xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/csr.c (revision 740b1759)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 
26 /* CSR function table */
27 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[];
28 
29 /* CSR function table constants */
30 enum {
31     CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
32 };
33 
34 /* CSR function table public API */
35 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
36 {
37     *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
38 }
39 
40 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
41 {
42     csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
43 }
44 
45 /* Predicates */
46 static int fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
47 {
48 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
49     /* loose check condition for fcsr in vector extension */
50     if ((csrno == CSR_FCSR) && (env->misa & RVV)) {
51         return 0;
52     }
53     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
54         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
55     }
56 #endif
57     return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static int vs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
61 {
62     if (env->misa & RVV) {
63         return 0;
64     }
65     return -1;
66 }
67 
68 static int ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
69 {
70 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
71     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
72     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
73 
74     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
75         /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
76         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
77     }
78 
79     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
80         switch (csrno) {
81         case CSR_CYCLE:
82             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
83                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
84                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
85             }
86             break;
87         case CSR_TIME:
88             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
89                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
90                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
91             }
92             break;
93         case CSR_INSTRET:
94             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
95                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
96                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
97             }
98             break;
99         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
100             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3)) &&
101                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3))) {
102                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
103             }
104             break;
105 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
106         case CSR_CYCLEH:
107             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
108                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
109                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
110             }
111             break;
112         case CSR_TIMEH:
113             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
114                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
115                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
116             }
117             break;
118         case CSR_INSTRETH:
119             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
120                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
121                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
122             }
123             break;
124         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
125             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H)) &&
126                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H))) {
127                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
128             }
129             break;
130 #endif
131         }
132     }
133 #endif
134     return 0;
135 }
136 
137 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
138 static int any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
139 {
140     return 0;
141 }
142 
143 static int smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
144 {
145     return -!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS);
146 }
147 
148 static int hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
149 {
150     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
151         riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
152         /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
153         if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
154             env->priv == PRV_M) {
155             return 0;
156         } else {
157             return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
158         }
159     }
160 
161     return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
162 }
163 
164 static int pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
165 {
166     return -!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
167 }
168 #endif
169 
170 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
171 static int read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
172 {
173 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
174     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
175         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
176     }
177 #endif
178     *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
179     return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
183 {
184 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
185     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
186         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
187     }
188     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
189 #endif
190     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
191     return 0;
192 }
193 
194 static int read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
195 {
196 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
197     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
198         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
199     }
200 #endif
201     *val = env->frm;
202     return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
206 {
207 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
208     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
209         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
210     }
211     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
212 #endif
213     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
214     return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
218 {
219 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
220     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
221         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
222     }
223 #endif
224     *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
225         | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
226     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
227         *val |= (env->vxrm << FSR_VXRM_SHIFT)
228                 | (env->vxsat << FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
229     }
230     return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
234 {
235 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
236     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
237         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
238     }
239     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
240 #endif
241     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
242     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
243         env->vxrm = (val & FSR_VXRM) >> FSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
244         env->vxsat = (val & FSR_VXSAT) >> FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT;
245     }
246     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
247     return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static int read_vtype(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
251 {
252     *val = env->vtype;
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
257 {
258     *val = env->vl;
259     return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static int read_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
263 {
264     *val = env->vxrm;
265     return 0;
266 }
267 
268 static int write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
269 {
270     env->vxrm = val;
271     return 0;
272 }
273 
274 static int read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
275 {
276     *val = env->vxsat;
277     return 0;
278 }
279 
280 static int write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
281 {
282     env->vxsat = val;
283     return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static int read_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
287 {
288     *val = env->vstart;
289     return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static int write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
293 {
294     env->vstart = val;
295     return 0;
296 }
297 
298 /* User Timers and Counters */
299 static int read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
300 {
301 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
