are already enabled
216       * in riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init().
217       */
218     switch (feat_offset) {
219     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zic64b):
220         cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
221         cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
222         cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
223         break;
224     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_sha):
225         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVH)) {
226             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, RVH, true);
227         }
228         /* fallthrough */
229     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssstateen):
230         cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
231         break;
232     }
233 }
234 
235 static void cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(CPURISCVState *env,
236                                         uint32_t ext_offset)
237 {
238     int ext_priv_ver;
239 
240     if (env->priv_ver == PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
241         return;
242     }
243 
244     ext_priv_ver = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
245 
246     if (env->priv_ver < ext_priv_ver) {
247         /*
248          * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
249          * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
250          */
251         env->priv_ver = ext_priv_ver;
252     }
253 }
254 
255 static void cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset,
256                                     bool value)
257 {
258     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
259     bool prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset);
260     int min_version;
261 
262     if (prev_val == value) {
263         return;
264     }
265 
266     if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(ext_offset)) {
267         return;
268     }
269 
270     if (value && env->priv_ver != PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
271         /* Do not enable it if priv_ver is older than min_version */
272         min_version = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
273         if (env->priv_ver < min_version) {
274             return;
275         }
276     }
277 
278     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, value);
279 }
280 
281 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
282 {
283     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
284         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
285         return;
286     }
287 }
288 
289 static void riscv_cpu_validate_v(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVCPUConfig *cfg,
290                                  Error **errp)
291 {
292     uint32_t vlen = cfg->vlenb << 3;
293 
294     if (vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || vlen < 128) {
295         error_setg(errp,
296                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
297                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
298         return;
299     }
300 
301     if (cfg->elen > 64 || cfg->elen < 8) {
302         error_setg(errp,
303                    "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
304                    "in the range [8, 64]");
305         return;
306     }
307 }
308 
309 static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu)
310 {
311     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
312     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
313 
314     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
315     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
316         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset) &&
317             (env->priv_ver < edata->min_version)) {
318             /*
319              * These two extensions are always enabled as they were supported
320              * by QEMU before they were added as extensions in the ISA.
321              */
322             if (!strcmp(edata->name, "zicntr") ||
323                 !strcmp(edata->name, "zihpm")) {
324                 continue;
325             }
326 
327             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset, false);
328 
329             /*
330              * Do not show user warnings for named features that users
331              * can't enable/disable in the command line. See commit
332              * 68c9e54bea for more info.
333              */
334             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
335                 continue;
336             }
337 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
338             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
339                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
340                         edata->name, env->mhartid);
341 #else
342             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
343                         "privilege spec version does not match",
344                         edata->name);
345 #endif
346         }
347     }
348 }
349 
350 static void riscv_cpu_update_named_features(RISCVCPU *cpu)
351 {
352     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
353         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_11 = true;
354     }
355 
356     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
357         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_12 = true;
358     }
359 
360     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0) {
361         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_13 = true;
362     }
363 
364     cpu->cfg.ext_zic64b = cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize == 64 &&
365                           cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize == 64 &&
366                           cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize == 64;
367 
368     cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen = cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen;
369 
370     cpu->cfg.ext_sha = riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, RVH) &&
371                        cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen;
372 
373     cpu->cfg.ext_ziccrse = cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_11;
374 }
375 
376 static void riscv_cpu_validate_g(RISCVCPU *cpu)
377 {
378     const char *warn_msg = "RVG mandates disabled extension %s";
379     uint32_t g_misa_bits[] = {RVI, RVM, RVA, RVF, RVD};
380     bool send_warn = cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVG);
381 
382     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_misa_bits); i++) {
383         uint32_t bit = g_misa_bits[i];
384 
385         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
386             continue;
387         }
388 
389         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(bit)) {
390             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, true);
391             continue;
392         }
393 
394         if (send_warn) {
395             warn_report(warn_msg, riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
396         }
397     }
398 
399     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
400         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr))) {
401             cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
402         } else if (send_warn) {
403             warn_report(warn_msg, "zicsr");
404         }
405     }
406 
407     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei) {
408         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei))) {
409             cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
410         } else if (send_warn) {
411             warn_report(warn_msg, "zifencei");
412         }
413     }
414 }
415 
416 static void riscv_cpu_validate_b(RISCVCPU *cpu)
417 {
418     const char *warn_msg = "RVB mandates disabled extension %s";
419 
420     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zba) {
421         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zba))) {
422             cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
423         } else {
424             warn_report(warn_msg, "zba");
425         }
426     }
427 
428     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbb) {
429         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbb))) {
430             cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
431         } else {
432             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbb");
433         }
