xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/csr.c (revision e91a7227)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 
26 /* CSR function table public API */
27 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
28 {
29     *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
30 }
31 
32 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
33 {
34     csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
35 }
36 
37 /* Predicates */
38 static RISCVException fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
39 {
40 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
41     /* loose check condition for fcsr in vector extension */
42     if ((csrno == CSR_FCSR) && (env->misa_ext & RVV)) {
43         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
44     }
45     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
46         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
47     }
48 #endif
49     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
50 }
51 
52 static RISCVException vs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
53 {
54     if (env->misa_ext & RVV) {
55         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
56     }
57     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
58 }
59 
60 static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
61 {
62 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
63     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
64     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
65 
66     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
67         /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
68         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
69     }
70 
71     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
72         switch (csrno) {
73         case CSR_CYCLE:
74             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
75                 get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
76                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
77             }
78             break;
79         case CSR_TIME:
80             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
81                 get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
82                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
83             }
84             break;
85         case CSR_INSTRET:
86             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
87                 get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
88                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
89             }
90             break;
91         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
92             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3)) &&
93                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3))) {
94                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
95             }
96             break;
97         }
98         if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
99             switch (csrno) {
100             case CSR_CYCLEH:
101                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY) &&
102                     get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_CY)) {
103                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
104                 }
105                 break;
106             case CSR_TIMEH:
107                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM) &&
108                     get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_TM)) {
109                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
110                 }
111                 break;
112             case CSR_INSTRETH:
113                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR) &&
114                     get_field(env->mcounteren, COUNTEREN_IR)) {
115                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
116                 }
117                 break;
118             case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
119                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H)) &&
120                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H))) {
121                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
122                 }
123                 break;
124             }
125         }
126     }
127 #endif
128     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
129 }
130 
131 static RISCVException ctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
132 {
133     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
134         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
135     }
136 
137     return ctr(env, csrno);
138 }
139 
140 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
141 static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
142 {
143     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
144 }
145 
146 static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
147 {
148     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
149         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
150     }
151 
152     return any(env, csrno);
153 
154 }
155 
156 static RISCVException smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
157 {
158     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
159         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
160     }
161 
162     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
163 }
164 
165 static RISCVException hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
166 {
167     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
168         riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
169         /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
170         if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
171             env->priv == PRV_M) {
172             return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
173         } else {
174             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
175         }
176     }
177 
178     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
179 }
180 
181 static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
182 {
183     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
184         if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
185             return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
186         } else {
187             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
188         }
189     }
190 
191     return hmode(env, csrno);
192 
193 }
194 
195 static RISCVException pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
196 {
197     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP)) {
198         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
199     }
200 
201     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
202 }
203 
204 static RISCVException epmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
205 {
206     if (env->priv == PRV_M && riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP)) {
207         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
208     }
209 
210     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
215 static RISCVException read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
216                                   target_ulong *val)
217 {
218     *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
219     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
220 }
221 
222 static RISCVException write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
223                                    target_ulong val)
224 {
225 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
226     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
227 #endif
228     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
229     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
230 }
231 
232 static RISCVException read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
233                                target_ulong *val)
234 {
235     *val = env->frm;
236     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
237 }
238 
239 static RISCVException write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
240                                 target_ulong val)
241 {
242 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
243     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
244 #endif
245     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
246     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
247 }
248 
249 static RISCVException read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
250                                 target_ulong *val)
251 {
252     *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
253         | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
254     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
255         *val |= (env->vxrm << FSR_VXRM_SHIFT)
256                 | (env->vxsat << FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
257     }
258     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
259 }
260 
261 static RISCVException write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
262                                  target_ulong val)
263 {
264 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
265     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
266 #endif
267     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
268     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
269         env->vxrm = (val & FSR_VXRM) >> FSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
270         env->vxsat = (val & FSR_VXSAT) >> FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT;
271     }
272     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
273     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
274 }
275 
276 static RISCVException read_vtype(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
277                                  target_ulong *val)
278 {
279     *val = env->vtype;
280     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
281 }
282 
283 static RISCVException read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
284                               target_ulong *val)
285 {
286     *val = env->vl;
287     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
288 }
289 
290 static RISCVException read_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
291                                 target_ulong *val)
292 {
293     *val = env->vxrm;
294     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
295 }
296 
297 static RISCVException write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
298                                  target_ulong val)
299 {
300     env->vxrm = val;
301     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
302 }
303 
304 static RISCVException read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
305                                  target_ulong *val)
306 {
307     *val = env->vxsat;
308     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
309 }
310 
311 static RISCVException write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
312                                   target_ulong val)
313 {
314     env->vxsat = val;
315     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
316 }
317 
318 static RISCVException read_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
319                                   target_ulong *val)
320 {
321     *val = env->vstart;
322     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
323 }
324 
