xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/csr.c (revision d6f20dac)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 
26 /* CSR function table public API */
27 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
28 {
29     *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
30 }
31 
32 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
33 {
34     csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
35 }
36 
37 /* Predicates */
38 static RISCVException fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
39 {
40 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
41     /* loose check condition for fcsr in vector extension */
42     if ((csrno == CSR_FCSR) && (env->misa & RVV)) {
43         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
44     }
45     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
46         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
47     }
48 #endif
49     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
50 }
51 
52 static RISCVException vs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
53 {
54     if (env->misa & RVV) {
55         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
56     }
57     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
58 }
59 
60 static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
61 {
62 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
63     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
64     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
65 
66     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
67         /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
68         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
69     }
70 
71     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
72         switch (csrno) {
73         case CSR_CYCLE:
74             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
75                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
76                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
77             }
78             break;
79         case CSR_TIME:
80             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
81                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
82                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
83             }
84             break;
85         case CSR_INSTRET:
86             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
87                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
88                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
89             }
90             break;
91         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
92             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3)) &&
93                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3))) {
94                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
95             }
96             break;
97         }
98         if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
99             switch (csrno) {
100             case CSR_CYCLEH:
101                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
102                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
103                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
104                 }
105                 break;
106             case CSR_TIMEH:
107                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
108                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
109                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
110                 }
111                 break;
112             case CSR_INSTRETH:
113                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
114                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
115                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
116                 }
117                 break;
118             case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
119                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H)) &&
120                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H))) {
121                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
122                 }
123                 break;
124             }
125         }
126     }
127 #endif
128     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
129 }
130 
131 static RISCVException ctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
132 {
133     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
134         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
135     }
136 
137     return ctr(env, csrno);
138 }
139 
140 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
141 static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
142 {
143     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
144 }
145 
146 static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
147 {
148     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
149         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
150     }
151 
152     return any(env, csrno);
153 
154 }
155 
156 static RISCVException smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
157 {
158     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
159         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
160     }
161 
162     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
163 }
164 
165 static RISCVException hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
166 {
167     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
168         riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
169         /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
170         if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
171             env->priv == PRV_M) {
172             return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
173         } else {
174             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
175         }
176     }
177 
178     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
179 }
180 
181 static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
182 {
183     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
184         if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
185             return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
186         } else {
187             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
188         }
189     }
190 
191     return hmode(env, csrno);
192 
193 }
194 
195 static RISCVException pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
196 {
197     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP)) {
198         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
199     }
200 
201     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
202 }
203 #endif
204 
205 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
206 static int read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
207 {
208 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
209     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
210         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
211     }
212 #endif
213     *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
214     return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
218 {
219 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
220     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
221         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
222     }
223     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
224 #endif
225     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
226     return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
230 {
231 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
232     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
233         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
234     }
235 #endif
236     *val = env->frm;
237     return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
241 {
242 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
243     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
244         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
245     }
246     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
247 #endif
248     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
249     return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static int read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
253 {
254 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
255     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
256         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
257     }
258 #endif
259     *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
260         | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
261     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
262         *val |= (env->vxrm << FSR_VXRM_SHIFT)
263                 | (env->vxsat << FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
264     }
265     return 0;
266 }
267 
268 static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
269 {
270 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
271     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
272         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
273     }
274     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
275 #endif
276     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
277     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
278         env->vxrm = (val & FSR_VXRM) >> FSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
279         env->vxsat = (val & FSR_VXSAT) >> FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT;
280     }
281     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
282     return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int read_vtype(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
286 {
287     *val = env->vtype;
288     return 0;
289 }
290 
291 static int read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
292 {
293     *val = env->vl;
294     return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static int read_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
298 {
299     *val = env->vxrm;
300     return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
304 {
305     env->vxrm = val;
306     return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
310 {
311     *val = env->vxsat;
312     return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static int write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
316 {
317     env->vxsat = val;
318     return 0;
319 }
320 
321 static int read_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
322 {
323     *val = env->vstart;
324     return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static int write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