434     }
435 
436     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbs) {
437         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbs))) {
438             cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
439         } else {
440             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbs");
441         }
442     }
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
447  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
448  */
449 void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
450 {
451     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
452     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
453     Error *local_err = NULL;
454 
455     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG)) {
456         riscv_cpu_validate_g(cpu);
457     }
458 
459     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVB)) {
460         riscv_cpu_validate_b(cpu);
461     }
462 
463     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
464         error_setg(errp,
465                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
466         return;
467     }
468 
469     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
470         error_setg(errp,
471                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
472         return;
473     }
474 
475     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
476         error_setg(errp,
477                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
478         return;
479     }
480 
481     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
482         error_setg(errp,
483                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
484         return;
485     }
486 
487     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
488         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
489         return;
490     }
491 
492     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
493         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
494         return;
495     }
496 
497     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zacas) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
498         error_setg(errp, "Zacas extension requires A extension");
499         return;
500     }
501 
502     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
503         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
504         return;
505     }
506 
507     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfa && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
508         error_setg(errp, "Zfa extension requires F extension");
509         return;
510     }
511 
512     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
513         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
514         return;
515     }
516 
517     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
518         error_setg(errp, "Zfbfmin extension depends on F extension");
519         return;
520     }
521 
522     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
523         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
524         return;
525     }
526 
527     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
528         riscv_cpu_validate_v(env, &cpu->cfg, &local_err);
529         if (local_err != NULL) {
530             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
531             return;
532         }
533     }
534 
535     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
536     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
537         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
538             error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
539             return;
540         }
541     }
542 
543     /* The Zve32f extension depends on the Zve32x extension */
544     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
545         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
546             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
547             return;
548         }
549     }
550 
551     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
552         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
553         return;
554     }
555 
556     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
557         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
558         return;
559     }
560 
561     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
562         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zve32f extension");
563         return;
564     }
565 
566     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfwma && !cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin) {
567         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfwma extension depends on Zvfbfmin extension");
568         return;
569     }
570 
571     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
572         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
573         return;
574     }
575 
576     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
577         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
578             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
579             return;
580         }
581         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
582             error_setg(errp,
583                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
584             return;
585         }
586     }
587 
588     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
589         error_setg(errp, "Zcmop extensions require Zca");
590         return;
591     }
592 
593     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
594         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
595         return;
596     }
597 
598     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
599         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
600         return;
601     }
602 
603     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
604         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
605         return;
606     }
607 
608     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
609          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
610         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
611                          "extension");
612         return;
613     }
614 
615     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
616         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
617                          "Zcd extension");
618         return;
619     }
620 
621     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
622         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
623         return;
624     }
625 
626     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkg ||
627          cpu->cfg.ext_zvkned || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknha || cpu->cfg.ext_zvksed ||
628          cpu->cfg.ext_zvksh) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32x) {
629         error_setg(errp,
630                    "Vector crypto extensions require V or Zve* extensions");
631         return;
632     }
633 
634     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbc || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknhb) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve64x) {
635         error_setg(
636             errp,
637             "Zvbc and Zvknhb extensions require V or Zve64x extensions");
638         return;
639     }
640 
641     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
642         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr))) {
643             error_setg(errp, "zicntr requires zicsr");
644             return;
645         }
646         cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = false;
647     }
648 
649     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
650         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm))) {
651             error_setg(errp, "zihpm requires zicsr");
652             return;
653         }
654         cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false;
655     }
656 
657     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfiss) {
658         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
659             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zicsr extension");
660             return;
661         }
662         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
663             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires A extension");
664             return;
665         }
