xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/tcg/tcg-cpu.c (revision 421ee1ec6f0de0b0fd96b262bda18b97e54263b4)
1 /*
2  * riscv TCG cpu class initialization
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
22 #include "exec/translation-block.h"
23 #include "tcg-cpu.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #include "qemu/accel.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qemu/log.h"
33 #include "hw/core/accel-cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
35 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
36 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
37 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 /* Hash that stores user set extensions */
41 static GHashTable *multi_ext_user_opts;
42 static GHashTable *misa_ext_user_opts;
43 
44 static GHashTable *multi_ext_implied_rules;
45 static GHashTable *misa_ext_implied_rules;
46 
47 static bool cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t ext_offset)
48 {
49     return g_hash_table_contains(multi_ext_user_opts,
50                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset));
51 }
52 
53 static bool cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(uint32_t misa_bit)
54 {
55     return g_hash_table_contains(misa_ext_user_opts,
56                                  GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bit));
57 }
58 
59 static void cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t ext_offset, bool value)
60 {
61     g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(ext_offset),
62                         (gpointer)value);
63 }
64 
65 static void cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(uint32_t bit, bool value)
66 {
67     g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_user_opts, GUINT_TO_POINTER(bit),
68                         (gpointer)value);
69 }
70 
71 static void riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t bit,
72                                      bool enabled)
73 {
74     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
75 
76     if (enabled) {
77         env->misa_ext |= bit;
78         env->misa_ext_mask |= bit;
79     } else {
80         env->misa_ext &= ~bit;
81         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~bit;
82     }
83 }
84 
85 static const char *cpu_priv_ver_to_str(int priv_ver)
86 {
87     const char *priv_spec_str = priv_spec_to_str(priv_ver);
88 
89     g_assert(priv_spec_str);
90 
91     return priv_spec_str;
92 }
93 
94 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
95                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
96 {
97     if (!(tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL)) {
98         RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
99         CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
100         RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
101 
102         tcg_debug_assert(!tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL));
103 
104         if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
105             env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
106         } else {
107             env->pc = tb->pc;
108         }
109     }
110 }
111 
112 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
113                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
114                                        const uint64_t *data)
115 {
116     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
117     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
118     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
119     target_ulong pc;
120 
121     if (tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL) {
122         pc = (env->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
123     } else {
124         pc = data[0];
125     }
126 
127     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
128         env->pc = (int32_t)pc;
129     } else {
130         env->pc = pc;
131     }
132     env->bins = data[1];
133     env->excp_uw2 = data[2];
134 }
135 
136 static const TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
137     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
138     .translate_code = riscv_translate_code,
139     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
140     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
141 
142 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
143     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
144     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
145     .cpu_exec_halt = riscv_cpu_has_work,
146     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
147     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
148     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
149     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
150     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
151     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
152 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
153 };
154 
155 static int cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(uint32_t ext_offset)
156 {
157     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
158 
159     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
160         if (edata->ext_enable_offset != ext_offset) {
161             continue;
162         }
163 
164         return edata->min_version;
165     }
166 
167     g_assert_not_reached();
168 }
169 
170 static const char *cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(uint32_t ext_offset)
171 {
172     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
173     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
174 
175     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata->name != NULL; edata++) {
176         if (edata->ext_enable_offset == ext_offset) {
177             return edata->name;
178         }
179     }
180 
181     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
182         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
183             return feat->name;
184         }
185     }
186 
187     g_assert_not_reached();
188 }
189 
190 static bool cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(uint32_t ext_offset)
191 {
192     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *feat;
193 
194     for (feat = riscv_cpu_named_features; feat->name != NULL; feat++) {
195         if (feat->offset == ext_offset) {
196             return true;
197         }
198     }
199 
200     return false;
201 }
202 
203 static void riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t feat_offset)
204 {
205      /*
206       * All other named features are already enabled
207       * in riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init().
