xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/csr.c (revision 56118ee8)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 
26 /* CSR function table public API */
27 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
28 {
29     *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
30 }
31 
32 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
33 {
34     csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
35 }
36 
37 /* Predicates */
38 static int fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
39 {
40 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
41     /* loose check condition for fcsr in vector extension */
42     if ((csrno == CSR_FCSR) && (env->misa & RVV)) {
43         return 0;
44     }
45     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
46         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
47     }
48 #endif
49     return 0;
50 }
51 
52 static int vs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
53 {
54     if (env->misa & RVV) {
55         return 0;
56     }
57     return -1;
58 }
59 
60 static int ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
61 {
62 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
63     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
64     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
65 
66     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
67         /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
68         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
69     }
70 
71     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
72         switch (csrno) {
73         case CSR_CYCLE:
74             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
75                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
76                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
77             }
78             break;
79         case CSR_TIME:
80             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
81                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
82                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
83             }
84             break;
85         case CSR_INSTRET:
86             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
87                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
88                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
89             }
90             break;
91         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
92             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3)) &&
93                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3))) {
94                 return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
95             }
96             break;
97         }
98         if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
99             switch (csrno) {
100             case CSR_CYCLEH:
101                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
102                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
103                     return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
104                 }
105                 break;
106             case CSR_TIMEH:
107                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
108                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
109                     return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
110                 }
111                 break;
112             case CSR_INSTRETH:
113                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
114                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
115                     return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
116                 }
117                 break;
118             case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
119                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H)) &&
120                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H))) {
121                     return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
122                 }
123                 break;
124             }
125         }
126     }
127 #endif
128     return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int ctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
132 {
133     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
134         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
135     }
136 
137     return ctr(env, csrno);
138 }
139 
140 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
141 static int any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
142 {
143     return 0;
144 }
145 
146 static int any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
147 {
148     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
149         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
150     }
151 
152     return any(env, csrno);
153 
154 }
155 
156 static int smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
157 {
158     return -!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS);
159 }
160 
161 static int hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
162 {
163     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
164         riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
165         /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
166         if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
167             env->priv == PRV_M) {
168             return 0;
169         } else {
170             return -RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
171         }
172     }
173 
174     return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
175 }
176 
177 static int hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
178 {
179     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
180         return 0;
181     }
182 
183     return hmode(env, csrno);
184 
185 }
186 
187 static int pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
188 {
189     return -!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
190 }
191 #endif
192 
193 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
194 static int read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
195 {
196 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
197     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
198         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
199     }
200 #endif
201     *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
202     return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
206 {
207 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
208     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
209         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
210     }
211     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
212 #endif
213     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
214     return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
218 {
219 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
220     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
221         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
222     }
223 #endif
224     *val = env->frm;
225     return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
229 {
230 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
231     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
232         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
233     }
234     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
235 #endif
236     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
237     return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static int read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
241 {
242 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
243     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
244         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
245     }
246 #endif
247     *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
248         | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
249     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
250         *val |= (env->vxrm << FSR_VXRM_SHIFT)
251                 | (env->vxsat << FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
252     }
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
257 {
258 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
259     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
260         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
261     }
262     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
263 #endif
264     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
265     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
266         env->vxrm = (val & FSR_VXRM) >> FSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
267         env->vxsat = (val & FSR_VXSAT) >> FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT;
268     }
269     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
270     return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int read_vtype(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
274 {
275     *val = env->vtype;
276     return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
280 {
281     *val = env->vl;
282     return 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int read_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
286 {
287     *val = env->vxrm;
288     return 0;
289 }
290 
291 static int write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
292 {
293     env->vxrm = val;
294     return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static int read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
298 {
299     *val = env->vxsat;
300     return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
304 {
305     env->vxsat = val;
