xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/insn16.decode (revision ddd17313)
1#
2# RISC-V translation routines for the RVXI Base Integer Instruction Set.
3#
4# Copyright (c) 2018 Peer Adelt, peer.adelt@hni.uni-paderborn.de
5#                    Bastian Koppelmann, kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de
6#
7# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9# version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14# more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17# this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19# Fields:
20%rd        7:5
21%rs1_3     7:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
22%rs2_3     2:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
23%rs2_5     2:5
24%r1s       7:3                !function=ex_sreg_register
25%r2s       2:3                !function=ex_sreg_register
26
27# Immediates:
28%imm_ci        12:s1 2:5
29%nzuimm_ciw    7:4 11:2 5:1 6:1   !function=ex_shift_2
30%uimm_cl_q     10:1 5:2 11:2      !function=ex_shift_4
31%uimm_cl_d     5:2 10:3           !function=ex_shift_3
32%uimm_cl_w     5:1 10:3 6:1       !function=ex_shift_2
33%imm_cb        12:s1 5:2 2:1 10:2 3:2 !function=ex_shift_1
34%imm_cj        12:s1 8:1 9:2 6:1 7:1 2:1 11:1 3:3 !function=ex_shift_1
35
36%shlimm_6bit  12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shiftli
37%shrimm_6bit  12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shiftri
38%uimm_6bit_lq 2:4 12:1 6:1           !function=ex_shift_4
39%uimm_6bit_ld 2:3 12:1 5:2           !function=ex_shift_3
40%uimm_6bit_lw 2:2 12:1 4:3           !function=ex_shift_2
41%uimm_6bit_sq 7:4 11:2               !function=ex_shift_4
42%uimm_6bit_sd 7:3 10:3               !function=ex_shift_3
43%uimm_6bit_sw 7:2 9:4                !function=ex_shift_2
44
45%imm_addi16sp  12:s1 3:2 5:1 2:1 6:1 !function=ex_shift_4
46%imm_lui       12:s1 2:5             !function=ex_shift_12
47
48%uimm_cl_b  5:1 6:1
49%uimm_cl_h  5:1                      !function=ex_shift_1
50%spimm      2:2                      !function=ex_shift_4
51%urlist     4:4
52%index      2:8
53
54# Argument sets imported from insn32.decode:
55&empty                  !extern
56&r         rd rs1 rs2   !extern
57&i         imm rs1 rd   !extern
58&s         imm rs1 rs2  !extern
59&j         imm rd       !extern
60&b         imm rs2 rs1  !extern
61&u         imm rd       !extern
62&shift     shamt rs1 rd !extern
63&r2        rd rs1       !extern
64&r2_s      rs1 rs2      !extern
65
66&cmpp      urlist spimm
67&cmjt      index
68
69# Formats 16:
70@cr        ....  ..... .....  .. &r      rs2=%rs2_5       rs1=%rd     %rd
71@ci        ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=%imm_ci      rs1=%rd     %rd
72@cl_q      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_q   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
73@cl_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
74@cl_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
75@cs_2      ... ... ... .. ... .. &r      rs2=%rs2_3       rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs1_3
76@cs_q      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_q   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
77@cs_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
78@cs_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
79@cj        ...    ........... .. &j      imm=%imm_cj
80@cb_z      ... ... ... .. ... .. &b      imm=%imm_cb      rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=0
81
82@c_lqsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lq rs1=2 %rd
83@c_ldsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_ld rs1=2 %rd
84@c_lwsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lw rs1=2 %rd
85@c_sqsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sq rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
86@c_sdsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sd rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
87@c_swsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sw rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
88@c_li      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%imm_ci rs1=0 %rd
89@c_lui     ... . .....  ..... .. &u      imm=%imm_lui %rd
90@c_jalr    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rd
91@c_mv      ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rs2_5 %rd
92
93@c_addi4spn     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%nzuimm_ciw rs1=2 rd=%rs2_3
94@c_addi16sp     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_addi16sp rs1=2 rd=2
95
96@c_shift        ... . .. ... ..... .. \
97                &shift rd=%rs1_3 rs1=%rs1_3 shamt=%shrimm_6bit
98@c_shift2       ... . .. ... ..... .. \
99                &shift rd=%rd rs1=%rd shamt=%shlimm_6bit
100
101@c_andi         ... . .. ... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_ci rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs1_3
102
103@cu           ... ...  ... .. ... ..  &r2                 rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs1_3
104@cl_b         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &i  imm=%uimm_cl_b  rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs2_3
105@cl_h         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &i  imm=%uimm_cl_h  rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs2_3
106@cs_b         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &s  imm=%uimm_cl_b  rs1=%rs1_3 rs2=%rs2_3
107@cs_h         ... . .. ... .. ... ..  &s  imm=%uimm_cl_h  rs1=%rs1_3 rs2=%rs2_3
108@cm_pp        ... ...  ........   ..  &cmpp  %urlist      %spimm
109@cm_mv        ... ...  ... .. ... ..  &r2_s  rs2=%r2s     rs1=%r1s
110@cm_jt        ... ...  ........   ..  &cmjt  %index
111
112# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
113{
114  # Opcode of all zeros is illegal; rd != 0, nzuimm == 0 is reserved.