208       */
209     switch (feat_offset) {
210     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zic64b):
211         cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
212         cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
213         cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
214         break;
215     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_sha):
216         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVH)) {
217             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, RVH, true);
218         }
219         /* fallthrough */
220     case CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssstateen):
221         cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
222         break;
223     }
224 }
225 
226 static void cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(CPURISCVState *env,
227                                         uint32_t ext_offset)
228 {
229     int ext_priv_ver;
230 
231     if (env->priv_ver == PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
232         return;
233     }
234 
235     ext_priv_ver = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
236 
237     if (env->priv_ver < ext_priv_ver) {
238         /*
239          * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
240          * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
241          */
242         env->priv_ver = ext_priv_ver;
243     }
244 }
245 
246 static void cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset,
247                                     bool value)
248 {
249     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
250     bool prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset);
251     int min_version;
252 
253     if (prev_val == value) {
254         return;
255     }
256 
257     if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(ext_offset)) {
258         return;
259     }
260 
261     if (value && env->priv_ver != PRIV_VERSION_LATEST) {
262         /* Do not enable it if priv_ver is older than min_version */
263         min_version = cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version(ext_offset);
264         if (env->priv_ver < min_version) {
265             return;
266         }
267     }
268 
269     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, value);
270 }
271 
272 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
273 {
274     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
275         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
276         return;
277     }
278 }
279 
280 static void riscv_cpu_validate_v(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVCPUConfig *cfg,
281                                  Error **errp)
282 {
283     uint32_t vlen = cfg->vlenb << 3;
284 
285     if (vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || vlen < 128) {
286         error_setg(errp,
287                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
288                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
289         return;
290     }
291 
292     if (cfg->elen > 64 || cfg->elen < 8) {
293         error_setg(errp,
294                    "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
295                    "in the range [8, 64]");
296         return;
297     }
298 }
299 
300 static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu)
301 {
302     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
303     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
304 
305     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
306     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
307         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset) &&
308             (env->priv_ver < edata->min_version)) {
309             /*
310              * These two extensions are always enabled as they were supported
311              * by QEMU before they were added as extensions in the ISA.
312              */
313             if (!strcmp(edata->name, "zicntr") ||
314                 !strcmp(edata->name, "zihpm")) {
315                 continue;
316             }
317 
318             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset, false);
319 
320             /*
321              * Do not show user warnings for named features that users
322              * can't enable/disable in the command line. See commit
323              * 68c9e54bea for more info.
324              */
325             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
326                 continue;
327             }
328 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
329             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
330                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
331                         edata->name, env->mhartid);
332 #else
333             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
334                         "privilege spec version does not match",
335                         edata->name);
336 #endif
337         }
338     }
339 }
340 
341 static void riscv_cpu_update_named_features(RISCVCPU *cpu)
342 {
343     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
344         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_11 = true;
345     }
346 
347     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
348         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_12 = true;
349     }
350 
351     if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0) {
352         cpu->cfg.has_priv_1_13 = true;
353     }
354 
355     cpu->cfg.ext_zic64b = cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize == 64 &&
356                           cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize == 64 &&
357                           cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize == 64;
358 
359     cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen = cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen;
360 
361     cpu->cfg.ext_sha = riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, RVH) &&
362                        cpu->cfg.ext_ssstateen;
363 }
364 
365 static void riscv_cpu_validate_g(RISCVCPU *cpu)
366 {
367     const char *warn_msg = "RVG mandates disabled extension %s";
368     uint32_t g_misa_bits[] = {RVI, RVM, RVA, RVF, RVD};
369     bool send_warn = cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(RVG);
370 
371     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_misa_bits); i++) {
372         uint32_t bit = g_misa_bits[i];
373 
374         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
375             continue;
376         }
377 
378         if (!cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(bit)) {
379             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, true);
380             continue;
381         }
382 
383         if (send_warn) {
384             warn_report(warn_msg, riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
385         }
386     }
387 
388     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
389         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr))) {
390             cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
391         } else if (send_warn) {
392             warn_report(warn_msg, "zicsr");
393         }
394     }
395 
396     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei) {
397         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei))) {
398             cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
399         } else if (send_warn) {
400             warn_report(warn_msg, "zifencei");
401         }
402     }
403 }
404 
405 static void riscv_cpu_validate_b(RISCVCPU *cpu)
406 {
407     const char *warn_msg = "RVB mandates disabled extension %s";
408 
409     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zba) {
410         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zba))) {
411             cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
412         } else {
413             warn_report(warn_msg, "zba");
414         }
415     }
416 
417     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbb) {
418         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbb))) {
419             cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
420         } else {
421             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbb");
422         }
423     }
424 
425     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zbs) {
426         if (!cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbs))) {
427             cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
428         } else {
429             warn_report(warn_msg, "zbs");
430         }
431     }
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
436  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
437  */
438 void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
439 {
440     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
441     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
442     Error *local_err = NULL;
443 
444     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG)) {
445         riscv_cpu_validate_g(cpu);
446     }
447 
448     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVB)) {
449         riscv_cpu_validate_b(cpu);
450     }
451 
452     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
453         error_setg(errp,
454                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
455         return;
456     }
457 