306     return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int read_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
310 {
311     *val = env->vstart;
312     return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static int write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
316 {
317     env->vstart = val;
318     return 0;
319 }
320 
321 /* User Timers and Counters */
322 static int read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
323 {
324 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
325     if (icount_enabled()) {
326         *val = icount_get();
327     } else {
328         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
329     }
330 #else
331     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
332 #endif
333     return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static int read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
337 {
338 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
339     if (icount_enabled()) {
340         *val = icount_get() >> 32;
341     } else {
342         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
343     }
344 #else
345     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
346 #endif
347     return 0;
348 }
349 
350 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
351 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
352 {
353     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
354     return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
358 {
359     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
360     return 0;
361 }
362 
363 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
364 
365 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
366 {
367     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
368 
369     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
370         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
371     }
372 
373     *val = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta;
374     return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
378 {
379     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
380 
381     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
382         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
383     }
384 
385     *val = (env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta) >> 32;
386     return 0;
387 }
388 
389 /* Machine constants */
390 
391 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
392 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
393 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
394 
395 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
396                                            VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
397 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
398                                      VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
399 static const target_ulong delegable_excps =
400     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) |
401     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
402     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) |
403     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) |
404     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) |
405     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
406     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) |
407     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
408     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) |
409     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
410     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
411     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
412     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
413     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) |
414     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) |
415     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
416     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
417     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) |
418     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT));
419 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
420     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
421     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_SD;
422 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
423 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
424 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
425 
426 static const char valid_vm_1_10_32[16] = {
427     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
428     [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
429 };
430 
431 static const char valid_vm_1_10_64[16] = {
432     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
433     [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
434     [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
435     [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
436 };
437 
438 /* Machine Information Registers */
439 static int read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
440 {
441     return *val = 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
445 {
446     *val = env->mhartid;
447     return 0;
448 }
449 
450 /* Machine Trap Setup */
451 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
452 {
453     *val = env->mstatus;
454     return 0;
455 }
456 
457 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
458 {
459     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
460         return valid_vm_1_10_32[vm & 0xf];
461     } else {
462         return valid_vm_1_10_64[vm & 0xf];
463     }
464 }
465 
466 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
467 {
468     uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
469     uint64_t mask = 0;
470     int dirty;
471 
472     /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
473     if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
474             MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
475         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
476     }
477     mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
478         MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
479         MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
480         MSTATUS_TW;
481 
482     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
483         /*
484          * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
485          * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
486          */
487         mask |= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
488     }
489 
490     mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
491 
492     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
493             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
494     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty);
495     env->mstatus = mstatus;
496 
497     return 0;
498 }
499 
500 static int read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
501 {
502     *val = env->mstatus >> 32;
503     return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static int write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
507 {
508     uint64_t valh = (uint64_t)val << 32;
509     uint64_t mask = MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
510 
511     if ((valh ^ env->mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
512         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
513     }
514 
515     env->mstatus = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (valh & mask);
516 
517     return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
521 {
522     *val = env->misa;
523     return 0;
524 }
525 
526 static int write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
527 {
528     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
529         /* drop write to misa */
530         return 0;
531     }
532 
533     /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
534     if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
535         /* It is not, drop write to misa */
536         return 0;
537     }
538 
539     /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
540     if (val & RVE) {
541         /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
542          * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
543          */
544         return 0;
545     }
546 
547     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
548     val &= env->misa_mask;
549 
550     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
551     val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
552 
553     /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
554     if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
555         val &= ~RVD;
556     }
557 
558     /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
559      * TODO: this should check next_pc
560      */
561     if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
562         val &= ~RVC;
563     }
564 
565     /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */
566     val = (env->misa & MISA_MXL) | (val & ~MISA_MXL);
567 
568     /* flush translation cache */
569     if (val != env->misa) {
570         tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
571     }
572 
573     env->misa = val;
574 
575     return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
579 {
580     *val = env->medeleg;
581     return 0;
582 }
583 
584 static int write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
585 {
586     env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps);
587     return 0;
588 }
589 
590 static int read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
591 {
592     *val = env->mideleg;
593     return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
597 {
598     env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
599     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
