xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/csr.c (revision 4fd7455b)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 
26 /* CSR function table public API */
27 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
28 {
29     *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
30 }
31 
32 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
33 {
34     csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
35 }
36 
37 /* Predicates */
38 static RISCVException fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
39 {
40 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
41     /* loose check condition for fcsr in vector extension */
42     if ((csrno == CSR_FCSR) && (env->misa & RVV)) {
43         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
44     }
45     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
46         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
47     }
48 #endif
49     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
50 }
51 
52 static RISCVException vs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
53 {
54     if (env->misa & RVV) {
55         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
56     }
57     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
58 }
59 
60 static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
61 {
62 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
63     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
64     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
65 
66     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
67         /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
68         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
69     }
70 
71     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
72         switch (csrno) {
73         case CSR_CYCLE:
74             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
75                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
76                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
77             }
78             break;
79         case CSR_TIME:
80             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
81                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
82                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
83             }
84             break;
85         case CSR_INSTRET:
86             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
87                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
88                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
89             }
90             break;
91         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
92             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3)) &&
93                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3))) {
94                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
95             }
96             break;
97         }
98         if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
99             switch (csrno) {
100             case CSR_CYCLEH:
101                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
102                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
103                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
104                 }
105                 break;
106             case CSR_TIMEH:
107                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
108                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
109                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
110                 }
111                 break;
112             case CSR_INSTRETH:
113                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
114                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
115                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
116                 }
117                 break;
118             case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
119                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H)) &&
120                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H))) {
121                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
122                 }
123                 break;
124             }
125         }
126     }
127 #endif
128     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
129 }
130 
131 static RISCVException ctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
132 {
133     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
134         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
135     }
136 
137     return ctr(env, csrno);
138 }
139 
140 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
141 static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
142 {
143     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
144 }
145 
146 static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
147 {
148     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
149         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
150     }
151 
152     return any(env, csrno);
153 
154 }
155 
156 static RISCVException smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
157 {
158     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
159         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
160     }
161 
162     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
163 }
164 
165 static RISCVException hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
166 {
167     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
168         riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
169         /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
170         if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
171             env->priv == PRV_M) {
172             return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
173         } else {
174             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
175         }
176     }
177 
178     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
179 }
180 
181 static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
182 {
183     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
184         if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
185             return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
186         } else {
187             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
188         }
189     }
190 
191     return hmode(env, csrno);
192 
193 }
194 
195 static RISCVException pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
196 {
197     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP)) {
198         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
199     }
200 
201     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
202 }
203 
204 static RISCVException epmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
205 {
206     if (env->priv == PRV_M && riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP)) {
207         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
208     }
209 
210     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
215 static RISCVException read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
216                                   target_ulong *val)
217 {
218 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
219     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
220         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
221     }
222 #endif
223     *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
224     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
225 }
226 
227 static RISCVException write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
228                                    target_ulong val)
229 {
230 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
231     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
232         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
233     }
234     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
235 #endif
236     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
237     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
238 }
239 
240 static RISCVException read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
241                                target_ulong *val)
242 {
243 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
244     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
245         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
246     }
247 #endif
248     *val = env->frm;
249     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
250 }
251 
252 static RISCVException write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
253                                 target_ulong val)
254 {
255 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
256     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
257         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
258     }
259     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
260 #endif
261     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
262     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
263 }
264 
265 static RISCVException read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
266                                 target_ulong *val)
267 {
268 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
269     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
270         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
271     }
272 #endif
273     *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
274         | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
275     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
276         *val |= (env->vxrm << FSR_VXRM_SHIFT)
277                 | (env->vxsat << FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
278     }
279     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
280 }
281 
282 static RISCVException write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
283                                  target_ulong val)
284 {
285 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
286     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
287         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
288     }
289     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
290 #endif
291     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
292     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
293         env->vxrm = (val & FSR_VXRM) >> FSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
294         env->vxsat = (val & FSR_VXSAT) >> FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT;
295     }
296     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
297     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
298 }
299 
300 static RISCVException read_vtype(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
301                                  target_ulong *val)
302 {
303     *val = env->vtype;
304     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
305 }
306 
307 static RISCVException read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
308                               target_ulong *val)
309 {
310     *val = env->vl;
311     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
312 }
313 
314 static RISCVException read_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
315                                 target_ulong *val)
316 {
317     *val = env->vxrm;
318     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
319 }
320 
321 static RISCVException write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
322                                  target_ulong val)
323 {
324     env->vxrm = val;
325     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
326 }
327 
328 static RISCVException read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
329                                  target_ulong *val)
330 {
331     *val = env->vxsat;
332     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
333 }
334 
335 static RISCVException write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
336                                   target_ulong val)
337 {
338     env->vxsat = val;
339     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
340 }
341 
342 static RISCVException read_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
343                                   target_ulong *val)
344 {
345     *val = env->vstart;
346     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
347 }
348 
349 static RISCVException write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
350                                    target_ulong val)
351 {
352     env->vstart = val;
353     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
354 }
355 
356 /* User Timers and Counters */
357 static RISCVException read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
358                                    target_ulong *val)
359 {
360 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
361     if (icount_enabled()) {
362         *val = icount_get();
363     } else {
364         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
365     }
366 #else
367     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
368 #endif
369     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
370 }
371 
372 static RISCVException read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
373                                     target_ulong *val)