328 {
329     env->vstart = val;
330     return 0;
331 }
332 
333 /* User Timers and Counters */
334 static int read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
335 {
336 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
337     if (icount_enabled()) {
338         *val = icount_get();
339     } else {
340         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
341     }
342 #else
343     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
344 #endif
345     return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
349 {
350 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
351     if (icount_enabled()) {
352         *val = icount_get() >> 32;
353     } else {
354         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
355     }
356 #else
357     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
358 #endif
359     return 0;
360 }
361 
362 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
363 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
364 {
365     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
366     return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
370 {
371     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
372     return 0;
373 }
374 
375 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
376 
377 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
378 {
379     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
380 
381     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
382         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
383     }
384 
385     *val = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta;
386     return 0;
387 }
388 
389 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
390 {
391     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
392 
393     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
394         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
395     }
396 
397     *val = (env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta) >> 32;
398     return 0;
399 }
400 
401 /* Machine constants */
402 
403 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
404 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
405 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
406 
407 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
408                                            VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
409 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
410                                      VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
411 static const target_ulong delegable_excps =
412     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) |
413     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
414     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) |
415     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) |
416     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) |
417     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
418     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) |
419     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
420     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) |
421     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
422     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
423     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
424     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
425     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) |
426     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) |
427     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
428     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
429     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) |
430     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT));
431 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
432     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
433     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_SD;
434 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
435 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
436 static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
437 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
438 
439 static const char valid_vm_1_10_32[16] = {
440     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
441     [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
442 };
443 
444 static const char valid_vm_1_10_64[16] = {
445     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
446     [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
447     [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
448     [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
449 };
450 
451 /* Machine Information Registers */
452 static int read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
453 {
454     return *val = 0;
455 }
456 
457 static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
458 {
459     *val = env->mhartid;
460     return 0;
461 }
462 
463 /* Machine Trap Setup */
464 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
465 {
466     *val = env->mstatus;
467     return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
471 {
472     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
473         return valid_vm_1_10_32[vm & 0xf];
474     } else {
475         return valid_vm_1_10_64[vm & 0xf];
476     }
477 }
478 
479 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
480 {
481     uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
482     uint64_t mask = 0;
483     int dirty;
484 
485     /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
486     if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
487             MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
488         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
489     }
490     mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
491         MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
492         MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
493         MSTATUS_TW;
494 
495     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
496         /*
497          * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
498          * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
499          */
500         mask |= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
501     }
502 
503     mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
504 
505     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
506             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
507     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty);
508     env->mstatus = mstatus;
509 
510     return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static int read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
514 {
515     *val = env->mstatus >> 32;
516     return 0;
517 }
518 
519 static int write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
520 {
521     uint64_t valh = (uint64_t)val << 32;
522     uint64_t mask = MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
523 
524     if ((valh ^ env->mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
525         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
526     }
527 
528     env->mstatus = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (valh & mask);
529 
530     return 0;
531 }
532 
533 static int read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
534 {
535     *val = env->misa;
536     return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static int write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
540 {
541     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
542         /* drop write to misa */
543         return 0;
544     }
545 
546     /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
547     if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
548         /* It is not, drop write to misa */
549         return 0;
550     }
551 
552     /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
553     if (val & RVE) {
554         /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
555          * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
556          */
557         return 0;
558     }
559 
560     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
561     val &= env->misa_mask;
562 
563     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
564     val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
565 
566     /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
567     if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
568         val &= ~RVD;
569     }
570 
571     /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
572      * TODO: this should check next_pc
573      */
574     if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
575         val &= ~RVC;
576     }
577 
578     /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */
579     val = (env->misa & MISA_MXL) | (val & ~MISA_MXL);
580 
581     /* flush translation cache */
582     if (val != env->misa) {
583         tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
584     }
585 
586     env->misa = val;
587 
588     return 0;
589 }
590 
591 static int read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
592 {
593     *val = env->medeleg;
594     return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static int write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
598 {
599     env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps);
600     return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static int read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
604 {
605     *val = env->mideleg;
606     return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
610 {
611     env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
612     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
613         env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
614     }
615     return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
619 {
620     *val = env->mie;
621     return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
625 {
626     env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
627     return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
631 {
632     *val = env->mtvec;
633     return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static int write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
637 {
638     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
639     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
640         env->mtvec = val;
641     } else {
642         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
643     }
644     return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static int read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
648 {