600         env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
601     }
602     return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
606 {
607     *val = env->mie;
608     return 0;
609 }
610 
611 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
612 {
613     env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
614     return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static int read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
618 {
619     *val = env->mtvec;
620     return 0;
621 }
622 
623 static int write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
624 {
625     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
626     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
627         env->mtvec = val;
628     } else {
629         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
630     }
631     return 0;
632 }
633 
634 static int read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
635 {
636     *val = env->mcounteren;
637     return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static int write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
641 {
642     env->mcounteren = val;
643     return 0;
644 }
645 
646 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
647 static int read_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
648 {
649     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
650         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
651     }
652     *val = env->mcounteren;
653     return 0;
654 }
655 
656 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
657 static int write_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
658 {
659     if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
660         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
661     }
662     env->mcounteren = val;
663     return 0;
664 }
665 
666 /* Machine Trap Handling */
667 static int read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
668 {
669     *val = env->mscratch;
670     return 0;
671 }
672 
673 static int write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
674 {
675     env->mscratch = val;
676     return 0;
677 }
678 
679 static int read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
680 {
681     *val = env->mepc;
682     return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
686 {
687     env->mepc = val;
688     return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static int read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
692 {
693     *val = env->mcause;
694     return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static int write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
698 {
699     env->mcause = val;
700     return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static int read_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
704 {
705     *val = env->mbadaddr;
706     return 0;
707 }
708 
709 static int write_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
710 {
711     env->mbadaddr = val;
712     return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static int rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
716                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
717 {
718     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
719     /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
720     target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
721     uint32_t old_mip;
722 
723     if (mask) {
724         old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
725     } else {
726         old_mip = env->mip;
727     }
728 
729     if (ret_value) {
730         *ret_value = old_mip;
731     }
732 
733     return 0;
734 }
735 
736 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
737 static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
738 {
739     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
740     *val = env->mstatus & mask;
741     return 0;
742 }
743 
744 static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
745 {
746     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
747     target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
748     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
749 }
750 
751 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
752 {
753     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
754         /* Tell the guest the VS bits, shifted to the S bit locations */
755         *val = (env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
756     } else {
757         *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
758     }
759     return 0;
760 }
761 
762 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
763 {
764     target_ulong newval;
765 
766     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
767         /* Shift the guests S bits to VS */
768         newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
769                  ((val << 1) & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
770     } else {
771         newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
772     }
773 
774     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
775 }
776 
777 static int read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
778 {
779     *val = env->stvec;
780     return 0;
781 }
782 
783 static int write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
784 {
785     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
786     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
787         env->stvec = val;
788     } else {
789         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
790     }
791     return 0;
792 }
793 
794 static int read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
795 {
796     *val = env->scounteren;
797     return 0;
798 }
799 
800 static int write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
801 {
802     env->scounteren = val;
803     return 0;
804 }
805 
806 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
807 static int read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
808 {
809     *val = env->sscratch;
810     return 0;
811 }
812 
813 static int write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
814 {
815     env->sscratch = val;
816     return 0;
817 }
818 
819 static int read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
820 {
821     *val = env->sepc;
822     return 0;
823 }
824 
825 static int write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
826 {
827     env->sepc = val;
828     return 0;
829 }
830 
831 static int read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
832 {
833     *val = env->scause;
834     return 0;
835 }
836 
837 static int write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
838 {
839     env->scause = val;
840     return 0;
841 }
842 
843 static int read_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
844 {
845     *val = env->sbadaddr;
846     return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int write_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
850 {
851     env->sbadaddr = val;
852     return 0;
853 }
854 
855 static int rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
856                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
857 {
858     int ret;
859 
860     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
861         /* Shift the new values to line up with the VS bits */
862         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value << 1,
863                       (write_mask & sip_writable_mask) << 1 & env->mideleg);
864         ret &= vsip_writable_mask;
865         ret >>= 1;
866     } else {
867         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
868                       write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
869     }
870 
871     *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
872     return ret;
873 }
874 
875 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
876 static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
877 {
878     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
879         *val = 0;
880         return 0;
881     }
882 
883     if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
884         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
885     } else {
886         *val = env->satp;
887     }
888 
889     return 0;
890 }
891 
892 static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
893 {
894     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
895         return 0;
896     }
897     if (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
898         ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
899     {
900         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
901             return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
902         } else {
903             if ((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
904                 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
905             }
906             env->satp = val;
907         }
908     }
909     return 0;
910 }
911 
912 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
913 static int read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
914 {
915     *val = env->hstatus;
916     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
917         /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
918         *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
919     }
920     /* We only support little endian */
921     *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSBE, 0);
922     return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
926 {
927     env->hstatus = val;
928     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
929         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
930     }
931     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
