xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/csr.c (revision c6957248)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 
26 /* CSR function table */
27 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[];
28 
29 /* CSR function table constants */
30 enum {
31     CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
32 };
33 
34 /* CSR function table public API */
35 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
36 {
37     *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
38 }
39 
40 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
41 {
42     csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
43 }
44 
45 /* Predicates */
46 static int fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
47 {
48 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
49     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
50         return -1;
51     }
52 #endif
53     return 0;
54 }
55 
56 static int ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
57 {
58 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
59     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
60     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
61     uint32_t ctr_en = ~0u;
62 
63     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
64         /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
65         return -1;
66     }
67 
68     /*
69      * The counters are always enabled at run time on newer priv specs, as the
70      * CSR has changed from controlling that the counters can be read to
71      * controlling that the counters increment.
72      */
73     if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) {
74         return 0;
75     }
76 
77     if (env->priv < PRV_M) {
78         ctr_en &= env->mcounteren;
79     }
80     if (env->priv < PRV_S) {
81         ctr_en &= env->scounteren;
82     }
83     if (!(ctr_en & (1u << (csrno & 31)))) {
84         return -1;
85     }
86 #endif
87     return 0;
88 }
89 
90 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
91 static int any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
92 {
93     return 0;
94 }
95 
96 static int smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
97 {
98     return -!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS);
99 }
100 
101 static int hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
102 {
103     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
104         riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
105         /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
106         if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
107             env->priv == PRV_M) {
108             return 0;
109         }
110     }
111 
112     return -1;
113 }
114 
115 static int pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
116 {
117     return -!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
122 static int read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
123 {
124 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
125     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
126         return -1;
127     }
128 #endif
129     *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
130     return 0;
131 }
132 
133 static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
134 {
135 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
136     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
137         return -1;
138     }
139     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
140 #endif
141     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
142     return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static int read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
146 {
147 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
148     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
149         return -1;
150     }
151 #endif
152     *val = env->frm;
153     return 0;
154 }
155 
156 static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
157 {
158 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
159     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
160         return -1;
161     }
162     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
163 #endif
164     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
165     return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static int read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
169 {
170 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
171     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
172         return -1;
173     }
174 #endif
175     *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
176         | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
177     return 0;
178 }
179 
180 static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
181 {
182 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
183     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
184         return -1;
185     }
186     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
187 #endif
188     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
189     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
190     return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /* User Timers and Counters */
194 static int read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
195 {
196 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
197     if (use_icount) {
198         *val = cpu_get_icount();
199     } else {
200         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
201     }
202 #else
203     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
204 #endif
205     return 0;
206 }
207 
208 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
209 static int read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
210 {
211 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
212     if (use_icount) {
213         *val = cpu_get_icount() >> 32;
214     } else {
215         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
216     }
217 #else
218     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
219 #endif
220     return 0;
221 }
222 #endif /* TARGET_RISCV32 */
223 
224 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
225 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
226 {
227     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
228     return 0;
229 }
230 
231 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
232 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
233 {
234     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
235     return 0;
236 }
237 #endif
238 
239 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
240 
241 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
242 {
243     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
244 
245     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
246         return -1;
247     }
248 
249     *val = env->rdtime_fn() + delta;
250     return 0;
251 }
252 
253 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
254 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
255 {
256     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
257 
258     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
259         return -1;
260     }
261 
262     *val = (env->rdtime_fn() + delta) >> 32;
263     return 0;
264 }
265 #endif
266 
267 /* Machine constants */
268 
269 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
270 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
271 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
272 
273 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
274                                            VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
275 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
276                                      VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
277 static const target_ulong delegable_excps =
278     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) |
279     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
280     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) |
281     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) |
282     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) |
283     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
284     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) |
285     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
286     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) |
287     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
288     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
289     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
290     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
291     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) |
292     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) |
293     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
294     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
295     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT));
296 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_9_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
297     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
298     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_SD;
299 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
300     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
301     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_SD;
302 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
303 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
304 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
305 
306 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
307 static const char valid_vm_1_09[16] = {
308     [VM_1_09_MBARE] = 1,
309     [VM_1_09_SV32] = 1,
310 };
311 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = {
312     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
313     [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
314 };
315 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
316 static const char valid_vm_1_09[16] = {
317     [VM_1_09_MBARE] = 1,
318     [VM_1_09_SV39] = 1,
319     [VM_1_09_SV48] = 1,
320 };
321 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = {
322     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
323     [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
324     [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
325     [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
326 };
327 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
328 
329 /* Machine Information Registers */
330 static int read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
331 {
332     return *val = 0;
333 }
334 
335 static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
336 {
337     *val = env->mhartid;
338     return 0;
339 }
340 
341 /* Machine Trap Setup */
342 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
343 {
344     *val = env->mstatus;
345     return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
349 {
350     return (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ?