666         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
667             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires S");
668             return;
669         }
670         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zimop) {
671             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zimop extension");
672             return;
673         }
674         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zca && !cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop) {
675             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss with zca requires zcmop extension");
676             return;
677         }
678     }
679 
680     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm) {
681         cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0;
682         cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = 0;
683     }
684 
685     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfilp && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
686         error_setg(errp, "zicfilp extension requires zicsr extension");
687         return;
688     }
689 
690     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_svukte) {
691         error_setg(errp, "svukte is not supported for RV32");
692         return;
693     }
694 
695     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_smctr || cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr) &&
696         (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscsrind)) {
697         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smctr)) ||
698             cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssctr))) {
699             error_setg(errp, "Smctr and Ssctr require S-mode and Sscsrind");
700             return;
701         }
702         cpu->cfg.ext_smctr = false;
703         cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr = false;
704     }
705 
706     /*
707      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
708      * validated and set everything we need.
709      */
710     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
711 }
712 
713 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
714 static bool riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(RISCVCPU *cpu,
715                                             RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
716                                             bool send_warn)
717 {
718     int satp_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
719 
720     if (profile->satp_mode > satp_max) {
721         if (send_warn) {
722             bool is_32bit = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu);
723             const char *req_satp = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, is_32bit);
724             const char *cur_satp = satp_mode_str(satp_max, is_32bit);
725 
726             warn_report("Profile %s requires satp mode %s, "
727                         "but satp mode %s was set", profile->name,
728                         req_satp, cur_satp);
729         }
730 
731         return false;
732     }
733 
734     return true;
735 }
736 #endif
737 
738 static void riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
739                                            RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
740                                            RISCVCPUProfile *parent)
741 {
742     const char *parent_name;
743     bool parent_enabled;
744 
745     if (!profile->enabled || !parent) {
746         return;
747     }
748 
749     parent_name = parent->name;
750     parent_enabled = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(cpu), parent_name, NULL);
751     profile->enabled = parent_enabled;
752 }
753 
754 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
755                                        RISCVCPUProfile *profile)
756 {
757     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
758     const char *warn_msg = "Profile %s mandates disabled extension %s";
759     bool send_warn = profile->user_set && profile->enabled;
760     bool profile_impl = true;
761     int i;
762 
763 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
764     if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
765         profile_impl = riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(cpu, profile,
766                                                        send_warn);
767     }
768 #endif
769 
770     if (profile->priv_spec != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED &&
771         profile->priv_spec > env->priv_ver) {
772         profile_impl = false;
773 
774         if (send_warn) {
775             warn_report("Profile %s requires priv spec %s, "
776                         "but priv ver %s was set", profile->name,
777                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(profile->priv_spec),
778                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(env->priv_ver));
779         }
780     }
781 
782     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
783         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
784 
785         if (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
786             continue;
787         }
788 
789         if (!riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
790             profile_impl = false;
791 
792             if (send_warn) {
793                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
794                             riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
795             }
796         }
797     }
798 
799     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
800         int ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
801 
802         if (!isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset)) {
803             profile_impl = false;
804 
805             if (send_warn) {
806                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
807                             cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(ext_offset));
808             }
809         }
810     }
811 
812     profile->enabled = profile_impl;
813 
814     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->u_parent);
815     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->s_parent);
816 }
817 
818 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(RISCVCPU *cpu)
819 {
820     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
821         riscv_cpu_validate_profile(cpu, riscv_profiles[i]);
822     }
823 }
824 
825 static void riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules(void)
826 {
827     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
828 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
829     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
830 #endif
831     static bool initialized;
832     int i;
833 
834     /* Implied rules only need to be initialized once. */
835     if (initialized) {
836         return;
837     }
838 
839     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
840 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
841         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
842 #endif
843         g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_implied_rules,
844                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
845     }
846 
847     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
848 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
849         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
850 #endif
851         g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_implied_rules,
852                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
853     }
854 
855     initialized = true;
856 }
857 
858 static void cpu_enable_implied_rule(RISCVCPU *cpu,
859                                     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule)
860 {
861     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
862     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *ir;
863     bool enabled = false;
864     int i;
865 
866 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
867     enabled = test_bit(cpu->env.mhartid, rule->enabled);
868 #endif
869 
870     if (!enabled) {
871         /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
872         if (rule->implied_misa_exts) {
873             for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
874                 if (rule->implied_misa_exts & misa_bits[i]) {
875                     /*
876                      * If the user disabled the misa_bit do not re-enable it
877                      * and do not apply any implied rules related to it.