932         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support big endian guests.");
933     }
934     return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static int read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
938 {
939     *val = env->hedeleg;
940     return 0;
941 }
942 
943 static int write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
944 {
945     env->hedeleg = val;
946     return 0;
947 }
948 
949 static int read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
950 {
951     *val = env->hideleg;
952     return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static int write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
956 {
957     env->hideleg = val;
958     return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static int rmw_hvip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
962                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
963 {
964     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
965                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
966 
967     *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
968 
969     return ret;
970 }
971 
972 static int rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
973                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
974 {
975     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
976                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
977 
978     *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
979 
980     return ret;
981 }
982 
983 static int read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
984 {
985     *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
986     return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static int write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
990 {
991     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
992     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
993 }
994 
995 static int read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
996 {
997     *val = env->hcounteren;
998     return 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static int write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1002 {
1003     env->hcounteren = val;
1004     return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static int read_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1008 {
1009     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1010     return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int write_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1014 {
1015     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1016     return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1020 {
1021     *val = env->htval;
1022     return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1026 {
1027     env->htval = val;
1028     return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1032 {
1033     *val = env->htinst;
1034     return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1038 {
1039     return 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int read_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1043 {
1044     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1045     return 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int write_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1049 {
1050     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1051     return 0;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1055 {
1056     *val = env->hgatp;
1057     return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1061 {
1062     env->hgatp = val;
1063     return 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1067 {
1068     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1069         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1070     }
1071 
1072     *val = env->htimedelta;
1073     return 0;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static int write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1077 {
1078     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1079         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1080     }
1081 
1082     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1083         env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1084     } else {
1085         env->htimedelta = val;
1086     }
1087     return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1091 {
1092     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1093         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1094     }
1095 
1096     *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
1097     return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1101 {
1102     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1103         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1104     }
1105 
1106     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1107     return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
1111 static int read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1112 {
1113     *val = env->vsstatus;
1114     return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1118 {
1119     uint64_t mask = (target_ulong)-1;
1120     env->vsstatus = (env->vsstatus & ~mask) | (uint64_t)val;
1121     return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1125                     target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1126 {
1127     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1128                       write_mask & env->mideleg & vsip_writable_mask);
1129     return ret;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1133 {
1134     *val = env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
1135     return 0;
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1139 {
1140     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~env->mideleg) | (val & env->mideleg & MIP_VSSIP);
1141     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1145 {
1146     *val = env->vstvec;
1147     return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1151 {
1152     env->vstvec = val;
1153     return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1157 {
1158     *val = env->vsscratch;
1159     return 0;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1163 {
1164     env->vsscratch = val;
1165     return 0;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1169 {
1170     *val = env->vsepc;
1171     return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static int write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1175 {
1176     env->vsepc = val;
1177     return 0;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1181 {
1182     *val = env->vscause;
1183     return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static int write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1187 {
1188     env->vscause = val;
1189     return 0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1193 {
1194     *val = env->vstval;
1195     return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1199 {
1200     env->vstval = val;
1201     return 0;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1205 {
1206     *val = env->vsatp;
1207     return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1211 {
1212     env->vsatp = val;
1213     return 0;
1214 }
1215 
1216 static int read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1217 {
1218     *val = env->mtval2;
1219     return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1223 {
1224     env->mtval2 = val;
1225     return 0;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static int read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1229 {
1230     *val = env->mtinst;
1231     return 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static int write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1235 {
1236     env->mtinst = val;
1237     return 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1241 static int read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1242 {
1243     *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1244     return 0;
1245 }
1246 
1247 static int write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1248 {
1249     pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1250     return 0;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static int read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1254 {
1255     *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1256     return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static int write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1260 {
1261     pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1262     return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 #endif
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1269  *
1270  * csrr   <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1271  * csrrw  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1272  * csrrs  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1273  * csrrc  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1274  */
1275 
1276 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1277                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1278 {
1279     int ret;
1280     target_ulong old_value;
1281     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1282 
1283     /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */
1284 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1285     int effective_priv = env->priv;
1286     int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1287 
1288     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1289         env->priv == PRV_S &&
1290         !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1291         /*
1292          * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1293          * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1294          * Hypervisor CSRs.