458     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
459         error_setg(errp,
460                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
461         return;
462     }
463 
464     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
465         error_setg(errp,
466                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
467         return;
468     }
469 
470     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
471         error_setg(errp,
472                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
473         return;
474     }
475 
476     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
477         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
478         return;
479     }
480 
481     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
482         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
483         return;
484     }
485 
486     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zacas) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
487         error_setg(errp, "Zacas extension requires A extension");
488         return;
489     }
490 
491     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
492         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
493         return;
494     }
495 
496     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfa && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
497         error_setg(errp, "Zfa extension requires F extension");
498         return;
499     }
500 
501     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
502         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
503         return;
504     }
505 
506     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
507         error_setg(errp, "Zfbfmin extension depends on F extension");
508         return;
509     }
510 
511     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
512         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
513         return;
514     }
515 
516     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
517         riscv_cpu_validate_v(env, &cpu->cfg, &local_err);
518         if (local_err != NULL) {
519             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
520             return;
521         }
522     }
523 
524     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
525     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
526         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
527             error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
528             return;
529         }
530     }
531 
532     /* The Zve32f extension depends on the Zve32x extension */
533     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
534         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
535             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
536             return;
537         }
538     }
539 
540     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
541         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
542         return;
543     }
544 
545     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
546         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
547         return;
548     }
549 
550     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
551         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zve32f extension");
552         return;
553     }
554 
555     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfwma && !cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin) {
556         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfwma extension depends on Zvfbfmin extension");
557         return;
558     }
559 
560     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
561         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
562         return;
563     }
564 
565     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
566         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
567             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
568             return;
569         }
570         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
571             error_setg(errp,
572                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
573             return;
574         }
575     }
576 
577     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
578         error_setg(errp, "Zcmop extensions require Zca");
579         return;
580     }
581 
582     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
583         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
584         return;
585     }
586 
587     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
588         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
589         return;
590     }
591 
592     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
593         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
594         return;
595     }
596 
597     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
598          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
599         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
600                          "extension");
601         return;
602     }
603 
604     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
605         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
606                          "Zcd extension");
607         return;
608     }
609 
610     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
611         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
612         return;
613     }
614 
615     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkb || cpu->cfg.ext_zvkg ||
616          cpu->cfg.ext_zvkned || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknha || cpu->cfg.ext_zvksed ||
617          cpu->cfg.ext_zvksh) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32x) {
618         error_setg(errp,
619                    "Vector crypto extensions require V or Zve* extensions");
620         return;
621     }
622 
623     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zvbc || cpu->cfg.ext_zvknhb) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve64x) {
624         error_setg(
625             errp,
626             "Zvbc and Zvknhb extensions require V or Zve64x extensions");
627         return;
628     }
629 
630     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
631         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr))) {
632             error_setg(errp, "zicntr requires zicsr");
633             return;
634         }
635         cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = false;
636     }
637 
638     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
639         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm))) {
640             error_setg(errp, "zihpm requires zicsr");
641             return;
642         }
643         cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false;
644     }
645 
646     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfiss) {
647         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
648             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zicsr extension");
649             return;
650         }
651         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
652             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires A extension");
653             return;
654         }
655         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
656             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires S");
657             return;
658         }
659         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zimop) {
660             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss extension requires zimop extension");
661             return;
662         }
663         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zca && !cpu->cfg.ext_zcmop) {
664             error_setg(errp, "zicfiss with zca requires zcmop extension");
665             return;
666         }
667     }
668 
669     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm) {
670         cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0;
671         cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs = 0;
672     }
673 
674     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zicfilp && !cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr) {
675         error_setg(errp, "zicfilp extension requires zicsr extension");
676         return;
677     }
678 
679     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_svukte) {
680         error_setg(errp, "svukte is not supported for RV32");
681         return;
682     }
683 
684     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_smctr || cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr) &&
685         (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) || !cpu->cfg.ext_sscsrind)) {
686         if (cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smctr)) ||
687             cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set(CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_ssctr))) {
688             error_setg(errp, "Smctr and Ssctr require S-mode and Sscsrind");
689             return;
690         }
691         cpu->cfg.ext_smctr = false;
692         cpu->cfg.ext_ssctr = false;
693     }
694 
695     /*
696      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
697      * validated and set everything we need.