374 {
375 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
376     if (icount_enabled()) {
377         *val = icount_get() >> 32;
378     } else {
379         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
380     }
381 #else
382     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
383 #endif
384     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
385 }
386 
387 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
388 static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
389                                 target_ulong *val)
390 {
391     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
392     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
393 }
394 
395 static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
396                                  target_ulong *val)
397 {
398     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
399     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
400 }
401 
402 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
403 
404 static RISCVException read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
405                                 target_ulong *val)
406 {
407     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
408 
409     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
410         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
411     }
412 
413     *val = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta;
414     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
415 }
416 
417 static RISCVException read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
418                                  target_ulong *val)
419 {
420     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
421 
422     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
423         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
424     }
425 
426     *val = (env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta) >> 32;
427     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
428 }
429 
430 /* Machine constants */
431 
432 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
433 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
434 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
435 
436 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
437                                            VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
438 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
439                                      VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
440 static const target_ulong delegable_excps =
441     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) |
442     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
443     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) |
444     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) |
445     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) |
446     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
447     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) |
448     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
449     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) |
450     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
451     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
452     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
453     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
454     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) |
455     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) |
456     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
457     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
458     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) |
459     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT));
460 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
461     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
462     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR;
463 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
464 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
465 static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
466 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
467 
468 static const char valid_vm_1_10_32[16] = {
469     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
470     [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
471 };
472 
473 static const char valid_vm_1_10_64[16] = {
474     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
475     [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
476     [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
477     [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
478 };
479 
480 /* Machine Information Registers */
481 static RISCVException read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
482                                 target_ulong *val)
483 {
484     *val = 0;
485     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
486 }
487 
488 static RISCVException read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
489                                    target_ulong *val)
490 {
491     *val = env->mhartid;
492     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
493 }
494 
495 /* Machine Trap Setup */
496 static RISCVException read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
497                                    target_ulong *val)
498 {
499     *val = env->mstatus;
500     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
501 }
502 
503 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
504 {
505     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
506         return valid_vm_1_10_32[vm & 0xf];
507     } else {
508         return valid_vm_1_10_64[vm & 0xf];
509     }
510 }
511 
512 static RISCVException write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
513                                     target_ulong val)
514 {
515     uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
516     uint64_t mask = 0;
517     int dirty;
518 
519     /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
520     if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
521             MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
522         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
523     }
524     mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
525         MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
526         MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
527         MSTATUS_TW;
528 
529     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
530         /*
531          * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
532          * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
533          */
534         mask |= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
535     }
536 
537     mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
538 
539     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
540             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
541     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
542         mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS32_SD, dirty);
543     } else {
544         mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS64_SD, dirty);
545     }
546     env->mstatus = mstatus;
547 
548     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
549 }
550 
551 static RISCVException read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
552                                     target_ulong *val)
553 {
554     *val = env->mstatus >> 32;
555     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
556 }
557 
558 static RISCVException write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
559                                      target_ulong val)
560 {
561     uint64_t valh = (uint64_t)val << 32;
562     uint64_t mask = MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
563 
564     if ((valh ^ env->mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
565         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
566     }
567 
568     env->mstatus = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (valh & mask);
569 
570     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
571 }
572 
573 static RISCVException read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
574                                 target_ulong *val)
575 {
576     *val = env->misa;
577     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
578 }
579 
580 static RISCVException write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
581                                  target_ulong val)
582 {
583     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
584         /* drop write to misa */
585         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
586     }
587 
588     /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
589     if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
590         /* It is not, drop write to misa */
591         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
592     }
593 
594     /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
595     if (val & RVE) {
596         /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
597          * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
598          */
599         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
600     }
601 
602     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
603     val &= env->misa_mask;
604 
605     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
606     val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
607 
608     /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
609     if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
610         val &= ~RVD;
611     }
612 
613     /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
614      * TODO: this should check next_pc
615      */
616     if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
617         val &= ~RVC;
618     }
619 
620     /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */
621     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
622         val = (env->misa & MISA32_MXL) | (val & ~MISA32_MXL);
623     } else {
624         val = (env->misa & MISA64_MXL) | (val & ~MISA64_MXL);
625     }
626 
627     /* flush translation cache */
628     if (val != env->misa) {
629         tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
630     }
631 
632     env->misa = val;
633 
634     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
635 }
636 
637 static RISCVException read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
638                                    target_ulong *val)
639 {
640     *val = env->medeleg;
641     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
642 }
643 
644 static RISCVException write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
645                                     target_ulong val)
646 {
647     env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps);
648     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
649 }
650 
651 static RISCVException read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
652                                    target_ulong *val)
653 {
654     *val = env->mideleg;
655     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
656 }
657 
658 static RISCVException write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
659                                     target_ulong val)
660 {
661     env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
662     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
663         env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
664     }
665     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
666 }
667 
668 static RISCVException read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
669                                target_ulong *val)
670 {
671     *val = env->mie;
672     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
673 }
674 
675 static RISCVException write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
676                                 target_ulong val)
677 {
678     env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
679     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
680 }
681 
682 static RISCVException read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
683                                  target_ulong *val)
684 {
685     *val = env->mtvec;
686     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
687 }
688 
689 static RISCVException write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
690                                   target_ulong val)
691 {
692     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
693     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
694         env->mtvec = val;
695     } else {
696         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
697     }
698     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
699 }
700 
701 static RISCVException read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
702                                       target_ulong *val)
703 {
704     *val = env->mcounteren;
705     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
706 }
707 
708 static RISCVException write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
709                                        target_ulong val)
710 {
711     env->mcounteren = val;
712     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
713 }
714 
715 /* Machine Trap Handling */
