xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/debug.c (revision 6ea8d3fc)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V Native Debug Support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2022 Wind River Systems, Inc.
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *   Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
8  *
9  * This provides the native debug support via the Trigger Module, as defined
10  * in the RISC-V Debug Specification:
11  * https://github.com/riscv/riscv-debug-spec/raw/master/riscv-debug-stable.pdf
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
15  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  *
17  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
20  * more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
23  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/log.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "cpu.h"
30 #include "trace.h"
31 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
32 
33 /*
34  * The following M-mode trigger CSRs are implemented:
35  *
36  * - tselect
37  * - tdata1
38  * - tdata2
39  * - tdata3
40  *
41  * We don't support writable 'type' field in the tdata1 register, so there is
42  * no need to implement the "tinfo" CSR.
43  *
44  * The following triggers are implemented:
45  *
46  * Index | Type |          tdata mapping | Description
47  * ------+------+------------------------+------------
48  *     0 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
49  *     1 |    2 |         tdata1, tdata2 | Address / Data Match
50  */
51 
52 /* tdata availability of a trigger */
53 typedef bool tdata_avail[TDATA_NUM];
54 
55 static tdata_avail tdata_mapping[TRIGGER_TYPE_NUM] = {
56     [TRIGGER_TYPE_NO_EXIST] = { false, false, false },
57     [TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH] = { true, true, true },
58     [TRIGGER_TYPE_INST_CNT] = { true, false, true },
59     [TRIGGER_TYPE_INT] = { true, true, true },
60     [TRIGGER_TYPE_EXCP] = { true, true, true },
61     [TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH6] = { true, true, true },
62     [TRIGGER_TYPE_EXT_SRC] = { true, false, false },
63     [TRIGGER_TYPE_UNAVAIL] = { true, true, true }
64 };
65 
66 /* only breakpoint size 1/2/4/8 supported */
67 static int access_size[SIZE_NUM] = {
68     [SIZE_ANY] = 0,
69     [SIZE_1B]  = 1,
70     [SIZE_2B]  = 2,
71     [SIZE_4B]  = 4,
72     [SIZE_6B]  = -1,
73     [SIZE_8B]  = 8,
74     [6 ... 15] = -1,
75 };
76 
77 static inline target_ulong extract_trigger_type(CPURISCVState *env,
78                                                 target_ulong tdata1)
79 {
80     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
81     case MXL_RV32:
82         return extract32(tdata1, 28, 4);
83     case MXL_RV64:
84     case MXL_RV128:
85         return extract64(tdata1, 60, 4);
86     default:
87         g_assert_not_reached();
88     }
89 }
90 
91 static inline target_ulong get_trigger_type(CPURISCVState *env,
92                                             target_ulong trigger_index)
93 {
94     return extract_trigger_type(env, env->tdata1[trigger_index]);
95 }
96 
97 static inline target_ulong build_tdata1(CPURISCVState *env,
98                                         trigger_type_t type,
99                                         bool dmode, target_ulong data)
100 {
101     target_ulong tdata1;
102 
103     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
104     case MXL_RV32:
105         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(type) |
106                  (dmode ? RV32_DMODE : 0) |
107                  (data & RV32_DATA_MASK);
108         break;
109     case MXL_RV64:
110     case MXL_RV128:
111         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(type) |
112                  (dmode ? RV64_DMODE : 0) |
113                  (data & RV64_DATA_MASK);
114         break;
115     default:
116         g_assert_not_reached();
117     }
118 
119     return tdata1;
120 }
121 
122 bool tdata_available(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
123 {
124     int trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, env->trigger_cur);
125 
126     if (unlikely(tdata_index >= TDATA_NUM)) {
127         return false;
128     }
129 
130     return tdata_mapping[trigger_type][tdata_index];
131 }
132 
133 target_ulong tselect_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env)
134 {
135     return env->trigger_cur;
136 }
137 
138 void tselect_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val)
139 {
140     if (val < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS) {
141         env->trigger_cur = val;
142     }
143 }
144 
145 static target_ulong tdata1_validate(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong val,
146                                     trigger_type_t t)
147 {
148     uint32_t type, dmode;
149     target_ulong tdata1;
150 
151     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
152     case MXL_RV32:
153         type = extract32(val, 28, 4);
154         dmode = extract32(val, 27, 1);
155         tdata1 = RV32_TYPE(t);
156         break;
157     case MXL_RV64:
158     case MXL_RV128:
159         type = extract64(val, 60, 4);
160         dmode = extract64(val, 59, 1);
161         tdata1 = RV64_TYPE(t);
162         break;
163     default:
164         g_assert_not_reached();
165     }
166 
167     if (type != t) {
168         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
169                       "ignoring type write to tdata1 register\n");
170     }
171 
172     if (dmode != 0) {
173         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "debug mode is not supported\n");
174     }
175 
176     return tdata1;
177 }
178 
179 static inline void warn_always_zero_bit(target_ulong val, target_ulong mask,
180                                         const char *msg)
