xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/csr.c (revision 0e62f92e)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 
26 /* CSR function table public API */
27 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
28 {
29     *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
30 }
31 
32 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
33 {
34     csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
35 }
36 
37 /* Predicates */
38 static RISCVException fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
39 {
40 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
41     /* loose check condition for fcsr in vector extension */
42     if ((csrno == CSR_FCSR) && (env->misa & RVV)) {
43         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
44     }
45     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
46         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
47     }
48 #endif
49     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
50 }
51 
52 static RISCVException vs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
53 {
54     if (env->misa & RVV) {
55         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
56     }
57     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
58 }
59 
60 static RISCVException ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
61 {
62 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
63     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
64     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
65 
66     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
67         /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
68         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
69     }
70 
71     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
72         switch (csrno) {
73         case CSR_CYCLE:
74             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
75                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
76                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
77             }
78             break;
79         case CSR_TIME:
80             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
81                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
82                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
83             }
84             break;
85         case CSR_INSTRET:
86             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
87                 get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
88                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
89             }
90             break;
91         case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31:
92             if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3)) &&
93                 get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3))) {
94                 return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
95             }
96             break;
97         }
98         if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
99             switch (csrno) {
100             case CSR_CYCLEH:
101                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY) &&
102                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_CY)) {
103                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
104                 }
105                 break;
106             case CSR_TIMEH:
107                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM) &&
108                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_TM)) {
109                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
110                 }
111                 break;
112             case CSR_INSTRETH:
113                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR) &&
114                     get_field(env->mcounteren, HCOUNTEREN_IR)) {
115                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
116                 }
117                 break;
118             case CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H...CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H:
119                 if (!get_field(env->hcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H)) &&
120                     get_field(env->mcounteren, 1 << (csrno - CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H))) {
121                     return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
122                 }
123                 break;
124             }
125         }
126     }
127 #endif
128     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
129 }
130 
131 static RISCVException ctr32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
132 {
133     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
134         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
135     }
136 
137     return ctr(env, csrno);
138 }
139 
140 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
141 static RISCVException any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
142 {
143     return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
144 }
145 
146 static RISCVException any32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
147 {
148     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
149         return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
150     }
151 
152     return any(env, csrno);
153 
154 }
155 
156 static RISCVException smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
157 {
158     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
159         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
160     }
161 
162     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
163 }
164 
165 static RISCVException hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
166 {
167     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
168         riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
169         /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
170         if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
171             env->priv == PRV_M) {
172             return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
173         } else {
174             return RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT;
175         }
176     }
177 
178     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
179 }
180 
181 static RISCVException hmode32(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
182 {
183     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
184         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
185     }
186 
187     return hmode(env, csrno);
188 
189 }
190 
191 static RISCVException pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
192 {
193     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP)) {
194         return RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
195     }
196 
197     return RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
198 }
199 #endif
200 
201 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
202 static int read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
203 {
204 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
205     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
206         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
207     }
208 #endif
209     *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
210     return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
214 {
215 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
216     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
217         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
218     }
219     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
220 #endif
221     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
222     return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static int read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
226 {
227 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
228     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
229         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
230     }
231 #endif
232     *val = env->frm;
233     return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
237 {
238 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
239     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
240         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
241     }
242     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
243 #endif
244     env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
245     return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
249 {
250 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
251     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
252         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
253     }
254 #endif
255     *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
256         | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
257     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
258         *val |= (env->vxrm << FSR_VXRM_SHIFT)
259                 | (env->vxsat << FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
260     }
261     return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
265 {
266 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
267     if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
268         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
269     }
270     env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
271 #endif
272     env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
273     if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
274         env->vxrm = (val & FSR_VXRM) >> FSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
275         env->vxsat = (val & FSR_VXSAT) >> FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT;
276     }
277     riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
278     return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static int read_vtype(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
282 {
283     *val = env->vtype;
284     return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static int read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
288 {
289     *val = env->vl;
290     return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int read_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
294 {
295     *val = env->vxrm;
296     return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
300 {
301     env->vxrm = val;
302     return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
306 {
307     *val = env->vxsat;
308     return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static int write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
312 {
313     env->vxsat = val;
314     return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static int read_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
