xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/debug.c (revision d640b59e)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Native Debug Support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc.
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *   Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
8  *
9  * This provides the native debug support via the Trigger Module, as defined
10  * in the RISC-V Debug Specification:
11  * https://github.com/riscv/riscv-debug-spec/raw/master/riscv-debug-stable.pdf
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
20  * more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
23  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/log.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * The following M-mode trigger CSRs are implemented:
35  *
36  * - tselect
37  * - tdata1
38  * - tdata2
39  * - tdata3
40  *
41  * We don't support writable 'type' field in the tdata1 register, so there is
42  * no need to implement the "tinfo" CSR.
43  *
44  * The following triggers are implemented:
45  *
46  * Index | Type |          tdata mapping | Description
47  * ------+------+------------------------+------------
48  *     0 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
49  *     1 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
50  */
51 
52 /* tdata availability of a trigger */
53 typedef bool tdata_avail[TDATA_NUM];
54 
55 static tdata_avail tdata_mapping[TRIGGER_NUM] = {
56     [TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0 ... TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_1] = { true, true, false },
57 };
58 
59 /* only breakpoint size 1/2/4/8 supported */
60 static int access_size[SIZE_NUM] = {
61     [SIZE_ANY] = 0,
62     [SIZE_1B]  = 1,
63     [SIZE_2B]  = 2,
64     [SIZE_4B]  = 4,
65     [SIZE_6B]  = -1,
66     [SIZE_8B]  = 8,
67     [6 ... 15] = -1,
68 };
69 
70 static inline target_ulong trigger_type(CPURISCVState *env,
71                                         trigger_type_t type)
72 {
73     target_ulong tdata1;
74 
75     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
76     case MXL_RV32:
77         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(type);
78         break;
79     case MXL_RV64:
80         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(type);
81         break;
82     default:
83         g_assert_not_reached();
84     }
85 
86     return tdata1;
87 }
88 
89 bool tdata_available(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
90 {
91     if (unlikely(tdata_index >= TDATA_NUM)) {
92         return false;
93     }
94 
95     if (unlikely(env->trigger_cur >= TRIGGER_NUM)) {
96         return false;
97     }
98 
99     return tdata_mapping[env->trigger_cur][tdata_index];
100 }
101 
102 target_ulong tselect_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env)
103 {
104     return env->trigger_cur;
105 }
106 
107 void tselect_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val)
108 {
109     /* all target_ulong bits of tselect are implemented */
110     env->trigger_cur = val;
111 }
112 
113 static target_ulong tdata1_validate(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val,
114                                     trigger_type_t t)
115 {
116     uint32_t type, dmode;
117     target_ulong tdata1;
118 
119     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
120     case MXL_RV32:
121         type = extract32(val, 28, 4);
122         dmode = extract32(val, 27, 1);
123         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(t);
124         break;
125     case MXL_RV64:
126         type = extract64(val, 60, 4);
127         dmode = extract64(val, 59, 1);
128         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(t);
129         break;
130     default:
131         g_assert_not_reached();
132     }
133 
134     if (type != t) {
135         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
136                       "ignoring type write to tdata1 register\n");
137     }
138     if (dmode != 0) {
139         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "debug mode is not supported\n");
140     }
141 
142     return tdata1;
143 }
144 
145 static inline void warn_always_zero_bit(target_ulong val, target_ulong mask,
146                                         const char *msg)
147 {
148     if (val & mask) {
149         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s bit is always zero\n", msg);
150     }
151 }
152 
153 static uint32_t type2_breakpoint_size(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ctrl)
154 {
155     uint32_t size, sizelo, sizehi = 0;
156 
157     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
158         sizehi = extract32(ctrl, 21, 2);
159     }
160     sizelo = extract32(ctrl, 16, 2);
161     size = (sizehi << 2) | sizelo;
162 
163     return size;
164 }
165 
166 static inline bool type2_breakpoint_enabled(target_ulong ctrl)
167 {
168     bool mode = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M));
169     bool rwx = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
170 
171     return mode && rwx;
172 }
173 
174 static target_ulong type2_mcontrol_validate(CPURISCVState *env,
175                                             target_ulong ctrl)
176 {
177     target_ulong val;
178     uint32_t size;
179 
180     /* validate the generic part first */
181     val = tdata1_validate(env, ctrl, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH);
182 
183     /* validate unimplemented (always zero) bits */
184     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_MATCH, "match");
185     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_CHAIN, "chain");
186     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_ACTION, "action");
187     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_TIMING, "timing");
188     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_SELECT, "select");
189     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_HIT, "hit");
190 
191     /* validate size encoding */
192     size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
193     if (access_size[size] == -1) {
194         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "access size %d is not supported, using SIZE_ANY\n",
195                       size);
196     } else {
197         val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZELO);
198         if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
199             val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZEHI);
200         }
201     }
202 
203     /* keep the mode and attribute bits */
204     val |= (ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M |
205                     TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
206 
207     return val;
208 }
209 
210 static void type2_breakpoint_insert(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
211 {
212     target_ulong ctrl = env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol;
213     target_ulong addr = env->type2_trig[index].maddress;
214     bool enabled = type2_breakpoint_enabled(ctrl);
215     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
216     int flags = BP_CPU | BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS;
217     uint32_t size;
218 
219     if (!enabled) {
220         return;
221     }
222 
223     if (ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) {
224         cpu_breakpoint_insert(cs, addr, flags, &env->type2_trig[index].bp);
225     }
226 
227     if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
228         flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
229     }
230     if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
231         flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
232     }
233 
234     if (flags & BP_MEM_ACCESS) {
235         size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
236         if (size != 0) {
237             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, size, flags,