351         valid_vm_1_10[vm & 0xf] : valid_vm_1_09[vm & 0xf];
352 }
353 
354 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
355 {
356     target_ulong mstatus = env->mstatus;
357     target_ulong mask = 0;
358     int dirty;
359 
360     /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
361     if (env->priv_ver <= PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) {
362         if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP |
363                 MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM | MSTATUS_VM)) {
364             tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
365         }
366         mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
367             MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
368             MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR |
369             (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, MSTATUS_VM)) ?
370                 MSTATUS_VM : 0);
371     }
372     if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
373         if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
374                 MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
375             tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
376         }
377         mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
378             MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
379             MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
380             MSTATUS_TW;
381 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
382             /*
383              * RV32: MPV and MTL are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
384              * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
385              */
386             mask |= MSTATUS_MTL | MSTATUS_MPV;
387 #endif
388     }
389 
390     mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
391 
392     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
393             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
394     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty);
395     env->mstatus = mstatus;
396 
397     return 0;
398 }
399 
400 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
401 static int read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
402 {
403     *val = env->mstatush;
404     return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static int write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
408 {
409     if ((val ^ env->mstatush) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
410         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
411     }
412 
413     val &= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_MTL;
414 
415     env->mstatush = val;
416 
417     return 0;
418 }
419 #endif
420 
421 static int read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
422 {
423     *val = env->misa;
424     return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
428 {
429     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
430         /* drop write to misa */
431         return 0;
432     }
433 
434     /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
435     if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
436         /* It is not, drop write to misa */
437         return 0;
438     }
439 
440     /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
441     if (val & RVE) {
442         /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
443          * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
444          */
445         return 0;
446     }
447 
448     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
449     val &= env->misa_mask;
450 
451     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
452     val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
453 
454     /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
455     if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
456         val &= ~RVD;
457     }
458 
459     /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
460      * TODO: this should check next_pc
461      */
462     if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
463         val &= ~RVC;
464     }
465 
466     /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */
467     val = (env->misa & MISA_MXL) | (val & ~MISA_MXL);
468 
469     /* flush translation cache */
470     if (val != env->misa) {
471         tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
472     }
473 
474     env->misa = val;
475 
476     return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
480 {
481     *val = env->medeleg;
482     return 0;
483 }
484 
485 static int write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
486 {
487     env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps);
488     return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static int read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
492 {
493     *val = env->mideleg;
494     return 0;
495 }
496 
497 static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
498 {
499     env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
500     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
501         env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
502     }
503     return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
507 {
508     *val = env->mie;
509     return 0;
510 }
511 
512 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
513 {
514     env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
515     return 0;
516 }
517 
518 static int read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
519 {
520     *val = env->mtvec;
521     return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static int write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
525 {
526     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
527     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
528         env->mtvec = val;
529     } else {
530         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
531     }
532     return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
536 {
537     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
538         return -1;
539     }
540     *val = env->mcounteren;
541     return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static int write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
545 {
546     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
547         return -1;
548     }
549     env->mcounteren = val;
550     return 0;
551 }
552 
553 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
554 static int read_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
555 {
556     if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1
557         && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
558         return -1;
559     }
560     *val = env->mcounteren;
561     return 0;
562 }
563 
564 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
565 static int write_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
566 {
567     if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1
568         && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
569         return -1;
570     }
571     env->mcounteren = val;
572     return 0;
573 }
574 
575 static int read_mucounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
576 {
577     if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) {
578         return -1;
579     }
580     *val = env->scounteren;
581     return 0;
582 }
583 
584 static int write_mucounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
585 {
586     if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) {
587         return -1;
588     }
589     env->scounteren = val;
590     return 0;
591 }
592 
593 /* Machine Trap Handling */
594 static int read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
595 {
596     *val = env->mscratch;
597     return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static int write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
601 {
602     env->mscratch = val;
603     return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static int read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