878                      */
879                     if (cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(misa_bits[i]) &&
880                         !(env->misa_ext & misa_bits[i])) {
881                         continue;
882                     }
883 
884                     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | misa_bits[i]);
885                     ir = g_hash_table_lookup(misa_ext_implied_rules,
886                                              GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bits[i]));
887 
888                     if (ir) {
889                         cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
890                     }
891                 }
892             }
893         }
894 
895         /* Enable the implied extensions. */
896         for (i = 0;
897              rule->implied_multi_exts[i] != RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END; i++) {
898             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, rule->implied_multi_exts[i], true);
899 
900             ir = g_hash_table_lookup(multi_ext_implied_rules,
901                                      GUINT_TO_POINTER(
902                                          rule->implied_multi_exts[i]));
903 
904             if (ir) {
905                 cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
906             }
907         }
908 
909 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
910         bitmap_set(rule->enabled, cpu->env.mhartid, 1);
911 #endif
912     }
913 }
914 
915 /* Zc extension has special implied rules that need to be handled separately. */
916 static void cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
917 {
918     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
919     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
920 
921     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
922         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
923         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcb), true);
924         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), true);
925         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), true);
926 
927         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
928             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
929         }
930     }
931 
932     /* Zca, Zcd and Zcf has a PRIV 1.12.0 restriction */
933     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
934         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
935 
936         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
937             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
938         }
939 
940         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
941             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcd), true);
942         }
943     }
944 }
945 
946 static void riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
947 {
948     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
949     int i;
950 
951     /* Enable the implied extensions for Zc. */
952     cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(cpu);
953 
954     /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
955     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
956         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, rule->ext)) {
957             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
958         }
959     }
960 
961     /* Enable the implied extensions. */
962     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
963         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, rule->ext)) {
964             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
965         }
966     }
967 }
968 
969 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
970 {
971     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
972     Error *local_err = NULL;
973 
974     riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules();
975     riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(cpu);
976 
977     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
978     if (local_err != NULL) {
979         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
980         return;
981     }
982 
983     riscv_cpu_update_named_features(cpu);
984     riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(cpu);
985 
986     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
987         /*
988          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
989          * on harts with PMP support
990          */
991         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: Smepmp requires PMP support");
992         return;
993     }
994 
995     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
996     if (local_err != NULL) {
997         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
998         return;
999     }
1000 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1001     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_mask) {
1002         riscv_pmu_init(cpu, &local_err);
1003         if (local_err != NULL) {
1004             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1005             return;
1006         }
1007 
1008         if (cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1009             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1010                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1011         }
1012     }
1013 #endif
1014 }
1015 
1016 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_dynamic_decoder(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1017 {
1018     GPtrArray *dynamic_decoders;
