xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/debug.c (revision 9495c488)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Native Debug Support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc.
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *   Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
8  *
9  * This provides the native debug support via the Trigger Module, as defined
10  * in the RISC-V Debug Specification:
11  * https://github.com/riscv/riscv-debug-spec/raw/master/riscv-debug-stable.pdf
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
20  * more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
23  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/log.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * The following M-mode trigger CSRs are implemented:
35  *
36  * - tselect
37  * - tdata1
38  * - tdata2
39  * - tdata3
40  *
41  * We don't support writable 'type' field in the tdata1 register, so there is
42  * no need to implement the "tinfo" CSR.
43  *
44  * The following triggers are implemented:
45  *
46  * Index | Type |          tdata mapping | Description
47  * ------+------+------------------------+------------
48  *     0 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
49  *     1 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
50  */
51 
52 /* tdata availability of a trigger */
53 typedef bool tdata_avail[TDATA_NUM];
54 
55 static tdata_avail tdata_mapping[TRIGGER_TYPE_NUM] = {
56     [TRIGGER_TYPE_NO_EXIST] = { false, false, false },
57     [TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH] = { true, true, true },
58     [TRIGGER_TYPE_INST_CNT] = { true, false, true },
59     [TRIGGER_TYPE_INT] = { true, true, true },
60     [TRIGGER_TYPE_EXCP] = { true, true, true },
61     [TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH6] = { true, true, true },
62     [TRIGGER_TYPE_EXT_SRC] = { true, false, false },
63     [TRIGGER_TYPE_UNAVAIL] = { true, true, true }
64 };
65 
66 /* only breakpoint size 1/2/4/8 supported */
67 static int access_size[SIZE_NUM] = {
68     [SIZE_ANY] = 0,
69     [SIZE_1B]  = 1,
70     [SIZE_2B]  = 2,
71     [SIZE_4B]  = 4,
72     [SIZE_6B]  = -1,
73     [SIZE_8B]  = 8,
74     [6 ... 15] = -1,
75 };
76 
77 static inline target_ulong extract_trigger_type(CPURISCVState *env,
78                                                 target_ulong tdata1)
79 {
80     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
81     case MXL_RV32:
82         return extract32(tdata1, 28, 4);
83     case MXL_RV64:
84     case MXL_RV128:
85         return extract64(tdata1, 60, 4);
86     default:
87         g_assert_not_reached();
88     }
89 }
90 
91 static inline target_ulong get_trigger_type(CPURISCVState *env,
92                                             target_ulong trigger_index)
93 {
94     return extract_trigger_type(env, env->tdata1[trigger_index]);
95 }
96 
97 static inline target_ulong build_tdata1(CPURISCVState *env,
98                                         trigger_type_t type,
99                                         bool dmode, target_ulong data)
100 {
101     target_ulong tdata1;
102 
103     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
104     case MXL_RV32:
105         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(type) |
106                  (dmode ? RV32_DMODE : 0) |
107                  (data & RV32_DATA_MASK);
108         break;
109     case MXL_RV64:
110     case MXL_RV128:
111         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(type) |
112                  (dmode ? RV64_DMODE : 0) |
113                  (data & RV64_DATA_MASK);
114         break;
115     default:
116         g_assert_not_reached();
117     }
118 
119     return tdata1;
120 }
121 
122 bool tdata_available(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
123 {
124     int trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, env->trigger_cur);
125 
126     if (unlikely(tdata_index >= TDATA_NUM)) {
127         return false;
128     }
129 
130     if (unlikely(env->trigger_cur >= RV_MAX_TRIGGERS)) {
131         return false;
132     }
133 
134     return tdata_mapping[trigger_type][tdata_index];
135 }
136 
137 target_ulong tselect_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env)
138 {
139     return env->trigger_cur;
140 }
141 
142 void tselect_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val)
143 {
144     /* all target_ulong bits of tselect are implemented */
145     env->trigger_cur = val;
146 }
147 
148 static target_ulong tdata1_validate(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val,
149                                     trigger_type_t t)
150 {
151     uint32_t type, dmode;
152     target_ulong tdata1;
153 
154     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
155     case MXL_RV32:
156         type = extract32(val, 28, 4);
157         dmode = extract32(val, 27, 1);
158         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(t);
159         break;
160     case MXL_RV64:
161     case MXL_RV128:
162         type = extract64(val, 60, 4);
163         dmode = extract64(val, 59, 1);
164         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(t);
165         break;
166     default:
167         g_assert_not_reached();
168     }
169 
170     if (type != t) {
171         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
172                       "ignoring type write to tdata1 register\n");
173     }
174 
175     if (dmode != 0) {
176         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "debug mode is not supported\n");
177     }
178 
179     return tdata1;
180 }
181 
182 static inline void warn_always_zero_bit(target_ulong val, target_ulong mask,
183                                         const char *msg)
184 {
185     if (val & mask) {
186         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s bit is always zero\n", msg);
187     }
188 }
189 
190 /* type 2 trigger */
191 