716 static RISCVException read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
717                                     target_ulong *val)
718 {
719     *val = env->mscratch;
720     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
721 }
722 
723 static RISCVException write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
724                                      target_ulong val)
725 {
726     env->mscratch = val;
727     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
728 }
729 
730 static RISCVException read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
731                                      target_ulong *val)
732 {
733     *val = env->mepc;
734     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
735 }
736 
737 static RISCVException write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
738                                      target_ulong val)
739 {
740     env->mepc = val;
741     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
742 }
743 
744 static RISCVException read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
745                                      target_ulong *val)
746 {
747     *val = env->mcause;
748     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
749 }
750 
751 static RISCVException write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
752                                      target_ulong val)
753 {
754     env->mcause = val;
755     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
756 }
757 
758 static RISCVException read_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
759                                  target_ulong *val)
760 {
761     *val = env->mtval;
762     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
763 }
764 
765 static RISCVException write_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
766                                   target_ulong val)
767 {
768     env->mtval = val;
769     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
770 }
771 
772 static RISCVException rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
773                               target_ulong *ret_value,
774                               target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
775 {
776     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
777     /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
778     target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
779     uint32_t old_mip;
780 
781     if (mask) {
782         old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
783     } else {
784         old_mip = env->mip;
785     }
786 
787     if (ret_value) {
788         *ret_value = old_mip;
789     }
790 
791     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
792 }
793 
794 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
795 static RISCVException read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
796                                    target_ulong *val)
797 {
798     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
799 
800     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
801         mask |= SSTATUS32_SD;
802     } else {
803         mask |= SSTATUS64_SD;
804     }
805 
806     *val = env->mstatus & mask;
807     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
808 }
809 
810 static RISCVException write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
811                                     target_ulong val)
812 {
813     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
814     target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
815     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
816 }
817 
818 static RISCVException read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
819                                 target_ulong *val)
820 {
821     /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsie */
822     *val = (env->mie & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
823     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
824 }
825 
826 static RISCVException read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
827                                target_ulong *val)
828 {
829     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
830         read_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
831     } else {
832         *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
833     }
834     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
835 }
836 
837 static RISCVException write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
838                                  target_ulong val)
839 {
840     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mie */
841     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
842                           ((val << 1) & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
843     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
844 }
845 
846 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
847 {
848     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
849         write_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
850     } else {
851         target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
852                               (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
853         write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
854     }
855 
856     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
857 }
858 
859 static RISCVException read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
860                                  target_ulong *val)
861 {
862     *val = env->stvec;
863     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
864 }
865 
866 static RISCVException write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
867                                   target_ulong val)
868 {
869     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
870     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
871         env->stvec = val;
872     } else {
873         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
874     }
875     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
876 }
877 
878 static RISCVException read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
879                                       target_ulong *val)
880 {
881     *val = env->scounteren;
882     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
883 }
884 
885 static RISCVException write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
886                                        target_ulong val)
887 {
888     env->scounteren = val;
889     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
890 }
891 
892 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
893 static RISCVException read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
894                                     target_ulong *val)
895 {
896     *val = env->sscratch;
897     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
898 }
899 
900 static RISCVException write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
901                                      target_ulong val)
902 {
903     env->sscratch = val;
904     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
905 }
906 
907 static RISCVException read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
908                                 target_ulong *val)
909 {
910     *val = env->sepc;
911     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
912 }
913 
914 static RISCVException write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
915                                  target_ulong val)
916 {
917     env->sepc = val;
918     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
919 }
920 
921 static RISCVException read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
922                                   target_ulong *val)
923 {
924     *val = env->scause;
925     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
926 }
927 
928 static RISCVException write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
929                                    target_ulong val)
930 {
931     env->scause = val;
932     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
933 }
934 
935 static RISCVException read_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
936                                  target_ulong *val)
937 {
938     *val = env->stval;
939     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
940 }
941 
942 static RISCVException write_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
943                                   target_ulong val)
944 {
945     env->stval = val;
946     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
947 }
948 
949 static RISCVException rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
950                                target_ulong *ret_value,
951                                target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
952 {
953     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mip */
954     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value << 1,
955                       (write_mask << 1) & vsip_writable_mask & env->hideleg);
956     *ret_value &= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
957     /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsip */
958     *ret_value >>= 1;
959     return ret;
960 }
961 
962 static RISCVException rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
963                               target_ulong *ret_value,
964                               target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
965 {
966     int ret;
967 
968     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
969         ret = rmw_vsip(env, CSR_VSIP, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
970     } else {
971         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
972                       write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
973     }
974 
975     *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
976     return ret;
977 }
978 
979 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
980 static RISCVException read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
981                                 target_ulong *val)
982 {
983     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
984         *val = 0;
985         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
986     }
987 
988     if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
989         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
990     } else {
991         *val = env->satp;
992     }
993 
994     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
995 }
996 
997 static RISCVException write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
998                                  target_ulong val)
999 {
1000     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
1001         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1002     }
1003     if (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
1004         ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
1005     {
1006         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
1007             return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1008         } else {
1009             if ((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
1010                 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1011             }
1012             env->satp = val;
1013         }
1014     }
1015     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1016 }
1017 
1018 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
1019 static RISCVException read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1020                                    target_ulong *val)
1021 {
1022     *val = env->hstatus;
1023     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1024         /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
1025         *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
1026     }
1027     /* We only support little endian */
1028     *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSBE, 0);
1029     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static RISCVException write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1033                                     target_ulong val)
1034 {
1035     env->hstatus = val;
1036     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
1037         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
1038     }
1039     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
1040         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support big endian guests.");
1041     }
1042     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static RISCVException read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1046                                    target_ulong *val)
1047 {
1048     *val = env->hedeleg;
1049     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static RISCVException write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1053                                     target_ulong val)
1054 {
1055     env->hedeleg = val;
1056     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static RISCVException read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1060                                    target_ulong *val)
1061 {
1062     *val = env->hideleg;
1063     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1064 }
1065 
1066 static RISCVException write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1067                                     target_ulong val)