649     *val = env->mcounteren;
650     return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static int write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
654 {
655     env->mcounteren = val;
656     return 0;
657 }
658 
659 /* Machine Trap Handling */
660 static int read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
661 {
662     *val = env->mscratch;
663     return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static int write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
667 {
668     env->mscratch = val;
669     return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
673 {
674     *val = env->mepc;
675     return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static int write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
679 {
680     env->mepc = val;
681     return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
685 {
686     *val = env->mcause;
687     return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static int write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
691 {
692     env->mcause = val;
693     return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static int read_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
697 {
698     *val = env->mtval;
699     return 0;
700 }
701 
702 static int write_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
703 {
704     env->mtval = val;
705     return 0;
706 }
707 
708 static int rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
709                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
710 {
711     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
712     /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
713     target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
714     uint32_t old_mip;
715 
716     if (mask) {
717         old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
718     } else {
719         old_mip = env->mip;
720     }
721 
722     if (ret_value) {
723         *ret_value = old_mip;
724     }
725 
726     return 0;
727 }
728 
729 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
730 static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
731 {
732     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
733     *val = env->mstatus & mask;
734     return 0;
735 }
736 
737 static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
738 {
739     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
740     target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
741     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
742 }
743 
744 static int read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
745 {
746     /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsie */
747     *val = (env->mie & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
748     return 0;
749 }
750 
751 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
752 {
753     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
754         read_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
755     } else {
756         *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
757     }
758     return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static int write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
762 {
763     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mie */
764     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
765                           ((val << 1) & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
766     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
767 }
768 
769 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
770 {
771     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
772         write_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
773     } else {
774         target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
775                               (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
776         write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
777     }
778 
779     return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static int read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
783 {
784     *val = env->stvec;
785     return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static int write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
789 {
790     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
791     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
792         env->stvec = val;
793     } else {
794         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
795     }
796     return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static int read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
800 {
801     *val = env->scounteren;
802     return 0;
803 }
804 
805 static int write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
806 {
807     env->scounteren = val;
808     return 0;
809 }
810 
811 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
812 static int read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
813 {
814     *val = env->sscratch;
815     return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
819 {
820     env->sscratch = val;
821     return 0;
822 }
823 
824 static int read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
825 {
826     *val = env->sepc;
827     return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static int write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
831 {
832     env->sepc = val;
833     return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
837 {
838     *val = env->scause;
839     return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
843 {
844     env->scause = val;
845     return 0;
846 }
847 
848 static int read_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
849 {
850     *val = env->stval;
851     return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static int write_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
855 {
856     env->stval = val;
857     return 0;
858 }
859 
860 static int rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
861                     target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
862 {
863     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mip */
864     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value << 1,
865                       (write_mask << 1) & vsip_writable_mask & env->hideleg);
866     *ret_value &= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
867     /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsip */
868     *ret_value >>= 1;
869     return ret;
870 }
871 
872 static int rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
873                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
874 {
875     int ret;
876 
877     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
878         ret = rmw_vsip(env, CSR_VSIP, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
879     } else {
880         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
881                       write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
882     }
883 
884     *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
885     return ret;
886 }
887 
888 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
889 static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
890 {
891     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
892         *val = 0;
893         return 0;
894     }
895 
896     if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
897         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
898     } else {
899         *val = env->satp;
900     }
901 
902     return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
906 {
907     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
908         return 0;
909     }
910     if (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
911         ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
912     {
913         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
914             return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
915         } else {
916             if ((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
917                 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
918             }
919             env->satp = val;
920         }
921     }
922     return 0;
923 }
924 
925 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
926 static int read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
927 {
928     *val = env->hstatus;
929     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
930         /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
931         *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
932     }
933     /* We only support little endian */
934     *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSBE, 0);
935     return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static int write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
939 {
940     env->hstatus = val;
941     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
942         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
943     }
944     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
945         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support big endian guests.");
946     }
947     return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static int read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
951 {
952     *val = env->hedeleg;
953     return 0;
954 }
955 
956 static int write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
957 {
958     env->hedeleg = val;
959     return 0;
960 }
961 
962 static int read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
963 {
964     *val = env->hideleg;
965     return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static int write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
969 {
970     env->hideleg = val;
971     return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static int rmw_hvip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
975                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
976 {
977     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
978                       write_mask & hvip_writable_mask);
979 
980     *ret_value &= hvip_writable_mask;
981 
982     return ret;
983 }
984 
985 static int rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
986                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
987 {
988     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
989                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
990 
991     *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
992 
993     return ret;
994 }
995 
996 static int read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
997 {
998     *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
999     return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1003 {