325 static RISCVException write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
326                                    target_ulong val)
327 {
328     env->vstart = val;
329     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
330 }
331 
332 /* User Timers and Counters */
333 static RISCVException read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
334                                    target_ulong *val)
335 {
336 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
337     if (icount_enabled()) {
338         *val = icount_get();
339     } else {
340         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
341     }
342 #else
343     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
344 #endif
345     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
346 }
347 
348 static RISCVException read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
349                                     target_ulong *val)
350 {
351 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
352     if (icount_enabled()) {
353         *val = icount_get() >> 32;
354     } else {
355         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
356     }
357 #else
358     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
359 #endif
360     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
361 }
362 
363 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
364 static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
365                                 target_ulong *val)
366 {
367     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
368     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
369 }
370 
371 static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
372                                  target_ulong *val)
373 {
374     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
375     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
376 }
377 
378 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
379 
380 static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
381                                 target_ulong *val)
382 {
383     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
384 
385     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
386         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
387     }
388 
389     *val = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta;
390     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
391 }
392 
393 static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
394                                  target_ulong *val)
395 {
396     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
397 
398     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
399         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
400     }
401 
402     *val = (env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta) >> 32;
403     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
404 }
405 
406 /* Machine constants */
407 
408 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
409 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
410 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
411 
412 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
413                                            VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
414 static const target_ulong vs_delegable_ints = VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
415 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
416                                      VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
417 #define DELEGABLE_EXCPS ((1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) | \
418                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) | \
419                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) | \
420                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) | \
421                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) | \
422                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) | \
423                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) | \
424                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) | \
425                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) | \
426                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) | \
427                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) | \
428                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) | \
429                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) | \
430                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) | \
431                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) | \
432                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) | \
433                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) | \
434                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) | \
435                          (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)))
436 static const target_ulong vs_delegable_excps = DELEGABLE_EXCPS &
437     ~((1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
438       (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
439       (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
440       (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
441       (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
442       (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) |
443       (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)));
444 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
445     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
446     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR;
447 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
448 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
449 static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
450 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
451 
452 static const char valid_vm_1_10_32[16] = {
453     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
454     [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
455 };
456 
457 static const char valid_vm_1_10_64[16] = {
458     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
459     [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
460     [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
461     [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
462 };
463 
464 /* Machine Information Registers */
465 static RISCVException read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
466                                 target_ulong *val)
467 {
468     *val = 0;
469     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
470 }
471 
472 static RISCVException read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
473                                    target_ulong *val)
474 {
475     *val = env->mhartid;
476     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
477 }
478 
479 /* Machine Trap Setup */
480 static RISCVException read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
481                                    target_ulong *val)
482 {
483     *val = env->mstatus;
484     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
485 }
486 
487 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
488 {
489     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
490         return valid_vm_1_10_32[vm & 0xf];
491     } else {
492         return valid_vm_1_10_64[vm & 0xf];
493     }
494 }
495 
496 static RISCVException write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
497                                     target_ulong val)
498 {
499     uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
500     uint64_t mask = 0;
501     int dirty;
502 
503     /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
504     if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
505             MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
506         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
507     }
508     mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
509         MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
510         MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
511         MSTATUS_TW;
512 
513     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
514         /*
515          * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
516          * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
517          */
518         mask |= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
519     }
520 
521     mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
522 
523     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
524             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
525     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
526         mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS32_SD, dirty);
527     } else {
528         mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS64_SD, dirty);
529     }
530     env->mstatus = mstatus;
531 
532     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
533 }
534 
535 static RISCVException read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
536                                     target_ulong *val)
537 {
538     *val = env->mstatus >> 32;
539     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
540 }
541 
542 static RISCVException write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
543                                      target_ulong val)
544 {
545     uint64_t valh = (uint64_t)val << 32;
546     uint64_t mask = MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
547 
548     if ((valh ^ env->mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
549         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
550     }
551 
552     env->mstatus = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (valh & mask);
553 
554     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
555 }
556 
557 static RISCVException read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
558                                 target_ulong *val)
559 {
560     target_ulong misa;
561 
562     switch (env->misa_mxl) {
563     case MXL_RV32:
564         misa = (target_ulong)MXL_RV32 << 30;
565         break;
566 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
567     case MXL_RV64:
568         misa = (target_ulong)MXL_RV64 << 62;
569         break;
570 #endif
571     default:
572         g_assert_not_reached();
573     }
574 
575     *val = misa | env->misa_ext;
576     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
577 }
578 
579 static RISCVException write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
580                                  target_ulong val)
581 {
582     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
583         /* drop write to misa */
584         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
585     }
586 
587     /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
588     if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
589         /* It is not, drop write to misa */
590         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
591     }
592 
593     /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
594     if (val & RVE) {
595         /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
596          * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
597          */
598         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
599     }
600 
601     /*
602      * misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU.
603      * Drop writes to those bits.