238                                   &env->type2_trig[index].wp);
239         } else {
240             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, 8, flags,
241                                   &env->type2_trig[index].wp);
242         }
243     }
244 }
245 
246 static void type2_breakpoint_remove(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
247 {
248     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
249 
250     if (env->type2_trig[index].bp) {
251         cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->type2_trig[index].bp);
252         env->type2_trig[index].bp = NULL;
253     }
254 
255     if (env->type2_trig[index].wp) {
256         cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->type2_trig[index].wp);
257         env->type2_trig[index].wp = NULL;
258     }
259 }
260 
261 static target_ulong type2_reg_read(CPURISCVState *env,
262                                    target_ulong trigger_index, int tdata_index)
263 {
264     uint32_t index = trigger_index - TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0;
265     target_ulong tdata;
266 
267     switch (tdata_index) {
268     case TDATA1:
269         tdata = env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol;
270         break;
271     case TDATA2:
272         tdata = env->type2_trig[index].maddress;
273         break;
274     default:
275         g_assert_not_reached();
276     }
277 
278     return tdata;
279 }
280 
281 static void type2_reg_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong trigger_index,
282                             int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
283 {
284     uint32_t index = trigger_index - TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0;
285     target_ulong new_val;
286 
287     switch (tdata_index) {
288     case TDATA1:
289         new_val = type2_mcontrol_validate(env, val);
290         if (new_val != env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol) {
291             env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol = new_val;
292             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
293             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
294         }
295         break;
296     case TDATA2:
297         if (val != env->type2_trig[index].maddress) {
298             env->type2_trig[index].maddress = val;
299             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
300             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
301         }
302         break;
303     default:
304         g_assert_not_reached();
305     }
306 
307     return;
308 }
309 
310 typedef target_ulong (*tdata_read_func)(CPURISCVState *env,
311                                         target_ulong trigger_index,
312                                         int tdata_index);
313 
314 static tdata_read_func trigger_read_funcs[TRIGGER_NUM] = {
315     [TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0 ... TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_1] = type2_reg_read,
316 };
317 
318 typedef void (*tdata_write_func)(CPURISCVState *env,
319                                  target_ulong trigger_index,
320                                  int tdata_index,
321                                  target_ulong val);
322 
323 static tdata_write_func trigger_write_funcs[TRIGGER_NUM] = {
324     [TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0 ... TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_1] = type2_reg_write,
325 };
326 
327 target_ulong tdata_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
328 {
329     tdata_read_func read_func = trigger_read_funcs[env->trigger_cur];
330 
331     return read_func(env, env->trigger_cur, tdata_index);
332 }
333 
334 void tdata_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
335 {
336     tdata_write_func write_func = trigger_write_funcs[env->trigger_cur];
337 
338     return write_func(env, env->trigger_cur, tdata_index, val);
339 }
340 
341 void riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
342 {
343     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
344     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
345 
346     if (cs->watchpoint_hit) {
347         if (cs->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
348             cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
349             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
350         }
351     } else {
352         if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, env->pc, BP_CPU)) {
353             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
354         }
355     }
356 }
357 
358 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs)
359 {
360     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
361     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
362     CPUBreakpoint *bp;
363     target_ulong ctrl;
364     target_ulong pc;
365     int i;
366 
367     QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cs->breakpoints, entry) {
368         for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_TYPE2_NUM; i++) {
369             ctrl = env->type2_trig[i].mcontrol;
370             pc = env->type2_trig[i].maddress;
371 
372             if ((ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) && (bp->pc == pc)) {
373                 /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
374                 if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
375                     return true;
376                 }
377             }
378         }
379     }
380 
381     return false;
382 }
383 
384 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
385 {
386     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
387     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
388     target_ulong ctrl;
389     target_ulong addr;
390     int flags;
391     int i;
392 
393     for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_TYPE2_NUM; i++) {
394         ctrl = env->type2_trig[i].mcontrol;
395         addr = env->type2_trig[i].maddress;
396         flags = 0;
397 
398         if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
399             flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
400         }
401         if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
402             flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
403         }
404 
405         if ((wp->flags & flags) && (wp->vaddr == addr)) {
406             /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
407             if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
408                 return true;
409             }
410         }
411     }
412 
413     return false;
414 }
415 
416 void riscv_trigger_init(CPURISCVState *env)
417 {
418     target_ulong type2 = trigger_type(env, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH);
419     int i;
420 
421     /* type 2 triggers */
422     for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_TYPE2_NUM; i++) {
423         /*
424          * type = TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH
425          * dmode = 0 (both debug and M-mode can write tdata)
426          * maskmax = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
427          * sizehi = 0 (match against any size, RV64 only)
428          * hit = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
429          * select = 0 (always 0, perform match on address)
430          * timing = 0 (always 0, trigger before instruction)
431          * sizelo = 0 (match against any size)
432          * action = 0 (always 0, raise a breakpoint exception)
433          * chain = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
434          * match = 0 (always 0, when any compare value equals tdata2)
435          */
436         env->type2_trig[i].mcontrol = type2;
437         env->type2_trig[i].maddress = 0;
438         env->type2_trig[i].bp = NULL;
439         env->type2_trig[i].wp = NULL;
440     }
441 }
442