1004     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
1005     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1009 {
1010     *val = env->hcounteren;
1011     return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1015 {
1016     env->hcounteren = val;
1017     return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int read_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1021 {
1022     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1023     return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int write_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1027 {
1028     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1029     return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1033 {
1034     *val = env->htval;
1035     return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1039 {
1040     env->htval = val;
1041     return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1045 {
1046     *val = env->htinst;
1047     return 0;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1051 {
1052     return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int read_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1056 {
1057     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1058     return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int write_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1062 {
1063     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1064     return 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1068 {
1069     *val = env->hgatp;
1070     return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1074 {
1075     env->hgatp = val;
1076     return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1080 {
1081     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1082         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1083     }
1084 
1085     *val = env->htimedelta;
1086     return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1090 {
1091     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1092         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1093     }
1094 
1095     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1096         env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1097     } else {
1098         env->htimedelta = val;
1099     }
1100     return 0;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1104 {
1105     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1106         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1107     }
1108 
1109     *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
1110     return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static int write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1114 {
1115     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1116         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1117     }
1118 
1119     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1120     return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
1124 static int read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1125 {
1126     *val = env->vsstatus;
1127     return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1131 {
1132     uint64_t mask = (target_ulong)-1;
1133     env->vsstatus = (env->vsstatus & ~mask) | (uint64_t)val;
1134     return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1138 {
1139     *val = env->vstvec;
1140     return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1144 {
1145     env->vstvec = val;
1146     return 0;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1150 {
1151     *val = env->vsscratch;
1152     return 0;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static int write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1156 {
1157     env->vsscratch = val;
1158     return 0;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1162 {
1163     *val = env->vsepc;
1164     return 0;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1168 {
1169     env->vsepc = val;
1170     return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1174 {
1175     *val = env->vscause;
1176     return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1180 {
1181     env->vscause = val;
1182     return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1186 {
1187     *val = env->vstval;
1188     return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static int write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1192 {
1193     env->vstval = val;
1194     return 0;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1198 {
1199     *val = env->vsatp;
1200     return 0;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1204 {
1205     env->vsatp = val;
1206     return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1210 {
1211     *val = env->mtval2;
1212     return 0;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1216 {
1217     env->mtval2 = val;
1218     return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1222 {
1223     *val = env->mtinst;
1224     return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1228 {
1229     env->mtinst = val;
1230     return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1234 static int read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1235 {
1236     *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1237     return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static int write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1241 {
1242     pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1243     return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1247 {
1248     *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1249     return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1253 {
1254     pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1255     return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1262  *
1263  * csrr   <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1264  * csrrw  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1265  * csrrs  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1266  * csrrc  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1267  */
1268 
1269 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1270                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1271 {
1272     int ret;
1273     target_ulong old_value;
1274     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1275 
1276     /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */
1277 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1278     int effective_priv = env->priv;
1279     int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1280 
1281     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1282         env->priv == PRV_S &&
1283         !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1284         /*
1285          * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1286          * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1287          * Hypervisor CSRs.
1288          */
1289         effective_priv++;
1290     }
1291 
1292     if ((write_mask && read_only) ||
1293         (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300)))) {
1294         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1295     }
1296 #endif
1297 
1298     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1299     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1300         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1301     }
1302 
1303     /* check predicate */
1304     if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate) {
1305         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1306     }
1307     ret = csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno);
1308     if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1309         return -ret;
1310     }
1311 
1312     /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1313     if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1314         return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1315     }
1316 
1317     /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1318     if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1319         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1320     }
1321 
1322     /* read old value */
1323     ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1324     if (ret < 0) {
1325         return ret;
1326     }
1327 
1328     /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1329     if (write_mask) {
1330         new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1331         if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1332             ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1333             if (ret < 0) {
1334                 return ret;
1335             }
1336         }
1337     }
1338 
1339     /* return old value */
1340     if (ret_value) {
1341         *ret_value = old_value;
1342     }
1343 
1344     return 0;
1345 }
1346 
1347 /*
1348  * Debugger support.  If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1349  * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1350  */
1351 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1352                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1353 {
1354     int ret;
1355 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1356     env->debugger = true;
1357 #endif
1358     ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1359 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1360     env->debugger = false;
1361 #endif
1362     return ret;
1363 }
1364 
1365 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1366 riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1367     /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1368     [CSR_FFLAGS]   = { "fflags",   fs,     read_fflags,  write_fflags },
1369     [CSR_FRM]      = { "frm",      fs,     read_frm,     write_frm    },
1370     [CSR_FCSR]     = { "fcsr",     fs,     read_fcsr,    write_fcsr   },
1371     /* Vector CSRs */
1372     [CSR_VSTART]   = { "vstart",   vs,     read_vstart,  write_vstart },
1373     [CSR_VXSAT]    = { "vxsat",    vs,     read_vxsat,   write_vxsat  },
1374     [CSR_VXRM]     = { "vxrm",     vs,     read_vxrm,    write_vxrm   },
1375     [CSR_VL]       = { "vl",       vs,     read_vl                    },
1376     [CSR_VTYPE]    = { "vtype",    vs,     read_vtype                 },
1377     /* User Timers and Counters */
1378     [CSR_CYCLE]    = { "cycle",    ctr,    read_instret  },
1379     [CSR_INSTRET]  = { "instret",  ctr,    read_instret  },
1380     [CSR_CYCLEH]   = { "cycleh",   ctr32,  read_instreth },
1381     [CSR_INSTRETH] = { "instreth", ctr32,  read_instreth },
1382 
1383     /*
1384      * In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1385      * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation.
