1 /* 2 * RISC-V Control and Status Registers. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu 5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc. 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 14 * more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 21 #include "qemu/log.h" 22 #include "cpu.h" 23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 24 #include "exec/exec-all.h" 25 26 /* CSR function table */ 27 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[]; 28 29 /* CSR function table constants */ 30 enum { 31 CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000 32 }; 33 34 /* CSR function table public API */ 35 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops) 36 { 37 *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)]; 38 } 39 40 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops) 41 { 42 csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops; 43 } 44 45 /* Predicates */ 46 static int fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) 47 { 48 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 49 if (!env->debugger && !(env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS)) { 50 return -1; 51 } 52 #endif 53 return 0; 54 } 55 56 static int ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) 57 { 58 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 59 uint32_t ctr_en = ~0u; 60 61 if (env->priv < PRV_M) { 62 ctr_en &= env->mcounteren; 63 } 64 if (env->priv < PRV_S) { 65 ctr_en &= env->scounteren; 66 } 67 if (!(ctr_en & (1u << (csrno & 31)))) { 68 return -1; 69 } 70 #endif 71 return 0; 72 } 73 74 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 75 static int any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) 76 { 77 return 0; 78 } 79 80 static int smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) 81 { 82 return -!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS); 83 } 84 85 static int pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) 86 { 87 return -!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP); 88 } 89 #endif 90 91 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */ 92 static int read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 93 { 94 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 95 if (!env->debugger && !(env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS)) { 96 return -1; 97 } 98 #endif 99 *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env); 100 return 0; 101 } 102 103 static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 104 { 105 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 106 if (!env->debugger && !(env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS)) { 107 return -1; 108 } 109 env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS; 110 #endif 111 riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)); 112 return 0; 113 } 114 115 static int read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 116 { 117 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 118 if (!env->debugger && !(env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS)) { 119 return -1; 120 } 121 #endif 122 *val = env->frm; 123 return 0; 124 } 125 126 static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 127 { 128 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 129 if (!env->debugger && !(env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS)) { 130 return -1; 131 } 132 env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS; 133 #endif 134 env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT); 135 return 0; 136 } 137 138 static int read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 139 { 140 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 141 if (!env->debugger && !(env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS)) { 142 return -1; 143 } 144 #endif 145 *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT) 146 | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT); 147 return 0; 148 } 149 150 static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 151 { 152 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 153 if (!env->debugger && !(env->mstatus & MSTATUS_FS)) { 154 return -1; 155 } 156 env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS; 157 #endif 158 env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT; 159 riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT); 160 return 0; 161 } 162 163 /* User Timers and Counters */ 164 static int read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 165 { 166 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 167 if (use_icount) { 168 *val = cpu_get_icount(); 169 } else { 170 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks(); 171 } 172 #else 173 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks(); 174 #endif 175 return 0; 176 } 177 178 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 179 static int read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 180 { 181 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 182 if (use_icount) { 183 *val = cpu_get_icount() >> 32; 184 } else { 185 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32; 186 } 187 #else 188 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32; 189 #endif 190 return 0; 191 } 192 #endif /* TARGET_RISCV32 */ 193 194 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 195 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 196 { 197 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks(); 198 return 0; 199 } 200 201 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 202 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 203 { 204 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32; 205 return 0; 206 } 207 #endif 208 209 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 210 211 /* Machine constants */ 212 213 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP) 214 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP) 215 216 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS; 217 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS; 218 static const target_ulong delegable_excps = 219 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) | 220 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) | 221 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) | 222 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) | 223 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) | 224 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) | 225 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) | 226 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) | 227 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) | 228 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) | 229 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_H_ECALL)) | 230 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) | 231 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) | 232 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) | 233 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)); 234 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_9_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE | 235 SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS | 236 SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_SD; 237 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE | 238 SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS | 239 SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_SD; 240 241 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 242 static const char valid_vm_1_09[16] = { 243 [VM_1_09_MBARE] = 1, 244 [VM_1_09_SV32] = 1, 245 }; 246 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = { 247 [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1, 248 [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1 249 }; 250 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64) 251 static const char valid_vm_1_09[16] = { 252 [VM_1_09_MBARE] = 1, 253 [VM_1_09_SV39] = 1, 254 [VM_1_09_SV48] = 1, 255 }; 256 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = { 257 [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1, 258 [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1, 259 [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1, 260 [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1 261 }; 262 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 263 264 /* Machine Information Registers */ 265 static int read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 266 { 267 return *val = 0; 268 } 269 270 static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 271 { 272 *val = env->mhartid; 273 return 0; 274 } 275 276 /* Machine Trap Setup */ 277 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 278 { 279 *val = env->mstatus; 280 return 0; 281 } 282 283 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm) 284 { 285 return (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ? 286 valid_vm_1_10[vm & 0xf] : valid_vm_1_09[vm & 0xf]; 287 } 288 289 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 290 { 291 target_ulong mstatus = env->mstatus; 292 target_ulong mask = 0; 293 target_ulong mpp = get_field(val, MSTATUS_MPP); 294 295 /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */ 296 if (env->priv_ver <= PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) { 297 if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | 298 MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM | MSTATUS_VM)) { 299 tlb_flush(CPU(riscv_env_get_cpu(env))); 300 } 301 mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE | 302 MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM | 303 MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | 304 (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, MSTATUS_VM)) ? 305 MSTATUS_VM : 0); 306 } 307 if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) { 308 if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | 309 MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) { 310 tlb_flush(CPU(riscv_env_get_cpu(env))); 311 } 312 mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE | 313 MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM | 314 MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR | 315 MSTATUS_TW; 316 } 317 318 /* silenty discard mstatus.mpp writes for unsupported modes */ 319 if (mpp == PRV_H || 320 (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && mpp == PRV_S) || 321 (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVU) && mpp == PRV_U)) { 322 mask &= ~MSTATUS_MPP; 323 } 324 325 mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask); 326 327 int dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) | 328 ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS); 329 mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty); 330 env->mstatus = mstatus; 331 332 return 0; 333 } 334 335 static int read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 336 { 337 *val = env->misa; 338 return 0; 339 } 340 341 static int write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 342 { 343 if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) { 344 /* drop write to misa */ 345 return 0; 346 } 347 348 /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */ 349 if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) { 350 /* It is not, drop write to misa */ 351 return 0; 352 } 353 354 /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */ 355 if (val & RVE) { 356 /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however 357 * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present. 358 */ 359 return 0; 360 } 361 362 /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */ 363 val &= env->misa_mask; 364 365 /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */ 366 val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU); 367 368 /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */ 369 if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) { 370 val &= ~RVD; 371 } 372 373 /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned 374 * TODO: this should check next_pc 375 */ 376 if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) { 377 val &= ~RVC; 378 } 379 380 /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */ 381 val = (env->misa & MISA_MXL) | (val & ~MISA_MXL); 382 383 /* flush translation cache */ 384 if (val != env->misa) { 385 tb_flush(CPU(riscv_env_get_cpu(env))); 386 } 387 388 env->misa = val; 389 390 return 0; 391 } 392 393 static int read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 394 { 395 *val = env->medeleg; 396 return 0; 397 } 398 399 static int write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 400 { 401 env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps); 402 return 0; 403 } 404 405 static int read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 406 { 407 *val = env->mideleg; 408 return 0; 409 } 410 411 static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 412 { 413 env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints); 414 return 0; 415 } 416 417 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 418 { 419 *val = env->mie; 420 return 0; 421 } 422 423 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 424 { 425 env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints); 426 return 0; 427 } 428 429 static int read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 430 { 431 *val = env->mtvec; 432 return 0; 433 } 434 435 static int write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 436 { 437 /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */ 438 if ((val & 3) < 2) { 439 env->mtvec = val; 440 } else { 441 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n"); 442 } 443 return 0; 444 } 445 446 static int read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 447 { 448 if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) { 449 return -1; 450 } 451 *val = env->mcounteren; 452 return 0; 453 } 454 455 static int write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 456 { 457 if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) { 458 return -1; 459 } 460 env->mcounteren = val; 461 return 0; 462 } 463 464 static int read_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 465 { 466 if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) { 467 return -1; 468 } 469 *val = env->mcounteren; 470 return 0; 471 } 472 473 static int write_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 474 { 475 if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) { 476 return -1; 477 } 478 env->mcounteren = val; 479 return 0; 480 } 481 482 static int read_mucounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 483 { 484 if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) { 485 return -1; 486 } 487 *val = env->scounteren; 488 return 0; 489 } 490 491 static int write_mucounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 492 { 493 if (env->priv_ver > PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1) { 494 return -1; 495 } 496 env->scounteren = val; 497 return 0; 498 } 499 500 /* Machine Trap Handling */ 501 static int read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 502 { 503 *val = env->mscratch; 504 return 0; 505 } 506 507 static int write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 508 { 509 env->mscratch = val; 510 return 0; 511 } 512 513 static int read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 514 { 515 *val = env->mepc; 516 return 0; 517 } 518 519 static int write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 520 { 521 env->mepc = val; 522 return 0; 523 } 524 525 static int read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 526 { 527 *val = env->mcause; 528 return 0; 529 } 530 531 static int write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 532 { 533 env->mcause = val; 534 return 0; 535 } 536 537 static int read_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 538 { 539 *val = env->mbadaddr; 540 return 0; 541 } 542 543 static int write_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 544 { 545 env->mbadaddr = val; 546 return 0; 547 } 548 549 static int rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value, 550 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask) 551 { 552 RISCVCPU *cpu = riscv_env_get_cpu(env); 553 /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */ 554 target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim; 555 uint32_t old_mip; 556 557 if (mask) { 558 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); 559 old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask)); 560 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(); 561 } else { 562 old_mip = atomic_read(&env->mip); 563 } 564 565 if (ret_value) { 566 *ret_value = old_mip; 567 } 568 569 return 0; 570 } 571 572 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */ 573 static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 574 { 575 target_ulong mask = ((env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ? 576 sstatus_v1_10_mask : sstatus_v1_9_mask); 577 *val = env->mstatus & mask; 578 return 0; 579 } 580 581 static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 582 { 583 target_ulong mask = ((env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) ? 584 sstatus_v1_10_mask : sstatus_v1_9_mask); 585 target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask); 586 return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval); 587 } 588 589 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 590 { 591 *val = env->mie & env->mideleg; 592 return 0; 593 } 594 595 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 596 { 597 target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~env->mideleg) | (val & env->mideleg); 598 return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval); 599 } 600 601 static int read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 602 { 603 *val = env->stvec; 604 return 0; 605 } 606 607 static int write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 608 { 609 /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */ 610 if ((val & 3) < 2) { 611 env->stvec = val; 612 } else { 613 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n"); 614 } 615 return 0; 616 } 617 618 static int read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 619 { 620 if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) { 621 return -1; 622 } 623 *val = env->scounteren; 624 return 0; 625 } 626 627 static int write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 628 { 629 if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) { 630 return -1; 631 } 632 env->scounteren = val; 633 return 0; 634 } 635 636 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */ 637 static int read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 638 { 639 *val = env->sscratch; 640 return 0; 641 } 642 643 static int write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 644 { 645 env->sscratch = val; 646 return 0; 647 } 648 649 static int read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 650 { 651 *val = env->sepc; 652 return 0; 653 } 654 655 static int write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 656 { 657 env->sepc = val; 658 return 0; 659 } 660 661 static int read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 662 { 663 *val = env->scause; 664 return 0; 665 } 666 667 static int write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 668 { 669 env->scause = val; 670 return 0; 671 } 672 673 static int read_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 674 { 675 *val = env->sbadaddr; 676 return 0; 677 } 678 679 static int write_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 680 { 681 env->sbadaddr = val; 682 return 0; 683 } 684 685 static int rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value, 686 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask) 687 { 688 return rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value, 689 write_mask & env->mideleg); 690 } 691 692 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */ 693 static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 694 { 695 if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) { 696 *val = 0; 697 } else if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) { 698 if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) { 699 return -1; 700 } else { 701 *val = env->satp; 702 } 703 } else { 704 *val = env->sptbr; 705 } 706 return 0; 707 } 708 709 static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 710 { 711 if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) { 712 return 0; 713 } 714 if (env->priv_ver <= PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1 && (val ^ env->sptbr)) { 715 tlb_flush(CPU(riscv_env_get_cpu(env))); 716 env->sptbr = val & (((target_ulong) 717 1 << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - PGSHIFT)) - 1); 718 } 719 if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 && 720 validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) && 721 ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN))) 722 { 723 if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) { 724 return -1; 725 } else { 726 tlb_flush(CPU(riscv_env_get_cpu(env))); 727 env->satp = val; 728 } 729 } 730 return 0; 731 } 732 733 /* Physical Memory Protection */ 734 static int read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 735 { 736 *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0); 737 