318 {
319     *val = env->vstart;
320     return 0;
321 }
322 
323 static int write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
324 {
325     env->vstart = val;
326     return 0;
327 }
328 
329 /* User Timers and Counters */
330 static int read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
331 {
332 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
333     if (icount_enabled()) {
334         *val = icount_get();
335     } else {
336         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
337     }
338 #else
339     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
340 #endif
341     return 0;
342 }
343 
344 static int read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
345 {
346 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
347     if (icount_enabled()) {
348         *val = icount_get() >> 32;
349     } else {
350         *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
351     }
352 #else
353     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
354 #endif
355     return 0;
356 }
357 
358 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
359 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
360 {
361     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
362     return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
366 {
367     *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
368     return 0;
369 }
370 
371 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
372 
373 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
374 {
375     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
376 
377     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
378         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
379     }
380 
381     *val = env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta;
382     return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
386 {
387     uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
388 
389     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
390         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
391     }
392 
393     *val = (env->rdtime_fn(env->rdtime_fn_arg) + delta) >> 32;
394     return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /* Machine constants */
398 
399 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
400 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS  (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
401 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
402 
403 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
404                                            VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
405 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
406                                      VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
407 static const target_ulong delegable_excps =
408     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) |
409     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
410     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) |
411     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) |
412     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) |
413     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
414     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) |
415     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
416     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) |
417     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
418     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
419     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
420     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
421     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) |
422     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) |
423     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
424     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
425     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT)) |
426     (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT));
427 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
428     SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
429     SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_SD;
430 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
431 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
432 static const target_ulong hvip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
433 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
434 
435 static const char valid_vm_1_10_32[16] = {
436     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
437     [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
438 };
439 
440 static const char valid_vm_1_10_64[16] = {
441     [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
442     [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
443     [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
444     [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
445 };
446 
447 /* Machine Information Registers */
448 static int read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
449 {
450     return *val = 0;
451 }
452 
453 static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
454 {
455     *val = env->mhartid;
456     return 0;
457 }
458 
459 /* Machine Trap Setup */
460 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
461 {
462     *val = env->mstatus;
463     return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
467 {
468     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
469         return valid_vm_1_10_32[vm & 0xf];
470     } else {
471         return valid_vm_1_10_64[vm & 0xf];
472     }
473 }
474 
475 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
476 {
477     uint64_t mstatus = env->mstatus;
478     uint64_t mask = 0;
479     int dirty;
480 
481     /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
482     if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
483             MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
484         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
485     }
486     mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
487         MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
488         MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
489         MSTATUS_TW;
490 
491     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
492         /*
493          * RV32: MPV and GVA are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
494          * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
495          */
496         mask |= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
497     }
498 
499     mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
500 
501     dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
502             ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
503     mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty);
504     env->mstatus = mstatus;
505 
506     return 0;
507 }
508 
509 static int read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
510 {
511     *val = env->mstatus >> 32;
512     return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static int write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
516 {
517     uint64_t valh = (uint64_t)val << 32;
518     uint64_t mask = MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_GVA;
519 
520     if ((valh ^ env->mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
521         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
522     }
523 
524     env->mstatus = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (valh & mask);
525 
526     return 0;
527 }
528 
529 static int read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
530 {
531     *val = env->misa;
532     return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
536 {
537     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
538         /* drop write to misa */
539         return 0;
540     }
541 
542     /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
543     if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
544         /* It is not, drop write to misa */
545         return 0;
546     }
547 
548     /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
549     if (val & RVE) {
550         /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
551          * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
552          */
553         return 0;
554     }
555 
556     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
557     val &= env->misa_mask;
558 
559     /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
560     val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
561 
562     /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
563     if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
564         val &= ~RVD;
565     }
566 
567     /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
568      * TODO: this should check next_pc
569      */
570     if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
571         val &= ~RVC;
572     }
573 
574     /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */
575     val = (env->misa & MISA_MXL) | (val & ~MISA_MXL);
576 
577     /* flush translation cache */
578     if (val != env->misa) {
579         tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
580     }
581 
582     env->misa = val;
583 
584     return 0;
585 }
586 
587 static int read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
588 {
589     *val = env->medeleg;
590     return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static int write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
594 {
595     env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps);
596     return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static int read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
600 {
601     *val = env->mideleg;
602     return 0;
603 }
604 
605 static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
606 {
607     env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
608     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
609         env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
610     }
611     return 0;
612 }
613 
614 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
615 {
616     *val = env->mie;
617     return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
621 {
622     env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
623     return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static int read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
627 {
628     *val = env->mtvec;
629     return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static int write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
633 {
634     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
635     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