698      */
699     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
700 }
701 
702 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
703 static bool riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(RISCVCPU *cpu,
704                                             RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
705                                             bool send_warn)
706 {
707     int satp_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
708 
709     if (profile->satp_mode > satp_max) {
710         if (send_warn) {
711             bool is_32bit = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu);
712             const char *req_satp = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode, is_32bit);
713             const char *cur_satp = satp_mode_str(satp_max, is_32bit);
714 
715             warn_report("Profile %s requires satp mode %s, "
716                         "but satp mode %s was set", profile->name,
717                         req_satp, cur_satp);
718         }
719 
720         return false;
721     }
722 
723     return true;
724 }
725 #endif
726 
727 static void riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
728                                            RISCVCPUProfile *profile,
729                                            RISCVCPUProfile *parent)
730 {
731     const char *parent_name;
732     bool parent_enabled;
733 
734     if (!profile->enabled || !parent) {
735         return;
736     }
737 
738     parent_name = parent->name;
739     parent_enabled = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(cpu), parent_name, NULL);
740     profile->enabled = parent_enabled;
741 }
742 
743 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profile(RISCVCPU *cpu,
744                                        RISCVCPUProfile *profile)
745 {
746     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
747     const char *warn_msg = "Profile %s mandates disabled extension %s";
748     bool send_warn = profile->user_set && profile->enabled;
749     bool profile_impl = true;
750     int i;
751 
752 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
753     if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
754         profile_impl = riscv_cpu_validate_profile_satp(cpu, profile,
755                                                        send_warn);
756     }
757 #endif
758 
759     if (profile->priv_spec != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED &&
760         profile->priv_spec > env->priv_ver) {
761         profile_impl = false;
762 
763         if (send_warn) {
764             warn_report("Profile %s requires priv spec %s, "
765                         "but priv ver %s was set", profile->name,
766                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(profile->priv_spec),
767                         cpu_priv_ver_to_str(env->priv_ver));
768         }
769     }
770 
771     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
772         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
773 
774         if (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
775             continue;
776         }
777 
778         if (!riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, bit)) {
779             profile_impl = false;
780 
781             if (send_warn) {
782                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
783                             riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit));
784             }
785         }
786     }
787 
788     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
789         int ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
790 
791         if (!isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, ext_offset)) {
792             profile_impl = false;
793 
794             if (send_warn) {
795                 warn_report(warn_msg, profile->name,
796                             cpu_cfg_ext_get_name(ext_offset));
797             }
798         }
799     }
800 
801     profile->enabled = profile_impl;
802 
803     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->u_parent);
804     riscv_cpu_check_parent_profile(cpu, profile, profile->s_parent);
805 }
806 
807 static void riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(RISCVCPU *cpu)
808 {
809     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
810         riscv_cpu_validate_profile(cpu, riscv_profiles[i]);
811     }
812 }
813 
814 static void riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules(void)
815 {
816     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
817 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
818     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
819 #endif
820     static bool initialized;
821     int i;
822 
823     /* Implied rules only need to be initialized once. */
824     if (initialized) {
825         return;
826     }
827 
828     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
829 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
830         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
831 #endif
832         g_hash_table_insert(misa_ext_implied_rules,
833                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
834     }
835 
836     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
837 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
838         rule->enabled = bitmap_new(ms->smp.cpus);
839 #endif
840         g_hash_table_insert(multi_ext_implied_rules,
841                             GUINT_TO_POINTER(rule->ext), (gpointer)rule);
842     }
843 
844     initialized = true;
845 }
846 
847 static void cpu_enable_implied_rule(RISCVCPU *cpu,
848                                     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule)
849 {
850     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
851     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *ir;
852     bool enabled = false;
853     int i;
854 
855 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
856     enabled = test_bit(cpu->env.mhartid, rule->enabled);
857 #endif
858 
859     if (!enabled) {
860         /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
861         if (rule->implied_misa_exts) {
862             for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
863                 if (rule->implied_misa_exts & misa_bits[i]) {
864                     /*
865                      * If the user disabled the misa_bit do not re-enable it
866                      * and do not apply any implied rules related to it.