1295          */
1296         effective_priv++;
1297     }
1298 
1299     if ((write_mask && read_only) ||
1300         (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300)))) {
1301         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1302     }
1303 #endif
1304 
1305     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1306     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1307         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1308     }
1309 
1310     /* check predicate */
1311     if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate) {
1312         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1313     }
1314     ret = csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno);
1315     if (ret < 0) {
1316         return ret;
1317     }
1318 
1319     /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1320     if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1321         return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1322     }
1323 
1324     /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1325     if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1326         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1327     }
1328 
1329     /* read old value */
1330     ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1331     if (ret < 0) {
1332         return ret;
1333     }
1334 
1335     /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1336     if (write_mask) {
1337         new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1338         if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1339             ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1340             if (ret < 0) {
1341                 return ret;
1342             }
1343         }
1344     }
1345 
1346     /* return old value */
1347     if (ret_value) {
1348         *ret_value = old_value;
1349     }
1350 
1351     return 0;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * Debugger support.  If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1356  * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1357  */
1358 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1359                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1360 {
1361     int ret;
1362 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1363     env->debugger = true;
1364 #endif
1365     ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1366 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1367     env->debugger = false;
1368 #endif
1369     return ret;
1370 }
1371 
1372 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1373 riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1374     /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1375     [CSR_FFLAGS] =              { fs,   read_fflags,      write_fflags      },
1376     [CSR_FRM] =                 { fs,   read_frm,         write_frm         },
1377     [CSR_FCSR] =                { fs,   read_fcsr,        write_fcsr        },
1378     /* Vector CSRs */
1379     [CSR_VSTART] =              { vs,   read_vstart,      write_vstart      },
1380     [CSR_VXSAT] =               { vs,   read_vxsat,       write_vxsat       },
1381     [CSR_VXRM] =                { vs,   read_vxrm,        write_vxrm        },
1382     [CSR_VL] =                  { vs,   read_vl                             },
1383     [CSR_VTYPE] =               { vs,   read_vtype                          },
1384     /* User Timers and Counters */
1385     [CSR_CYCLE] =               { ctr,  read_instret                        },
1386     [CSR_INSTRET] =             { ctr,  read_instret                        },
1387     [CSR_CYCLEH] =              { ctr32,  read_instreth                     },
1388     [CSR_INSTRETH] =            { ctr32,  read_instreth                     },
1389 
1390     /* In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1391      * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation */
1392     [CSR_TIME] =                { ctr,  read_time                           },
1393     [CSR_TIMEH] =               { ctr32,  read_timeh                        },
1394 
1395 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1396     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1397     [CSR_MCYCLE] =              { any,  read_instret                        },
1398     [CSR_MINSTRET] =            { any,  read_instret                        },
1399     [CSR_MCYCLEH] =             { any32,  read_instreth                     },
1400     [CSR_MINSTRETH] =           { any32,  read_instreth                     },
1401 
1402     /* Machine Information Registers */
1403     [CSR_MVENDORID] =           { any,  read_zero                           },
1404     [CSR_MARCHID] =             { any,  read_zero                           },
1405     [CSR_MIMPID] =              { any,  read_zero                           },
1406     [CSR_MHARTID] =             { any,  read_mhartid                        },
1407 
1408     /* Machine Trap Setup */
1409     [CSR_MSTATUS] =             { any,  read_mstatus,     write_mstatus     },
1410     [CSR_MISA] =                { any,  read_misa,        write_misa        },
1411     [CSR_MIDELEG] =             { any,  read_mideleg,     write_mideleg     },
1412     [CSR_MEDELEG] =             { any,  read_medeleg,     write_medeleg     },