636         env->mtvec = val;
637     } else {
638         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
639     }
640     return 0;
641 }
642 
643 static int read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
644 {
645     *val = env->mcounteren;
646     return 0;
647 }
648 
649 static int write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
650 {
651     env->mcounteren = val;
652     return 0;
653 }
654 
655 /* Machine Trap Handling */
656 static int read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
657 {
658     *val = env->mscratch;
659     return 0;
660 }
661 
662 static int write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
663 {
664     env->mscratch = val;
665     return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static int read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
669 {
670     *val = env->mepc;
671     return 0;
672 }
673 
674 static int write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
675 {
676     env->mepc = val;
677     return 0;
678 }
679 
680 static int read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
681 {
682     *val = env->mcause;
683     return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static int write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
687 {
688     env->mcause = val;
689     return 0;
690 }
691 
692 static int read_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
693 {
694     *val = env->mtval;
695     return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static int write_mtval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
699 {
700     env->mtval = val;
701     return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static int rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
705                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
706 {
707     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
708     /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
709     target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
710     uint32_t old_mip;
711 
712     if (mask) {
713         old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
714     } else {
715         old_mip = env->mip;
716     }
717 
718     if (ret_value) {
719         *ret_value = old_mip;
720     }
721 
722     return 0;
723 }
724 
725 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
726 static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
727 {
728     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
729     *val = env->mstatus & mask;
730     return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
734 {
735     target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
736     target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
737     return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
738 }
739 
740 static int read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
741 {
742     /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsie */
743     *val = (env->mie & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
744     return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
748 {
749     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
750         read_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
751     } else {
752         *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
753     }
754     return 0;
755 }
756 
757 static int write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
758 {
759     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mie */
760     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
761                           ((val << 1) & env->hideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
762     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
763 }
764 
765 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
766 {
767     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
768         write_vsie(env, CSR_VSIE, val);
769     } else {
770         target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
771                               (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
772         write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
773     }
774 
775     return 0;
776 }
777 
778 static int read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
779 {
780     *val = env->stvec;
781     return 0;
782 }
783 
784 static int write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
785 {
786     /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
787     if ((val & 3) < 2) {
788         env->stvec = val;
789     } else {
790         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
791     }
792     return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static int read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
796 {
797     *val = env->scounteren;
798     return 0;
799 }
800 
801 static int write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
802 {
803     env->scounteren = val;
804     return 0;
805 }
806 
807 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
808 static int read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
809 {
810     *val = env->sscratch;
811     return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
815 {
816     env->sscratch = val;
817     return 0;
818 }
819 
820 static int read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
821 {
822     *val = env->sepc;
823     return 0;
824 }
825 
826 static int write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
827 {
828     env->sepc = val;
829     return 0;
830 }
831 
832 static int read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
833 {
834     *val = env->scause;
835     return 0;
836 }
837 
838 static int write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
839 {
840     env->scause = val;
841     return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static int read_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
845 {
846     *val = env->stval;
847     return 0;
848 }
849 
850 static int write_stval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
851 {
852     env->stval = val;
853     return 0;
854 }
855 
856 static int rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
857                     target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
858 {
859     /* Shift the S bits to their VS bit location in mip */
860     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value << 1,
861                       (write_mask << 1) & vsip_writable_mask & env->hideleg);
862     *ret_value &= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
863     /* Shift the VS bits to their S bit location in vsip */
864     *ret_value >>= 1;
865     return ret;
866 }
867 
868 static int rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
869                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
870 {
871     int ret;
872 
873     if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
874         ret = rmw_vsip(env, CSR_VSIP, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
875     } else {
876         ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
877                       write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
878     }
879 
880     *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
881     return ret;
882 }
883 
884 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
885 static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
886 {
887     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
888         *val = 0;
889         return 0;
890     }
891 
892     if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
893         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
894     } else {
895         *val = env->satp;
896     }
897 
898     return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
902 {
903     if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
904         return 0;
905     }
906     if (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
907         ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
908     {
909         if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
910             return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
911         } else {
912             if ((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
913                 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
914             }
915             env->satp = val;
916         }
917     }
918     return 0;
919 }
920 
921 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
922 static int read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
923 {
924     *val = env->hstatus;
925     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
926         /* We only support 64-bit VSXL */
927         *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSXL, 2);
928     }
929     /* We only support little endian */
930     *val = set_field(*val, HSTATUS_VSBE, 0);
931     return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static int write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
935 {
936     env->hstatus = val;
937     if (!riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) && get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSXL) != 2) {
938         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support mixed HSXLEN options.");
939     }
940     if (get_field(val, HSTATUS_VSBE) != 0) {
941         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "QEMU does not support big endian guests.");
942     }
943     return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
947 {
948     *val = env->hedeleg;
949     return 0;
950 }
951 
952 static int write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
953 {
954     env->hedeleg = val;
955     return 0;
956 }
957 
958 static int read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
959 {
960     *val = env->hideleg;
961     return 0;
962 }
963 
964 static int write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
965 {
966     env->hideleg = val;
967     return 0;
968 }
969 
970 static int rmw_hvip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
971                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
972 {
973     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
974                       write_mask & hvip_writable_mask);
975 
976     *ret_value &= hvip_writable_mask;
977 
978     return ret;
979 }
980 
981 static int rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
982                    target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
983 {
984     int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
985                       write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
986 
987     *ret_value &= hip_writable_mask;
988 
989     return ret;
990 }
991 
992 static int read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
993 {
994     *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
995     return 0;