302     if (icount_enabled()) {
303         *val = cpu_get_icount();
304     } else {
305         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
306     }
307 #else
308     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
309 #endif
310     return 0;
311 }
312 
313 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
314 static int read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
315 {
316 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
317     if (icount_enabled()) {
318         *val = cpu_get_icount() >> 32;
319     } else {
320         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
321     }
322 #else
323     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
324 #endif
325     return 0;
326 }
327 #endif /* TARGET_RISCV32 */
328 
329 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
330 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
331 {
332     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
333     return 0;
334 }
335 
336 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
337 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
338 {
339     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
340     return 0;
341 }
342 #endif
343 
344 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
345 
346 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
347 {
348     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
349 
350     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
351         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
352     }
353 
354     *val = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta;
355     return 0;
356 }
357 
358 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
359 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
360 {
361     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
362 
363     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
364         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
365     }
366 
367     *val = (env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta) >> 32;
368     return 0;
369 }
370 #endif
371 
372 /* Machine constants */
373 
374 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
375 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
376 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
377 
378 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
379                                            VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
380 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
381                                      VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
382 static const target_ulong delegable_excps =
383     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) |
384     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
385     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) |
386     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) |
387     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) |
388     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
389     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) |
390     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
391     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) |
392     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
393     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
394     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
395     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
396     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) |
397     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) |
398     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
399     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
400     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) |
401     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT));
402 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
403     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
404     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_SD;
405 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
406 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
407 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
408 
409 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
410 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = {
411     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
412     [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
413 };
414 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
415 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = {
416     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
417     [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
418     [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
419     [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
420 };
421 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
422 
423 /* Machine Information Registers */
424 static int read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
425 {
426     return *val = 0;
427 }
428 
429 static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
430 {
431     *val = env->mhartid;
432     return 0;
433 }
434 
435 /* Machine Trap Setup */
436 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
437 {
438     *val = env->mstatus;
439     return 0;
440 }
441 
442 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
443 {
444     return valid_vm_1_10[vm & 0xf];
445 }
446 
447 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
448 {
449     target_ulong mstatus = env->mstatus;
450     target_ulong mask = 0;
451     int dirty;
452 
453     /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
454     if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
455             MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
456         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
457     }
458     mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
459         MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
460         MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
461         MSTATUS_TW;
462 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
463     /*
464      * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
465      * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
466      */
467     mask |= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
468 #endif
469 
470     mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
471 
472     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
473             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
474     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty);
475     env->mstatus = mstatus;
476 
477     return 0;
478 }
479 
480 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
481 static int read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
482 {
483     *val = env->mstatush;
484     return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static int write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
488 {
489     if ((val ^ env->mstatush) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
490         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
491     }
492 
493     val &= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
494 
495     env->mstatush = val;
496 
497     return 0;
498 }
499 #endif
500 
501 static int read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
502 {
503     *val = env->misa;
504     return 0;
505 }
506 
507 static int write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
508 {
509     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
510         /* drop write to misa */
511         return 0;
512     }
513 
514     /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
515     if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
516         /* It is not, drop write to misa */
517         return 0;
518     }
519 
520     /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
521     if (val & RVE) {
522         /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
523          * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
524          */
525         return 0;
526     }
527 
528     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
529     val &= env->misa_mask;
530 
531     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
532     val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
533 
534     /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
535     if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
536         val &= ~RVD;
537     }
538 
539     /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
540      * TODO: this should check next_pc
541      */
542     if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
543         val &= ~RVC;
544     }
545 
546     /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */
547     val = (env->misa & MISA_MXL) | (val & ~MISA_MXL);
548 
549     /* flush translation cache */
550     if (val != env->misa) {
551         tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
552     }
553 
554     env->misa = val;
555 
556     return 0;
557 }
558 
559 static int read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
560 {
561     *val = env->medeleg;
562     return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static int write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
566 {
567     env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps);
568     return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static int read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
572 {
573     *val = env->mideleg;
574     return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
578 {