1068 {
1069     env->hideleg = val;
1070     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static RISCVException rmw_hvip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1074                                target_ulong *ret_value,
1075                                target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1076 {
1077     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1078                       write_mask & hvip_writable_mask);
1079 
1080     *ret_value &= hvip_writable_mask;
1081 
1082     return ret;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static RISCVException rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1086                               target_ulong *ret_value,
1087                               target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1088 {
1089     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1090                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
1091 
1092     *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
1093 
1094     return ret;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static RISCVException read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1098                                target_ulong *val)
1099 {
1100     *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
1101     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1102 }
1103 
1104 static RISCVException write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1105                                 target_ulong val)
1106 {
1107     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
1108     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static RISCVException read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1112                                       target_ulong *val)
1113 {
1114     *val = env->hcounteren;
1115     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static RISCVException write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1119                                        target_ulong val)
1120 {
1121     env->hcounteren = val;
1122     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static RISCVException read_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1126                                  target_ulong *val)
1127 {
1128     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1129     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static RISCVException write_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1133                                   target_ulong val)
1134 {
1135     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1136     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static RISCVException read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1140                                  target_ulong *val)
1141 {
1142     *val = env->htval;
1143     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static RISCVException write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1147                                   target_ulong val)
1148 {
1149     env->htval = val;
1150     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static RISCVException read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1154                                   target_ulong *val)
1155 {
1156     *val = env->htinst;
1157     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static RISCVException write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1161                                    target_ulong val)
1162 {
1163     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static RISCVException read_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1167                                  target_ulong *val)
1168 {
1169     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1170     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static RISCVException write_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1174                                   target_ulong val)
1175 {
1176     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1177     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static RISCVException read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1181                                  target_ulong *val)
1182 {
1183     *val = env->hgatp;
1184     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static RISCVException write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1188                                   target_ulong val)
1189 {
1190     env->hgatp = val;
1191     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static RISCVException read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1195                                       target_ulong *val)
1196 {
1197     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1198         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1199     }
1200 
1201     *val = env->htimedelta;
1202     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static RISCVException write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1206                                        target_ulong val)
1207 {
1208     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1209         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1210     }
1211 
1212     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1213         env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1214     } else {
1215         env->htimedelta = val;
1216     }
1217     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static RISCVException read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1221                                        target_ulong *val)
1222 {
1223     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1224         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1225     }
1226 
1227     *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
1228     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1229 }
1230 
1231 static RISCVException write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1232                                         target_ulong val)
1233 {
1234     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1235         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1236     }
1237 
1238     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1239     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1240 }
1241 
1242 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
1243 static RISCVException read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1244                                     target_ulong *val)
1245 {
1246     *val = env->vsstatus;
1247     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static RISCVException write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1251                                      target_ulong val)
1252 {
1253     uint64_t mask = (target_ulong)-1;
1254     env->vsstatus = (env->vsstatus & ~mask) | (uint64_t)val;
1255     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1259 {
1260     *val = env->vstvec;
1261     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static RISCVException write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1265                                    target_ulong val)
1266 {
1267     env->vstvec = val;
1268     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static RISCVException read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1272                                      target_ulong *val)
1273 {
1274     *val = env->vsscratch;
1275     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static RISCVException write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1279                                       target_ulong val)
1280 {
1281     env->vsscratch = val;
1282     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static RISCVException read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1286                                  target_ulong *val)
1287 {
1288     *val = env->vsepc;
1289     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static RISCVException write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1293                                   target_ulong val)
1294 {
1295     env->vsepc = val;
1296     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static RISCVException read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1300                                    target_ulong *val)
1301 {
1302     *val = env->vscause;
1303     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static RISCVException write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1307                                     target_ulong val)
1308 {
1309     env->vscause = val;
1310     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static RISCVException read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1314                                   target_ulong *val)
1315 {
1316     *val = env->vstval;
1317     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static RISCVException write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1321                                    target_ulong val)
1322 {
1323     env->vstval = val;
1324     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static RISCVException read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1328                                  target_ulong *val)
1329 {
1330     *val = env->vsatp;
1331     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static RISCVException write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1335                                   target_ulong val)
1336 {
1337     env->vsatp = val;
1338     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static RISCVException read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1342                                   target_ulong *val)
1343 {
1344     *val = env->mtval2;
1345     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static RISCVException write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1349                                    target_ulong val)
1350 {
1351     env->mtval2 = val;
1352     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static RISCVException read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1356                                   target_ulong *val)
1357 {
1358     *val = env->mtinst;
1359     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static RISCVException write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1363                                    target_ulong val)
1364 {
1365     env->mtinst = val;
1366     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1370 static RISCVException read_mseccfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1371                                    target_ulong *val)
1372 {
1373     *val = mseccfg_csr_read(env);
1374     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static RISCVException write_mseccfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1378                          target_ulong val)
1379 {
1380     mseccfg_csr_write(env, val);
1381     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static RISCVException read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1385                                   target_ulong *val)
1386 {
1387     *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1388     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static RISCVException write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1392                                    target_ulong val)
1393 {
1394     pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1395     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1396 }
1397 
1398 static RISCVException read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1399                                    target_ulong *val)
1400 {
1401     *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1402     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static RISCVException write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1406                                     target_ulong val)
1407 {
1408     pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1409     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1410 }
1411 
1412 #endif
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1416  *
1417  * csrr   <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1418  * csrrw  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1419  * csrrs  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1420  * csrrc  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1421  */
1422 
1423 RISCVException riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1424                            target_ulong *ret_value,
1425                            target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1426 {
1427     RISCVException ret;
1428     target_ulong old_value;
1429     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1430 
1431     /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */
1432 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1433     int effective_priv = env->priv;
1434     int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1435 
1436     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1437         env->priv == PRV_S &&
1438         !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1439         /*
1440          * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1441          * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1442          * Hypervisor CSRs.