607 {
608     *val = env->mepc;
609     return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
613 {
614     env->mepc = val;
615     return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
619 {
620     *val = env->mcause;
621     return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
625 {
626     env->mcause = val;
627     return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static int read_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
631 {
632     *val = env->mbadaddr;
633     return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static int write_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
637 {
638     env->mbadaddr = val;
639     return 0;
640 }
641 
642 static int rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
643                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
644 {
645     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
646     /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
647     target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
648     uint32_t old_mip;
649 
650     if (mask) {
651         old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
652     } else {
653         old_mip = env->mip;
654     }
655 
656     if (ret_value) {
657         *ret_value = old_mip;
658     }
659 
660     return 0;
661 }
662 
663 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
664 static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
665 {
666     target_ulong mask = ((env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ?
667                          sstatus_v1_10_mask : sstatus_v1_9_mask);
668     *val = env->mstatus & mask;
669     return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
673 {
674     target_ulong mask = ((env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ?
675                          sstatus_v1_10_mask : sstatus_v1_9_mask);
676     target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
677     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
678 }
679 
680 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
681 {
682     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
683         /* Tell the guest the VS bits, shifted to the S bit locations */
684         *val = (env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
685     } else {
686         *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
687     }
688     return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
692 {
693     target_ulong newval;
694 
695     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
696         /* Shift the guests S bits to VS */
697         newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
698                  ((val << 1) & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
699     } else {
700         newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
701     }
702 
703     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
704 }
705 
706 static int read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
707 {
708     *val = env->stvec;
709     return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static int write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
713 {
714     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
715     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
716         env->stvec = val;
717     } else {
718         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
719     }
720     return 0;
721 }
722 
723 static int read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
724 {
725     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
726         return -1;
727     }
728     *val = env->scounteren;
729     return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static int write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
733 {
734     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
735         return -1;
736     }
737     env->scounteren = val;
738     return 0;
739 }
740 
741 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
742 static int read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
743 {
744     *val = env->sscratch;
745     return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static int write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
749 {
750     env->sscratch = val;
751     return 0;
752 }
753 
754 static int read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
755 {
756     *val = env->sepc;
757     return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static int write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
761 {
762     env->sepc = val;
763     return 0;
764 }
765 
766 static int read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
767 {
768     *val = env->scause;
769     return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static int write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
773 {
774     env->scause = val;
775     return 0;
776 }
777 
778 static int read_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
779 {
780     *val = env->sbadaddr;
781     return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static int write_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
785 {
786     env->sbadaddr = val;
787     return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static int rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
791                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
792 {
793     int ret;
794 
795     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
796         /* Shift the new values to line up with the VS bits */
797         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value << 1,
798                       (write_mask & sip_writable_mask) << 1 & env->mideleg);
799         ret &= vsip_writable_mask;
800         ret >>= 1;
801     } else {
802         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
803                       write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
804     }
805 
806     *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
807     return ret;
808 }
809 
810 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
811 static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
812 {
813     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
814         *val = 0;
815     } else if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
816         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
817             return -1;
818         } else {
819             *val = env->satp;
820         }
821     } else {
822         *val = env->sptbr;
823     }
824     return 0;
825 }
826 
827 static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
828 {
829     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
830         return 0;
831     }
832     if (env->priv_ver <= PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1 && (val ^ env->sptbr)) {
833         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
834         env->sptbr = val & (((target_ulong)
835             1 << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - PGSHIFT)) - 1);
836     }
837     if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 &&
838         validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
839         ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
840     {
841         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
842             return -1;
843         } else {
844             if((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
845                 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
846             }
847             env->satp = val;
848         }
849     }
850     return 0;
851 }
852 
853 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
854 static int read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
855 {
856     *val = env->hstatus;
857     return 0;
858 }
859 
860 static int write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
861 {
862     env->hstatus = val;
863     return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static int read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