996 }
997 
998 static int write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
999 {
1000     target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
1001     return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1005 {
1006     *val = env->hcounteren;
1007     return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1011 {
1012     env->hcounteren = val;
1013     return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int read_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1017 {
1018     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1019     return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int write_hgeie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1023 {
1024     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1025     return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1029 {
1030     *val = env->htval;
1031     return 0;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1035 {
1036     env->htval = val;
1037     return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1041 {
1042     *val = env->htinst;
1043     return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1047 {
1048     return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int read_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1052 {
1053     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1054     return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int write_hgeip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1058 {
1059     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "No support for a non-zero GEILEN.");
1060     return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1064 {
1065     *val = env->hgatp;
1066     return 0;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1070 {
1071     env->hgatp = val;
1072     return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1076 {
1077     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1078         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1079     }
1080 
1081     *val = env->htimedelta;
1082     return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static int write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1086 {
1087     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1088         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1089     }
1090 
1091     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
1092         env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1093     } else {
1094         env->htimedelta = val;
1095     }
1096     return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1100 {
1101     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1102         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1103     }
1104 
1105     *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
1106     return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1110 {
1111     if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
1112         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1113     }
1114 
1115     env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
1116     return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
1120 static int read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1121 {
1122     *val = env->vsstatus;
1123     return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1127 {
1128     uint64_t mask = (target_ulong)-1;
1129     env->vsstatus = (env->vsstatus & ~mask) | (uint64_t)val;
1130     return 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1134 {
1135     *val = env->vstvec;
1136     return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1140 {
1141     env->vstvec = val;
1142     return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1146 {
1147     *val = env->vsscratch;
1148     return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1152 {
1153     env->vsscratch = val;
1154     return 0;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1158 {
1159     *val = env->vsepc;
1160     return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1164 {
1165     env->vsepc = val;
1166     return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1170 {
1171     *val = env->vscause;
1172     return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1176 {
1177     env->vscause = val;
1178     return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1182 {
1183     *val = env->vstval;
1184     return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1188 {
1189     env->vstval = val;
1190     return 0;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1194 {
1195     *val = env->vsatp;
1196     return 0;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static int write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1200 {
1201     env->vsatp = val;
1202     return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1206 {
1207     *val = env->mtval2;
1208     return 0;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1212 {
1213     env->mtval2 = val;
1214     return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1218 {
1219     *val = env->mtinst;
1220     return 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1224 {
1225     env->mtinst = val;
1226     return 0;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1230 static int read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1231 {
1232     *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1233     return 0;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1237 {
1238     pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1239     return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1243 {
1244     *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1245     return 0;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1249 {
1250     pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1251     return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1258  *
1259  * csrr   <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1260  * csrrw  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1261  * csrrs  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1262  * csrrc  <->  riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1263  */
1264 
1265 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1266                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1267 {
1268     int ret;
1269     target_ulong old_value;
1270     RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1271 
1272     /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */
1273 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1274     int effective_priv = env->priv;
1275     int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1276 
1277     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1278         env->priv == PRV_S &&
1279         !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1280         /*
1281          * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1282          * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1283          * Hypervisor CSRs.
1284          */
1285         effective_priv++;
1286     }
1287 
1288     if ((write_mask && read_only) ||
1289         (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300)))) {
1290         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1291     }
1292 #endif
1293 
1294     /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1295     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1296         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1297     }
1298 
1299     /* check predicate */
1300     if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate) {
1301         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1302     }
1303     ret = csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno);
1304     if (ret != RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
1305         return -ret;
1306     }
1307 
1308     /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1309     if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1310         return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1311     }
1312 
1313     /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1314     if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1315         return -RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST;
1316     }
1317 
1318     /* read old value */
1319     ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1320     if (ret < 0) {
1321         return ret;
1322     }
1323 
1324     /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1325     if (write_mask) {
1326         new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1327         if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1328             ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1329             if (ret < 0) {
1330                 return ret;
1331             }
1332         }
1333     }
1334 
1335     /* return old value */
1336     if (ret_value) {
1337         *ret_value = old_value;
1338     }
1339 
1340     return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Debugger support.  If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1345  * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1346  */
1347 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1348                 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1349 {
1350     int ret;
1351 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1352     env->debugger = true;
1353 #endif
1354     ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1355 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1356     env->debugger = false;
1357 #endif
1358     return ret;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1362 riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1363     /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1364     [CSR_FFLAGS]   = { "fflags",   fs,     read_fflags,  write_fflags },
1365     [CSR_FRM]      = { "frm",      fs,     read_frm,     write_frm    },
1366     [CSR_FCSR]     = { "fcsr",     fs,     read_fcsr,    write_fcsr   },
1367     /* Vector CSRs */
1368     [CSR_VSTART]   = { "vstart",   vs,     read_vstart,  write_vstart },
1369     [CSR_VXSAT]    = { "vxsat",    vs,     read_vxsat,   write_vxsat  },
1370     [CSR_VXRM]     = { "vxrm",     vs,     read_vxrm,    write_vxrm   },
1371     [CSR_VL]       = { "vl",       vs,     read_vl                    },
1372     [CSR_VTYPE]    = { "vtype",    vs,     read_vtype                 },
1373     /* User Timers and Counters */
1374     [CSR_CYCLE]    = { "cycle",    ctr,    read_instret  },
1375     [CSR_INSTRET]  = { "instret",  ctr,    read_instret  },
1376     [CSR_CYCLEH]   = { "cycleh",   ctr32,  read_instreth },
1377     [CSR_INSTRETH] = { "instreth", ctr32,  read_instreth },
1378 
1379     /*
1380      * In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1381      * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation.