1413     [CSR_MIE] =                 { any,  read_mie,         write_mie         },
1414     [CSR_MTVEC] =               { any,  read_mtvec,       write_mtvec       },
1415     [CSR_MCOUNTEREN] =          { any,  read_mcounteren,  write_mcounteren  },
1416 
1417     [CSR_MSTATUSH] =            { any32,  read_mstatush,    write_mstatush  },
1418 
1419     [CSR_MSCOUNTEREN] =         { any,  read_mscounteren, write_mscounteren },
1420 
1421     /* Machine Trap Handling */
1422     [CSR_MSCRATCH] =            { any,  read_mscratch,    write_mscratch    },
1423     [CSR_MEPC] =                { any,  read_mepc,        write_mepc        },
1424     [CSR_MCAUSE] =              { any,  read_mcause,      write_mcause      },
1425     [CSR_MBADADDR] =            { any,  read_mbadaddr,    write_mbadaddr    },
1426     [CSR_MIP] =                 { any,  NULL,     NULL,     rmw_mip         },
1427 
1428     /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1429     [CSR_SSTATUS] =             { smode, read_sstatus,     write_sstatus     },
1430     [CSR_SIE] =                 { smode, read_sie,         write_sie         },
1431     [CSR_STVEC] =               { smode, read_stvec,       write_stvec       },
1432     [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] =          { smode, read_scounteren,  write_scounteren  },
1433 
1434     /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1435     [CSR_SSCRATCH] =            { smode, read_sscratch,    write_sscratch    },
1436     [CSR_SEPC] =                { smode, read_sepc,        write_sepc        },
1437     [CSR_SCAUSE] =              { smode, read_scause,      write_scause      },
1438     [CSR_SBADADDR] =            { smode, read_sbadaddr,    write_sbadaddr    },
1439     [CSR_SIP] =                 { smode, NULL,     NULL,     rmw_sip         },
1440 
1441     /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1442     [CSR_SATP] =                { smode, read_satp,        write_satp        },
1443 
1444     [CSR_HSTATUS] =             { hmode,   read_hstatus,     write_hstatus    },
1445     [CSR_HEDELEG] =             { hmode,   read_hedeleg,     write_hedeleg    },
1446     [CSR_HIDELEG] =             { hmode,   read_hideleg,     write_hideleg    },
1447     [CSR_HVIP] =                { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_hvip       },
1448     [CSR_HIP] =                 { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_hip        },
1449     [CSR_HIE] =                 { hmode,   read_hie,         write_hie        },
1450     [CSR_HCOUNTEREN] =          { hmode,   read_hcounteren,  write_hcounteren },
1451     [CSR_HGEIE] =               { hmode,   read_hgeie,       write_hgeie      },
1452     [CSR_HTVAL] =               { hmode,   read_htval,       write_htval      },
1453     [CSR_HTINST] =              { hmode,   read_htinst,      write_htinst     },
1454     [CSR_HGEIP] =               { hmode,   read_hgeip,       write_hgeip      },
1455     [CSR_HGATP] =               { hmode,   read_hgatp,       write_hgatp      },
1456     [CSR_HTIMEDELTA] =          { hmode,   read_htimedelta,  write_htimedelta },
1457     [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] =         { hmode32,   read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah},
1458 
1459     [CSR_VSSTATUS] =            { hmode,   read_vsstatus,    write_vsstatus   },
1460     [CSR_VSIP] =                { hmode,   NULL,     NULL,     rmw_vsip       },
1461     [CSR_VSIE] =                { hmode,   read_vsie,        write_vsie       },
1462     [CSR_VSTVEC] =              { hmode,   read_vstvec,      write_vstvec     },
1463     [CSR_VSSCRATCH] =           { hmode,   read_vsscratch,   write_vsscratch  },
1464     [CSR_VSEPC] =               { hmode,   read_vsepc,       write_vsepc      },
1465     [CSR_VSCAUSE] =             { hmode,   read_vscause,     write_vscause    },
1466     [CSR_VSTVAL] =              { hmode,   read_vstval,      write_vstval     },
1467     [CSR_VSATP] =               { hmode,   read_vsatp,       write_vsatp      },
1468 
1469     [CSR_MTVAL2] =              { hmode,   read_mtval2,      write_mtval2     },
1470     [CSR_MTINST] =              { hmode,   read_mtinst,      write_mtinst     },
1471 
1472     /* Physical Memory Protection */
1473     [CSR_PMPCFG0  ... CSR_PMPCFG3]   = { pmp,   read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg   },
1474     [CSR_PMPADDR0 ... CSR_PMPADDR15] = { pmp,   read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr  },
1475 
1476     /* Performance Counters */
1477     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3   ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31] =    { ctr,  read_zero          },
1478     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3  ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31] =   { any,  read_zero          },
1479     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3    ... CSR_MHPMEVENT31] =     { any,  read_zero          },
1480     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H  ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H] =   { ctr32,  read_zero        },
1481     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] =  { any32,  read_zero        },
1482 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1483 };
1484