604      */
605 
606     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
607     val &= env->misa_ext_mask;
608 
609     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
610     val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
611 
612     /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
613     if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
614         val &= ~RVD;
615     }
616 
617     /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
618      * TODO: this should check next_pc
619      */
620     if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
621         val &= ~RVC;
622     }
623 
624     /* If nothing changed, do nothing. */
625     if (val == env->misa_ext) {
626         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
627     }
628 
629     /* flush translation cache */
630     tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
631     env->misa_ext = val;
632     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
633 }
634 
635 static RISCVException read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
636                                    target_ulong *val)
637 {
638     *val = env->medeleg;
639     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
640 }
641 
642 static RISCVException write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
643                                     target_ulong val)
644 {
645     env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~DELEGABLE_EXCPS) | (val & DELEGABLE_EXCPS);
646     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
647 }
648 
649 static RISCVException read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
650                                    target_ulong *val)
651 {
652     *val = env->mideleg;
653     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
654 }
655 
656 static RISCVException write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
657                                     target_ulong val)
658 {
659     env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
660     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
661         env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
662     }
663     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
664 }
665 
666 static RISCVException read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
667                                target_ulong *val)
668 {
669     *val = env->mie;
670     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
671 }
672 
673 static RISCVException write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
674                                 target_ulong val)
675 {
676     env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
677     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
678 }
679 
680 static RISCVException read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
681                                  target_ulong *val)
682 {
683     *val = env->mtvec;
684     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
685 }
686 
687 static RISCVException write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
688                                   target_ulong val)
689 {
690     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
691     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
692         env->mtvec = val;
693     } else {
694         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
695     }
696     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
697 }
698 
699 static RISCVException read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
700                                       target_ulong *val)
701 {
702     *val = env->mcounteren;
703     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
704 }
705 
706 static RISCVException write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
707                                        target_ulong val)
708 {
709     env->mcounteren = val;
710     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
711 }
712 
713 /* Machine Trap Handling */
714 static RISCVException read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
715                                     target_ulong *val)
716 {
717     *val = env->mscratch;
718     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
719 }
720 
721 static RISCVException write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
722                                      target_ulong val)
723 {
724     env->mscratch = val;
725     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
726 }
727 
728 static RISCVException read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
729                                      target_ulong *val)
730 {
731     *val = env->mepc;
732     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
733 }
734 
735 static RISCVException write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
736                                      target_ulong val)
737 {
738     env->mepc = val;
739     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
740 }
741 
742 static RISCVException read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
743                                      target_ulong *val)
744 {
745     *val = env->mcause;
746     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
747 }
748 
749 static RISCVException write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
750                                      target_ulong val)
751 {
752     env->mcause = val;
753     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
754 }
755 
756 static RISCVException read_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
757                                  target_ulong *val)
758 {
759     *val = env->mtval;
760     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
761 }
762 
763 static RISCVException write_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
764                                   target_ulong val)
765 {
766     env->mtval = val;
767     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
768 }
769 
770 static RISCVException rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
771                               target_ulong *ret_value,
772                               target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
773 {
774     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
775     /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
776     target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
777     uint32_t old_mip;
778 
779     if (mask) {
780         old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
781     } else {
782         old_mip = env->mip;
783     }
784 
785     if (ret_value) {
786         *ret_value = old_mip;
787     }
788 
789     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
790 }
791 
792 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
793 static RISCVException read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
794                                    target_ulong *val)
795 {
796     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
797 
798     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
799         mask |= SSTATUS32_SD;
800     } else {
801         mask |= SSTATUS64_SD;
802     }
803 
804     *val = env->mstatus & mask;
805     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
806 }
807 
808 static RISCVException write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
809                                     target_ulong val)
810 {
811     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
812     target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
813     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
814 }
815 
816 static RISCVException read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
817                                 target_ulong *val)
818 {
819     /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsie */
820     *val = (env->mie & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
821     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
822 }
823 
824 static RISCVException read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
825                                target_ulong *val)
826 {
827     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
828         read_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
829     } else {
830         *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
831     }
832     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
833 }
834 
835 static RISCVException write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
836                                  target_ulong val)
837 {
838     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mie */
839     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
840                           ((val << 1) & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
841     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
842 }
843 
844 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
845 {
846     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
847         write_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
848     } else {
849         target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
850                               (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
851         write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
852     }
853 
854     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
855 }
856 
857 static RISCVException read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
858                                  target_ulong *val)
859 {
860     *val = env->stvec;
861     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
862 }
863 
864 static RISCVException write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
865                                   target_ulong val)
866 {
867     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
868     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
869         env->stvec = val;
870     } else {
871         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
872     }
873     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
874 }
875 
876 static RISCVException read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
877                                       target_ulong *val)
878 {
879     *val = env->scounteren;
880     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
881 }
882 
883 static RISCVException write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
884                                        target_ulong val)
885 {
886     env->scounteren = val;
887     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
888 }
889 
890 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
891 static RISCVException read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
892                                     target_ulong *val)
893 {
894     *val = env->sscratch;
895     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
896 }
897 
898 static RISCVException write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
899                                      target_ulong val)
900 {
901     env->sscratch = val;
902     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
903 }
904 
905 static RISCVException read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
906                                 target_ulong *val)
907 {
908     *val = env->sepc;
909     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
910 }
911 
912 static RISCVException write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
913                                  target_ulong val)
914 {
915     env->sepc = val;
916     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
917 }
918 
919 static RISCVException read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
920                                   target_ulong *val)
921 {
922     *val = env->scause;
923     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
924 }
925 
926 static RISCVException write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
927                                    target_ulong val)
928 {
929     env->scause = val;
930     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
931 }
932 
933 static RISCVException read_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
934                                  target_ulong *val)
935 {
936     *val = env->stval;
937     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
938 }
939 
940 static RISCVException write_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
941                                   target_ulong val)
942 {
943     env->stval = val;
944     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
945 }
946 
947 static RISCVException rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
948                                target_ulong *ret_value,
949                                target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
950 {
951     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mip */
952     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value << 1,
953                       (write_mask << 1) & vsip_writable_mask & env->hideleg);
954 
955     if (ret_value) {
956         *ret_value &= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
957         /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsip */
958         *ret_value >>= 1;
959     }
960     return ret;
961 }
962 
963 static RISCVException rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
964                               target_ulong *ret_value,
965                               target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
966 {
967     int ret;
968 
969     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
970         ret = rmw_vsip(env, CSR_VSIP, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
971     } else {
972         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
973                       write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
974     }
975 
976     if (ret_value) {
977         *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
978     }
979     return ret;
980 }
981 
982 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
983 static RISCVException read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
984                                 target_ulong *val)
985 {
986     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
987         *val = 0;
988         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
989     }
990 
991     if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
992         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
993     } else {
994         *val = env->satp;
995     }
996 
997     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
998 }
999 
1000 static RISCVException write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1001                                  target_ulong val)
1002 {
1003     target_ulong vm, mask, asid;
1004 
1005     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
1006         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1007     }
1008 
1009     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1010         vm = validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP32_MODE));
1011         mask = (val ^ env->satp) & (SATP32_MODE | SATP32_ASID | SATP32_PPN);
1012         asid = (val ^ env->satp) & SATP32_ASID;
1013     } else {
1014         vm = validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP64_MODE));
1015         mask = (val ^ env->satp) & (SATP64_MODE | SATP64_ASID | SATP64_PPN);
1016         asid = (val ^ env->satp) & SATP64_ASID;
1017     }
1018 
1019     if (vm && mask) {