579     env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
580     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
581         env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
582     }
583     return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
587 {
588     *val = env->mie;
589     return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
593 {
594     env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
595     return 0;
596 }
597 
598 static int read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
599 {
600     *val = env->mtvec;
601     return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
605 {
606     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
607     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
608         env->mtvec = val;
609     } else {
610         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
611     }
612     return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static int read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
616 {
617     *val = env->mcounteren;
618     return 0;
619 }
620 
621 static int write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
622 {
623     env->mcounteren = val;
624     return 0;
625 }
626 
627 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
628 static int read_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
629 {
630     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
631         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
632     }
633     *val = env->mcounteren;
634     return 0;
635 }
636 
637 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
638 static int write_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
639 {
640     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
641         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
642     }
643     env->mcounteren = val;
644     return 0;
645 }
646 
647 /* Machine Trap Handling */
648 static int read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
649 {
650     *val = env->mscratch;
651     return 0;
652 }
653 
654 static int write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
655 {
656     env->mscratch = val;
657     return 0;
658 }
659 
660 static int read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
661 {
662     *val = env->mepc;
663     return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static int write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
667 {
668     env->mepc = val;
669     return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static int read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
673 {
674     *val = env->mcause;
675     return 0;
676 }
677 
678 static int write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
679 {
680     env->mcause = val;
681     return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int read_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
685 {
686     *val = env->mbadaddr;
687     return 0;
688 }
689 
690 static int write_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
691 {
692     env->mbadaddr = val;
693     return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static int rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
697                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
698 {
699     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
700     /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
701     target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
702     uint32_t old_mip;
703 
704     if (mask) {
705         old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
706     } else {
707         old_mip = env->mip;
708     }
709 
710     if (ret_value) {
711         *ret_value = old_mip;
712     }
713 
714     return 0;
715 }
716 
717 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
718 static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
719 {
720     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
721     *val = env->mstatus & mask;
722     return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
726 {
727     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
728     target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
729     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
730 }
731 
732 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
733 {
734     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
735         /* Tell the guest the VS bits, shifted to the S bit locations */
736         *val = (env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
737     } else {
738         *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
739     }
740     return 0;
741 }
742 
743 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
744 {
745     target_ulong newval;
746 
747     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
748         /* Shift the guests S bits to VS */
749         newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
750                  ((val << 1) & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
751     } else {
752         newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
753     }
754 
755     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
756 }
757 
758 static int read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
759 {
760     *val = env->stvec;
761     return 0;
762 }
763 
764 static int write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
765 {
766     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
767     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
768         env->stvec = val;
769     } else {
770         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
771     }
772     return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static int read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
776 {
777     *val = env->scounteren;
778     return 0;
779 }
780 
781 static int write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
782 {
783     env->scounteren = val;
784     return 0;
785 }
786 
787 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
788 static int read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
789 {
790     *val = env->sscratch;
791     return 0;
792 }
793 
794 static int write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
795 {
796     env->sscratch = val;
797     return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static int read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
801 {
802     *val = env->sepc;
803     return 0;
804 }
805 
806 static int write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
807 {
808     env->sepc = val;
809     return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
813 {
814     *val = env->scause;
815     return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static int write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
819 {
820     env->scause = val;
821     return 0;
822 }
823 
824 static int read_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
825 {
826     *val = env->sbadaddr;
827     return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static int write_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
831 {
832     env->sbadaddr = val;
833     return 0;
834 }
835 
836 static int rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
837                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
838 {
839     int ret;
840 
841     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
842         /* Shift the new values to line up with the VS bits */
843         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value << 1,
844                       (write_mask & sip_writable_mask) << 1 & env->mideleg);
845         ret &= vsip_writable_mask;
846         ret >>= 1;
847     } else {
848         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
849                       write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
850     }
851 
852     *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
853     return ret;
854 }
855 
856 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
857 static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
858 {
859     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
860         *val = 0;
861         return 0;
862     }
863 
864     if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
865         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
866     } else {
867         *val = env->satp;
868     }
869 
870     return 0;
871 }
872 
873 static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
874 {
875     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
876         return 0;
877     }
878     if (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
879         ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
880     {
881         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
882             return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
883         } else {
884             if((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
885                 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
886             }
887             env->satp = val;
888         }
889     }
890     return 0;
891 }
892 
893 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
894 static int read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
895 {
896     *val = env->hstatus;
897 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
898     /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
899     *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
900 #endif
901     /* We only support little endian */
902     *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSBE, 0);
903     return 0;
904 }
905 
906 static int write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
