xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/debug.c (revision a6caeee8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Native Debug Support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc.
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *   Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
8  *
9  * This provides the native debug support via the Trigger Module, as defined
10  * in the RISC-V Debug Specification:
11  * https://github.com/riscv/riscv-debug-spec/raw/master/riscv-debug-stable.pdf
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
20  * more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
23  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/log.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * The following M-mode trigger CSRs are implemented:
35  *
36  * - tselect
37  * - tdata1
38  * - tdata2
39  * - tdata3
40  *
41  * We don't support writable 'type' field in the tdata1 register, so there is
42  * no need to implement the "tinfo" CSR.
43  *
44  * The following triggers are implemented:
45  *
46  * Index | Type |          tdata mapping | Description
47  * ------+------+------------------------+------------
48  *     0 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
49  *     1 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
50  */
51 
52 /* tdata availability of a trigger */
53 typedef bool tdata_avail[TDATA_NUM];
54 
55 static tdata_avail tdata_mapping[TRIGGER_NUM] = {
56     [TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0 ... TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_1] = { true, true, false },
57 };
58 
59 /* only breakpoint size 1/2/4/8 supported */
60 static int access_size[SIZE_NUM] = {
61     [SIZE_ANY] = 0,
62     [SIZE_1B]  = 1,
63     [SIZE_2B]  = 2,
64     [SIZE_4B]  = 4,
65     [SIZE_6B]  = -1,
66     [SIZE_8B]  = 8,
67     [6 ... 15] = -1,
68 };
69 
70 static inline target_ulong trigger_type(CPURISCVState *env,
71                                         trigger_type_t type)
72 {
73     target_ulong tdata1;
74 
75     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
76     case MXL_RV32:
77         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(type);
78         break;
79     case MXL_RV64:
80     case MXL_RV128:
81         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(type);
82         break;
83     default:
84         g_assert_not_reached();
85     }
86 
87     return tdata1;
88 }
89 
90 bool tdata_available(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
91 {
92     if (unlikely(tdata_index >= TDATA_NUM)) {
93         return false;
94     }
95 
96     if (unlikely(env->trigger_cur >= TRIGGER_NUM)) {
97         return false;
98     }
99 
100     return tdata_mapping[env->trigger_cur][tdata_index];
101 }
102 
103 target_ulong tselect_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env)
104 {
105     return env->trigger_cur;
106 }
107 
108 void tselect_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val)
109 {
110     /* all target_ulong bits of tselect are implemented */
111     env->trigger_cur = val;
112 }
113 
114 static target_ulong tdata1_validate(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val,
115                                     trigger_type_t t)
116 {
117     uint32_t type, dmode;
118     target_ulong tdata1;
119 
120     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
121     case MXL_RV32:
122         type = extract32(val, 28, 4);
123         dmode = extract32(val, 27, 1);
124         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(t);
125         break;
126     case MXL_RV64:
127     case MXL_RV128:
128         type = extract64(val, 60, 4);
129         dmode = extract64(val, 59, 1);
130         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(t);
131         break;
132     default:
133         g_assert_not_reached();
134     }
135 
136     if (type != t) {
137         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
138                       "ignoring type write to tdata1 register\n");
139     }
140     if (dmode != 0) {
141         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "debug mode is not supported\n");
142     }
143 
144     return tdata1;
145 }
146 
147 static inline void warn_always_zero_bit(target_ulong val, target_ulong mask,
148                                         const char *msg)
149 {
150     if (val & mask) {
151         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s bit is always zero\n", msg);
152     }
153 }
154 
155 static uint32_t type2_breakpoint_size(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ctrl)
156 {
157     uint32_t size, sizelo, sizehi = 0;
158 
159     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
160         sizehi = extract32(ctrl, 21, 2);
161     }
162     sizelo = extract32(ctrl, 16, 2);
163     size = (sizehi << 2) | sizelo;
164 
165     return size;
166 }
167 
168 static inline bool type2_breakpoint_enabled(target_ulong ctrl)
169 {
170     bool mode = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M));
171     bool rwx = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
172 
173     return mode && rwx;
174 }
175 
176 static target_ulong type2_mcontrol_validate(CPURISCVState *env,
177                                             target_ulong ctrl)
178 {
179     target_ulong val;
180     uint32_t size;
181 
182     /* validate the generic part first */
183     val = tdata1_validate(env, ctrl, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH);
184 
185     /* validate unimplemented (always zero) bits */
186     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_MATCH, "match");
187     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_CHAIN, "chain");
188     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_ACTION, "action");
189     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_TIMING, "timing");
190     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_SELECT, "select");
191     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_HIT, "hit");
192 
193     /* validate size encoding */
194     size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
195     if (access_size[size] == -1) {
196         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "access size %d is not supported, using SIZE_ANY\n",
197                       size);
198     } else {
199         val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZELO);
200         if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
201             val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZEHI);
202         }
203     }
204 
205     /* keep the mode and attribute bits */
206     val |= (ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M |
207                     TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
208 
209     return val;
210 }
211 
212 static void type2_breakpoint_insert(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
213 {
214     target_ulong ctrl = env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol;
215     target_ulong addr = env->type2_trig[index].maddress;
216     bool enabled = type2_breakpoint_enabled(ctrl);
217     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
218     int flags = BP_CPU | BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS;
219     uint32_t size;
220 
221     if (!enabled) {
222         return;
223     }
224 
225     if (ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) {
226         cpu_breakpoint_insert(cs, addr, flags, &env->type2_trig[index].bp);
227     }
228 
229     if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
230         flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
231     }
232     if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
233         flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
234     }
235 
236     if (flags & BP_MEM_ACCESS) {
237         size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
238         if (size != 0) {
