xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/insn16.decode (revision 93e0932b)
1#
2# RISC-V translation routines for the RVXI Base Integer Instruction Set.
3#
4# Copyright (c) 2018 Peer Adelt, peer.adelt@hni.uni-paderborn.de
5#                    Bastian Koppelmann, kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de
6#
7# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9# version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14# more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17# this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18
19# Fields:
20%rd        7:5
21%rs1_3     7:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
22%rs2_3     2:3                !function=ex_rvc_register
23%rs2_5     2:5
24
25# Immediates:
26%imm_ci        12:s1 2:5
27%nzuimm_ciw    7:4 11:2 5:1 6:1   !function=ex_shift_2
28%uimm_cl_q     10:1 5:2 11:2      !function=ex_shift_4
29%uimm_cl_d     5:2 10:3           !function=ex_shift_3
30%uimm_cl_w     5:1 10:3 6:1       !function=ex_shift_2
31%imm_cb        12:s1 5:2 2:1 10:2 3:2 !function=ex_shift_1
32%imm_cj        12:s1 8:1 9:2 6:1 7:1 2:1 11:1 3:3 !function=ex_shift_1
33
34%shlimm_6bit  12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shiftli
35%shrimm_6bit  12:1 2:5               !function=ex_rvc_shiftri
36%uimm_6bit_lq 2:4 12:1 6:1           !function=ex_shift_4
37%uimm_6bit_ld 2:3 12:1 5:2           !function=ex_shift_3
38%uimm_6bit_lw 2:2 12:1 4:3           !function=ex_shift_2
39%uimm_6bit_sq 7:4 11:2               !function=ex_shift_4
40%uimm_6bit_sd 7:3 10:3               !function=ex_shift_3
41%uimm_6bit_sw 7:2 9:4                !function=ex_shift_2
42
43%imm_addi16sp  12:s1 3:2 5:1 2:1 6:1 !function=ex_shift_4
44%imm_lui       12:s1 2:5             !function=ex_shift_12
45
46
47# Argument sets imported from insn32.decode:
48&empty                  !extern
49&r         rd rs1 rs2   !extern
50&i         imm rs1 rd   !extern
51&s         imm rs1 rs2  !extern
52&j         imm rd       !extern
53&b         imm rs2 rs1  !extern
54&u         imm rd       !extern
55&shift     shamt rs1 rd !extern
56
57
58# Formats 16:
59@cr        ....  ..... .....  .. &r      rs2=%rs2_5       rs1=%rd     %rd
60@ci        ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=%imm_ci      rs1=%rd     %rd
61@cl_q      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_q   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
62@cl_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
63@cl_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &i      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs2_3
64@cs_2      ... ... ... .. ... .. &r      rs2=%rs2_3       rs1=%rs1_3  rd=%rs1_3
65@cs_q      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_q   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
66@cs_d      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_d   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
67@cs_w      ... ... ... .. ... .. &s      imm=%uimm_cl_w   rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=%rs2_3
68@cj        ...    ........... .. &j      imm=%imm_cj
69@cb_z      ... ... ... .. ... .. &b      imm=%imm_cb      rs1=%rs1_3  rs2=0
70
71@c_lqsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lq rs1=2 %rd
72@c_ldsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_ld rs1=2 %rd
73@c_lwsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%uimm_6bit_lw rs1=2 %rd
74@c_sqsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sq rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
75@c_sdsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sd rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
76@c_swsp    ... . .....  ..... .. &s      imm=%uimm_6bit_sw rs1=2 rs2=%rs2_5
77@c_li      ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=%imm_ci rs1=0 %rd
78@c_lui     ... . .....  ..... .. &u      imm=%imm_lui %rd
79@c_jalr    ... . .....  ..... .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rd
80@c_mv      ... . ..... .....  .. &i      imm=0 rs1=%rs2_5 %rd
81
82@c_addi4spn     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%nzuimm_ciw rs1=2 rd=%rs2_3
83@c_addi16sp     ... .  ..... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_addi16sp rs1=2 rd=2
84
85@c_shift        ... . .. ... ..... .. \
86                &shift rd=%rs1_3 rs1=%rs1_3 shamt=%shrimm_6bit
87@c_shift2       ... . .. ... ..... .. \
88                &shift rd=%rd rs1=%rd shamt=%shlimm_6bit
89
90@c_andi         ... . .. ... ..... .. &i imm=%imm_ci rs1=%rs1_3 rd=%rs1_3
91
92# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
93{
94  # Opcode of all zeros is illegal; rd != 0, nzuimm == 0 is reserved.
95  illegal         000  000 000 00 --- 00
96  addi            000  ... ... .. ... 00 @c_addi4spn
97}
98{
99  lq              001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_q
100  fld             001  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
101}
102lw                010  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
103{
104  sq              101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_q
105  fsd             101  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
106}
107sw                110  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
108
109# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 0) ***
110{
111  ld              011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_d
112  flw             011  ... ... .. ... 00 @cl_w
113}
114{
115  sd              111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_d
116  fsw             111  ... ... .. ... 00 @cs_w
117}
118
119# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
120addi              000 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
121addi              010 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_li
122{
123  illegal         011 0  -----  00000 01 # c.addi16sp and c.lui, RES nzimm=0
124  addi            011 .  00010  ..... 01 @c_addi16sp
125  lui             011 .  .....  ..... 01 @c_lui
126}
127srli              100 . 00 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
128srai              100 . 01 ...  ..... 01 @c_shift
129andi              100 . 10 ...  ..... 01 @c_andi
130sub               100 0 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
131xor               100 0 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
132or                100 0 11 ... 10 ... 01 @cs_2
133and               100 0 11 ... 11 ... 01 @cs_2
134jal               101     ........... 01 @cj    rd=0  # C.J
135beq               110  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
136bne               111  ... ...  ..... 01 @cb_z
137
138# *** RV64C and RV32C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 1) ***
139{
140  c64_illegal     001 -  00000  ----- 01 # c.addiw, RES rd=0
141  addiw           001 .  .....  ..... 01 @ci
142  jal             001     ........... 01 @cj    rd=1  # C.JAL
143}
144subw              100 1 11 ... 00 ... 01 @cs_2
145addw              100 1 11 ... 01 ... 01 @cs_2
146
147# *** RV32/64C Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
148slli              000 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_shift2
149{
150  lq              001  ... ... .. ... 10 @c_lqsp
151  fld             001 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
152}
153{
154  illegal         010 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.lwsp, RES rd=0
155  lw              010 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
156}
157{
158  illegal         100 0  00000  00000 10 # c.jr, RES rs1=0
159  jalr            100 0  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=0  # C.JR
160  addi            100 0  .....  ..... 10 @c_mv
161}
162{
163  ebreak          100 1  00000  00000 10
164  jalr            100 1  .....  00000 10 @c_jalr rd=1  # C.JALR
165  add             100 1  .....  ..... 10 @cr
166}
167{
168  sq              101  ... ... .. ... 10 @c_sqsp
169  fsd             101   ......  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
170}
171sw                110 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
172
173# *** RV32C and RV64C specific Standard Extension (Quadrant 2) ***
174{
175  c64_illegal     011 -  00000  ----- 10 # c.ldsp, RES rd=0
176  ld              011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_ldsp
177  flw             011 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_lwsp
178}
179{
180  sd              111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_sdsp
181  fsw             111 .  .....  ..... 10 @c_swsp
182}
183