1382      */
1383     [CSR_TIME]  = { "time",  ctr,   read_time  },
1384     [CSR_TIMEH] = { "timeh", ctr32, read_timeh },
1385 
1386 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1387     /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1388     [CSR_MCYCLE]    = { "mcycle",    any,   read_instret  },
1389     [CSR_MINSTRET]  = { "minstret",  any,   read_instret  },
1390     [CSR_MCYCLEH]   = { "mcycleh",   any32, read_instreth },
1391     [CSR_MINSTRETH] = { "minstreth", any32, read_instreth },
1392 
1393     /* Machine Information Registers */
1394     [CSR_MVENDORID] = { "mvendorid", any,   read_zero    },
1395     [CSR_MARCHID]   = { "marchid",   any,   read_zero    },
1396     [CSR_MIMPID]    = { "mimpid",    any,   read_zero    },
1397     [CSR_MHARTID]   = { "mhartid",   any,   read_mhartid },
1398 
1399     /* Machine Trap Setup */
1400     [CSR_MSTATUS]     = { "mstatus",    any,   read_mstatus,     write_mstatus     },
1401     [CSR_MISA]        = { "misa",       any,   read_misa,        write_misa        },
1402     [CSR_MIDELEG]     = { "mideleg",    any,   read_mideleg,     write_mideleg     },
1403     [CSR_MEDELEG]     = { "medeleg",    any,   read_medeleg,     write_medeleg     },
1404     [CSR_MIE]         = { "mie",        any,   read_mie,         write_mie         },
1405     [CSR_MTVEC]       = { "mtvec",      any,   read_mtvec,       write_mtvec       },
1406     [CSR_MCOUNTEREN]  = { "mcounteren", any,   read_mcounteren,  write_mcounteren  },
1407 
1408     [CSR_MSTATUSH]    = { "mstatush",   any32, read_mstatush,    write_mstatush    },
1409 
1410     /* Machine Trap Handling */
1411     [CSR_MSCRATCH] = { "mscratch", any,  read_mscratch, write_mscratch },
1412     [CSR_MEPC]     = { "mepc",     any,  read_mepc,     write_mepc     },
1413     [CSR_MCAUSE]   = { "mcause",   any,  read_mcause,   write_mcause   },
1414     [CSR_MTVAL]    = { "mtval",    any,  read_mtval,    write_mtval    },
1415     [CSR_MIP]      = { "mip",      any,  NULL,    NULL, rmw_mip        },
1416 
1417     /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1418     [CSR_SSTATUS]    = { "sstatus",    smode, read_sstatus,    write_sstatus    },
1419     [CSR_SIE]        = { "sie",        smode, read_sie,        write_sie        },
1420     [CSR_STVEC]      = { "stvec",      smode, read_stvec,      write_stvec      },
1421     [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] = { "scounteren", smode, read_scounteren, write_scounteren },
1422 
1423     /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1424     [CSR_SSCRATCH] = { "sscratch", smode, read_sscratch, write_sscratch },
1425     [CSR_SEPC]     = { "sepc",     smode, read_sepc,     write_sepc     },
1426     [CSR_SCAUSE]   = { "scause",   smode, read_scause,   write_scause   },
1427     [CSR_STVAL]    = { "stval",    smode, read_stval,   write_stval   },
1428     [CSR_SIP]      = { "sip",      smode, NULL,    NULL, rmw_sip        },
1429 
1430     /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1431     [CSR_SATP]     = { "satp",     smode, read_satp,    write_satp      },
1432 
1433     [CSR_HSTATUS]     = { "hstatus",     hmode,   read_hstatus,     write_hstatus     },
1434     [CSR_HEDELEG]     = { "hedeleg",     hmode,   read_hedeleg,     write_hedeleg     },
1435     [CSR_HIDELEG]     = { "hideleg",     hmode,   read_hideleg,     write_hideleg     },
1436     [CSR_HVIP]        = { "hvip",        hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hvip          },
1437     [CSR_HIP]         = { "hip",         hmode,   NULL,   NULL,     rmw_hip           },
1438     [CSR_HIE]         = { "hie",         hmode,   read_hie,         write_hie         },
1439     [CSR_HCOUNTEREN]  = { "hcounteren",  hmode,   read_hcounteren,  write_hcounteren  },
1440     [CSR_HGEIE]       = { "hgeie",       hmode,   read_hgeie,       write_hgeie       },
1441     [CSR_HTVAL]       = { "htval",       hmode,   read_htval,       write_htval       },
1442     [CSR_HTINST]      = { "htinst",      hmode,   read_htinst,      write_htinst      },
1443     [CSR_HGEIP]       = { "hgeip",       hmode,   read_hgeip,       write_hgeip       },
1444     [CSR_HGATP]       = { "hgatp",       hmode,   read_hgatp,       write_hgatp       },
1445     [CSR_HTIMEDELTA]  = { "htimedelta",  hmode,   read_htimedelta,  write_htimedelta  },
1446     [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] = { "htimedeltah", hmode32, read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah },
1447 
1448     [CSR_VSSTATUS]    = { "vsstatus",    hmode,   read_vsstatus,    write_vsstatus    },
1449     [CSR_VSIP]        = { "vsip",        hmode,   NULL,    NULL,    rmw_vsip          },
1450     [CSR_VSIE]        = { "vsie",        hmode,   read_vsie,        write_vsie        },
1451     [CSR_VSTVEC]      = { "vstvec",      hmode,   read_vstvec,      write_vstvec      },
1452     [CSR_VSSCRATCH]   = { "vsscratch",   hmode,   read_vsscratch,   write_vsscratch   },
1453     [CSR_VSEPC]       = { "vsepc",       hmode,   read_vsepc,       write_vsepc       },
1454     [CSR_VSCAUSE]     = { "vscause",     hmode,   read_vscause,     write_vscause     },
1455     [CSR_VSTVAL]      = { "vstval",      hmode,   read_vstval,      write_vstval      },
1456     [CSR_VSATP]       = { "vsatp",       hmode,   read_vsatp,       write_vsatp       },
1457 
1458     [CSR_MTVAL2]      = { "mtval2",      hmode,   read_mtval2,      write_mtval2      },
1459     [CSR_MTINST]      = { "mtinst",      hmode,   read_mtinst,      write_mtinst      },
1460 
1461     /* Physical Memory Protection */
1462     [CSR_PMPCFG0]    = { "pmpcfg0",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1463     [CSR_PMPCFG1]    = { "pmpcfg1",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1464     [CSR_PMPCFG2]    = { "pmpcfg2",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1465     [CSR_PMPCFG3]    = { "pmpcfg3",   pmp, read_pmpcfg,  write_pmpcfg  },