1019     dynamic_decoders = g_ptr_array_sized_new(decoder_table_size);
1020     for (size_t i = 0; i < decoder_table_size; ++i) {
1021         if (decoder_table[i].guard_func &&
1022             decoder_table[i].guard_func(&cpu->cfg)) {
1023             g_ptr_array_add(dynamic_decoders,
1024                             (gpointer)decoder_table[i].riscv_cpu_decode_fn);
1025         }
1026     }
1027 
1028     cpu->decoders = dynamic_decoders;
1029 }
1030 
1031 bool riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1032 {
1033     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST) == NULL;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static bool riscv_cpu_is_generic(Object *cpu_obj)
1037 {
1038     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * We'll get here via the following path:
1043  *
1044  * riscv_cpu_realize()
1045  *   -> cpu_exec_realizefn()
1046  *      -> tcg_cpu_realize() (via accel_cpu_common_realize())
1047  */
1048 static bool riscv_tcg_cpu_realize(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
1049 {
1050     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1051 
1052     if (!riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu)) {
1053         g_autofree char *name = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1054         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU is not compatible with TCG acceleration",
1055                    name);
1056         return false;
1057     }
1058 
1059 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1060     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1061 
1062     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max >= MXL_RV128 && qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
1063         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
1064         error_setg(errp,
1065                    "128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
1066                    "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
1067         return false;
1068     }
1069 
1070     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1071 
1072     tcg_cflags_set(CPU(cs), CF_PCREL);
1073 
1074     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1075         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1076     }
1077 
1078     /* With H-Ext, VSSIP, VSTIP, VSEIP and SGEIP are hardwired to one. */
1079     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1080         env->mideleg = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP | MIP_SGEIP;
1081     }
1082 #endif
1083 
1084     return true;
1085 }
1086 
1087 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1088     target_ulong misa_bit;
1089     bool enabled;
1090 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1091 
1092 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1093                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1094 {
1095     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1096     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1097     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1098     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1099     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1100     bool prev_val, value;
1101 
1102     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1103         return;
1104     }
1105 
1106     cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(misa_bit, value);
1107 
1108     prev_val = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1109 
1110     if (value == prev_val) {
1111         return;
1112     }
1113 
1114     if (value) {
1115         if (vendor_cpu) {
1116             g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1117             error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1118                        cpuname);
1119             return;
1120         }
1121 
1122         if (misa_bit == RVH && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1123             /*
1124              * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
1125              * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
1126              */
1127             env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1128         }
1129     }
1130 
1131     riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, misa_bit, value);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1135                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1136 {
1137     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1138     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1139     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1140     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1141     bool value;
1142 
1143     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1144 
1145     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1146 }
1147 
1148 #define MISA_CFG(_bit, _enabled) \
1149     {.misa_bit = _bit, .enabled = _enabled}
1150 
1151 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1152     MISA_CFG(RVA, true),
1153     MISA_CFG(RVC, true),
1154     MISA_CFG(RVD, true),
1155     MISA_CFG(RVF, true),
1156     MISA_CFG(RVI, true),
1157     MISA_CFG(RVE, false),
1158     MISA_CFG(RVM, true),
1159     MISA_CFG(RVS, true),
1160     MISA_CFG(RVU, true),
1161     MISA_CFG(RVH, true),
1162     MISA_CFG(RVV, false),
1163     MISA_CFG(RVG, false),
1164     MISA_CFG(RVB, false),
1165 };
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * We do not support user choice tracking for MISA
1169  * extensions yet because, so far, we do not silently
1170  * change MISA bits during realize() (RVG enables MISA
1171  * bits but the user is warned about it).