192 static uint32_t type2_breakpoint_size(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ctrl)
193 {
194     uint32_t size, sizelo, sizehi = 0;
195 
196     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
197         sizehi = extract32(ctrl, 21, 2);
198     }
199     sizelo = extract32(ctrl, 16, 2);
200     size = (sizehi << 2) | sizelo;
201 
202     return size;
203 }
204 
205 static inline bool type2_breakpoint_enabled(target_ulong ctrl)
206 {
207     bool mode = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M));
208     bool rwx = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
209 
210     return mode && rwx;
211 }
212 
213 static target_ulong type2_mcontrol_validate(CPURISCVState *env,
214                                             target_ulong ctrl)
215 {
216     target_ulong val;
217     uint32_t size;
218 
219     /* validate the generic part first */
220     val = tdata1_validate(env, ctrl, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH);
221 
222     /* validate unimplemented (always zero) bits */
223     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_MATCH, "match");
224     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_CHAIN, "chain");
225     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_ACTION, "action");
226     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_TIMING, "timing");
227     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_SELECT, "select");
228     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_HIT, "hit");
229 
230     /* validate size encoding */
231     size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
232     if (access_size[size] == -1) {
233         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "access size %d is not supported, using SIZE_ANY\n",
234                       size);
235     } else {
236         val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZELO);
237         if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
238             val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZEHI);
239         }
240     }
241 
242     /* keep the mode and attribute bits */
243     val |= (ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M |
244                     TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
245 
246     return val;
247 }
248 
249 static void type2_breakpoint_insert(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
250 {
251     target_ulong ctrl = env->tdata1[index];
252     target_ulong addr = env->tdata2[index];
253     bool enabled = type2_breakpoint_enabled(ctrl);
254     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
255     int flags = BP_CPU | BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS;
256     uint32_t size;
257 
258     if (!enabled) {
259         return;
260     }
261 
262     if (ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) {
263         cpu_breakpoint_insert(cs, addr, flags, &env->cpu_breakpoint[index]);
264     }
265 
266     if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
267         flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
268     }
269     if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
270         flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
271     }
272 
273     if (flags & BP_MEM_ACCESS) {
274         size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
275         if (size != 0) {
276             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, size, flags,
277                                   &env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
278         } else {
279             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, 8, flags,
280                                   &env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
281         }
282     }
283 }
284 
285 static void type2_breakpoint_remove(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
286 {
287     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
288 
289     if (env->cpu_breakpoint[index]) {
290         cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_breakpoint[index]);
291         env->cpu_breakpoint[index] = NULL;
292     }
293 
294     if (env->cpu_watchpoint[index]) {
295         cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
296         env->cpu_watchpoint[index] = NULL;
297     }
298 }
299 
300 static void type2_reg_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index,
301                             int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
302 {
303     target_ulong new_val;
304 
305     switch (tdata_index) {
306     case TDATA1:
307         new_val = type2_mcontrol_validate(env, val);
308         if (new_val != env->tdata1[index]) {
309             env->tdata1[index] = new_val;
310             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
311             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
312         }
313         break;
314     case TDATA2:
315         if (val != env->tdata2[index]) {
316             env->tdata2[index] = val;
317             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
318             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
319         }
320         break;
321     case TDATA3:
322         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
323                       "tdata3 is not supported for type 2 trigger\n");
324         break;
325     default:
326         g_assert_not_reached();
327     }
328 
329     return;
330 }
331 
332 target_ulong tdata_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
333 {
334     switch (tdata_index) {
335     case TDATA1:
336         return env->tdata1[env->trigger_cur];
337     case TDATA2:
338         return env->tdata2[env->trigger_cur];
339     case TDATA3:
340         return env->tdata3[env->trigger_cur];
341     default:
342         g_assert_not_reached();
343     }
344 }
345 
346 void tdata_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
