xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/insn32.decode (revision 751538d5)
1#
2# RISC-V translation routines for the RVXI Base Integer Instruction Set.
3#
4# Copyright (c) 2018 Peer Adelt, peer.adelt@hni.uni-paderborn.de
5#                    Bastian Koppelmann, kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de
6#
7# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9# version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14# more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17# this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19# Fields:
20%rs3       27:5
21%rs2       20:5
22%rs1       15:5
23%rd        7:5
24
25%sh10    20:10
26%csr    20:12
27%rm     12:3
28%nf     29:3                     !function=ex_plus_1
29
30# immediates:
31%imm_i    20:s12
32%imm_s    25:s7 7:5
33%imm_b    31:s1 7:1 25:6 8:4     !function=ex_shift_1
34%imm_j    31:s1 12:8 20:1 21:10  !function=ex_shift_1
35%imm_u    12:s20                 !function=ex_shift_12
36
37# Argument sets:
38&empty
39&b    imm rs2 rs1
40&i    imm rs1 rd
41&j    imm rd
42&r    rd rs1 rs2
43&s    imm rs1 rs2
44&u    imm rd
45&shift     shamt rs1 rd
46&atomic    aq rl rs2 rs1 rd
47&r2nfvm    vm rd rs1 nf
48&rnfvm     vm rd rs1 rs2 nf
49
50# Formats 32:
51@r       .......   ..... ..... ... ..... ....... &r                %rs2 %rs1 %rd
52@i       ............    ..... ... ..... ....... &i      imm=%imm_i     %rs1 %rd
53@b       .......   ..... ..... ... ..... ....... &b      imm=%imm_b %rs2 %rs1
54@s       .......   ..... ..... ... ..... ....... &s      imm=%imm_s %rs2 %rs1
55@u       ....................      ..... ....... &u      imm=%imm_u          %rd
56@j       ....................      ..... ....... &j      imm=%imm_j          %rd
57
58@sh      ......  ...... .....  ... ..... ....... &shift  shamt=%sh10      %rs1 %rd
59@csr     ............   .....  ... ..... .......               %csr     %rs1 %rd
60
61@atom_ld ..... aq:1 rl:1 ..... ........ ..... ....... &atomic rs2=0     %rs1 %rd
62@atom_st ..... aq:1 rl:1 ..... ........ ..... ....... &atomic %rs2      %rs1 %rd
63
64@r4_rm   ..... ..  ..... ..... ... ..... ....... %rs3 %rs2 %rs1 %rm %rd
65@r_rm    .......   ..... ..... ... ..... ....... %rs2 %rs1 %rm %rd
66@r2_rm   .......   ..... ..... ... ..... ....... %rs1 %rm %rd
67@r2      .......   ..... ..... ... ..... ....... %rs1 %rd
68@r2_nfvm ... ... vm:1 ..... ..... ... ..... ....... &r2nfvm %nf %rs1 %rd
69@r_nfvm  ... ... vm:1 ..... ..... ... ..... ....... &rnfvm %nf %rs2 %rs1 %rd
70@r2_zimm . zimm:11  ..... ... ..... ....... %rs1 %rd
71
72@hfence_gvma ....... ..... .....   ... ..... ....... %rs2 %rs1
73@hfence_vvma ....... ..... .....   ... ..... ....... %rs2 %rs1
74
75@sfence_vma ....... ..... .....   ... ..... ....... %rs2 %rs1
76@sfence_vm  ....... ..... .....   ... ..... ....... %rs1
77
78
79# *** Privileged Instructions ***
80ecall       000000000000     00000 000 00000 1110011
81ebreak      000000000001     00000 000 00000 1110011
82uret        0000000    00010 00000 000 00000 1110011
83sret        0001000    00010 00000 000 00000 1110011
84mret        0011000    00010 00000 000 00000 1110011
85wfi         0001000    00101 00000 000 00000 1110011
86sfence_vma  0001001    ..... ..... 000 00000 1110011 @sfence_vma
87sfence_vm   0001000    00100 ..... 000 00000 1110011 @sfence_vm
88
89# *** RV32I Base Instruction Set ***
90lui      ....................       ..... 0110111 @u
91auipc    ....................       ..... 0010111 @u
92jal      ....................       ..... 1101111 @j
93jalr     ............     ..... 000 ..... 1100111 @i
94beq      ....... .....    ..... 000 ..... 1100011 @b
95bne      ....... .....    ..... 001 ..... 1100011 @b
96blt      ....... .....    ..... 100 ..... 1100011 @b
97bge      ....... .....    ..... 101 ..... 1100011 @b
98bltu     ....... .....    ..... 110 ..... 1100011 @b
99bgeu     ....... .....    ..... 111 ..... 1100011 @b
100lb       ............     ..... 000 ..... 0000011 @i
101lh       ............     ..... 001 ..... 0000011 @i
102lw       ............     ..... 010 ..... 0000011 @i
103lbu      ............     ..... 100 ..... 0000011 @i
104lhu      ............     ..... 101 ..... 0000011 @i
105sb       .......  .....   ..... 000 ..... 0100011 @s
106sh       .......  .....   ..... 001 ..... 0100011 @s