1172  */
1173 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1174 {
1175     bool use_def_vals = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1176     int i;
1177 
1178     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1179         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1180         int bit = misa_cfg->misa_bit;
1181         const char *name = riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit);
1182         const char *desc = riscv_get_misa_ext_description(bit);
1183 
1184         /* Check if KVM already created the property */
1185         if (object_property_find(cpu_obj, name)) {
1186             continue;
1187         }
1188 
1189         object_property_add(cpu_obj, name, "bool",
1190                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1191                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1192                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1193         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, name, desc);
1194         if (use_def_vals) {
1195             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), bit,
1196                                      misa_cfg->enabled);
1197         }
1198     }
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void cpu_set_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1202                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1203 {
1204     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1205     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1206     bool value;
1207     int i, ext_offset;
1208 
1209     if (riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1210         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s is not available for vendor CPUs",
1211                    profile->name);
1212         return;
1213     }
1214 
1215     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl != MXL_RV64) {
1216         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s only available for 64 bit CPUs",
1217                    profile->name);
1218         return;
1219     }
1220 
1221     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1222         return;
1223     }
1224 
1225     profile->user_set = true;
1226     profile->enabled = value;
1227 
1228     if (profile->u_parent != NULL) {
1229         object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->u_parent->name,
1230                                  profile->enabled, NULL);
1231     }
1232 
1233     if (profile->s_parent != NULL) {
1234         object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->s_parent->name,
1235                                  profile->enabled, NULL);
1236     }
1237 
1238     if (profile->enabled) {
1239         cpu->env.priv_ver = profile->priv_spec;
1240     }
1241 
1242 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1243     if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
1244         object_property_set_bool(obj, "mmu", true, NULL);
1245         const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode,
1246                                               riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu));
1247         object_property_set_bool(obj, satp_prop, profile->enabled, NULL);
1248     }
1249 #endif
1250 
1251     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
1252         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
1253 
1254         if  (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
1255             continue;
1256         }
1257 
1258         if (bit == RVI && !profile->enabled) {
1259             /*
1260              * Disabling profiles will not disable the base
1261              * ISA RV64I.
1262              */
1263             continue;
1264         }
1265 
1266         cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(bit, profile->enabled);
1267         riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, profile->enabled);
1268     }
1269 
1270     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
1271         ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
1272 
1273         if (profile->enabled) {
1274             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(ext_offset)) {
1275                 riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(cpu, ext_offset);
1276             }
1277 
1278             cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, ext_offset);
1279         }
1280 
1281         cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1282         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1283     }
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void cpu_get_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1287                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1288 {
1289     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1290     bool value = profile->enabled;
1291 
1292     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void riscv_cpu_add_profiles(Object *cpu_obj)
1296 {
1297     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
1298         const RISCVCPUProfile *profile = riscv_profiles[i];
1299 
1300         object_property_add(cpu_obj, profile->name, "bool",
1301                             cpu_get_profile, cpu_set_profile,
1302                             NULL, (void *)profile);
1303 
1304         /*
1305          * CPUs might enable a profile right from the start.
1306          * Enable its mandatory extensions right away in this
1307          * case.
1308          */
1309         if (profile->enabled) {
1310             object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, profile->name, true, NULL);
1311         }
1312     }
1313 }
1314 
1315 static bool cpu_ext_is_deprecated(const char *ext_name)
1316 {
1317     return isupper(ext_name[0]);
1318 }
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * String will be allocated in the heap. Caller is responsible
1322  * for freeing it.
1323  */
1324 static char *cpu_ext_to_lower(const char *ext_name)
1325 {
1326     char *ret = g_malloc0(strlen(ext_name) + 1);
1327 
1328     strcpy(ret, ext_name);
1329     ret[0] = tolower(ret[0]);
1330 
1331     return ret;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1335                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1336 {
1337     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1338     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1339     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1340     bool prev_val, value;
1341 
1342     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1343         return;
1344     }
1345 
1346     if (cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_ext_cfg->name)) {
1347         g_autofree char *lower = cpu_ext_to_lower(multi_ext_cfg->name);
1348 
1349         warn_report("CPU property '%s' is deprecated. Please use '%s' instead",
1350                     multi_ext_cfg->name, lower);
1351     }
1352 
1353     cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1354 
1355     prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1356 
1357     if (value == prev_val) {
1358         return;
1359     }
1360 
1361     if (value && vendor_cpu) {
1362         g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1363         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1364                    cpuname);
1365         return;
1366     }
1367 
1368     if (value) {
1369         cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1370     }
1371 
1372     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1376                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1377 {
1378     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1379     bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1380 
1381     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
1385                                    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
1386 {
1387     bool generic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1388     bool deprecated_ext = cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_cfg->name);
1389 
1390     object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
1391                         cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
1392                         cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
1393                         NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
1394 
1395     if (!generic_cpu || deprecated_ext) {
1396         return;
1397     }
1398 
1399     /*
1400      * Set def val directly instead of using
1401      * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
1402      * callback hash for user inputs.