347 {
348     int trigger_type;
349 
350     if (tdata_index == TDATA1) {
351         trigger_type = extract_trigger_type(env, val);
352     } else {
353         trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, env->trigger_cur);
354     }
355 
356     switch (trigger_type) {
357     case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH:
358         type2_reg_write(env, env->trigger_cur, tdata_index, val);
359         break;
360     case TRIGGER_TYPE_INST_CNT:
361     case TRIGGER_TYPE_INT:
362     case TRIGGER_TYPE_EXCP:
363     case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH6:
364     case TRIGGER_TYPE_EXT_SRC:
365         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "trigger type: %d is not supported\n",
366                       trigger_type);
367         break;
368     case TRIGGER_TYPE_NO_EXIST:
369     case TRIGGER_TYPE_UNAVAIL:
370         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "trigger type: %d does not exit\n",
371                       trigger_type);
372         break;
373     default:
374         g_assert_not_reached();
375     }
376 }
377 
378 void riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
379 {
380     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
381     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
382 
383     if (cs->watchpoint_hit) {
384         if (cs->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
385             cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
386             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
387         }
388     } else {
389         if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, env->pc, BP_CPU)) {
390             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
391         }
392     }
393 }
394 
395 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs)
396 {
397     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
398     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
399     CPUBreakpoint *bp;
400     target_ulong ctrl;
401     target_ulong pc;
402     int trigger_type;
403     int i;
404 
405     QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cs->breakpoints, entry) {
406         for (i = 0; i < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS; i++) {
407             trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, i);
408 
409             switch (trigger_type) {
410             case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH:
411                 ctrl = env->tdata1[i];
412                 pc = env->tdata2[i];
413 
414                 if ((ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) && (bp->pc == pc)) {
415                     /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
416                     if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
417                         return true;
418                     }
419                 }
420                 break;
421             default:
422                 /* other trigger types are not supported or irrelevant */
423                 break;
424             }
425         }
426     }
427 
428     return false;
429 }
430 
431 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
432 {
433     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
434     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
435     target_ulong ctrl;
436     target_ulong addr;
437     int trigger_type;
438     int flags;
439     int i;
440 
441     for (i = 0; i < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS; i++) {
442         trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, i);
443 
444         switch (trigger_type) {
445         case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH:
446             ctrl = env->tdata1[i];
447             addr = env->tdata2[i];
448             flags = 0;
449 
450             if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
451                 flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
452             }
453             if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
454                 flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
455             }
456 
457             if ((wp->flags & flags) && (wp->vaddr == addr)) {
458                 /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
459                 if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
460                     return true;
461                 }
462             }
463             break;
464         default:
465             /* other trigger types are not supported */
466             break;
467         }
468     }
469 
470     return false;
471 }
472 
473 void riscv_trigger_init(CPURISCVState *env)
474 {
475     target_ulong tdata1 = build_tdata1(env, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH, 0, 0);
476     int i;
477 
478     /* init to type 2 triggers */
479     for (i = 0; i < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS; i++) {
480         /*
481          * type = TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH
482          * dmode = 0 (both debug and M-mode can write tdata)
483          * maskmax = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
484          * sizehi = 0 (match against any size, RV64 only)
485          * hit = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
486          * select = 0 (always 0, perform match on address)
487          * timing = 0 (always 0, trigger before instruction)
488          * sizelo = 0 (match against any size)
489          * action = 0 (always 0, raise a breakpoint exception)
490          * chain = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
491          * match = 0 (always 0, when any compare value equals tdata2)
492          */
493         env->tdata1[i] = tdata1;
494         env->tdata2[i] = 0;
495         env->tdata3[i] = 0;
496         env->cpu_breakpoint[i] = NULL;
497         env->cpu_watchpoint[i] = NULL;
498     }
499 }
500