1443          */
1444         effective_priv++;
1445     }
1446 
1447     if ((write_mask && read_only) ||
1448         (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300)))) {
1449         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1450     }
1451 #endif
1452 
1453     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1454     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1455         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1456     }
1457 
1458     /* check predicate */
1459     if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate) {
1460         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1461     }
1462     ret = csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno);
1463     if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1464         return ret;
1465     }
1466 
1467     /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1468     if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1469         return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1470     }
1471 
1472     /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1473     if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1474         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1475     }
1476     /* read old value */
1477     ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1478     if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1479         return ret;
1480     }
1481 
1482     /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1483     if (write_mask) {
1484         new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1485         if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1486             ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1487             if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1488                 return ret;
1489             }
1490         }
1491     }
1492 
1493     /* return old value */
1494     if (ret_value) {
1495         *ret_value = old_value;
1496     }
1497 
1498     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Debugger support.  If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1503  * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1504  */
1505 RISCVException riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno,
1506                                  target_ulong *ret_value,
1507                                  target_ulong new_value,
1508                                  target_ulong write_mask)
1509 {
1510     RISCVException ret;
1511 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1512     env->debugger = true;
1513 #endif
1514     ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1515 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1516     env->debugger = false;
1517 #endif
1518     return ret;
1519 }
1520 
1521 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1522 riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1523     /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1524     [CSR_FFLAGS]   = { "fflags",   fs,     read_fflags,  write_fflags },
1525     [CSR_FRM]      = { "frm",      fs,     read_frm,     write_frm    },
1526     [CSR_FCSR]     = { "fcsr",     fs,     read_fcsr,    write_fcsr   },
1527     /* Vector CSRs */
1528     [CSR_VSTART]   = { "vstart",   vs,     read_vstart,  write_vstart },
1529     [CSR_VXSAT]    = { "vxsat",    vs,     read_vxsat,   write_vxsat  },
1530     [CSR_VXRM]     = { "vxrm",     vs,     read_vxrm,    write_vxrm   },
1531     [CSR_VL]       = { "vl",       vs,     read_vl                    },
1532     [CSR_VTYPE]    = { "vtype",    vs,     read_vtype                 },
1533     /* User Timers and Counters */
1534     [CSR_CYCLE]    = { "cycle",    ctr,    read_instret  },
1535     [CSR_INSTRET]  = { "instret",  ctr,    read_instret  },
1536     [CSR_CYCLEH]   = { "cycleh",   ctr32,  read_instreth },
1537     [CSR_INSTRETH] = { "instreth", ctr32,  read_instreth },
1538 
1539     /*
1540      * In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1541      * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation.
1542      */
1543     [CSR_TIME]  = { "time",  ctr,   read_time  },
1544     [CSR_TIMEH] = { "timeh", ctr32, read_timeh },
1545 
1546 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1547     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1548     [CSR_MCYCLE]    = { "mcycle",    any,   read_instret  },
1549     [CSR_MINSTRET]  = { "minstret",  any,   read_instret  },
1550     [CSR_MCYCLEH]   = { "mcycleh",   any32, read_instreth },
1551     [CSR_MINSTRETH] = { "minstreth", any32, read_instreth },
1552 
1553     /* Machine Information Registers */
1554     [CSR_MVENDORID] = { "mvendorid", any,   read_zero    },
1555     [CSR_MARCHID]   = { "marchid",   any,   read_zero    },
1556     [CSR_MIMPID]    = { "mimpid",    any,   read_zero    },
1557     [CSR_MHARTID]   = { "mhartid",   any,   read_mhartid },
1558 
1559     /* Machine Trap Setup */
1560     [CSR_MSTATUS]     = { "mstatus",    any,   read_mstatus,     write_mstatus     },
1561     [CSR_MISA]        = { "misa",       any,   read_misa,        write_misa        },
1562     [CSR_MIDELEG]     = { "mideleg",    any,   read_mideleg,     write_mideleg     },
1563     [CSR_MEDELEG]     = { "medeleg",    any,   read_medeleg,     write_medeleg     },
1564     [CSR_MIE]         = { "mie",        any,   read_mie,         write_mie         },
1565     [CSR_MTVEC]       = { "mtvec",      any,   read_mtvec,       write_mtvec       },
1566     [CSR_MCOUNTEREN]  = { "mcounteren", any,   read_mcounteren,  write_mcounteren  },
1567 
1568     [CSR_MSTATUSH]    = { "mstatush",   any32, read_mstatush,    write_mstatush    },
1569 
1570     /* Machine Trap Handling */
1571     [CSR_MSCRATCH] = { "mscratch", any,  read_mscratch, write_mscratch },
1572     [CSR_MEPC]     = { "mepc",     any,  read_mepc,     write_mepc     },
1573     [CSR_MCAUSE]   = { "mcause",   any,  read_mcause,   write_mcause   },
1574     [CSR_MTVAL]    = { "mtval",    any,  read_mtval,    write_mtval    },
1575     [CSR_MIP]      = { "mip",      any,  NULL,    NULL, rmw_mip        },
1576 
1577     /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1578     [CSR_SSTATUS]    = { "sstatus",    smode, read_sstatus,    write_sstatus    },
1579     [CSR_SIE]        = { "sie",        smode, read_sie,        write_sie        },
1580     [CSR_STVEC]      = { "stvec",      smode, read_stvec,      write_stvec      },
1581     [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] = { "scounteren", smode, read_scounteren, write_scounteren },
1582 
1583     /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1584     [CSR_SSCRATCH] = { "sscratch", smode, read_sscratch, write_sscratch },
1585     [CSR_SEPC]     = { "sepc",     smode, read_sepc,     write_sepc     },