1466     [CSR_PMPADDR0]   = { "pmpaddr0",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1467     [CSR_PMPADDR1]   = { "pmpaddr1",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1468     [CSR_PMPADDR2]   = { "pmpaddr2",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1469     [CSR_PMPADDR3]   = { "pmpaddr3",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1470     [CSR_PMPADDR4]   = { "pmpaddr4",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1471     [CSR_PMPADDR5]   = { "pmpaddr5",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1472     [CSR_PMPADDR6]   = { "pmpaddr6",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1473     [CSR_PMPADDR7]   = { "pmpaddr7",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1474     [CSR_PMPADDR8]   = { "pmpaddr8",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1475     [CSR_PMPADDR9]   = { "pmpaddr9",  pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1476     [CSR_PMPADDR10]  = { "pmpaddr10", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1477     [CSR_PMPADDR11]  = { "pmpaddr11", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1478     [CSR_PMPADDR12]  = { "pmpaddr12", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1479     [CSR_PMPADDR13]  = { "pmpaddr13", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1480     [CSR_PMPADDR14] =  { "pmpaddr14", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1481     [CSR_PMPADDR15] =  { "pmpaddr15", pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1482 
1483     /* Performance Counters */
1484     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3]    = { "hpmcounter3",    ctr,    read_zero },
1485     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4]    = { "hpmcounter4",    ctr,    read_zero },
1486     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5]    = { "hpmcounter5",    ctr,    read_zero },
1487     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6]    = { "hpmcounter6",    ctr,    read_zero },
1488     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7]    = { "hpmcounter7",    ctr,    read_zero },
1489     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8]    = { "hpmcounter8",    ctr,    read_zero },
1490     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9]    = { "hpmcounter9",    ctr,    read_zero },
1491     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10]   = { "hpmcounter10",   ctr,    read_zero },
1492     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11]   = { "hpmcounter11",   ctr,    read_zero },
1493     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12]   = { "hpmcounter12",   ctr,    read_zero },
1494     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13]   = { "hpmcounter13",   ctr,    read_zero },
1495     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14]   = { "hpmcounter14",   ctr,    read_zero },
1496     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15]   = { "hpmcounter15",   ctr,    read_zero },
1497     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16]   = { "hpmcounter16",   ctr,    read_zero },
1498     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17]   = { "hpmcounter17",   ctr,    read_zero },
1499     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18]   = { "hpmcounter18",   ctr,    read_zero },
1500     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19]   = { "hpmcounter19",   ctr,    read_zero },
1501     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20]   = { "hpmcounter20",   ctr,    read_zero },
1502     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21]   = { "hpmcounter21",   ctr,    read_zero },
1503     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22]   = { "hpmcounter22",   ctr,    read_zero },
1504     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23]   = { "hpmcounter23",   ctr,    read_zero },
1505     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24]   = { "hpmcounter24",   ctr,    read_zero },
1506     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25]   = { "hpmcounter25",   ctr,    read_zero },
1507     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26]   = { "hpmcounter26",   ctr,    read_zero },
1508     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27]   = { "hpmcounter27",   ctr,    read_zero },
1509     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28]   = { "hpmcounter28",   ctr,    read_zero },
1510     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29]   = { "hpmcounter29",   ctr,    read_zero },
1511     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30]   = { "hpmcounter30",   ctr,    read_zero },
1512     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31]   = { "hpmcounter31",   ctr,    read_zero },
1513 
1514     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3]   = { "mhpmcounter3",   any,    read_zero },
1515     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4]   = { "mhpmcounter4",   any,    read_zero },
1516     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5]   = { "mhpmcounter5",   any,    read_zero },
1517     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6]   = { "mhpmcounter6",   any,    read_zero },
1518     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7]   = { "mhpmcounter7",   any,    read_zero },
1519     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8]   = { "mhpmcounter8",   any,    read_zero },
1520     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9]   = { "mhpmcounter9",   any,    read_zero },
1521     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10]  = { "mhpmcounter10",  any,    read_zero },