867                      */
868                     if (cpu_misa_ext_is_user_set(misa_bits[i]) &&
869                         !(env->misa_ext & misa_bits[i])) {
870                         continue;
871                     }
872 
873                     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | misa_bits[i]);
874                     ir = g_hash_table_lookup(misa_ext_implied_rules,
875                                              GUINT_TO_POINTER(misa_bits[i]));
876 
877                     if (ir) {
878                         cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
879                     }
880                 }
881             }
882         }
883 
884         /* Enable the implied extensions. */
885         for (i = 0;
886              rule->implied_multi_exts[i] != RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END; i++) {
887             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, rule->implied_multi_exts[i], true);
888 
889             ir = g_hash_table_lookup(multi_ext_implied_rules,
890                                      GUINT_TO_POINTER(
891                                          rule->implied_multi_exts[i]));
892 
893             if (ir) {
894                 cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, ir);
895             }
896         }
897 
898 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
899         bitmap_set(rule->enabled, cpu->env.mhartid, 1);
900 #endif
901     }
902 }
903 
904 /* Zc extension has special implied rules that need to be handled separately. */
905 static void cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
906 {
907     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
908     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
909 
910     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
911         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
912         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcb), true);
913         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), true);
914         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), true);
915 
916         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
917             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
918         }
919     }
920 
921     /* Zca, Zcd and Zcf has a PRIV 1.12.0 restriction */
922     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
923         cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), true);
924 
925         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && mcc->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
926             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), true);
927         }
928 
929         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
930             cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcd), true);
931         }
932     }
933 }
934 
935 static void riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(RISCVCPU *cpu)
936 {
937     RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *rule;
938     int i;
939 
940     /* Enable the implied extensions for Zc. */
941     cpu_enable_zc_implied_rules(cpu);
942 
943     /* Enable the implied MISAs. */
944     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
945         if (riscv_has_ext(&cpu->env, rule->ext)) {
946             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
947         }
948     }
949 
950     /* Enable the implied extensions. */
951     for (i = 0; (rule = riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[i]); i++) {
952         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, rule->ext)) {
953             cpu_enable_implied_rule(cpu, rule);
954         }
955     }
956 }
957 
958 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
959 {
960     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
961     Error *local_err = NULL;
962 
963     riscv_cpu_init_implied_exts_rules();
964     riscv_cpu_enable_implied_rules(cpu);
965 
966     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
967     if (local_err != NULL) {
968         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
969         return;
970     }
971 
972     riscv_cpu_update_named_features(cpu);
973     riscv_cpu_validate_profiles(cpu);
974 
975     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
976         /*
977          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
978          * on harts with PMP support
979          */
980         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: Smepmp requires PMP support");
981         return;
982     }
983 
984     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
985     if (local_err != NULL) {
986         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
987         return;
988     }
989 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
990     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_mask) {
991         riscv_pmu_init(cpu, &local_err);
992         if (local_err != NULL) {
993             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
994             return;
995         }
996 
997         if (cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
998             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
999                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1000         }
1001     }
1002 #endif
1003 }
1004 
1005 void riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_dynamic_decoder(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1006 {
1007     GPtrArray *dynamic_decoders;
1008     dynamic_decoders = g_ptr_array_sized_new(decoder_table_size);
1009     for (size_t i = 0; i < decoder_table_size; ++i) {
1010         if (decoder_table[i].guard_func &&
1011             decoder_table[i].guard_func(&cpu->cfg)) {
1012             g_ptr_array_add(dynamic_decoders,
1013                             (gpointer)decoder_table[i].riscv_cpu_decode_fn);
1014         }
1015     }
1016 
1017     cpu->decoders = dynamic_decoders;
1018 }
1019 
1020 bool riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1021 {
1022     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST) == NULL;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static bool riscv_cpu_is_generic(Object *cpu_obj)
1026 {
1027     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * We'll get here via the following path:
1032  *
1033  * riscv_cpu_realize()
1034  *   -> cpu_exec_realizefn()
1035  *      -> tcg_cpu_realize() (via accel_cpu_common_realize())
1036  */
1037 static bool riscv_tcg_cpu_realize(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
1038 {
1039     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1040     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1041 
1042     if (!riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu)) {
1043         g_autofree char *name = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1044         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU is not compatible with TCG acceleration",
1045                    name);
1046         return false;
1047     }
1048 
1049     if (mcc->misa_mxl_max >= MXL_RV128 && qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
1050         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
1051         error_setg(errp,
1052                    "128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
1053                    "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