907 {
908     env->hstatus = val;
909 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
910     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
911         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
912     }
913 #endif
914     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
915         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support big endian guests.");
916     }
917     return 0;
918 }
919 
920 static int read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
921 {
922     *val = env->hedeleg;
923     return 0;
924 }
925 
926 static int write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
927 {
928     env->hedeleg = val;
929     return 0;
930 }
931 
932 static int read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
933 {
934     *val = env->hideleg;
935     return 0;
936 }
937 
938 static int write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
939 {
940     env->hideleg = val;
941     return 0;
942 }
943 
944 static int rmw_hvip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
945                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
946 {
947     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
948                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
949 
950     *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
951 
952     return ret;
953 }
954 
955 static int rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
956                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
957 {
958     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
959                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
960 
961     *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
962 
963     return ret;
964 }
965 
966 static int read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
967 {
968     *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
969     return 0;
970 }
971 
972 static int write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
973 {
974     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
975     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
976 }
977 
978 static int read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
979 {
980     *val = env->hcounteren;
981     return 0;
982 }
983 
984 static int write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
985 {
986     env->hcounteren = val;
987     return 0;
988 }
989 
990 static int read_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
991 {
992     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
993     return 0;
994 }
995 
996 static int write_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
997 {
998     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
999     return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static int read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1003 {
1004     *val = env->htval;
1005     return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1009 {
1010     env->htval = val;
1011     return 0;
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1015 {
1016     *val = env->htinst;
1017     return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static int write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1021 {
1022     return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int read_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1026 {
1027     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1028     return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int write_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1032 {
1033     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1034     return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1038 {
1039     *val = env->hgatp;
1040     return 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1044 {
1045     env->hgatp = val;
1046     return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1050 {
1051     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1052         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1053     }
1054 
1055 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1056     *val = env->htimedelta & 0xffffffff;
1057 #else
1058     *val = env->htimedelta;
1059 #endif
1060     return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1064 {
1065     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1066         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1067     }
1068 
1069 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1070     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1071 #else
1072     env->htimedelta = val;
1073 #endif
1074     return 0;
1075 }
1076 
1077 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1078 static int read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1079 {
1080     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1081         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1082     }
1083 
1084     *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
1085     return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1089 {
1090     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1091         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1092     }
1093 
1094     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1095     return 0;
1096 }
1097 #endif
1098 
1099 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
1100 static int read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1101 {
1102     *val = env->vsstatus;
1103     return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1107 {
1108     env->vsstatus = val;
1109     return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1113                     target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1114 {
1115     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1116                       write_mask & env->mideleg & vsip_writable_mask);
1117     return ret;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1121 {
1122     *val = env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
1123     return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1127 {
1128     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~env->mideleg) | (val & env->mideleg & MIP_VSSIP);
1129     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1133 {
1134     *val = env->vstvec;
1135     return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1139 {
1140     env->vstvec = val;
1141     return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1145 {
1146     *val = env->vsscratch;
1147     return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1151 {
1152     env->vsscratch = val;
1153     return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1157 {
1158     *val = env->vsepc;
1159     return 0;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1163 {
1164     env->vsepc = val;
1165     return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1169 {
1170     *val = env->vscause;
1171     return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1175 {
1176     env->vscause = val;
1177     return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1181 {
1182     *val = env->vstval;
1183     return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1187 {
1188     env->vstval = val;
1189     return 0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1193 {
1194     *val = env->vsatp;
1195     return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1199 {
1200     env->vsatp = val;
1201     return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1205 {
1206     *val = env->mtval2;
1207     return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1211 {
1212     env->mtval2 = val;
1213     return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1217 {
1218     *val = env->mtinst;
1219     return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1223 {
1224     env->mtinst = val;
1225     return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1229 static int read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1230 {
1231     *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1232     return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1236 {
1237     pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1238     return 0;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1242 {
1243     *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1244     return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1248 {
1249     pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1250     return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1257  *
1258  * csrr   <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1259  * csrrw  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1260  * csrrs  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1261  * csrrc  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1262  */
1263 
1264 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1265                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1266 {
1267     int ret;
1268     target_ulong old_value;
1269     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1270 
1271     /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */
1272 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1273     int effective_priv = env->priv;
1274     int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1275 
1276     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1277         env->priv == PRV_S &&
1278         !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1279         /*
1280          * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1281          * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1282          * Hypervisor CSRs.