1020         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
1021             return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1022         } else {
1023             if (asid) {
1024                 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1025             }
1026             env->satp = val;
1027         }
1028     }
1029     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1030 }
1031 
1032 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
1033 static RISCVException read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1034                                    target_ulong *val)
1035 {
1036     *val = env->hstatus;
1037     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1038         /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
1039         *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
1040     }
1041     /* We only support little endian */
1042     *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSBE, 0);
1043     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static RISCVException write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1047                                     target_ulong val)
1048 {
1049     env->hstatus = val;
1050     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
1051         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
1052     }
1053     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
1054         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support big endian guests.");
1055     }
1056     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static RISCVException read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1060                                    target_ulong *val)
1061 {
1062     *val = env->hedeleg;
1063     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static RISCVException write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1067                                     target_ulong val)
1068 {
1069     env->hedeleg = val & vs_delegable_excps;
1070     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static RISCVException read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1074                                    target_ulong *val)
1075 {
1076     *val = env->hideleg;
1077     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static RISCVException write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1081                                     target_ulong val)
1082 {
1083     env->hideleg = val & vs_delegable_ints;
1084     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static RISCVException rmw_hvip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1088                                target_ulong *ret_value,
1089                                target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1090 {
1091     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1092                       write_mask & hvip_writable_mask);
1093 
1094     if (ret_value) {
1095         *ret_value &= hvip_writable_mask;
1096     }
1097     return ret;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static RISCVException rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1101                               target_ulong *ret_value,
1102                               target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1103 {
1104     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1105                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
1106 
1107     if (ret_value) {
1108         *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
1109     }
1110     return ret;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static RISCVException read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1114                                target_ulong *val)
1115 {
1116     *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
1117     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static RISCVException write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1121                                 target_ulong val)
1122 {
1123     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
1124     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static RISCVException read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1128                                       target_ulong *val)
1129 {
1130     *val = env->hcounteren;
1131     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1132 }
1133 
1134 static RISCVException write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1135                                        target_ulong val)
1136 {
1137     env->hcounteren = val;
1138     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static RISCVException write_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1142                                   target_ulong val)
1143 {
1144     if (val) {
1145         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1146     }
1147     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static RISCVException read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1151                                  target_ulong *val)
1152 {
1153     *val = env->htval;
1154     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static RISCVException write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1158                                   target_ulong val)
1159 {
1160     env->htval = val;
1161     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static RISCVException read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1165                                   target_ulong *val)
1166 {
1167     *val = env->htinst;
1168     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static RISCVException write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1172                                    target_ulong val)
1173 {
1174     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static RISCVException write_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1178                                   target_ulong val)
1179 {
1180     if (val) {
1181         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1182     }
1183     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static RISCVException read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1187                                  target_ulong *val)
1188 {
1189     *val = env->hgatp;
1190     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static RISCVException write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1194                                   target_ulong val)
1195 {
1196     env->hgatp = val;
1197     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static RISCVException read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1201                                       target_ulong *val)
1202 {
1203     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1204         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1205     }
1206 
1207     *val = env->htimedelta;
1208     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static RISCVException write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1212                                        target_ulong val)
1213 {
1214     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1215         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1216     }
1217 
1218     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1219         env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1220     } else {
1221         env->htimedelta = val;
1222     }
1223     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static RISCVException read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1227                                        target_ulong *val)
1228 {
1229     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1230         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1231     }
1232 
1233     *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
1234     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static RISCVException write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1238                                         target_ulong val)
1239 {
1240     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1241         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1242     }
1243 
1244     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1245     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
1249 static RISCVException read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1250                                     target_ulong *val)
1251 {
1252     *val = env->vsstatus;
1253     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static RISCVException write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1257                                      target_ulong val)
1258 {
1259     uint64_t mask = (target_ulong)-1;
1260     env->vsstatus = (env->vsstatus & ~mask) | (uint64_t)val;
1261     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1265 {
1266     *val = env->vstvec;
1267     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static RISCVException write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1271                                    target_ulong val)
1272 {
1273     env->vstvec = val;
1274     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static RISCVException read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1278                                      target_ulong *val)
1279 {
1280     *val = env->vsscratch;
1281     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static RISCVException write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1285                                       target_ulong val)
1286 {
1287     env->vsscratch = val;
1288     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static RISCVException read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1292                                  target_ulong *val)
1293 {
1294     *val = env->vsepc;
1295     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static RISCVException write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1299                                   target_ulong val)
1300 {
1301     env->vsepc = val;
1302     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1303 }
1304 
1305 static RISCVException read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1306                                    target_ulong *val)
1307 {
1308     *val = env->vscause;
1309     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static RISCVException write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1313                                     target_ulong val)
1314 {
1315     env->vscause = val;
1316     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static RISCVException read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1320                                   target_ulong *val)
1321 {
1322     *val = env->vstval;
1323     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static RISCVException write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1327                                    target_ulong val)
1328 {
1329     env->vstval = val;
1330     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1331 }
1332 
1333 static RISCVException read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1334                                  target_ulong *val)
1335 {
1336     *val = env->vsatp;
1337     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1338 }
1339 
1340 static RISCVException write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1341                                   target_ulong val)
1342 {
1343     env->vsatp = val;
1344     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static RISCVException read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1348                                   target_ulong *val)
1349 {
1350     *val = env->mtval2;
1351     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1352 }
1353 
1354 static RISCVException write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1355                                    target_ulong val)
1356 {
1357     env->mtval2 = val;
1358     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static RISCVException read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1362                                   target_ulong *val)
1363 {
1364     *val = env->mtinst;
1365     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static RISCVException write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1369                                    target_ulong val)
1370 {
1371     env->mtinst = val;
1372     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1373 }
1374 
1375 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1376 static RISCVException read_mseccfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1377                                    target_ulong *val)
1378 {
1379     *val = mseccfg_csr_read(env);
1380     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static RISCVException write_mseccfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1384                          target_ulong val)
1385 {
1386     mseccfg_csr_write(env, val);
1387     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static RISCVException read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1391                                   target_ulong *val)
1392 {
1393     *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1394     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static RISCVException write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1398                                    target_ulong val)
1399 {
1400     pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1401     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static RISCVException read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1405                                    target_ulong *val)
1406 {
1407     *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1408     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static RISCVException write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1412                                     target_ulong val)
1413 {
1414     pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1415     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1416 }
1417 
1418 #endif
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1422  *
1423  * csrr   <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1424  * csrrw  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1425  * csrrs  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1426  * csrrc  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1427  */
1428 
1429 RISCVException riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1430                            target_ulong *ret_value,
1431                            target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1432 {
1433     RISCVException ret;
1434     target_ulong old_value;
1435     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1436     int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1437 
1438     /* check privileges and return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST if check fails */
1439 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1440     int effective_priv = env->priv;
1441 
1442     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1443         env->priv == PRV_S &&
1444         !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1445         /*
1446          * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1447          * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1448          * Hypervisor CSRs.
