xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/insn16.decode (revision c2cfb97c)
1#
2# RISC-V translation routines for the RVXI Base Integer Instruction Set.
3#
4# Copyright (c) 2018 Peer Adelt, peer.adelt@hni.uni-paderborn.de
5#                    Bastian Koppelmann, kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de
6#
7# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9# version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14# more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17# this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19# Fields:
20%rd        7:5
21%rs1_3     7:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
22%rs2_3     2:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
23%rs2_5     2:5
24
25# Immediates:
26%imm_ci        12:s1 2:5
27%nzuimm_ciw    7:4 11:2 5:1 6:1   !function=ex_shift_2
28%uimm_cl_d     5:2 10:3           !function=ex_shift_3
29%uimm_cl_w     5:1 10:3 6:1       !function=ex_shift_2
30%imm_cb        12:s1 5:2 2:1 10:2 3:2 !function=ex_shift_1
31%imm_cj        12:s1 8:1 9:2 6:1 7:1 2:1 11:1 3:3 !function=ex_shift_1
32
33%shimm_6bit   12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shifti
34%uimm_6bit_ld 2:3 12:1 5:2           !function=ex_shift_3
35%uimm_6bit_lw 2:2 12:1 4:3           !function=ex_shift_2
36%uimm_6bit_sd 7:3 10:3               !function=ex_shift_3
37%uimm_6bit_sw 7:2 9:4                !function=ex_shift_2
38
39%imm_addi16sp  12:s1 3:2 5:1 2:1 6:1 !function=ex_shift_4
40%imm_lui       12:s1 2:5             !function=ex_shift_12
41
42
43# Argument sets imported from insn32.decode:
44&empty                  !extern
45&r         rd rs1 rs2   !extern
46&i         imm rs1 rd   !extern
47&s         imm rs1 rs2  !extern
48&j         imm rd       !extern
49&b         imm rs2 rs1  !extern
50&u         imm rd       !extern
51&shift     shamt rs1 rd !extern
52
53# Argument sets:
54&cl               rs1 rd
55&cl_dw     uimm   rs1 rd
56&ciw       nzuimm     rd
57&cs               rs1 rs2
58&cs_dw     uimm   rs1 rs2
59&cb        imm    rs1
60&cr               rd  rs2
61&c_shift   shamt      rd
62
63&c_ld      uimm  rd
64&c_sd      uimm  rs2
65
66&caddi16sp_lui  imm_lui imm_addi16sp rd
67&cflwsp_ldsp    uimm_flwsp uimm_ldsp rd
68&cfswsp_sdsp    uimm_fswsp uimm_sdsp rs2
69
70# Formats 16:
71@cr        ....  ..... .....  .. &r      rs2=%rs2_5       rs1=%rd     %rd
72@ci        ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=%imm_ci      rs1=%rd     %rd
73@cl_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
74@cl_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
75@cl        ... ... ... .. ... .. &cl                      rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
76@cs        ... ... ... .. ... .. &cs                      rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
77@cs_2      ... ... ... .. ... .. &r      rs2=%rs2_3       rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs1_3
78@cs_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
79@cs_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
80@cj        ...    ........... .. &j      imm=%imm_cj
81@cb_z      ... ... ... .. ... .. &b      imm=%imm_cb      rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=0
82
83@c_ldsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_ld rs1=2 %rd
84@c_lwsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lw rs1=2 %rd
85@c_sdsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sd rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
86@c_swsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sw rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
87@c_li      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%imm_ci rs1=0 %rd
88@c_lui     ... . .....  ..... .. &u      imm=%imm_lui %rd
89@c_jalr    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rd
90@c_mv      ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rs2_5 %rd
91
92@c_addi4spn     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%nzuimm_ciw rs1=2 rd=%rs2_3
93@c_addi16sp     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_addi16sp rs1=2 rd=2
94@c_flwsp_ldsp   ... .  ..... ..... .. &cflwsp_ldsp uimm_flwsp=%uimm_6bit_lw \
95    uimm_ldsp=%uimm_6bit_ld %rd
96@c_fswsp_sdsp   ... .  ..... ..... .. &cfswsp_sdsp uimm_fswsp=%uimm_6bit_sw \
97    uimm_sdsp=%uimm_6bit_sd rs2=%rs2_5
98
99@c_shift        ... . .. ... ..... .. \
100                &shift rd=%rs1_3 rs1=%rs1_3 shamt=%shimm_6bit
101@c_shift2       ... . .. ... ..... .. \
102                &shift rd=%rd rs1=%rd shamt=%shimm_6bit
103
104@c_andi         ... . .. ... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_ci rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs1_3
105
106# *** RV64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
107{
108  # Opcode of all zeros is illegal; rd != 0, nzuimm == 0 is reserved.
109  illegal         000  000 000 00 --- 00
110  addi            000  ... ... .. ... 00 @c_addi4spn
111}
112fld               001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
113lw                010  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
114c_flw_ld          011  --- ... -- ... 00 @cl    #Note: Must parse uimm manually
115fsd               101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
116sw                110  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
117c_fsw_sd          111  --- ... -- ... 00 @cs    #Note: Must parse uimm manually
118
119# *** RV64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
120addi              000 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
121c_jal_addiw       001 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci #Note: parse rd and/or imm manually
122addi              010 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_li
123{
124  addi            011 .  00010  ..... 01 @c_addi16sp
125  lui             011 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_lui
126}
127srli              100 . 00 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
128srai              100 . 01 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
129andi              100 . 10 ...  ..... 01 @c_andi
130sub               100 0 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
131xor               100 0 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
132or                100 0 11 ... 10 ... 01 @cs_2
133and               100 0 11 ... 11 ... 01 @cs_2
134c_subw            100 1 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
135c_addw            100 1 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
136jal               101     ........... 01 @cj    rd=0  # C.J
137beq               110  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
138bne               111  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
139
140# *** RV64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
141slli              000 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_shift2
142fld               001 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
143lw                010 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
144c_flwsp_ldsp      011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_flwsp_ldsp #C.LDSP:RV64;C.FLWSP:RV32
145{
146  jalr            100 0  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=0  # C.JR
147  addi            100 0  .....  ..... 10 @c_mv
148}
149{
150  ebreak          100 1  00000  00000 10
151  jalr            100 1  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=1  # C.JALR
152  add             100 1  .....  ..... 10 @cr
153}
154fsd               101   ......  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
155sw                110 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
156c_fswsp_sdsp      111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_fswsp_sdsp #C.SDSP:RV64;C.FSWSP:RV32
157