1386      */
1387     [CSR_TIME]  = { "time",  ctr,   read_time  },
1388     [CSR_TIMEH] = { "timeh", ctr32, read_timeh },
1389 
1390 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1391     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1392     [CSR_MCYCLE]    = { "mcycle",    any,   read_instret  },
1393     [CSR_MINSTRET]  = { "minstret",  any,   read_instret  },
1394     [CSR_MCYCLEH]   = { "mcycleh",   any32, read_instreth },
1395     [CSR_MINSTRETH] = { "minstreth", any32, read_instreth },
1396 
1397     /* Machine Information Registers */
1398     [CSR_MVENDORID] = { "mvendorid", any,   read_zero    },
1399     [CSR_MARCHID]   = { "marchid",   any,   read_zero    },
1400     [CSR_MIMPID]    = { "mimpid",    any,   read_zero    },
1401     [CSR_MHARTID]   = { "mhartid",   any,   read_mhartid },
1402 
1403     /* Machine Trap Setup */
1404     [CSR_MSTATUS]     = { "mstatus",    any,   read_mstatus,     write_mstatus     },
1405     [CSR_MISA]        = { "misa",       any,   read_misa,        write_misa        },
1406     [CSR_MIDELEG]     = { "mideleg",    any,   read_mideleg,     write_mideleg     },
1407     [CSR_MEDELEG]     = { "medeleg",    any,   read_medeleg,     write_medeleg     },
1408     [CSR_MIE]         = { "mie",        any,   read_mie,         write_mie         },
1409     [CSR_MTVEC]       = { "mtvec",      any,   read_mtvec,       write_mtvec       },
1410     [CSR_MCOUNTEREN]  = { "mcounteren", any,   read_mcounteren,  write_mcounteren  },
1411 
1412     [CSR_MSTATUSH]    = { "mstatush",   any32, read_mstatush,    write_mstatush    },
1413 
1414     /* Machine Trap Handling */
1415     [CSR_MSCRATCH] = { "mscratch", any,  read_mscratch, write_mscratch },
1416     [CSR_MEPC]     = { "mepc",     any,  read_mepc,     write_mepc     },
1417     [CSR_MCAUSE]   = { "mcause",   any,  read_mcause,   write_mcause   },
1418     [CSR_MTVAL]    = { "mtval",    any,  read_mtval,    write_mtval    },
1419     [CSR_MIP]      = { "mip",      any,  NULL,    NULL, rmw_mip        },
1420 
1421     /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1422     [CSR_SSTATUS]    = { "sstatus",    smode, read_sstatus,    write_sstatus    },
1423     [CSR_SIE]        = { "sie",        smode, read_sie,        write_sie        },
1424     [CSR_STVEC]      = { "stvec",      smode, read_stvec,      write_stvec      },
1425     [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] = { "scounteren", smode, read_scounteren, write_scounteren },
1426 
1427     /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1428     [CSR_SSCRATCH] = { "sscratch", smode, read_sscratch, write_sscratch },
1429     [CSR_SEPC]     = { "sepc",     smode, read_sepc,     write_sepc     },
1430     [CSR_SCAUSE]   = { "scause",   smode, read_scause,   write_scause   },
1431     [CSR_STVAL]    = { "stval",    smode, read_stval,   write_stval   },
1432     [CSR_SIP]      = { "sip",      smode, NULL,    NULL, rmw_sip        },
1433 
1434     /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1435     [CSR_SATP]     = { "satp",     smode, read_satp,    write_satp      },
1436 
1437     [CSR_HSTATUS]     = { "hstatus",     hmode,   read_hstatus,     write_hstatus     },
1438     [CSR_HEDELEG]     = { "hedeleg",     hmode,   read_hedeleg,     write_hedeleg     },
1439     [CSR_HIDELEG]     = { "hideleg",     hmode,   read_hideleg,     write_hideleg     },
1440     [CSR_HVIP]        = { "hvip",        hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hvip          },
1441     [CSR_HIP]         = { "hip",         hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hip           },
1442     [CSR_HIE]         = { "hie",         hmode,   read_hie,         write_hie         },
1443     [CSR_HCOUNTEREN]  = { "hcounteren",  hmode,   read_hcounteren,  write_hcounteren  },
1444     [CSR_HGEIE]       = { "hgeie",       hmode,   read_hgeie,       write_hgeie       },
1445     [CSR_HTVAL]       = { "htval",       hmode,   read_htval,       write_htval       },
1446     [CSR_HTINST]      = { "htinst",      hmode,   read_htinst,      write_htinst      },
1447     [CSR_HGEIP]       = { "hgeip",       hmode,   read_hgeip,       write_hgeip       },
1448     [CSR_HGATP]       = { "hgatp",       hmode,   read_hgatp,       write_hgatp       },
1449     [CSR_HTIMEDELTA]  = { "htimedelta",  hmode,   read_htimedelta,  write_htimedelta  },
1450     [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] = { "htimedeltah", hmode32, read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah },
1451 
1452     [CSR_VSSTATUS]    = { "vsstatus",    hmode,   read_vsstatus,    write_vsstatus    },
1453     [CSR_VSIP]        = { "vsip",        hmode,   NULL,    NULL,    rmw_vsip          },
1454     [CSR_VSIE]        = { "vsie",        hmode,   read_vsie,        write_vsie        },
1455     [CSR_VSTVEC]      = { "vstvec",      hmode,   read_vstvec,      write_vstvec      },
1456     [CSR_VSSCRATCH]   = { "vsscratch",   hmode,   read_vsscratch,   write_vsscratch   },
1457     [CSR_VSEPC]       = { "vsepc",       hmode,   read_vsepc,       write_vsepc       },
1458     [CSR_VSCAUSE]     = { "vscause",     hmode,   read_vscause,     write_vscause     },
1459     [CSR_VSTVAL]      = { "vstval",      hmode,   read_vstval,      write_vstval      },
1460     [CSR_VSATP]       = { "vsatp",       hmode,   read_vsatp,       write_vsatp       },
1461 
1462     [CSR_MTVAL2]      = { "mtval2",      hmode,   read_mtval2,      write_mtval2      },
1463     [CSR_MTINST]      = { "mtinst",      hmode,   read_mtinst,      write_mtinst      },
1464 
1465     /* Physical Memory Protection */