1449          */
1450         effective_priv++;
1451     }
1452 
1453     if (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300))) {
1454         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1455     }
1456 #endif
1457     if (write_mask && read_only) {
1458         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1459     }
1460 
1461     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1462     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1463         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1464     }
1465 
1466     /* check predicate */
1467     if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate) {
1468         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1469     }
1470     ret = csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno);
1471     if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1472         return ret;
1473     }
1474 
1475     /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1476     if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1477         return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1478     }
1479 
1480     /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1481     if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1482         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1483     }
1484     /* read old value */
1485     ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1486     if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1487         return ret;
1488     }
1489 
1490     /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1491     if (write_mask) {
1492         new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1493         if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1494             ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1495             if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1496                 return ret;
1497             }
1498         }
1499     }
1500 
1501     /* return old value */
1502     if (ret_value) {
1503         *ret_value = old_value;
1504     }
1505 
1506     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * Debugger support.  If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1511  * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1512  */
1513 RISCVException riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1514                                  target_ulong *ret_value,
1515                                  target_ulong new_value,
1516                                  target_ulong write_mask)
1517 {
1518     RISCVException ret;
1519 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1520     env->debugger = true;
1521 #endif
1522     ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1523 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1524     env->debugger = false;
1525 #endif
1526     return ret;
1527 }
1528 
1529 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1530 riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1531     /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1532     [CSR_FFLAGS]   = { "fflags",   fs,     read_fflags,  write_fflags },
1533     [CSR_FRM]      = { "frm",      fs,     read_frm,     write_frm    },
1534     [CSR_FCSR]     = { "fcsr",     fs,     read_fcsr,    write_fcsr   },
1535     /* Vector CSRs */
1536     [CSR_VSTART]   = { "vstart",   vs,     read_vstart,  write_vstart },
1537     [CSR_VXSAT]    = { "vxsat",    vs,     read_vxsat,   write_vxsat  },
1538     [CSR_VXRM]     = { "vxrm",     vs,     read_vxrm,    write_vxrm   },
1539     [CSR_VL]       = { "vl",       vs,     read_vl                    },
1540     [CSR_VTYPE]    = { "vtype",    vs,     read_vtype                 },
1541     /* User Timers and Counters */
1542     [CSR_CYCLE]    = { "cycle",    ctr,    read_instret  },
1543     [CSR_INSTRET]  = { "instret",  ctr,    read_instret  },
1544     [CSR_CYCLEH]   = { "cycleh",   ctr32,  read_instreth },
1545     [CSR_INSTRETH] = { "instreth", ctr32,  read_instreth },
1546 
1547     /*
1548      * In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1549      * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation.