1522     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11]  = { "mhpmcounter11",  any,    read_zero },
1523     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12]  = { "mhpmcounter12",  any,    read_zero },
1524     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13]  = { "mhpmcounter13",  any,    read_zero },
1525     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14]  = { "mhpmcounter14",  any,    read_zero },
1526     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15]  = { "mhpmcounter15",  any,    read_zero },
1527     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16]  = { "mhpmcounter16",  any,    read_zero },
1528     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17]  = { "mhpmcounter17",  any,    read_zero },
1529     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18]  = { "mhpmcounter18",  any,    read_zero },
1530     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19]  = { "mhpmcounter19",  any,    read_zero },
1531     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20]  = { "mhpmcounter20",  any,    read_zero },
1532     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21]  = { "mhpmcounter21",  any,    read_zero },
1533     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22]  = { "mhpmcounter22",  any,    read_zero },
1534     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23]  = { "mhpmcounter23",  any,    read_zero },
1535     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24]  = { "mhpmcounter24",  any,    read_zero },
1536     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25]  = { "mhpmcounter25",  any,    read_zero },
1537     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26]  = { "mhpmcounter26",  any,    read_zero },
1538     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27]  = { "mhpmcounter27",  any,    read_zero },
1539     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28]  = { "mhpmcounter28",  any,    read_zero },
1540     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29]  = { "mhpmcounter29",  any,    read_zero },
1541     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30]  = { "mhpmcounter30",  any,    read_zero },
1542     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31]  = { "mhpmcounter31",  any,    read_zero },
1543 
1544     [CSR_MHPMEVENT3]     = { "mhpmevent3",     any,    read_zero },
1545     [CSR_MHPMEVENT4]     = { "mhpmevent4",     any,    read_zero },
1546     [CSR_MHPMEVENT5]     = { "mhpmevent5",     any,    read_zero },
1547     [CSR_MHPMEVENT6]     = { "mhpmevent6",     any,    read_zero },
1548     [CSR_MHPMEVENT7]     = { "mhpmevent7",     any,    read_zero },
1549     [CSR_MHPMEVENT8]     = { "mhpmevent8",     any,    read_zero },
1550     [CSR_MHPMEVENT9]     = { "mhpmevent9",     any,    read_zero },
1551     [CSR_MHPMEVENT10]    = { "mhpmevent10",    any,    read_zero },
1552     [CSR_MHPMEVENT11]    = { "mhpmevent11",    any,    read_zero },
1553     [CSR_MHPMEVENT12]    = { "mhpmevent12",    any,    read_zero },
1554     [CSR_MHPMEVENT13]    = { "mhpmevent13",    any,    read_zero },
1555     [CSR_MHPMEVENT14]    = { "mhpmevent14",    any,    read_zero },
1556     [CSR_MHPMEVENT15]    = { "mhpmevent15",    any,    read_zero },
1557     [CSR_MHPMEVENT16]    = { "mhpmevent16",    any,    read_zero },
1558     [CSR_MHPMEVENT17]    = { "mhpmevent17",    any,    read_zero },
1559     [CSR_MHPMEVENT18]    = { "mhpmevent18",    any,    read_zero },
1560     [CSR_MHPMEVENT19]    = { "mhpmevent19",    any,    read_zero },
1561     [CSR_MHPMEVENT20]    = { "mhpmevent20",    any,    read_zero },
1562     [CSR_MHPMEVENT21]    = { "mhpmevent21",    any,    read_zero },
1563     [CSR_MHPMEVENT22]    = { "mhpmevent22",    any,    read_zero },
1564     [CSR_MHPMEVENT23]    = { "mhpmevent23",    any,    read_zero },
1565     [CSR_MHPMEVENT24]    = { "mhpmevent24",    any,    read_zero },
1566     [CSR_MHPMEVENT25]    = { "mhpmevent25",    any,    read_zero },
1567     [CSR_MHPMEVENT26]    = { "mhpmevent26",    any,    read_zero },
1568     [CSR_MHPMEVENT27]    = { "mhpmevent27",    any,    read_zero },
1569     [CSR_MHPMEVENT28]    = { "mhpmevent28",    any,    read_zero },
1570     [CSR_MHPMEVENT29]    = { "mhpmevent29",    any,    read_zero },
1571     [CSR_MHPMEVENT30]    = { "mhpmevent30",    any,    read_zero },
1572     [CSR_MHPMEVENT31]    = { "mhpmevent31",    any,    read_zero },
1573 
1574     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H]   = { "hpmcounter3h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1575     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H]   = { "hpmcounter4h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1576     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H]   = { "hpmcounter5h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1577     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H]   = { "hpmcounter6h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1578     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H]   = { "hpmcounter7h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1579     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H]   = { "hpmcounter8h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1580     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H]   = { "hpmcounter9h",   ctr32,  read_zero },