107sw       .......  .....   ..... 010 ..... 0100011 @s
108addi     ............     ..... 000 ..... 0010011 @i
109slti     ............     ..... 010 ..... 0010011 @i
110sltiu    ............     ..... 011 ..... 0010011 @i
111xori     ............     ..... 100 ..... 0010011 @i
112ori      ............     ..... 110 ..... 0010011 @i
113andi     ............     ..... 111 ..... 0010011 @i
114slli     00.... ......    ..... 001 ..... 0010011 @sh
115srli     00.... ......    ..... 101 ..... 0010011 @sh
116srai     01.... ......    ..... 101 ..... 0010011 @sh
117add      0000000 .....    ..... 000 ..... 0110011 @r
118sub      0100000 .....    ..... 000 ..... 0110011 @r
119sll      0000000 .....    ..... 001 ..... 0110011 @r
120slt      0000000 .....    ..... 010 ..... 0110011 @r
121sltu     0000000 .....    ..... 011 ..... 0110011 @r
122xor      0000000 .....    ..... 100 ..... 0110011 @r
123srl      0000000 .....    ..... 101 ..... 0110011 @r
124sra      0100000 .....    ..... 101 ..... 0110011 @r
125or       0000000 .....    ..... 110 ..... 0110011 @r
126and      0000000 .....    ..... 111 ..... 0110011 @r
127fence    ---- pred:4 succ:4 ----- 000 ----- 0001111
128fence_i  ---- ----   ----   ----- 001 ----- 0001111
129csrrw    ............     ..... 001 ..... 1110011 @csr
130csrrs    ............     ..... 010 ..... 1110011 @csr
131csrrc    ............     ..... 011 ..... 1110011 @csr
132csrrwi   ............     ..... 101 ..... 1110011 @csr
133csrrsi   ............     ..... 110 ..... 1110011 @csr
134csrrci   ............     ..... 111 ..... 1110011 @csr
135
136# *** RV32M Standard Extension ***
137mul      0000001 .....  ..... 000 ..... 0110011 @r
138mulh     0000001 .....  ..... 001 ..... 0110011 @r
139mulhsu   0000001 .....  ..... 010 ..... 0110011 @r
140mulhu    0000001 .....  ..... 011 ..... 0110011 @r
141div      0000001 .....  ..... 100 ..... 0110011 @r
142divu     0000001 .....  ..... 101 ..... 0110011 @r
143rem      0000001 .....  ..... 110 ..... 0110011 @r
144remu     0000001 .....  ..... 111 ..... 0110011 @r
145
146# *** RV32A Standard Extension ***
147lr_w       00010 . . 00000 ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_ld
148sc_w       00011 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
149amoswap_w  00001 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
150amoadd_w   00000 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
151amoxor_w   00100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
152amoand_w   01100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
153amoor_w    01000 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
154amomin_w   10000 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
155amomax_w   10100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
156amominu_w  11000 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
157amomaxu_w  11100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
158
159# *** RV32F Standard Extension ***
160flw        ............   ..... 010 ..... 0000111 @i
161fsw        .......  ..... ..... 010 ..... 0100111 @s
162fmadd_s    ..... 00 ..... ..... ... ..... 1000011 @r4_rm
163fmsub_s    ..... 00 ..... ..... ... ..... 1000111 @r4_rm
164fnmsub_s   ..... 00 ..... ..... ... ..... 1001011 @r4_rm
165fnmadd_s   ..... 00 ..... ..... ... ..... 1001111 @r4_rm
166fadd_s     0000000  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
167fsub_s     0000100  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
168fmul_s     0001000  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
169fdiv_s     0001100  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
170fsqrt_s    0101100  00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
171fsgnj_s    0010000  ..... ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r
172fsgnjn_s   0010000  ..... ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r
173fsgnjx_s   0010000  ..... ..... 010 ..... 1010011 @r
174fmin_s     0010100  ..... ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r
175fmax_s     0010100  ..... ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r
176fcvt_w_s   1100000  00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
177fcvt_wu_s  1100000  00001 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
178fmv_x_w    1110000  00000 ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r2