1550      */
1551     [CSR_TIME]  = { "time",  ctr,   read_time  },
1552     [CSR_TIMEH] = { "timeh", ctr32, read_timeh },
1553 
1554 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1555     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1556     [CSR_MCYCLE]    = { "mcycle",    any,   read_instret  },
1557     [CSR_MINSTRET]  = { "minstret",  any,   read_instret  },
1558     [CSR_MCYCLEH]   = { "mcycleh",   any32, read_instreth },
1559     [CSR_MINSTRETH] = { "minstreth", any32, read_instreth },
1560 
1561     /* Machine Information Registers */
1562     [CSR_MVENDORID] = { "mvendorid", any,   read_zero    },
1563     [CSR_MARCHID]   = { "marchid",   any,   read_zero    },
1564     [CSR_MIMPID]    = { "mimpid",    any,   read_zero    },
1565     [CSR_MHARTID]   = { "mhartid",   any,   read_mhartid },
1566 
1567     /* Machine Trap Setup */
1568     [CSR_MSTATUS]     = { "mstatus",    any,   read_mstatus,     write_mstatus     },
1569     [CSR_MISA]        = { "misa",       any,   read_misa,        write_misa        },
1570     [CSR_MIDELEG]     = { "mideleg",    any,   read_mideleg,     write_mideleg     },
1571     [CSR_MEDELEG]     = { "medeleg",    any,   read_medeleg,     write_medeleg     },
1572     [CSR_MIE]         = { "mie",        any,   read_mie,         write_mie         },
1573     [CSR_MTVEC]       = { "mtvec",      any,   read_mtvec,       write_mtvec       },
1574     [CSR_MCOUNTEREN]  = { "mcounteren", any,   read_mcounteren,  write_mcounteren  },
1575 
1576     [CSR_MSTATUSH]    = { "mstatush",   any32, read_mstatush,    write_mstatush    },
1577 
1578     /* Machine Trap Handling */
1579     [CSR_MSCRATCH] = { "mscratch", any,  read_mscratch, write_mscratch },
1580     [CSR_MEPC]     = { "mepc",     any,  read_mepc,     write_mepc     },
1581     [CSR_MCAUSE]   = { "mcause",   any,  read_mcause,   write_mcause   },
1582     [CSR_MTVAL]    = { "mtval",    any,  read_mtval,    write_mtval    },
1583     [CSR_MIP]      = { "mip",      any,  NULL,    NULL, rmw_mip        },
1584 
1585     /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1586     [CSR_SSTATUS]    = { "sstatus",    smode, read_sstatus,    write_sstatus    },
1587     [CSR_SIE]        = { "sie",        smode, read_sie,        write_sie        },
1588     [CSR_STVEC]      = { "stvec",      smode, read_stvec,      write_stvec      },
1589     [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] = { "scounteren", smode, read_scounteren, write_scounteren },
1590 
1591     /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1592     [CSR_SSCRATCH] = { "sscratch", smode, read_sscratch, write_sscratch },
1593     [CSR_SEPC]     = { "sepc",     smode, read_sepc,     write_sepc     },
1594     [CSR_SCAUSE]   = { "scause",   smode, read_scause,   write_scause   },
1595     [CSR_STVAL]    = { "stval",    smode, read_stval,   write_stval   },
1596     [CSR_SIP]      = { "sip",      smode, NULL,    NULL, rmw_sip        },
1597 
1598     /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1599     [CSR_SATP]     = { "satp",     smode, read_satp,    write_satp      },
1600 
1601     [CSR_HSTATUS]     = { "hstatus",     hmode,   read_hstatus,     write_hstatus     },
1602     [CSR_HEDELEG]     = { "hedeleg",     hmode,   read_hedeleg,     write_hedeleg     },
1603     [CSR_HIDELEG]     = { "hideleg",     hmode,   read_hideleg,     write_hideleg     },
1604     [CSR_HVIP]        = { "hvip",        hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hvip          },
1605     [CSR_HIP]         = { "hip",         hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hip           },
1606     [CSR_HIE]         = { "hie",         hmode,   read_hie,         write_hie         },
1607     [CSR_HCOUNTEREN]  = { "hcounteren",  hmode,   read_hcounteren,  write_hcounteren  },
1608     [CSR_HGEIE]       = { "hgeie",       hmode,   read_zero,        write_hgeie       },
1609     [CSR_HTVAL]       = { "htval",       hmode,   read_htval,       write_htval       },
1610     [CSR_HTINST]      = { "htinst",      hmode,   read_htinst,      write_htinst      },
1611     [CSR_HGEIP]       = { "hgeip",       hmode,   read_zero,        write_hgeip       },
1612     [CSR_HGATP]       = { "hgatp",       hmode,   read_hgatp,       write_hgatp       },
1613     [CSR_HTIMEDELTA]  = { "htimedelta",  hmode,   read_htimedelta,  write_htimedelta  },
1614     [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] = { "htimedeltah", hmode32, read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah },
1615 
1616     [CSR_VSSTATUS]    = { "vsstatus",    hmode,   read_vsstatus,    write_vsstatus    },
1617     [CSR_VSIP]        = { "vsip",        hmode,   NULL,    NULL,    rmw_vsip          },
1618     [CSR_VSIE]        = { "vsie",        hmode,   read_vsie,        write_vsie        },
1619     [CSR_VSTVEC]      = { "vstvec",      hmode,   read_vstvec,      write_vstvec      },
1620     [CSR_VSSCRATCH]   = { "vsscratch",   hmode,   read_vsscratch,   write_vsscratch   },
1621     [CSR_VSEPC]       = { "vsepc",       hmode,   read_vsepc,       write_vsepc       },
1622     [CSR_VSCAUSE]     = { "vscause",     hmode,   read_vscause,     write_vscause     },
1623     [CSR_VSTVAL]      = { "vstval",      hmode,   read_vstval,      write_vstval      },
1624     [CSR_VSATP]       = { "vsatp",       hmode,   read_vsatp,       write_vsatp       },
1625 
1626     [CSR_MTVAL2]      = { "mtval2",      hmode,   read_mtval2,      write_mtval2      },
1627     [CSR_MTINST]      = { "mtinst",      hmode,   read_mtinst,      write_mtinst      },
1628 
1629     /* Physical Memory Protection */
1630     [CSR_MSECCFG]    = { "mseccfg",  epmp, read_mseccfg, write_mseccfg },
1631     [CSR_PMPCFG0]    = { "pmpcfg0",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1632     [CSR_PMPCFG1]    = { "pmpcfg1",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1633     [CSR_PMPCFG2]    = { "pmpcfg2",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1634     [CSR_PMPCFG3]    = { "pmpcfg3",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1635     [CSR_PMPADDR0]   = { "pmpaddr0",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1636     [CSR_PMPADDR1]   = { "pmpaddr1",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1637     [CSR_PMPADDR2]   = { "pmpaddr2",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1638     [CSR_PMPADDR3]   = { "pmpaddr3",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1639     [CSR_PMPADDR4]   = { "pmpaddr4",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1640     [CSR_PMPADDR5]   = { "pmpaddr5",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1641     [CSR_PMPADDR6]   = { "pmpaddr6",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1642     [CSR_PMPADDR7]   = { "pmpaddr7",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1643     [CSR_PMPADDR8]   = { "pmpaddr8",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1644     [CSR_PMPADDR9]   = { "pmpaddr9",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1645     [CSR_PMPADDR10]  = { "pmpaddr10", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1646     [CSR_PMPADDR11]  = { "pmpaddr11", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1647     [CSR_PMPADDR12]  = { "pmpaddr12", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1648     [CSR_PMPADDR13]  = { "pmpaddr13", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1649     [CSR_PMPADDR14] =  { "pmpaddr14", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1650     [CSR_PMPADDR15] =  { "pmpaddr15", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1651 
1652     /* Performance Counters */
1653     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3]    = { "hpmcounter3",    ctr,    read_zero },