1586     [CSR_SCAUSE]   = { "scause",   smode, read_scause,   write_scause   },
1587     [CSR_STVAL]    = { "stval",    smode, read_stval,   write_stval   },
1588     [CSR_SIP]      = { "sip",      smode, NULL,    NULL, rmw_sip        },
1589 
1590     /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1591     [CSR_SATP]     = { "satp",     smode, read_satp,    write_satp      },
1592 
1593     [CSR_HSTATUS]     = { "hstatus",     hmode,   read_hstatus,     write_hstatus     },
1594     [CSR_HEDELEG]     = { "hedeleg",     hmode,   read_hedeleg,     write_hedeleg     },
1595     [CSR_HIDELEG]     = { "hideleg",     hmode,   read_hideleg,     write_hideleg     },
1596     [CSR_HVIP]        = { "hvip",        hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hvip          },
1597     [CSR_HIP]         = { "hip",         hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hip           },
1598     [CSR_HIE]         = { "hie",         hmode,   read_hie,         write_hie         },
1599     [CSR_HCOUNTEREN]  = { "hcounteren",  hmode,   read_hcounteren,  write_hcounteren  },
1600     [CSR_HGEIE]       = { "hgeie",       hmode,   read_hgeie,       write_hgeie       },
1601     [CSR_HTVAL]       = { "htval",       hmode,   read_htval,       write_htval       },
1602     [CSR_HTINST]      = { "htinst",      hmode,   read_htinst,      write_htinst      },
1603     [CSR_HGEIP]       = { "hgeip",       hmode,   read_hgeip,       write_hgeip       },
1604     [CSR_HGATP]       = { "hgatp",       hmode,   read_hgatp,       write_hgatp       },
1605     [CSR_HTIMEDELTA]  = { "htimedelta",  hmode,   read_htimedelta,  write_htimedelta  },
1606     [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] = { "htimedeltah", hmode32, read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah },
1607 
1608     [CSR_VSSTATUS]    = { "vsstatus",    hmode,   read_vsstatus,    write_vsstatus    },
1609     [CSR_VSIP]        = { "vsip",        hmode,   NULL,    NULL,    rmw_vsip          },
1610     [CSR_VSIE]        = { "vsie",        hmode,   read_vsie,        write_vsie        },
1611     [CSR_VSTVEC]      = { "vstvec",      hmode,   read_vstvec,      write_vstvec      },
1612     [CSR_VSSCRATCH]   = { "vsscratch",   hmode,   read_vsscratch,   write_vsscratch   },
1613     [CSR_VSEPC]       = { "vsepc",       hmode,   read_vsepc,       write_vsepc       },
1614     [CSR_VSCAUSE]     = { "vscause",     hmode,   read_vscause,     write_vscause     },
1615     [CSR_VSTVAL]      = { "vstval",      hmode,   read_vstval,      write_vstval      },
1616     [CSR_VSATP]       = { "vsatp",       hmode,   read_vsatp,       write_vsatp       },
1617 
1618     [CSR_MTVAL2]      = { "mtval2",      hmode,   read_mtval2,      write_mtval2      },
1619     [CSR_MTINST]      = { "mtinst",      hmode,   read_mtinst,      write_mtinst      },
1620 
1621     /* Physical Memory Protection */
1622     [CSR_MSECCFG]    = { "mseccfg",  epmp, read_mseccfg, write_mseccfg },
1623     [CSR_PMPCFG0]    = { "pmpcfg0",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1624     [CSR_PMPCFG1]    = { "pmpcfg1",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1625     [CSR_PMPCFG2]    = { "pmpcfg2",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1626     [CSR_PMPCFG3]    = { "pmpcfg3",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1627     [CSR_PMPADDR0]   = { "pmpaddr0",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1628     [CSR_PMPADDR1]   = { "pmpaddr1",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1629     [CSR_PMPADDR2]   = { "pmpaddr2",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1630     [CSR_PMPADDR3]   = { "pmpaddr3",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1631     [CSR_PMPADDR4]   = { "pmpaddr4",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1632     [CSR_PMPADDR5]   = { "pmpaddr5",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1633     [CSR_PMPADDR6]   = { "pmpaddr6",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1634     [CSR_PMPADDR7]   = { "pmpaddr7",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1635     [CSR_PMPADDR8]   = { "pmpaddr8",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1636     [CSR_PMPADDR9]   = { "pmpaddr9",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1637     [CSR_PMPADDR10]  = { "pmpaddr10", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1638     [CSR_PMPADDR11]  = { "pmpaddr11", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1639     [CSR_PMPADDR12]  = { "pmpaddr12", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1640     [CSR_PMPADDR13]  = { "pmpaddr13", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1641     [CSR_PMPADDR14] =  { "pmpaddr14", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1642     [CSR_PMPADDR15] =  { "pmpaddr15", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1643 
1644     /* Performance Counters */
1645     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3]    = { "hpmcounter3",    ctr,    read_zero },
1646     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4]    = { "hpmcounter4",    ctr,    read_zero },
1647     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5]    = { "hpmcounter5",    ctr,    read_zero },
1648     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6]    = { "hpmcounter6",    ctr,    read_zero },
1649     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7]    = { "hpmcounter7",    ctr,    read_zero },
1650     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8]    = { "hpmcounter8",    ctr,    read_zero },
1651     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9]    = { "hpmcounter9",    ctr,    read_zero },
1652     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10]   = { "hpmcounter10",   ctr,    read_zero },
1653     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11]   = { "hpmcounter11",   ctr,    read_zero },
1654     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12]   = { "hpmcounter12",   ctr,    read_zero },
1655     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13]   = { "hpmcounter13",   ctr,    read_zero },
1656     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14]   = { "hpmcounter14",   ctr,    read_zero },
1657     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15]   = { "hpmcounter15",   ctr,    read_zero },
1658     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16]   = { "hpmcounter16",   ctr,    read_zero },
1659     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17]   = { "hpmcounter17",   ctr,    read_zero },
1660     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18]   = { "hpmcounter18",   ctr,    read_zero },
1661     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19]   = { "hpmcounter19",   ctr,    read_zero },