1054         return false;
1055     }
1056 
1057 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1058     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1059 
1060     tcg_cflags_set(CPU(cs), CF_PCREL);
1061 
1062     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1063         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1064     }
1065 
1066     /* With H-Ext, VSSIP, VSTIP, VSEIP and SGEIP are hardwired to one. */
1067     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1068         env->mideleg = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP | MIP_SGEIP;
1069     }
1070 #endif
1071 
1072     return true;
1073 }
1074 
1075 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1076     target_ulong misa_bit;
1077     bool enabled;
1078 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1079 
1080 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1081                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1082 {
1083     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1084     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1085     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1086     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1087     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1088     bool prev_val, value;
1089 
1090     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1091         return;
1092     }
1093 
1094     cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(misa_bit, value);
1095 
1096     prev_val = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1097 
1098     if (value == prev_val) {
1099         return;
1100     }
1101 
1102     if (value) {
1103         if (vendor_cpu) {
1104             g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1105             error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1106                        cpuname);
1107             return;
1108         }
1109 
1110         if (misa_bit == RVH && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1111             /*
1112              * Note: the 'priv_spec' command line option, if present,
1113              * will take precedence over this priv_ver bump.
1114              */
1115             env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1116         }
1117     }
1118 
1119     riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, misa_bit, value);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1123                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1124 {
1125     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1126     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1127     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1128     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1129     bool value;
1130 
1131     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1132 
1133     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1134 }
1135 
1136 #define MISA_CFG(_bit, _enabled) \
1137     {.misa_bit = _bit, .enabled = _enabled}
1138 
1139 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1140     MISA_CFG(RVA, true),
1141     MISA_CFG(RVC, true),
1142     MISA_CFG(RVD, true),
1143     MISA_CFG(RVF, true),
1144     MISA_CFG(RVI, true),
1145     MISA_CFG(RVE, false),
1146     MISA_CFG(RVM, true),
1147     MISA_CFG(RVS, true),
1148     MISA_CFG(RVU, true),
1149     MISA_CFG(RVH, true),
1150     MISA_CFG(RVV, false),
1151     MISA_CFG(RVG, false),
1152     MISA_CFG(RVB, false),
1153 };
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * We do not support user choice tracking for MISA
1157  * extensions yet because, so far, we do not silently
1158  * change MISA bits during realize() (RVG enables MISA
1159  * bits but the user is warned about it).
1160  */
1161 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1162 {
1163     bool use_def_vals = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1164     int i;
1165 
1166     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1167         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1168         int bit = misa_cfg->misa_bit;
1169         const char *name = riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit);
1170         const char *desc = riscv_get_misa_ext_description(bit);
1171 
1172         /* Check if KVM already created the property */
1173         if (object_property_find(cpu_obj, name)) {
1174             continue;
1175         }
1176 
1177         object_property_add(cpu_obj, name, "bool",
1178                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1179                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1180                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1181         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, name, desc);
1182         if (use_def_vals) {
1183             riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), bit,
1184                                      misa_cfg->enabled);
1185         }
1186     }
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void cpu_set_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1190                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1191 {
1192     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1193     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1194     bool value;
1195     int i, ext_offset;
1196 
1197     if (riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1198         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s is not available for vendor CPUs",
1199                    profile->name);
1200         return;
1201     }
1202 
1203     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl != MXL_RV64) {
1204         error_setg(errp, "Profile %s only available for 64 bit CPUs",
1205                    profile->name);
1206         return;
1207     }
1208 
1209     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1210         return;
1211     }
1212 
1213     profile->user_set = true;
1214     profile->enabled = value;
1215 
1216     if (profile->u_parent != NULL) {
1217         object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->u_parent->name,
1218                                  profile->enabled, NULL);
1219     }
1220 
1221     if (profile->s_parent != NULL) {
1222         object_property_set_bool(obj, profile->s_parent->name,
1223                                  profile->enabled, NULL);
1224     }
1225 
1226     if (profile->enabled) {
1227         cpu->env.priv_ver = profile->priv_spec;
1228     }
1229 
1230 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1231     if (profile->satp_mode != RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED) {
1232         object_property_set_bool(obj, "mmu", true, NULL);
1233         const char *satp_prop = satp_mode_str(profile->satp_mode,
1234                                               riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu));
1235         object_property_set_bool(obj, satp_prop, profile->enabled, NULL);
1236     }
1237 #endif
1238 
1239     for (i = 0; misa_bits[i] != 0; i++) {
1240         uint32_t bit = misa_bits[i];
1241 
1242         if  (!(profile->misa_ext & bit)) {
1243             continue;
1244         }
1245 
1246         if (bit == RVI && !profile->enabled) {
1247             /*
1248              * Disabling profiles will not disable the base
1249              * ISA RV64I.