1466     [CSR_PMPCFG0]    = { "pmpcfg0",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1467     [CSR_PMPCFG1]    = { "pmpcfg1",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1468     [CSR_PMPCFG2]    = { "pmpcfg2",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1469     [CSR_PMPCFG3]    = { "pmpcfg3",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1470     [CSR_PMPADDR0]   = { "pmpaddr0",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1471     [CSR_PMPADDR1]   = { "pmpaddr1",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1472     [CSR_PMPADDR2]   = { "pmpaddr2",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1473     [CSR_PMPADDR3]   = { "pmpaddr3",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1474     [CSR_PMPADDR4]   = { "pmpaddr4",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1475     [CSR_PMPADDR5]   = { "pmpaddr5",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1476     [CSR_PMPADDR6]   = { "pmpaddr6",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1477     [CSR_PMPADDR7]   = { "pmpaddr7",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1478     [CSR_PMPADDR8]   = { "pmpaddr8",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1479     [CSR_PMPADDR9]   = { "pmpaddr9",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1480     [CSR_PMPADDR10]  = { "pmpaddr10", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1481     [CSR_PMPADDR11]  = { "pmpaddr11", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1482     [CSR_PMPADDR12]  = { "pmpaddr12", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1483     [CSR_PMPADDR13]  = { "pmpaddr13", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1484     [CSR_PMPADDR14] =  { "pmpaddr14", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1485     [CSR_PMPADDR15] =  { "pmpaddr15", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1486 
1487     /* Performance Counters */
1488     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3]    = { "hpmcounter3",    ctr,    read_zero },
1489     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4]    = { "hpmcounter4",    ctr,    read_zero },
1490     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5]    = { "hpmcounter5",    ctr,    read_zero },
1491     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6]    = { "hpmcounter6",    ctr,    read_zero },
1492     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7]    = { "hpmcounter7",    ctr,    read_zero },
1493     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8]    = { "hpmcounter8",    ctr,    read_zero },
1494     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9]    = { "hpmcounter9",    ctr,    read_zero },
1495     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10]   = { "hpmcounter10",   ctr,    read_zero },
1496     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11]   = { "hpmcounter11",   ctr,    read_zero },
1497     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12]   = { "hpmcounter12",   ctr,    read_zero },
1498     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13]   = { "hpmcounter13",   ctr,    read_zero },
1499     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14]   = { "hpmcounter14",   ctr,    read_zero },
1500     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15]   = { "hpmcounter15",   ctr,    read_zero },
1501     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16]   = { "hpmcounter16",   ctr,    read_zero },
1502     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17]   = { "hpmcounter17",   ctr,    read_zero },
1503     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18]   = { "hpmcounter18",   ctr,    read_zero },
1504     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19]   = { "hpmcounter19",   ctr,    read_zero },
1505     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20]   = { "hpmcounter20",   ctr,    read_zero },
1506     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21]   = { "hpmcounter21",   ctr,    read_zero },
1507     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22]   = { "hpmcounter22",   ctr,    read_zero },
1508     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23]   = { "hpmcounter23",   ctr,    read_zero },
1509     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24]   = { "hpmcounter24",   ctr,    read_zero },
1510     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25]   = { "hpmcounter25",   ctr,    read_zero },
1511     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26]   = { "hpmcounter26",   ctr,    read_zero },
1512     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27]   = { "hpmcounter27",   ctr,    read_zero },
1513     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28]   = { "hpmcounter28",   ctr,    read_zero },
1514     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29]   = { "hpmcounter29",   ctr,    read_zero },
1515     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30]   = { "hpmcounter30",   ctr,    read_zero },
1516     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31]   = { "hpmcounter31",   ctr,    read_zero },
1517 
1518     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3]   = { "mhpmcounter3",   any,    read_zero },
1519     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4]   = { "mhpmcounter4",   any,    read_zero },
1520     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5]   = { "mhpmcounter5",   any,    read_zero },
1521     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6]   = { "mhpmcounter6",   any,    read_zero },
1522     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7]   = { "mhpmcounter7",   any,    read_zero },
1523     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8]   = { "mhpmcounter8",   any,    read_zero },
1524     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9]   = { "mhpmcounter9",   any,    read_zero },