1654     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4]    = { "hpmcounter4",    ctr,    read_zero },
1655     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5]    = { "hpmcounter5",    ctr,    read_zero },
1656     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6]    = { "hpmcounter6",    ctr,    read_zero },
1657     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7]    = { "hpmcounter7",    ctr,    read_zero },
1658     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8]    = { "hpmcounter8",    ctr,    read_zero },
1659     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9]    = { "hpmcounter9",    ctr,    read_zero },
1660     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10]   = { "hpmcounter10",   ctr,    read_zero },
1661     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11]   = { "hpmcounter11",   ctr,    read_zero },
1662     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12]   = { "hpmcounter12",   ctr,    read_zero },
1663     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13]   = { "hpmcounter13",   ctr,    read_zero },
1664     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14]   = { "hpmcounter14",   ctr,    read_zero },
1665     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15]   = { "hpmcounter15",   ctr,    read_zero },
1666     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16]   = { "hpmcounter16",   ctr,    read_zero },
1667     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17]   = { "hpmcounter17",   ctr,    read_zero },
1668     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18]   = { "hpmcounter18",   ctr,    read_zero },
1669     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19]   = { "hpmcounter19",   ctr,    read_zero },
1670     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20]   = { "hpmcounter20",   ctr,    read_zero },
1671     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21]   = { "hpmcounter21",   ctr,    read_zero },
1672     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22]   = { "hpmcounter22",   ctr,    read_zero },
1673     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23]   = { "hpmcounter23",   ctr,    read_zero },
1674     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24]   = { "hpmcounter24",   ctr,    read_zero },
1675     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25]   = { "hpmcounter25",   ctr,    read_zero },
1676     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26]   = { "hpmcounter26",   ctr,    read_zero },
1677     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27]   = { "hpmcounter27",   ctr,    read_zero },
1678     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28]   = { "hpmcounter28",   ctr,    read_zero },
1679     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29]   = { "hpmcounter29",   ctr,    read_zero },
1680     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30]   = { "hpmcounter30",   ctr,    read_zero },
1681     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31]   = { "hpmcounter31",   ctr,    read_zero },
1682 
1683     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3]   = { "mhpmcounter3",   any,    read_zero },
1684     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4]   = { "mhpmcounter4",   any,    read_zero },
1685     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5]   = { "mhpmcounter5",   any,    read_zero },
1686     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6]   = { "mhpmcounter6",   any,    read_zero },
1687     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7]   = { "mhpmcounter7",   any,    read_zero },
1688     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8]   = { "mhpmcounter8",   any,    read_zero },
1689     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9]   = { "mhpmcounter9",   any,    read_zero },
1690     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10]  = { "mhpmcounter10",  any,    read_zero },
1691     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11]  = { "mhpmcounter11",  any,    read_zero },
1692     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12]  = { "mhpmcounter12",  any,    read_zero },
1693     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13]  = { "mhpmcounter13",  any,    read_zero },
1694     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14]  = { "mhpmcounter14",  any,    read_zero },
1695     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15]  = { "mhpmcounter15",  any,    read_zero },
1696     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16]  = { "mhpmcounter16",  any,    read_zero },
1697     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17]  = { "mhpmcounter17",  any,    read_zero },
1698     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18]  = { "mhpmcounter18",  any,    read_zero },
1699     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19]  = { "mhpmcounter19",  any,    read_zero },
1700     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20]  = { "mhpmcounter20",  any,    read_zero },
1701     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21]  = { "mhpmcounter21",  any,    read_zero },
1702     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22]  = { "mhpmcounter22",  any,    read_zero },
1703     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23]  = { "mhpmcounter23",  any,    read_zero },
1704     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24]  = { "mhpmcounter24",  any,    read_zero },
1705     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25]  = { "mhpmcounter25",  any,    read_zero },
1706     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26]  = { "mhpmcounter26",  any,    read_zero },
1707     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27]  = { "mhpmcounter27",  any,    read_zero },
1708     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28]  = { "mhpmcounter28",  any,    read_zero },
1709     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29]  = { "mhpmcounter29",  any,    read_zero },
1710     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30]  = { "mhpmcounter30",  any,    read_zero },
1711     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31]  = { "mhpmcounter31",  any,    read_zero },
1712 
1713     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3]     = { "mhpmevent3",     any,    read_zero },
1714     [CSR_MHPMEVENT4]     = { "mhpmevent4",     any,    read_zero },
1715     [CSR_MHPMEVENT5]     = { "mhpmevent5",     any,    read_zero },
1716     [CSR_MHPMEVENT6]     = { "mhpmevent6",     any,    read_zero },
1717     [CSR_MHPMEVENT7]     = { "mhpmevent7",     any,    read_zero },
1718     [CSR_MHPMEVENT8]     = { "mhpmevent8",     any,    read_zero },
1719     [CSR_MHPMEVENT9]     = { "mhpmevent9",     any,    read_zero },
1720     [CSR_MHPMEVENT10]    = { "mhpmevent10",    any,    read_zero },
1721     [CSR_MHPMEVENT11]    = { "mhpmevent11",    any,    read_zero },
1722     [CSR_MHPMEVENT12]    = { "mhpmevent12",    any,    read_zero },
1723     [CSR_MHPMEVENT13]    = { "mhpmevent13",    any,    read_zero },
1724     [CSR_MHPMEVENT14]    = { "mhpmevent14",    any,    read_zero },
1725     [CSR_MHPMEVENT15]    = { "mhpmevent15",    any,    read_zero },
1726     [CSR_MHPMEVENT16]    = { "mhpmevent16",    any,    read_zero },
1727     [CSR_MHPMEVENT17]    = { "mhpmevent17",    any,    read_zero },
1728     [CSR_MHPMEVENT18]    = { "mhpmevent18",    any,    read_zero },
1729     [CSR_MHPMEVENT19]    = { "mhpmevent19",    any,    read_zero },
1730     [CSR_MHPMEVENT20]    = { "mhpmevent20",    any,    read_zero },