867 {
868     *val = env->hedeleg;
869     return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static int write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
873 {
874     env->hedeleg = val;
875     return 0;
876 }
877 
878 static int read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
879 {
880     *val = env->hideleg;
881     return 0;
882 }
883 
884 static int write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
885 {
886     env->hideleg = val;
887     return 0;
888 }
889 
890 static int rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
891                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
892 {
893     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
894                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
895 
896     return ret;
897 }
898 
899 static int read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
900 {
901     *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
902     return 0;
903 }
904 
905 static int write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
906 {
907     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
908     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
909 }
910 
911 static int read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
912 {
913     *val = env->hcounteren;
914     return 0;
915 }
916 
917 static int write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
918 {
919     env->hcounteren = val;
920     return 0;
921 }
922 
923 static int read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
924 {
925     *val = env->htval;
926     return 0;
927 }
928 
929 static int write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
930 {
931     env->htval = val;
932     return 0;
933 }
934 
935 static int read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
936 {
937     *val = env->htinst;
938     return 0;
939 }
940 
941 static int write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
942 {
943     env->htinst = val;
944     return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static int read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
948 {
949     *val = env->hgatp;
950     return 0;
951 }
952 
953 static int write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
954 {
955     env->hgatp = val;
956     return 0;
957 }
958 
959 static int read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
960 {
961     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
962         return -1;
963     }
964 
965 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
966     *val = env->htimedelta & 0xffffffff;
967 #else
968     *val = env->htimedelta;
969 #endif
970     return 0;
971 }
972 
973 static int write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
974 {
975     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
976         return -1;
977     }
978 
979 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
980     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
981 #else
982     env->htimedelta = val;
983 #endif
984     return 0;
985 }
986 
987 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
988 static int read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
989 {
990     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
991         return -1;
992     }
993 
994     *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
995     return 0;
996 }
997 
998 static int write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
999 {
1000     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1001         return -1;
1002     }
1003 
1004     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1005     return 0;
1006 }
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
1010 static int read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1011 {
1012     *val = env->vsstatus;
1013     return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1017 {
1018     env->vsstatus = val;
1019     return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1023                     target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1024 {
1025     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1026                       write_mask & env->mideleg & vsip_writable_mask);
1027     return ret;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1031 {
1032     *val = env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
1033     return 0;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1037 {
1038     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~env->mideleg) | (val & env->mideleg & MIP_VSSIP);
1039     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1043 {
1044     *val = env->vstvec;
1045     return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1049 {
1050     env->vstvec = val;
1051     return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1055 {
1056     *val = env->vsscratch;
1057     return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1061 {
1062     env->vsscratch = val;
1063     return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1067 {
1068     *val = env->vsepc;
1069     return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1073 {
1074     env->vsepc = val;
1075     return 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1079 {
1080     *val = env->vscause;
1081     return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1085 {
1086     env->vscause = val;
1087     return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1091 {
1092     *val = env->vstval;
1093     return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1097 {
1098     env->vstval = val;
1099     return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1103 {
1104     *val = env->vsatp;
1105     return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1109 {
1110     env->vsatp = val;
1111     return 0;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1115 {
1116     *val = env->mtval2;
1117     return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1121 {
1122     env->mtval2 = val;
1123     return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1127 {
1128     *val = env->mtinst;
1129     return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1133 {
1134     env->mtinst = val;
1135     return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1139 static int read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1140 {
1141     *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1142     return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1146 {
1147     pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1148     return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1152 {
1153     *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1154     return 0;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1158 {
1159     pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1160     return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 #endif
1164 
1165 /*
1166  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1167  *
1168  * csrr   <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1169  * csrrw  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1170  * csrrs  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1171  * csrrc  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1172  */
1173 
1174 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1175                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1176 {
1177     int ret;
1178     target_ulong old_value;
1179     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1180 
1181     /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */
1182 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1183     int effective_priv = env->priv;
1184     int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1185 
1186     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1187         env->priv == PRV_S &&
1188         !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1189         /*
1190          * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1191          * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1192          * Hypervisor CSRs.