1581     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H]  = { "hpmcounter10h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1582     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H]  = { "hpmcounter11h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1583     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H]  = { "hpmcounter12h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1584     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H]  = { "hpmcounter13h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1585     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H]  = { "hpmcounter14h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1586     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H]  = { "hpmcounter15h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1587     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H]  = { "hpmcounter16h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1588     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H]  = { "hpmcounter17h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1589     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H]  = { "hpmcounter18h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1590     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H]  = { "hpmcounter19h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1591     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H]  = { "hpmcounter20h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1592     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H]  = { "hpmcounter21h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1593     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H]  = { "hpmcounter22h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1594     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H]  = { "hpmcounter23h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1595     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H]  = { "hpmcounter24h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1596     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H]  = { "hpmcounter25h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1597     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H]  = { "hpmcounter26h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1598     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H]  = { "hpmcounter27h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1599     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H]  = { "hpmcounter28h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1600     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H]  = { "hpmcounter29h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1601     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H]  = { "hpmcounter30h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1602     [CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H]  = { "hpmcounter31h",  ctr32,  read_zero },
1603 
1604     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H]  = { "mhpmcounter3h",  any32,  read_zero },
1605     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H]  = { "mhpmcounter4h",  any32,  read_zero },
1606     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H]  = { "mhpmcounter5h",  any32,  read_zero },
1607     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H]  = { "mhpmcounter6h",  any32,  read_zero },
1608     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H]  = { "mhpmcounter7h",  any32,  read_zero },
1609     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H]  = { "mhpmcounter8h",  any32,  read_zero },
1610     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H]  = { "mhpmcounter9h",  any32,  read_zero },
1611     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H] = { "mhpmcounter10h", any32,  read_zero },
1612     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H] = { "mhpmcounter11h", any32,  read_zero },
1613     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H] = { "mhpmcounter12h", any32,  read_zero },
1614     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H] = { "mhpmcounter13h", any32,  read_zero },
1615     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H] = { "mhpmcounter14h", any32,  read_zero },
1616     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H] = { "mhpmcounter15h", any32,  read_zero },
1617     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H] = { "mhpmcounter16h", any32,  read_zero },
1618     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H] = { "mhpmcounter17h", any32,  read_zero },
1619     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H] = { "mhpmcounter18h", any32,  read_zero },
1620     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H] = { "mhpmcounter19h", any32,  read_zero },
1621     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H] = { "mhpmcounter20h", any32,  read_zero },
1622     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H] = { "mhpmcounter21h", any32,  read_zero },
1623     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H] = { "mhpmcounter22h", any32,  read_zero },
1624     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H] = { "mhpmcounter23h", any32,  read_zero },
1625     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H] = { "mhpmcounter24h", any32,  read_zero },
1626     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H] = { "mhpmcounter25h", any32,  read_zero },
1627     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H] = { "mhpmcounter26h", any32,  read_zero },
1628     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H] = { "mhpmcounter27h", any32,  read_zero },
1629     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H] = { "mhpmcounter28h", any32,  read_zero },
1630     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H] = { "mhpmcounter29h", any32,  read_zero },
1631     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H] = { "mhpmcounter30h", any32,  read_zero },
1632     [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { "mhpmcounter31h", any32,  read_zero },
1633 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1634 };
1635