1283          */
1284         effective_priv++;
1285     }
1286 
1287     if ((write_mask && read_only) ||
1288         (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300)))) {
1289         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1290     }
1291 #endif
1292 
1293     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1294     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1295         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1296     }
1297 
1298     /* check predicate */
1299     if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate) {
1300         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1301     }
1302     ret = csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno);
1303     if (ret < 0) {
1304         return ret;
1305     }
1306 
1307     /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1308     if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1309         return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1310     }
1311 
1312     /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1313     if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1314         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1315     }
1316 
1317     /* read old value */
1318     ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1319     if (ret < 0) {
1320         return ret;
1321     }
1322 
1323     /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1324     if (write_mask) {
1325         new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1326         if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1327             ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1328             if (ret < 0) {
1329                 return ret;
1330             }
1331         }
1332     }
1333 
1334     /* return old value */
1335     if (ret_value) {
1336         *ret_value = old_value;
1337     }
1338 
1339     return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * Debugger support.  If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1344  * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1345  */
1346 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1347                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1348 {
1349     int ret;
1350 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1351     env->debugger = true;
1352 #endif
1353     ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1354 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1355     env->debugger = false;
1356 #endif
1357     return ret;
1358 }
1359 
1360 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1361 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1362     /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1363     [CSR_FFLAGS] =              { fs,   read_fflags,      write_fflags      },
1364     [CSR_FRM] =                 { fs,   read_frm,         write_frm         },
1365     [CSR_FCSR] =                { fs,   read_fcsr,        write_fcsr        },
1366     /* Vector CSRs */
1367     [CSR_VSTART] =              { vs,   read_vstart,      write_vstart      },
1368     [CSR_VXSAT] =               { vs,   read_vxsat,       write_vxsat       },
1369     [CSR_VXRM] =                { vs,   read_vxrm,        write_vxrm        },
1370     [CSR_VL] =                  { vs,   read_vl                             },
1371     [CSR_VTYPE] =               { vs,   read_vtype                          },
1372     /* User Timers and Counters */
1373     [CSR_CYCLE] =               { ctr,  read_instret                        },
1374     [CSR_INSTRET] =             { ctr,  read_instret                        },
1375 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1376     [CSR_CYCLEH] =              { ctr,  read_instreth                       },
1377     [CSR_INSTRETH] =            { ctr,  read_instreth                       },
1378 #endif
1379 
1380     /* In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1381      * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation */
1382     [CSR_TIME] =                { ctr,  read_time                           },
1383 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1384     [CSR_TIMEH] =               { ctr,  read_timeh                          },
1385 #endif
1386 
1387 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1388     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1389     [CSR_MCYCLE] =              { any,  read_instret                        },
1390     [CSR_MINSTRET] =            { any,  read_instret                        },
1391 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1392     [CSR_MCYCLEH] =             { any,  read_instreth                       },
1393     [CSR_MINSTRETH] =           { any,  read_instreth                       },
1394 #endif
1395 
1396     /* Machine Information Registers */
1397     [CSR_MVENDORID] =           { any,  read_zero                           },
1398     [CSR_MARCHID] =             { any,  read_zero                           },
1399     [CSR_MIMPID] =              { any,  read_zero                           },
1400     [CSR_MHARTID] =             { any,  read_mhartid                        },
1401 
1402     /* Machine Trap Setup */
1403     [CSR_MSTATUS] =             { any,  read_mstatus,     write_mstatus     },
1404     [CSR_MISA] =                { any,  read_misa,        write_misa        },
1405     [CSR_MIDELEG] =             { any,  read_mideleg,     write_mideleg     },
1406     [CSR_MEDELEG] =             { any,  read_medeleg,     write_medeleg     },