179feq_s      1010000  ..... ..... 010 ..... 1010011 @r
180flt_s      1010000  ..... ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r
181fle_s      1010000  ..... ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r
182fclass_s   1110000  00000 ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r2
183fcvt_s_w   1101000  00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
184fcvt_s_wu  1101000  00001 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
185fmv_w_x    1111000  00000 ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r2
186
187# *** RV32D Standard Extension ***
188fld        ............   ..... 011 ..... 0000111 @i
189fsd        ....... .....  ..... 011 ..... 0100111 @s
190fmadd_d    ..... 01 ..... ..... ... ..... 1000011 @r4_rm
191fmsub_d    ..... 01 ..... ..... ... ..... 1000111 @r4_rm
192fnmsub_d   ..... 01 ..... ..... ... ..... 1001011 @r4_rm
193fnmadd_d   ..... 01 ..... ..... ... ..... 1001111 @r4_rm
194fadd_d     0000001  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
195fsub_d     0000101  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
196fmul_d     0001001  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
197fdiv_d     0001101  ..... ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r_rm
198fsqrt_d    0101101  00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
199fsgnj_d    0010001  ..... ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r
200fsgnjn_d   0010001  ..... ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r
201fsgnjx_d   0010001  ..... ..... 010 ..... 1010011 @r
202fmin_d     0010101  ..... ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r
203fmax_d     0010101  ..... ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r
204fcvt_s_d   0100000  00001 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
205fcvt_d_s   0100001  00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
206feq_d      1010001  ..... ..... 010 ..... 1010011 @r
207flt_d      1010001  ..... ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r
208fle_d      1010001  ..... ..... 000 ..... 1010011 @r
209fclass_d   1110001  00000 ..... 001 ..... 1010011 @r2
210fcvt_w_d   1100001  00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
211fcvt_wu_d  1100001  00001 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
212fcvt_d_w   1101001  00000 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
213fcvt_d_wu  1101001  00001 ..... ... ..... 1010011 @r2_rm
214
215# *** RV32H Base Instruction Set ***
216hfence_gvma 0110001  .....  ..... 000 00000 1110011 @hfence_gvma
217hfence_vvma 0010001  .....  ..... 000 00000 1110011 @hfence_vvma
218
219# *** RV32V Extension ***
220
221# *** Vector loads and stores are encoded within LOADFP/STORE-FP ***
222vlb_v      ... 100 . 00000 ..... 000 ..... 0000111 @r2_nfvm
223vlh_v      ... 100 . 00000 ..... 101 ..... 0000111 @r2_nfvm
224vlw_v      ... 100 . 00000 ..... 110 ..... 0000111 @r2_nfvm
225vle_v      ... 000 . 00000 ..... 111 ..... 0000111 @r2_nfvm
226vlbu_v     ... 000 . 00000 ..... 000 ..... 0000111 @r2_nfvm
227vlhu_v     ... 000 . 00000 ..... 101 ..... 0000111 @r2_nfvm
228vlwu_v     ... 000 . 00000 ..... 110 ..... 0000111 @r2_nfvm
229vsb_v      ... 000 . 00000 ..... 000 ..... 0100111 @r2_nfvm
230vsh_v      ... 000 . 00000 ..... 101 ..... 0100111 @r2_nfvm
231vsw_v      ... 000 . 00000 ..... 110 ..... 0100111 @r2_nfvm
232vse_v      ... 000 . 00000 ..... 111 ..... 0100111 @r2_nfvm
233
234vlsb_v     ... 110 . ..... ..... 000 ..... 0000111 @r_nfvm
235vlsh_v     ... 110 . ..... ..... 101 ..... 0000111 @r_nfvm
236vlsw_v     ... 110 . ..... ..... 110 ..... 0000111 @r_nfvm
237vlse_v     ... 010 . ..... ..... 111 ..... 0000111 @r_nfvm
238vlsbu_v    ... 010 . ..... ..... 000 ..... 0000111 @r_nfvm
239vlshu_v    ... 010 . ..... ..... 101 ..... 0000111 @r_nfvm
240vlswu_v    ... 010 . ..... ..... 110 ..... 0000111 @r_nfvm
241vssb_v     ... 010 . ..... ..... 000 ..... 0100111 @r_nfvm
242vssh_v     ... 010 . ..... ..... 101 ..... 0100111 @r_nfvm
243vssw_v     ... 010 . ..... ..... 110 ..... 0100111 @r_nfvm
244vsse_v     ... 010 . ..... ..... 111 ..... 0100111 @r_nfvm
245
246# *** new major opcode OP-V ***
247vsetvli         0 ........... ..... 111 ..... 1010111  @r2_zimm
248vsetvl          1000000 ..... ..... 111 ..... 1010111  @r
249