1525     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10]  = { "mhpmcounter10",  any,    read_zero },
1526     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11]  = { "mhpmcounter11",  any,    read_zero },
1527     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12]  = { "mhpmcounter12",  any,    read_zero },
1528     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13]  = { "mhpmcounter13",  any,    read_zero },
1529     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14]  = { "mhpmcounter14",  any,    read_zero },
1530     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15]  = { "mhpmcounter15",  any,    read_zero },
1531     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16]  = { "mhpmcounter16",  any,    read_zero },
1532     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17]  = { "mhpmcounter17",  any,    read_zero },
1533     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18]  = { "mhpmcounter18",  any,    read_zero },
1534     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19]  = { "mhpmcounter19",  any,    read_zero },
1535     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20]  = { "mhpmcounter20",  any,    read_zero },
1536     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21]  = { "mhpmcounter21",  any,    read_zero },
1537     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22]  = { "mhpmcounter22",  any,    read_zero },
1538     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23]  = { "mhpmcounter23",  any,    read_zero },
1539     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24]  = { "mhpmcounter24",  any,    read_zero },
1540     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25]  = { "mhpmcounter25",  any,    read_zero },
1541     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26]  = { "mhpmcounter26",  any,    read_zero },
1542     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27]  = { "mhpmcounter27",  any,    read_zero },
1543     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28]  = { "mhpmcounter28",  any,    read_zero },
1544     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29]  = { "mhpmcounter29",  any,    read_zero },
1545     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30]  = { "mhpmcounter30",  any,    read_zero },
1546     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31]  = { "mhpmcounter31",  any,    read_zero },
1547 
1548     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3]     = { "mhpmevent3",     any,    read_zero },
1549     [CSR_MHPMEVENT4]     = { "mhpmevent4",     any,    read_zero },
1550     [CSR_MHPMEVENT5]     = { "mhpmevent5",     any,    read_zero },
1551     [CSR_MHPMEVENT6]     = { "mhpmevent6",     any,    read_zero },
1552     [CSR_MHPMEVENT7]     = { "mhpmevent7",     any,    read_zero },
1553     [CSR_MHPMEVENT8]     = { "mhpmevent8",     any,    read_zero },
1554     [CSR_MHPMEVENT9]     = { "mhpmevent9",     any,    read_zero },
1555     [CSR_MHPMEVENT10]    = { "mhpmevent10",    any,    read_zero },
1556     [CSR_MHPMEVENT11]    = { "mhpmevent11",    any,    read_zero },
1557     [CSR_MHPMEVENT12]    = { "mhpmevent12",    any,    read_zero },
1558     [CSR_MHPMEVENT13]    = { "mhpmevent13",    any,    read_zero },
1559     [CSR_MHPMEVENT14]    = { "mhpmevent14",    any,    read_zero },
1560     [CSR_MHPMEVENT15]    = { "mhpmevent15",    any,    read_zero },
1561     [CSR_MHPMEVENT16]    = { "mhpmevent16",    any,    read_zero },
1562     [CSR_MHPMEVENT17]    = { "mhpmevent17",    any,    read_zero },
1563     [CSR_MHPMEVENT18]    = { "mhpmevent18",    any,    read_zero },
1564     [CSR_MHPMEVENT19]    = { "mhpmevent19",    any,    read_zero },
1565     [CSR_MHPMEVENT20]    = { "mhpmevent20",    any,    read_zero },
1566     [CSR_MHPMEVENT21]    = { "mhpmevent21",    any,    read_zero },
1567     [CSR_MHPMEVENT22]    = { "mhpmevent22",    any,    read_zero },
1568     [CSR_MHPMEVENT23]    = { "mhpmevent23",    any,    read_zero },
1569     [CSR_MHPMEVENT24]    = { "mhpmevent24",    any,    read_zero },
1570     [CSR_MHPMEVENT25]    = { "mhpmevent25",    any,    read_zero },
1571     [CSR_MHPMEVENT26]    = { "mhpmevent26",    any,    read_zero },
1572     [CSR_MHPMEVENT27]    = { "mhpmevent27",    any,    read_zero },
1573     [CSR_MHPMEVENT28]    = { "mhpmevent28",    any,    read_zero },
1574     [CSR_MHPMEVENT29]    = { "mhpmevent29",    any,    read_zero },
1575     [CSR_MHPMEVENT30]    = { "mhpmevent30",    any,    read_zero },
1576     [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_zero },
1577 
1578     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1579     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1580     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1581     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H]   = { "hpmcounter6h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1582     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H]   = { "hpmcounter7h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1583     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H]   = { "hpmcounter8h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1584     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H]   = { "hpmcounter9h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1585     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H]  = { "hpmcounter10h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1586     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H]  = { "hpmcounter11h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1587     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H]  = { "hpmcounter12h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1588     