1250              */
1251             continue;
1252         }
1253 
1254         cpu_misa_ext_add_user_opt(bit, profile->enabled);
1255         riscv_cpu_write_misa_bit(cpu, bit, profile->enabled);
1256     }
1257 
1258     for (i = 0; profile->ext_offsets[i] != RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END; i++) {
1259         ext_offset = profile->ext_offsets[i];
1260 
1261         if (profile->enabled) {
1262             if (cpu_cfg_offset_is_named_feat(ext_offset)) {
1263                 riscv_cpu_enable_named_feat(cpu, ext_offset);
1264             }
1265 
1266             cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, ext_offset);
1267         }
1268 
1269         cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1270         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, ext_offset, profile->enabled);
1271     }
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void cpu_get_profile(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1275                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1276 {
1277     RISCVCPUProfile *profile = opaque;
1278     bool value = profile->enabled;
1279 
1280     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void riscv_cpu_add_profiles(Object *cpu_obj)
1284 {
1285     for (int i = 0; riscv_profiles[i] != NULL; i++) {
1286         const RISCVCPUProfile *profile = riscv_profiles[i];
1287 
1288         object_property_add(cpu_obj, profile->name, "bool",
1289                             cpu_get_profile, cpu_set_profile,
1290                             NULL, (void *)profile);
1291 
1292         /*
1293          * CPUs might enable a profile right from the start.
1294          * Enable its mandatory extensions right away in this
1295          * case.
1296          */
1297         if (profile->enabled) {
1298             object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, profile->name, true, NULL);
1299         }
1300     }
1301 }
1302 
1303 static bool cpu_ext_is_deprecated(const char *ext_name)
1304 {
1305     return isupper(ext_name[0]);
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * String will be allocated in the heap. Caller is responsible
1310  * for freeing it.
1311  */
1312 static char *cpu_ext_to_lower(const char *ext_name)
1313 {
1314     char *ret = g_malloc0(strlen(ext_name) + 1);
1315 
1316     strcpy(ret, ext_name);
1317     ret[0] = tolower(ret[0]);
1318 
1319     return ret;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1323                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1324 {
1325     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1326     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1327     bool vendor_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj);
1328     bool prev_val, value;
1329 
1330     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1331         return;
1332     }
1333 
1334     if (cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_ext_cfg->name)) {
1335         g_autofree char *lower = cpu_ext_to_lower(multi_ext_cfg->name);
1336 
1337         warn_report("CPU property '%s' is deprecated. Please use '%s' instead",
1338                     multi_ext_cfg->name, lower);
1339     }
1340 
1341     cpu_cfg_ext_add_user_opt(multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1342 
1343     prev_val = isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1344 
1345     if (value == prev_val) {
1346         return;
1347     }
1348 
1349     if (value && vendor_cpu) {
1350         g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1351         error_setg(errp, "'%s' CPU does not allow enabling extensions",
1352                    cpuname);
1353         return;
1354     }
1355 
1356     if (value) {
1357         cpu_bump_multi_ext_priv_ver(&cpu->env, multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1358     }
1359 
1360     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, multi_ext_cfg->offset, value);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1364                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1365 {
1366     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_ext_cfg = opaque;
1367     bool value = isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCV_CPU(obj), multi_ext_cfg->offset);
1368 
1369     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static void cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(Object *cpu_obj,
1373                                    const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *multi_cfg)
1374 {
1375     bool generic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_generic(cpu_obj);
1376     bool deprecated_ext = cpu_ext_is_deprecated(multi_cfg->name);
1377 
1378     object_property_add(cpu_obj, multi_cfg->name, "bool",
1379                         cpu_get_multi_ext_cfg,
1380                         cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg,
1381                         NULL, (void *)multi_cfg);
1382 
1383     if (!generic_cpu || deprecated_ext) {
1384         return;
1385     }
1386 
1387     /*
1388      * Set def val directly instead of using
1389      * object_property_set_bool() to save the set()
1390      * callback hash for user inputs.