1193          */
1194         effective_priv++;
1195     }
1196 
1197     if ((write_mask && read_only) ||
1198         (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300)))) {
1199         return -1;
1200     }
1201 #endif
1202 
1203     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1204     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1205         return -1;
1206     }
1207 
1208     /* check predicate */
1209     if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate || csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno) < 0) {
1210         return -1;
1211     }
1212 
1213     /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1214     if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1215         return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1216     }
1217 
1218     /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1219     if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1220         return -1;
1221     }
1222 
1223     /* read old value */
1224     ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1225     if (ret < 0) {
1226         return ret;
1227     }
1228 
1229     /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1230     if (write_mask) {
1231         new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1232         if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1233             ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1234             if (ret < 0) {
1235                 return ret;
1236             }
1237         }
1238     }
1239 
1240     /* return old value */
1241     if (ret_value) {
1242         *ret_value = old_value;
1243     }
1244 
1245     return 0;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Debugger support.  If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1250  * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1251  */
1252 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1253                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1254 {
1255     int ret;
1256 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1257     env->debugger = true;
1258 #endif
1259     ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1260 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1261     env->debugger = false;
1262 #endif
1263     return ret;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1267 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1268     /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1269     [CSR_FFLAGS] =              { fs,   read_fflags,      write_fflags      },
1270     [CSR_FRM] =                 { fs,   read_frm,         write_frm         },
1271     [CSR_FCSR] =                { fs,   read_fcsr,        write_fcsr        },
1272 
1273     /* User Timers and Counters */
1274     [CSR_CYCLE] =               { ctr,  read_instret                        },
1275     [CSR_INSTRET] =             { ctr,  read_instret                        },
1276 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1277     [CSR_CYCLEH] =              { ctr,  read_instreth                       },
1278     [CSR_INSTRETH] =            { ctr,  read_instreth                       },
1279 #endif
1280 
1281     /* In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1282      * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation */
1283     [CSR_TIME] =                { ctr,  read_time                           },
1284 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1285     [CSR_TIMEH] =               { ctr,  read_timeh                          },
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1289     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1290     [CSR_MCYCLE] =              { any,  read_instret                        },
1291     [CSR_MINSTRET] =            { any,  read_instret                        },
1292 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1293     [CSR_MCYCLEH] =             { any,  read_instreth                       },
1294     [CSR_MINSTRETH] =           { any,  read_instreth                       },
1295 #endif
1296 
1297     /* Machine Information Registers */
1298     [CSR_MVENDORID] =           { any,  read_zero                           },
1299     [CSR_MARCHID] =             { any,  read_zero                           },
1300     [CSR_MIMPID] =              { any,  read_zero                           },
1301     [CSR_MHARTID] =             { any,  read_mhartid                        },
1302 
1303     /* Machine Trap Setup */
1304     [CSR_MSTATUS] =             { any,  read_mstatus,     write_mstatus     },
1305     [CSR_MISA] =                { any,  read_misa,        write_misa        },
1306     [CSR_MIDELEG] =             { any,  read_mideleg,     write_mideleg     },
1307     [CSR_MEDELEG] =             { any,  read_medeleg,     write_medeleg     },
1308     [CSR_MIE] =                 { any,  read_mie,         write_mie         },
1309     [CSR_MTVEC] =               { any,  read_mtvec,       write_mtvec       },
1310     [CSR_MCOUNTEREN] =          { any,  read_mcounteren,  write_mcounteren  },
1311 