181 {
182     if (val & mask) {
183         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s bit is always zero\n", msg);
184     }
185 }
186 
187 /* type 2 trigger */
188 
189 static uint32_t type2_breakpoint_size(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ctrl)
190 {
191     uint32_t size, sizelo, sizehi = 0;
192 
193     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
194         sizehi = extract32(ctrl, 21, 2);
195     }
196     sizelo = extract32(ctrl, 16, 2);
197     size = (sizehi << 2) | sizelo;
198 
199     return size;
200 }
201 
202 static inline bool type2_breakpoint_enabled(target_ulong ctrl)
203 {
204     bool mode = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M));
205     bool rwx = !!(ctrl & (TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
206 
207     return mode && rwx;
208 }
209 
210 static target_ulong type2_mcontrol_validate(CPURISCVState *env,
211                                             target_ulong ctrl)
212 {
213     target_ulong val;
214     uint32_t size;
215 
216     /* validate the generic part first */
217     val = tdata1_validate(env, ctrl, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH);
218 
219     /* validate unimplemented (always zero) bits */
220     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_MATCH, "match");
221     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_CHAIN, "chain");
222     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_ACTION, "action");
223     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_TIMING, "timing");
224     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_SELECT, "select");
225     warn_always_zero_bit(ctrl, TYPE2_HIT, "hit");
226 
227     /* validate size encoding */
228     size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
229     if (access_size[size] == -1) {
230         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "access size %d is not supported, using SIZE_ANY\n",
231                       size);
232     } else {
233         val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZELO);
234         if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV64) {
235             val |= (ctrl & TYPE2_SIZEHI);
236         }
237     }
238 
239     /* keep the mode and attribute bits */
240     val |= (ctrl & (TYPE2_U | TYPE2_S | TYPE2_M |
241                     TYPE2_LOAD | TYPE2_STORE | TYPE2_EXEC));
242 
243     return val;
244 }
245 
246 static void type2_breakpoint_insert(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
247 {
248     target_ulong ctrl = env->tdata1[index];
249     target_ulong addr = env->tdata2[index];
250     bool enabled = type2_breakpoint_enabled(ctrl);
251     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
252     int flags = BP_CPU | BP_STOP_BEFORE_ACCESS;
253     uint32_t size;
254 
255     if (!enabled) {
256         return;
257     }
258 
259     if (ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) {
260         cpu_breakpoint_insert(cs, addr, flags, &env->cpu_breakpoint[index]);
261     }
262 
263     if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
264         flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
265     }
266     if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
267         flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
268     }
269 
270     if (flags & BP_MEM_ACCESS) {
271         size = type2_breakpoint_size(env, ctrl);
272         if (size != 0) {
273             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, size, flags,
274                                   &env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
275         } else {
276             cpu_watchpoint_insert(cs, addr, 8, flags,
277                                   &env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
278         }
279     }
280 }
281 
282 static void type2_breakpoint_remove(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index)
283 {
284     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
285 
286     if (env->cpu_breakpoint[index]) {
287         cpu_breakpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_breakpoint[index]);
288         env->cpu_breakpoint[index] = NULL;
289     }
290 
291     if (env->cpu_watchpoint[index]) {
292         cpu_watchpoint_remove_by_ref(cs, env->cpu_watchpoint[index]);
293         env->cpu_watchpoint[index] = NULL;
294     }
295 }
296 
297 static void type2_reg_write(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong index,
298                             int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
299 {
300     target_ulong new_val;
301 
302     switch (tdata_index) {
303     case TDATA1:
304         new_val = type2_mcontrol_validate(env, val);
305         if (new_val != env->tdata1[index]) {
306             env->tdata1[index] = new_val;
307             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
308             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
309         }
310         break;
311     case TDATA2:
312         if (val != env->tdata2[index]) {
313             env->tdata2[index] = val;
314             type2_breakpoint_remove(env, index);
315             type2_breakpoint_insert(env, index);
316         }
317         break;
318     case TDATA3:
319         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
320                       "tdata3 is not supported for type 2 trigger\n");
321         break;
322     default:
323         g_assert_not_reached();
324     }
325 
326     return;
327 }
328 
329 target_ulong tdata_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index)
330 {
331     switch (tdata_index) {
332     case TDATA1:
333         return env->tdata1[env->trigger_cur];
334     case TDATA2:
335         return env->tdata2[env->trigger_cur];
336     case TDATA3:
337         return env->tdata3[env->trigger_cur];
338     default:
339         g_assert_not_reached();
340     }
341 }
342 
343 void tdata_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int tdata_index, target_ulong val)
344 {
345     int trigger_type;
346 
347     if (tdata_index == TDATA1) {
348         trigger_type = extract_trigger_type(env, val);
349     } else {
350         trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, env->trigger_cur);
351     }
352 
353     switch (trigger_type) {
354     case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH:
355         type2_reg_write(env, env->trigger_cur, tdata_index, val);
356         break;
357     case TRIGGER_TYPE_INST_CNT:
358     case TRIGGER_TYPE_INT:
359     case TRIGGER_TYPE_EXCP:
360     case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH6:
361     case TRIGGER_TYPE_EXT_SRC:
362         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "trigger type: %d is not supported\n",
363                       trigger_type);
364         break;
365     case TRIGGER_TYPE_NO_EXIST:
366     case TRIGGER_TYPE_UNAVAIL:
367         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "trigger type: %d does not exit\n",
368                       trigger_type);
369         break;
370     default:
371         g_assert_not_reached();
372     }
373 }
374 
375 void riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler(CPUState *cs)
376 {
377     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
378     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
379 
380     if (cs->watchpoint_hit) {
381         if (cs->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
382             cs->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
383             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
384         }
385     } else {
386         if (cpu_breakpoint_test(cs, env->pc, BP_CPU)) {
387             riscv_raise_exception(env, RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT, 0);
388         }
389     }
390 }
391 
392 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint(CPUState *cs)
393 {
394     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
395     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
396     CPUBreakpoint *bp;
397     target_ulong ctrl;
398     target_ulong pc;
399     int trigger_type;
400     int i;
401 
402     QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cs->breakpoints, entry) {
403         for (i = 0; i < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS; i++) {
404             trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, i);
405 
406             switch (trigger_type) {
407             case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH:
408                 ctrl = env->tdata1[i];
409                 pc = env->tdata2[i];
410 
411                 if ((ctrl & TYPE2_EXEC) && (bp->pc == pc)) {
412                     /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
413                     if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
414                         return true;
415                     }
416                 }
417                 break;
418             default:
419                 /* other trigger types are not supported or irrelevant */
420                 break;
421             }
422         }
423     }
424 
425     return false;
426 }
427 
428 bool riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cs, CPUWatchpoint *wp)
429 {
430     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
431     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
432     target_ulong ctrl;
433     target_ulong addr;
434     int trigger_type;
435     int flags;
436     int i;
437 
438     for (i = 0; i < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS; i++) {
439         trigger_type = get_trigger_type(env, i);
440 
441         switch (trigger_type) {
442         case TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH:
443             ctrl = env->tdata1[i];
444             addr = env->tdata2[i];
445             flags = 0;
446 
447             if (ctrl & TYPE2_LOAD) {
448                 flags |= BP_MEM_READ;
449             }
450             if (ctrl & TYPE2_STORE) {
451                 flags |= BP_MEM_WRITE;
452             }
453 
454             if ((wp->flags & flags) && (wp->vaddr == addr)) {
455                 /* check U/S/M bit against current privilege level */
456                 if ((ctrl >> 3) & BIT(env->priv)) {
457                     return true;
458                 }
459             }
460             break;
461         default:
462             /* other trigger types are not supported */
463             break;
464         }
465     }
466 
467     return false;
468 }
469 
470 void riscv_trigger_init(CPURISCVState *env)
471 {
472     target_ulong tdata1 = build_tdata1(env, TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH, 0, 0);
473     int i;
474 
475     /* init to type 2 triggers */
476     for (i = 0; i < RV_MAX_TRIGGERS; i++) {
477         /*
478          * type = TRIGGER_TYPE_AD_MATCH
479          * dmode = 0 (both debug and M-mode can write tdata)
480          * maskmax = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
481          * sizehi = 0 (match against any size, RV64 only)
482          * hit = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
483          * select = 0 (always 0, perform match on address)
484          * timing = 0 (always 0, trigger before instruction)
485          * sizelo = 0 (match against any size)
486          * action = 0 (always 0, raise a breakpoint exception)
487          * chain = 0 (unimplemented, always 0)
488          * match = 0 (always 0, when any compare value equals tdata2)
489          */
490         env->tdata1[i] = tdata1;
491         env->tdata2[i] = 0;
492         env->tdata3[i] = 0;
493         env->cpu_breakpoint[i] = NULL;
494         env->cpu_watchpoint[i] = NULL;
495     }
496 }
497