1391      */
1392     isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCV_CPU(cpu_obj), multi_cfg->offset,
1393                            multi_cfg->enabled);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(Object *obj,
1397                                         const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *array)
1398 {
1399     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1400 
1401     g_assert(array);
1402 
1403     for (prop = array; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1404         cpu_add_multi_ext_prop(obj, prop);
1405     }
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1410  *
1411  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1412  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1413  */
1414 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1415 {
1416 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1417     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1418 #endif
1419 
1420     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1421 
1422     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_extensions);
1423     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_vendor_exts);
1424     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts);
1425 
1426     riscv_cpu_add_multiext_prop_array(obj, riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts);
1427 
1428     riscv_cpu_add_profiles(obj);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * The 'max' type CPU will have all possible ratified
1433  * non-vendor extensions enabled.
1434  */
1435 static void riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(Object *obj)
1436 {
1437     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1438     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1439     const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig *prop;
1440 
1441     /* Enable RVG and RVV that are disabled by default */
1442     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, env->misa_ext | RVB | RVG | RVV);
1443 
1444     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1445         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, prop->offset, true);
1446     }
1447 
1448     /*
1449      * Some extensions can't be added without backward compatibilty concerns.
1450      * Disable those, the user can still opt in to them on the command line.
1451      */
1452     cpu->cfg.ext_svade = false;
1453 
1454     /* set vector version */
1455     env->vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1456 
1457     /* Zfinx is not compatible with F. Disable it */
1458     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx), false);
1459     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx), false);
1460     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx), false);
1461     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin), false);
1462 
1463     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce), false);
1464     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp), false);
1465     isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt), false);
1466 
1467     if (env->misa_mxl != MXL_RV32) {
1468         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf), false);
1469     }
1470 
1471     /*
1472      * TODO: ext_smrnmi requires OpenSBI changes that our current
1473      * image does not have. Disable it for now.
1474      */
1475     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smrnmi) {
1476         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smrnmi), false);
1477     }
1478 
1479     /*
1480      * TODO: ext_smdbltrp requires the firmware to clear MSTATUS.MDT on startup
1481      * to avoid generating a double trap. OpenSBI does not currently support it,
1482      * disable it for now.
1483      */
1484     if (cpu->cfg.ext_smdbltrp) {
1485         isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_smdbltrp), false);
1486     }
1487 }
1488 
1489 static bool riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(Object *cpu_obj)
1490 {
1491     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX) != NULL;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
1495 {
1496     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1497     Object *obj = OBJECT(cpu);
1498 
1499     misa_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1500     multi_ext_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1501 
1502     if (!misa_ext_implied_rules) {
1503         misa_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1504     }
1505 
1506     if (!multi_ext_implied_rules) {
1507         multi_ext_implied_rules = g_hash_table_new(NULL, g_direct_equal);
1508     }
1509 
1510     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
1511 
1512     if (riscv_cpu_has_max_extensions(obj)) {
1513         riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(obj);
1514     }
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_init_ops(AccelCPUClass *accel_cpu, CPUClass *cc)
1518 {
1519     /*
1520      * All cpus use the same set of operations.
1521      */
1522     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_class_init(CPUClass *cc)
1526 {
1527     cc->init_accel_cpu = riscv_tcg_cpu_init_ops;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1531 {
1532     AccelCPUClass *acc = ACCEL_CPU_CLASS(oc);
1533 
1534     acc->cpu_class_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_class_init;
1535     acc->cpu_instance_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_instance_init;
1536     acc->cpu_target_realize = riscv_tcg_cpu_realize;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static const TypeInfo riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info = {
1540     .name = ACCEL_CPU_NAME("tcg"),
1541 
1542     .parent = TYPE_ACCEL_CPU,
1543     .class_init = riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_class_init,
1544     .abstract = true,
1545 };
1546 
1547 static void riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types(void)
1548 {
1549     type_register_static(&riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_type_info);
1550 }
1551 type_init(riscv_tcg_cpu_accel_register_types);
1552