1312 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1313     [CSR_MSTATUSH] =            { any,  read_mstatush,    write_mstatush    },
1314 #endif
1315 
1316     /* Legacy Counter Setup (priv v1.9.1) */
1317     [CSR_MUCOUNTEREN] =         { any,  read_mucounteren, write_mucounteren },
1318     [CSR_MSCOUNTEREN] =         { any,  read_mscounteren, write_mscounteren },
1319 
1320     /* Machine Trap Handling */
1321     [CSR_MSCRATCH] =            { any,  read_mscratch,    write_mscratch    },
1322     [CSR_MEPC] =                { any,  read_mepc,        write_mepc        },
1323     [CSR_MCAUSE] =              { any,  read_mcause,      write_mcause      },
1324     [CSR_MBADADDR] =            { any,  read_mbadaddr,    write_mbadaddr    },
1325     [CSR_MIP] =                 { any,  NULL,     NULL,     rmw_mip         },
1326 
1327     /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1328     [CSR_SSTATUS] =             { smode, read_sstatus,     write_sstatus     },
1329     [CSR_SIE] =                 { smode, read_sie,         write_sie         },
1330     [CSR_STVEC] =               { smode, read_stvec,       write_stvec       },
1331     [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] =          { smode, read_scounteren,  write_scounteren  },
1332 
1333     /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1334     [CSR_SSCRATCH] =            { smode, read_sscratch,    write_sscratch    },
1335     [CSR_SEPC] =                { smode, read_sepc,        write_sepc        },
1336     [CSR_SCAUSE] =              { smode, read_scause,      write_scause      },
1337     [CSR_SBADADDR] =            { smode, read_sbadaddr,    write_sbadaddr    },
1338     [CSR_SIP] =                 { smode, NULL,     NULL,     rmw_sip         },
1339 
1340     /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1341     [CSR_SATP] =                { smode, read_satp,        write_satp        },
1342 
1343     [CSR_HSTATUS] =             { hmode,   read_hstatus,     write_hstatus    },
1344     [CSR_HEDELEG] =             { hmode,   read_hedeleg,     write_hedeleg    },
1345     [CSR_HIDELEG] =             { hmode,   read_hideleg,     write_hideleg    },
1346     [CSR_HIP] =                 { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_hip        },
1347     [CSR_HIE] =                 { hmode,   read_hie,         write_hie        },
1348     [CSR_HCOUNTEREN] =          { hmode,   read_hcounteren,  write_hcounteren },
1349     [CSR_HTVAL] =               { hmode,   read_htval,       write_htval      },
1350     [CSR_HTINST] =              { hmode,   read_htinst,      write_htinst     },
1351     [CSR_HGATP] =               { hmode,   read_hgatp,       write_hgatp      },
1352     [CSR_HTIMEDELTA] =          { hmode,   read_htimedelta,  write_htimedelta },
1353 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1354     [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] =         { hmode,   read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah},
1355 #endif
1356 
1357     [CSR_VSSTATUS] =            { hmode,   read_vsstatus,    write_vsstatus   },
1358     [CSR_VSIP] =                { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_vsip       },
1359     [CSR_VSIE] =                { hmode,   read_vsie,        write_vsie       },
1360     [CSR_VSTVEC] =              { hmode,   read_vstvec,      write_vstvec     },
1361     [CSR_VSSCRATCH] =           { hmode,   read_vsscratch,   write_vsscratch  },
1362     [CSR_VSEPC] =               { hmode,   read_vsepc,       write_vsepc      },
1363     [CSR_VSCAUSE] =             { hmode,   read_vscause,     write_vscause    },
1364     [CSR_VSTVAL] =              { hmode,   read_vstval,      write_vstval     },
1365     [CSR_VSATP] =               { hmode,   read_vsatp,       write_vsatp      },
1366 
1367     [CSR_MTVAL2] =              { hmode,   read_mtval2,      write_mtval2     },
1368     [CSR_MTINST] =              { hmode,   read_mtinst,      write_mtinst     },
1369 
1370     /* Physical Memory Protection */
1371     [CSR_PMPCFG0  ... CSR_PMPADDR9] =  { pmp,   read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg   },
1372     [CSR_PMPADDR0 ... CSR_PMPADDR15] = { pmp,   read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr  },
1373 
1374     /* Performance Counters */
1375     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3   ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31] =    { ctr,  read_zero          },
1376     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3  ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31] =   { any,  read_zero          },
1377     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3    ... CSR_MHPMEVENT31] =     { any,  read_zero          },
1378 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1379     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H  ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H] =   { ctr,  read_zero          },
1380     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] =  { any,  read_zero          },
1381 #endif
1382 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1383 };
1384