239             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, size, flags,
240                                   &env->type2_trig[index].wp);
241         } else {
242             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, 8, flags,
243                                   &env->type2_trig[index].wp);
244         }
245     }
246 }
247 
248 static void type2_breakpoint_remove(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
249 {
250     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
251 
252     if (env->type2_trig[index].bp) {
253         cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->type2_trig[index].bp);
254         env->type2_trig[index].bp = NULL;
255     }
256 
257     if (env->type2_trig[index].wp) {
258         cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->type2_trig[index].wp);
259         env->type2_trig[index].wp = NULL;
260     }
261 }
262 
263 static target_ulong type2_reg_read(CPURISCVState *env,
264                                    target_ulong trigger_index, int tdata_index)
265 {
266     uint32_t index = trigger_index - TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0;
267     target_ulong tdata;
268 
269     switch (tdata_index) {
270     case TDATA1:
271         tdata = env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol;
272         break;
273     case TDATA2:
274         tdata = env->type2_trig[index].maddress;
275         break;
276     default:
277         g_assert_not_reached();
278     }
279 
280     return tdata;
281 }
282 
283 static void type2_reg_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong trigger_index,
284                             int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
285 {
286     uint32_t index = trigger_index - TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0;
287     target_ulong new_val;
288 
289     switch (tdata_index) {
290     case TDATA1:
291         new_val = type2_mcontrol_validate(env, val);
292         if (new_val != env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol) {
293             env->type2_trig[index].mcontrol = new_val;
294             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
295             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
296         }
297         break;
298     case TDATA2:
299         if (val != env->type2_trig[index].maddress) {
300             env->type2_trig[index].maddress = val;
301             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
302             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
303         }
304         break;
305     default:
306         g_assert_not_reached();
307     }
308 
309     return;
310 }
311 
312 typedef target_ulong (*tdata_read_func)(CPURISCVState *env,
313                                         target_ulong trigger_index,
314                                         int tdata_index);
315 
316 static tdata_read_func trigger_read_funcs[TRIGGER_NUM] = {
317     [TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0 ... TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_1] = type2_reg_read,
318 };
319 
320 typedef void (*tdata_write_func)(CPURISCVState *env,
321                                  target_ulong trigger_index,
322                                  int tdata_index,
323                                  target_ulong val);
324 
325 static tdata_write_func trigger_write_funcs[TRIGGER_NUM] = {
326     [TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_0 ... TRIGGER_TYPE2_IDX_1] = type2_reg_write,
327 };
328 
329 target_ulong tdata_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
330 {
331     tdata_read_func read_func = trigger_read_funcs[env->trigger_cur];
332 
333     return read_func(env, env->trigger_cur, tdata_index);
334 }
335 
336 void tdata_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
337 {
338     tdata_write_func write_func = trigger_write_funcs[env->trigger_cur];
339 
340     return write_func(env, env->trigger_cur, tdata_index, val);
341 }
342 
343 void riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
344 {
345     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
346     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
347 
348     if (cs->watchpoint_hit) {
349         if (cs->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
350             cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
351             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
352         }
353     } else {
354         if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, env->pc, BP_CPU)) {
355             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
356         }
357     }
358 }
359 
360 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs)
361 {
362     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
363     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
364     CPUBreakpoint *bp;
365     target_ulong ctrl;
366     target_ulong pc;
367     int i;
368 
369     QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cs->breakpoints, entry) {
370         for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_TYPE2_NUM; i++) {
371             ctrl = env->type2_trig[i].mcontrol;
372             pc = env->type2_trig[i].maddress;
373 
374             if ((ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) && (bp->pc == pc)) {
375                 /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
376                 if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
377                     return true;
378                 }
379             }
380         }
381     }
382 
383     return false;
384 }
385 
386 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
387 {
388     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
389     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
390     target_ulong ctrl;
391     target_ulong addr;
392     int flags;
393     int i;
394 
395     for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_TYPE2_NUM; i++) {
396         ctrl = env->type2_trig[i].mcontrol;
397         addr = env->type2_trig[i].maddress;
398         flags = 0;
399 
400         if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
401             flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
402         }
403         if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
404             flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
405         }
406 
407         if ((wp->flags & flags) && (wp->vaddr == addr)) {
408             /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
409             if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
410                 return true;
411             }
412         }
413     }
414 
415     return false;
416 }
417 
418 void riscv_trigger_init(CPURISCVState *env)
419 {
420     target_ulong type2 = trigger_type(env, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH);
421     int i;
422 
423     /* type 2 triggers */
424     for (i = 0; i < TRIGGER_TYPE2_NUM; i++) {
425         /*
426          * type = TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH
427          * dmode = 0 (both debug and M-mode can write tdata)
428          * maskmax = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
429          * sizehi = 0 (match against any size, RV64 only)
430          * hit = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
431          * select = 0 (always 0, perform match on address)
432          * timing = 0 (always 0, trigger before instruction)
433          * sizelo = 0 (match against any size)
434          * action = 0 (always 0, raise a breakpoint exception)
435          * chain = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
436          * match = 0 (always 0, when any compare value equals tdata2)
437          */
438         env->type2_trig[i].mcontrol = type2;
439         env->type2_trig[i].maddress = 0;
440         env->type2_trig[i].bp = NULL;
441         env->type2_trig[i].wp = NULL;
442     }
443 }
444