return 0; 738 } 739 740 static int write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 741 { 742 pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val); 743 return 0; 744 } 745 746 static int read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val) 747 { 748 *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0); 749 return 0; 750 } 751 752 static int write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val) 753 { 754 pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val); 755 return 0; 756 } 757 758 #endif 759 760 /* 761 * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register 762 * 763 * csrr <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0); 764 * csrrw <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1); 765 * csrrs <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value); 766 * csrrc <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value); 767 */ 768 769 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value, 770 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask) 771 { 772 int ret; 773 target_ulong old_value; 774 775 /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */ 776 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 777 int csr_priv = get_field(csrno, 0x300); 778 int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3; 779 if ((write_mask && read_only) || (env->priv < csr_priv)) { 780 return -1; 781 } 782 #endif 783 784 /* check predicate */ 785 if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate || csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno) < 0) { 786 return -1; 787 } 788 789 /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */ 790 if (csr_ops[csrno].op) { 791 return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask); 792 } 793 794 /* if no accessor exists then return failure */ 795 if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) { 796 return -1; 797 } 798 799 /* read old value */ 800 ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value); 801 if (ret < 0) { 802 return ret; 803 } 804 805 /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */ 806 if (write_mask) { 807 new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask); 808 if (csr_ops[csrno].write) { 809 ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value); 810 if (ret < 0) { 811 return ret; 812 } 813 } 814 } 815 816 /* return old value */ 817 if (ret_value) { 818 *ret_value = old_value; 819 } 820 821 return 0; 822 } 823 824 /* 825 * Debugger support. If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the 826 * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call. 827 */ 828 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value, 829 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask) 830 { 831 int ret; 832 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 833 env->debugger = true; 834 #endif 835 ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask); 836 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 837 env->debugger = false; 838 #endif 839 return ret; 840 } 841 842 /* Control and Status Register function table */ 843 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = { 844 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */ 845 [CSR_FFLAGS] = { fs, read_fflags, write_fflags }, 846 [CSR_FRM] = { fs, read_frm, write_frm }, 847 [CSR_FCSR] = { fs, read_fcsr, write_fcsr }, 848 849 /* User Timers and Counters */ 850 [CSR_CYCLE] = { ctr, read_instret }, 851 [CSR_INSTRET] = { ctr, read_instret }, 852 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 853 [CSR_CYCLEH] = { ctr, read_instreth }, 854 [CSR_INSTRETH] = { ctr, read_instreth }, 855 #endif 856 857 /* User-level time CSRs are only available in linux-user 858 * In privileged mode, the monitor emulates these CSRs */ 859 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 860 [CSR_TIME] = { ctr, read_time }, 861 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 862 [CSR_TIMEH] = { ctr, read_timeh }, 863 #endif 864 #endif 865 866 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 867 /* Machine Timers and Counters */ 868 [CSR_MCYCLE] = { any, read_instret }, 869 [CSR_MINSTRET] = { any, read_instret }, 870 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 871 [CSR_MCYCLEH] = { any, read_instreth }, 872 [CSR_MINSTRETH] = { any, read_instreth }, 873 #endif 874 875 /* Machine Information Registers */ 876 [CSR_MVENDORID] = { any, read_zero }, 877 [CSR_MARCHID] = { any, read_zero }, 878 [CSR_MIMPID] = { any, read_zero }, 879 [CSR_MHARTID] = { any, read_mhartid }, 880 881 /* Machine Trap Setup */ 882 [CSR_MSTATUS] = { any, read_mstatus, write_mstatus }, 883 [CSR_MISA] = { any, read_misa, write_misa }, 884 [CSR_MIDELEG] = { any, read_mideleg, write_mideleg }, 885 [CSR_MEDELEG] = { any, read_medeleg, write_medeleg }, 886 [CSR_MIE] = { any, read_mie, write_mie }, 887 [CSR_MTVEC] = { any, read_mtvec, write_mtvec }, 888 [CSR_MCOUNTEREN] = { any, read_mcounteren, write_mcounteren }, 889 890 /* Legacy Counter Setup (priv v1.9.1) */ 891 [CSR_MUCOUNTEREN] = { any, read_mucounteren, write_mucounteren }, 892 [CSR_MSCOUNTEREN] = { any, read_mscounteren, write_mscounteren }, 893 894 /* Machine Trap Handling */ 895 [CSR_MSCRATCH] = { any, read_mscratch, write_mscratch }, 896 [CSR_MEPC] = { any, read_mepc, write_mepc }, 897 [CSR_MCAUSE] = { any, read_mcause, write_mcause }, 898 [CSR_MBADADDR] = { any, read_mbadaddr, write_mbadaddr }, 899 [CSR_MIP] = { any, NULL, NULL, rmw_mip }, 900 901 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */ 902 [CSR_SSTATUS] = { smode, read_sstatus, write_sstatus }, 903 [CSR_SIE] = { smode, read_sie, write_sie }, 904 [CSR_STVEC] = { smode, read_stvec, write_stvec }, 905 [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] = { smode, read_scounteren, write_scounteren }, 906 907 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */ 908 [CSR_SSCRATCH] = { smode, read_sscratch, write_sscratch }, 909 [CSR_SEPC] = { smode, read_sepc, write_sepc }, 910 [CSR_SCAUSE] = { smode, read_scause, write_scause }, 911 [CSR_SBADADDR] = { smode, read_sbadaddr, write_sbadaddr }, 912 [CSR_SIP] = { smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_sip }, 913 914 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */ 915 [CSR_SATP] = { smode, read_satp, write_satp }, 916 917 /* Physical Memory Protection */ 918 [CSR_PMPCFG0 ... CSR_PMPADDR9] = { pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg }, 919 [CSR_PMPADDR0 ... CSR_PMPADDR15] = { pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr }, 920 921 /* Performance Counters */ 922 [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3 ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31] = { ctr, read_zero }, 923 [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31] = { any, read_zero }, 924 [CSR_MHPMEVENT3 ... CSR_MHPMEVENT31] = { any, read_zero }, 925 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 926 [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H] = { ctr, read_zero }, 927 [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { any, read_zero }, 928 #endif 929 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */ 930 }; 931