1662     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20]   = { "hpmcounter20",   ctr,    read_zero },
1663     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21]   = { "hpmcounter21",   ctr,    read_zero },
1664     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22]   = { "hpmcounter22",   ctr,    read_zero },
1665     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23]   = { "hpmcounter23",   ctr,    read_zero },
1666     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24]   = { "hpmcounter24",   ctr,    read_zero },
1667     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25]   = { "hpmcounter25",   ctr,    read_zero },
1668     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26]   = { "hpmcounter26",   ctr,    read_zero },
1669     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27]   = { "hpmcounter27",   ctr,    read_zero },
1670     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28]   = { "hpmcounter28",   ctr,    read_zero },
1671     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29]   = { "hpmcounter29",   ctr,    read_zero },
1672     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30]   = { "hpmcounter30",   ctr,    read_zero },
1673     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31]   = { "hpmcounter31",   ctr,    read_zero },
1674 
1675     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3]   = { "mhpmcounter3",   any,    read_zero },
1676     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4]   = { "mhpmcounter4",   any,    read_zero },
1677     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5]   = { "mhpmcounter5",   any,    read_zero },
1678     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6]   = { "mhpmcounter6",   any,    read_zero },
1679     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7]   = { "mhpmcounter7",   any,    read_zero },
1680     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8]   = { "mhpmcounter8",   any,    read_zero },
1681     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9]   = { "mhpmcounter9",   any,    read_zero },
1682     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10]  = { "mhpmcounter10",  any,    read_zero },
1683     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11]  = { "mhpmcounter11",  any,    read_zero },
1684     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12]  = { "mhpmcounter12",  any,    read_zero },
1685     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13]  = { "mhpmcounter13",  any,    read_zero },
1686     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14]  = { "mhpmcounter14",  any,    read_zero },
1687     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15]  = { "mhpmcounter15",  any,    read_zero },
1688     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16]  = { "mhpmcounter16",  any,    read_zero },
1689     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17]  = { "mhpmcounter17",  any,    read_zero },
1690     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18]  = { "mhpmcounter18",  any,    read_zero },
1691     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19]  = { "mhpmcounter19",  any,    read_zero },
1692     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20]  = { "mhpmcounter20",  any,    read_zero },
1693     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21]  = { "mhpmcounter21",  any,    read_zero },
1694     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22]  = { "mhpmcounter22",  any,    read_zero },
1695     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23]  = { "mhpmcounter23",  any,    read_zero },
1696     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24]  = { "mhpmcounter24",  any,    read_zero },
1697     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25]  = { "mhpmcounter25",  any,    read_zero },
1698     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26]  = { "mhpmcounter26",  any,    read_zero },
1699     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27]  = { "mhpmcounter27",  any,    read_zero },
1700     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28]  = { "mhpmcounter28",  any,    read_zero },
1701     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29]  = { "mhpmcounter29",  any,    read_zero },
1702     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30]  = { "mhpmcounter30",  any,    read_zero },
1703     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31]  = { "mhpmcounter31",  any,    read_zero },
1704 
1705     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3]     = { "mhpmevent3",     any,    read_zero },
1706     [CSR_MHPMEVENT4]     = { "mhpmevent4",     any,    read_zero },
1707     [CSR_MHPMEVENT5]     = { "mhpmevent5",     any,    read_zero },
1708     [CSR_MHPMEVENT6]     = { "mhpmevent6",     any,    read_zero },
1709     [CSR_MHPMEVENT7]     = { "mhpmevent7",     any,    read_zero },
1710     [CSR_MHPMEVENT8]     = { "mhpmevent8",     any,    read_zero },
1711     [CSR_MHPMEVENT9]     = { "mhpmevent9",     any,    read_zero },
1712     [CSR_MHPMEVENT10]    = { "mhpmevent10",    any,    read_zero },
1713     [CSR_MHPMEVENT11]    = { "mhpmevent11",    any,    read_zero },
1714     [CSR_MHPMEVENT12]    = { "mhpmevent12",    any,    read_zero },
1715     [CSR_MHPMEVENT13]    = { "mhpmevent13",    any,    read_zero },
1716     [CSR_MHPMEVENT14]    = { "mhpmevent14",    any,    read_zero },
1717     [CSR_MHPMEVENT15]    = { "mhpmevent15",    any,    read_zero },
1718     [CSR_MHPMEVENT16]    = { "mhpmevent16",    any,    read_zero },
1719     [CSR_MHPMEVENT17]    = { "mhpmevent17",    any,    read_zero },
1720     [CSR_MHPMEVENT18]    = { "mhpmevent18",    any,    read_zero },
1721     [CSR_MHPMEVENT19]    = { "mhpmevent19",    any,    read_zero },
1722     [CSR_MHPMEVENT20]    = { "mhpmevent20",    any,    read_zero },
1723     [CSR_MHPMEVENT21]    = { "mhpmevent21",    any,    read_zero },
1724     [CSR_MHPMEVENT22]    = { "mhpmevent22",    any,    read_zero },
1725     [CSR_MHPMEVENT23]    = { "mhpmevent23",    any,    read_zero },
1726     [CSR_MHPMEVENT24]    = { "mhpmevent24",    any,    read_zero },
1727     [CSR_MHPMEVENT25]    = { "mhpmevent25",    any,    read_zero },
1728     [CSR_MHPMEVENT26]    = { "mhpmevent26",    any,    read_zero },
1729     [CSR_MHPMEVENT27]    = { "mhpmevent27",    any,    read_zero },
1730     [CSR_MHPMEVENT28]    = { "mhpmevent28",    any,    read_zero },
1731     [CSR_MHPMEVENT29]    = { "mhpmevent29",    any,    read_zero },
1732     [CSR_MHPMEVENT30]    = { "mhpmevent30",    any,    read_zero },
1733     [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_zero },
1734 