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H]  = { "hpmcounter13h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1589     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H]  = { "hpmcounter14h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1590     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H]  = { "hpmcounter15h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1591     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H]  = { "hpmcounter16h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1592     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H]  = { "hpmcounter17h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1593     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H]  = { "hpmcounter18h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1594     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H]  = { "hpmcounter19h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1595     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H]  = { "hpmcounter20h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1596     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H]  = { "hpmcounter21h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1597     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H]  = { "hpmcounter22h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1598     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H]  = { "hpmcounter23h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1599     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H]  = { "hpmcounter24h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1600     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H]  = { "hpmcounter25h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1601     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H]  = { "hpmcounter26h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1602     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H]  = { "hpmcounter27h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1603     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H]  = { "hpmcounter28h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1604     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H]  = { "hpmcounter29h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1605     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H]  = { "hpmcounter30h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1606     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H]  = { "hpmcounter31h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1607 
1608     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H]  = { "mhpmcounter3h",  any32,  read_zero },
1609     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H]  = { "mhpmcounter4h",  any32,  read_zero },
1610     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H]  = { "mhpmcounter5h",  any32,  read_zero },
1611     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H]  = { "mhpmcounter6h",  any32,  read_zero },
1612     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H]  = { "mhpmcounter7h",  any32,  read_zero },
1613     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H]  = { "mhpmcounter8h",  any32,  read_zero },
1614     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H]  = { "mhpmcounter9h",  any32,  read_zero },
1615     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H] = { "mhpmcounter10h", any32,  read_zero },
1616     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H] = { "mhpmcounter11h", any32,  read_zero },
1617     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H] = { "mhpmcounter12h", any32,  read_zero },
1618     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H] = { "mhpmcounter13h", any32,  read_zero },
1619     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H] = { "mhpmcounter14h", any32,  read_zero },
1620     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H] = { "mhpmcounter15h", any32,  read_zero },
1621     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H] = { "mhpmcounter16h", any32,  read_zero },
1622     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H] = { "mhpmcounter17h", any32,  read_zero },
1623     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H] = { "mhpmcounter18h", any32,  read_zero },
1624     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H] = { "mhpmcounter19h", any32,  read_zero },
1625     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H] = { "mhpmcounter20h", any32,  read_zero },
1626     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H] = { "mhpmcounter21h", any32,  read_zero },
1627     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H] = { "mhpmcounter22h", any32,  read_zero },
1628     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H] = { "mhpmcounter23h", any32,  read_zero },
1629     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H] = { "mhpmcounter24h", any32,  read_zero },
1630     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H] = { "mhpmcounter25h", any32,  read_zero },
1631     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H] = { "mhpmcounter26h", any32,  read_zero },
1632     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H] = { "mhpmcounter27h", any32,  read_zero },
1633     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H] = { "mhpmcounter28h", any32,  read_zero },
1634     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H] = { "mhpmcounter29h", any32,  read_zero },
1635     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H] = { "mhpmcounter30h", any32,  read_zero },
1636     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", any32,  read_zero },
1637 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1638 };
1639