1731     [CSR_MHPMEVENT21]    = { "mhpmevent21",    any,    read_zero },
1732     [CSR_MHPMEVENT22]    = { "mhpmevent22",    any,    read_zero },
1733     [CSR_MHPMEVENT23]    = { "mhpmevent23",    any,    read_zero },
1734     [CSR_MHPMEVENT24]    = { "mhpmevent24",    any,    read_zero },
1735     [CSR_MHPMEVENT25]    = { "mhpmevent25",    any,    read_zero },
1736     [CSR_MHPMEVENT26]    = { "mhpmevent26",    any,    read_zero },
1737     [CSR_MHPMEVENT27]    = { "mhpmevent27",    any,    read_zero },
1738     [CSR_MHPMEVENT28]    = { "mhpmevent28",    any,    read_zero },
1739     [CSR_MHPMEVENT29]    = { "mhpmevent29",    any,    read_zero },
1740     [CSR_MHPMEVENT30]    = { "mhpmevent30",    any,    read_zero },
1741     [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_zero },
1742 
1743     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1744     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1745     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1746     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H]   = { "hpmcounter6h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1747     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H]   = { "hpmcounter7h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1748     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H]   = { "hpmcounter8h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1749     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H]   = { "hpmcounter9h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1750     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H]  = { "hpmcounter10h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1751     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H]  = { "hpmcounter11h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1752     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H]  = { "hpmcounter12h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1753     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H]  = { "hpmcounter13h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1754     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H]  = { "hpmcounter14h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1755     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H]  = { "hpmcounter15h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1756     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H]  = { "hpmcounter16h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1757     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H]  = { "hpmcounter17h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1758     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H]  = { "hpmcounter18h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1759     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H]  = { "hpmcounter19h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1760     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H]  = { "hpmcounter20h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1761     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H]  = { "hpmcounter21h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1762     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H]  = { "hpmcounter22h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1763     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H]  = { "hpmcounter23h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1764     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H]  = { "hpmcounter24h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1765     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H]  = { "hpmcounter25h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1766     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H]  = { "hpmcounter26h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1767     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H]  = { "hpmcounter27h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1768     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H]  = { "hpmcounter28h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1769     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H]  = { "hpmcounter29h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1770     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H]  = { "hpmcounter30h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1771     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H]  = { "hpmcounter31h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1772 
1773     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H]  = { "mhpmcounter3h",  any32,  read_zero },
1774     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H]  = { "mhpmcounter4h",  any32,  read_zero },
1775     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H]  = { "mhpmcounter5h",  any32,  read_zero },
1776     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H]  = { "mhpmcounter6h",  any32,  read_zero },
1777     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H]  = { "mhpmcounter7h",  any32,  read_zero },
1778     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H]  = { "mhpmcounter8h",  any32,  read_zero },
1779     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H]  = { "mhpmcounter9h",  any32,  read_zero },
1780     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H] = { "mhpmcounter10h", any32,  read_zero },
1781     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H] = { "mhpmcounter11h", any32,  read_zero },
1782     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H] = { "mhpmcounter12h", any32,  read_zero },
1783     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H] = { "mhpmcounter13h", any32,  read_zero },
1784     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H] = { "mhpmcounter14h", any32,  read_zero },
1785     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H] = { "mhpmcounter15h", any32,  read_zero },
1786     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H] = { "mhpmcounter16h", any32,  read_zero },
1787     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H] = { "mhpmcounter17h", any32,  read_zero },
1788     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H] = { "mhpmcounter18h", any32,  read_zero },
1789     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H] = { "mhpmcounter19h", any32,  read_zero },
1790     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H] = { "mhpmcounter20h", any32,  read_zero },
1791     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H] = { "mhpmcounter21h", any32,  read_zero },
1792     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H] = { "mhpmcounter22h", any32,  read_zero },
1793     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H] = { "mhpmcounter23h", any32,  read_zero },
1794     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H] = { "mhpmcounter24h", any32,  read_zero },
1795     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H] = { "mhpmcounter25h", any32,  read_zero },
1796     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H] = { "mhpmcounter26h", any32,  read_zero },
1797     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H] = { "mhpmcounter27h", any32,  read_zero },
1798     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H] = { "mhpmcounter28h", any32,  read_zero },
1799     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H] = { "mhpmcounter29h", any32,  read_zero },
1800     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H] = { "mhpmcounter30h", any32,  read_zero },
1801     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", any32,  read_zero },
1802 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1803 };
1804