1407     [CSR_MIE] =                 { any,  read_mie,         write_mie         },
1408     [CSR_MTVEC] =               { any,  read_mtvec,       write_mtvec       },
1409     [CSR_MCOUNTEREN] =          { any,  read_mcounteren,  write_mcounteren  },
1410 
1411 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1412     [CSR_MSTATUSH] =            { any,  read_mstatush,    write_mstatush    },
1413 #endif
1414 
1415     [CSR_MSCOUNTEREN] =         { any,  read_mscounteren, write_mscounteren },
1416 
1417     /* Machine Trap Handling */
1418     [CSR_MSCRATCH] =            { any,  read_mscratch,    write_mscratch    },
1419     [CSR_MEPC] =                { any,  read_mepc,        write_mepc        },
1420     [CSR_MCAUSE] =              { any,  read_mcause,      write_mcause      },
1421     [CSR_MBADADDR] =            { any,  read_mbadaddr,    write_mbadaddr    },
1422     [CSR_MIP] =                 { any,  NULL,     NULL,     rmw_mip         },
1423 
1424     /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1425     [CSR_SSTATUS] =             { smode, read_sstatus,     write_sstatus     },
1426     [CSR_SIE] =                 { smode, read_sie,         write_sie         },
1427     [CSR_STVEC] =               { smode, read_stvec,       write_stvec       },
1428     [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] =          { smode, read_scounteren,  write_scounteren  },
1429 
1430     /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1431     [CSR_SSCRATCH] =            { smode, read_sscratch,    write_sscratch    },
1432     [CSR_SEPC] =                { smode, read_sepc,        write_sepc        },
1433     [CSR_SCAUSE] =              { smode, read_scause,      write_scause      },
1434     [CSR_SBADADDR] =            { smode, read_sbadaddr,    write_sbadaddr    },
1435     [CSR_SIP] =                 { smode, NULL,     NULL,     rmw_sip         },
1436 
1437     /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1438     [CSR_SATP] =                { smode, read_satp,        write_satp        },
1439 
1440     [CSR_HSTATUS] =             { hmode,   read_hstatus,     write_hstatus    },
1441     [CSR_HEDELEG] =             { hmode,   read_hedeleg,     write_hedeleg    },
1442     [CSR_HIDELEG] =             { hmode,   read_hideleg,     write_hideleg    },
1443     [CSR_HVIP] =                { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_hvip       },
1444     [CSR_HIP] =                 { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_hip        },
1445     [CSR_HIE] =                 { hmode,   read_hie,         write_hie        },
1446     [CSR_HCOUNTEREN] =          { hmode,   read_hcounteren,  write_hcounteren },
1447     [CSR_HGEIE] =               { hmode,   read_hgeie,       write_hgeie      },
1448     [CSR_HTVAL] =               { hmode,   read_htval,       write_htval      },
1449     [CSR_HTINST] =              { hmode,   read_htinst,      write_htinst     },
1450     [CSR_HGEIP] =               { hmode,   read_hgeip,       write_hgeip      },
1451     [CSR_HGATP] =               { hmode,   read_hgatp,       write_hgatp      },
1452     [CSR_HTIMEDELTA] =          { hmode,   read_htimedelta,  write_htimedelta },
1453 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1454     [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] =         { hmode,   read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah},
1455 #endif
1456 
1457     [CSR_VSSTATUS] =            { hmode,   read_vsstatus,    write_vsstatus   },
1458     [CSR_VSIP] =                { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_vsip       },
1459     [CSR_VSIE] =                { hmode,   read_vsie,        write_vsie       },
1460     [CSR_VSTVEC] =              { hmode,   read_vstvec,      write_vstvec     },
1461     [CSR_VSSCRATCH] =           { hmode,   read_vsscratch,   write_vsscratch  },
1462     [CSR_VSEPC] =               { hmode,   read_vsepc,       write_vsepc      },
1463     [CSR_VSCAUSE] =             { hmode,   read_vscause,     write_vscause    },
1464     [CSR_VSTVAL] =              { hmode,   read_vstval,      write_vstval     },
1465     [CSR_VSATP] =               { hmode,   read_vsatp,       write_vsatp      },
1466 
1467     [CSR_MTVAL2] =              { hmode,   read_mtval2,      write_mtval2     },
1468     [CSR_MTINST] =              { hmode,   read_mtinst,      write_mtinst     },
1469 
1470     /* Physical Memory Protection */
1471     [CSR_PMPCFG0  ... CSR_PMPCFG3]   = { pmp,   read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg   },
1472     [CSR_PMPADDR0 ... CSR_PMPADDR15] = { pmp,   read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr  },
1473 
1474     /* Performance Counters */
1475     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3   ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31] =    { ctr,  read_zero          },
1476     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3  ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31] =   { any,  read_zero          },
1477     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3    ... CSR_MHPMEVENT31] =     { any,  read_zero          },
1478 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1479     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H  ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H] =   { ctr,  read_zero          },
1480     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] =  { any,  read_zero          },
1481 #endif
1482 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1483 };
1484