1735     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1736     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1737     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1738     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H]   = { "hpmcounter6h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1739     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H]   = { "hpmcounter7h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1740     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H]   = { "hpmcounter8h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1741     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H]   = { "hpmcounter9h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1742     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H]  = { "hpmcounter10h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1743     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H]  = { "hpmcounter11h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1744     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H]  = { "hpmcounter12h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1745     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H]  = { "hpmcounter13h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1746     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H]  = { "hpmcounter14h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1747     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H]  = { "hpmcounter15h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1748     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H]  = { "hpmcounter16h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1749     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H]  = { "hpmcounter17h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1750     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H]  = { "hpmcounter18h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1751     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H]  = { "hpmcounter19h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1752     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H]  = { "hpmcounter20h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1753     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H]  = { "hpmcounter21h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1754     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H]  = { "hpmcounter22h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1755     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H]  = { "hpmcounter23h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1756     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H]  = { "hpmcounter24h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1757     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H]  = { "hpmcounter25h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1758     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H]  = { "hpmcounter26h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1759     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H]  = { "hpmcounter27h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1760     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H]  = { "hpmcounter28h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1761     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H]  = { "hpmcounter29h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1762     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H]  = { "hpmcounter30h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1763     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H]  = { "hpmcounter31h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1764 
1765     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H]  = { "mhpmcounter3h",  any32,  read_zero },
1766     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H]  = { "mhpmcounter4h",  any32,  read_zero },
1767     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H]  = { "mhpmcounter5h",  any32,  read_zero },
1768     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H]  = { "mhpmcounter6h",  any32,  read_zero },
1769     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H]  = { "mhpmcounter7h",  any32,  read_zero },
1770     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H]  = { "mhpmcounter8h",  any32,  read_zero },
1771     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H]  = { "mhpmcounter9h",  any32,  read_zero },
1772     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H] = { "mhpmcounter10h", any32,  read_zero },
1773     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H] = { "mhpmcounter11h", any32,  read_zero },
1774     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H] = { "mhpmcounter12h", any32,  read_zero },
1775     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H] = { "mhpmcounter13h", any32,  read_zero },
1776     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H] = { "mhpmcounter14h", any32,  read_zero },
1777     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H] = { "mhpmcounter15h", any32,  read_zero },
1778     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H] = { "mhpmcounter16h", any32,  read_zero },
1779     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H] = { "mhpmcounter17h", any32,  read_zero },
1780     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H] = { "mhpmcounter18h", any32,  read_zero },
1781     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H] = { "mhpmcounter19h", any32,  read_zero },
1782     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H] = { "mhpmcounter20h", any32,  read_zero },
1783     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H] = { "mhpmcounter21h", any32,  read_zero },
1784     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H] = { "mhpmcounter22h", any32,  read_zero },
1785     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H] = { "mhpmcounter23h", any32,  read_zero },
1786     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H] = { "mhpmcounter24h", any32,  read_zero },
1787     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H] = { "mhpmcounter25h", any32,  read_zero },
1788     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H] = { "mhpmcounter26h", any32,  read_zero },
1789     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H] = { "mhpmcounter27h", any32,  read_zero },
1790     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H] = { "mhpmcounter28h", any32,  read_zero },
1791     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H] = { "mhpmcounter29h", any32,  read_zero },
1792     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H] = { "mhpmcounter30h", any32,  read_zero },
1793     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", any32,  read_zero },
1794 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1795 };
1796