1403      */
1404     isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
1405                            multi_cfg->enabled);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
1409                                         const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
1410 {
1411     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1412 
1413     g_assert(array);
1414 
1415     for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1416         cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
1417     }
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1422  *
1423  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1424  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1425  */
1426 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1427 {
1428 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1429     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1430 #endif
1431 
1432     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1433 
1434     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
1435     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
1436     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
1437 
1438     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts);
1439 
1440     riscv_cpu_add_profiles(obj);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
1445  * non-vendor extensions enabled.
1446  */
1447 static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
1448 {
1449     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1450     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1451     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1452 
1453     /* Enable RVG and RVV that are disabled by default */
1454     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | RVB | RVG | RVV);
1455 
1456     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1457         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
1458     }
1459 
1460     /*
1461      * Some extensions can't be added without backward compatibilty concerns.
1462      * Disable those, the user can still opt in to them on the command line.
1463      */
1464     cpu->cfg.ext_svade = false;
1465 
1466     /* set vector version */
1467     env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1468 
1469     /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
1470     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
1471     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
1472     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
1473     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
1474 
1475     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
1476     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
1477     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
1478 
1479     if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
1480         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
1481     }
1482 
1483     /*
1484      * TODO: ext_smrnmi requires OpenSBI changes that our current
1485      * image does not have. Disable it for now.
1486      */
1487     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smrnmi) {
1488         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smrnmi), false);
1489     }
1490 
1491     /*
1492      * TODO: ext_smdbltrp requires the firmware to clear MSTATUS.MDT on startup
1493      * to avoid generating a double trap. OpenSBI does not currently support it,
1494      * disable it for now.
1495      */
1496     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smdbltrp) {
1497         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smdbltrp), false);
1498     }
1499 }
1500 
1501 static bool riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(Object *cpu_obj)
1502 {
1503     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX) != NULL;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
1507 {
1508     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1509     Object *obj = OBJECT(cpu);
1510 
1511     misa_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1512     multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1513 
1514     if (!misa_ext_implied_rules) {
1515         misa_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1516     }
1517 
1518     if (!multi_ext_implied_rules) {
1519         multi_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1520     }
1521 
1522     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
1523 
1524     if (riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(obj)) {
1525         riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
1526     }
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_init_ops(AccelCPUClass *accel_cpu, CPUClass *cc)
1530 {
1531     /*
1532      * All cpus use the same set of operations.
1533      */
1534     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_class_init(CPUClass *cc)
1538 {
1539     cc->init_accel_cpu = riscv_tcg_cpu_init_ops;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1543 {
1544     AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1545 
1546     acc->cpu_class_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_class_init;
1547     acc->cpu_instance_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init;
1548     acc->cpu_target_realize = riscv_tcg_cpu_realize;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static const TypeInfo riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info = {
1552     .name = ACCEL_CPU_NAME("tcg"),
1553 
1554     .parent = TYPE_ACCEL_CPU,
1555     .class_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init,
1556     .abstract = true,
1557 };
1558 
1559 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types(void)
1560 {
1561     type_register_static(&riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info);
1562 }
1563 type_init(riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types);
1564