115  illegal         000  000 000 00 --- 00
116  addi            000  ... ... .. ... 00 @c_addi4spn
117}
118{
119  lq              001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_q
120  c_fld           001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
121}
122lw                010  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
123{
124  sq              101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_q
125  c_fsd           101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
126}
127sw                110  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
128
129# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
130{
131  ld              011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
132  c_flw           011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
133}
134{
135  sd              111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
136  c_fsw           111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
137}
138
139# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
140addi              000 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
141addi              010 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_li
142{
143  c_mop_n         011 0 0 n:3 1 00000 01
144  illegal         011 0  -----  00000 01 # c.addi16sp and c.lui, RES nzimm=0
145  addi            011 .  00010  ..... 01 @c_addi16sp
146  lui             011 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_lui
147}
148srli              100 . 00 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
149srai              100 . 01 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
150andi              100 . 10 ...  ..... 01 @c_andi
151sub               100 0 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
152xor               100 0 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
153or                100 0 11 ... 10 ... 01 @cs_2
154and               100 0 11 ... 11 ... 01 @cs_2
155jal               101     ........... 01 @cj    rd=0  # C.J
156beq               110  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
157bne               111  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
158
159# *** RV64C and RV32C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
160{
161  c64_illegal     001 -  00000  ----- 01 # c.addiw, RES rd=0
162  addiw           001 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
163  jal             001     ........... 01 @cj    rd=1  # C.JAL
164}
165subw              100 1 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
166addw              100 1 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
167
168# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
169slli              000 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_shift2
170{
171  lq              001  ... ... .. ... 10 @c_lqsp
172  c_fld           001 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
173}
174{
175  illegal         010 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.lwsp, RES rd=0
176  lw              010 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
177}
178{
179  illegal         100 0  00000  00000 10 # c.jr, RES rs1=0
180  jalr            100 0  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=0  # C.JR
181  addi            100 0  .....  ..... 10 @c_mv
182}
183{
184  ebreak          100 1  00000  00000 10
185  jalr            100 1  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=1  # C.JALR
186  add             100 1  .....  ..... 10 @cr
187}
188{
189  sq              101  ... ... .. ... 10 @c_sqsp
190  c_fsd           101   ......  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
191
192  # *** RV64 and RV32 Zcmp/Zcmt Extension ***
193  [
194    cm_push         101  11000  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
195    cm_pop          101  11010  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
196    cm_popret       101  11110  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
197    cm_popretz      101  11100  .... .. 10 @cm_pp
198    cm_mva01s       101  011 ... 11 ... 10 @cm_mv
199    cm_mvsa01       101  011 ... 01 ... 10 @cm_mv
200
201    cm_jalt         101  000   ........ 10 @cm_jt
202  ]
203}
204sw                110 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
205
206# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
207{
208  c64_illegal     011 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.ldsp, RES rd=0
209  ld              011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
210  c_flw           011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
211}
212{
213  sd              111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
214  c_fsw           111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
215}
216
217# *** RV64 and RV32 Zcb Extension ***
218c_zext_b          100 111  ... 11 000 01 @cu
219c_sext_b          100 111  ... 11 001 01 @cu
220c_zext_h          100 111  ... 11 010 01 @cu
221c_sext_h          100 111  ... 11 011 01 @cu
222c_zext_w          100 111  ... 11 100 01 @cu
223c_not             100 111  ... 11 101 01 @cu
224c_mul             100 111  ... 10 ... 01 @cs_2
225c_lbu             100 000  ... .. ... 00 @cl_b
226c_lhu             100 001  ... 0. ... 00 @cl_h
227c_lh              100 001  ... 1. ... 00 @cl_h
228c_sb              100 010  ... .. ... 00 @cs_b
229c_sh              100 011  ... 0. ... 00 @cs_h
230