1 /* 2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu 5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc. 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, 9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 * 11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 14 * more details. 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 18 */ 19 20 #ifndef RISCV_CPU_H 21 #define RISCV_CPU_H 22 23 #include "hw/core/cpu.h" 24 #include "hw/registerfields.h" 25 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h" 26 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h" 27 #include "qom/object.h" 28 #include "qemu/int128.h" 29 #include "cpu_bits.h" 30 #include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h" 31 32 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO 0 33 34 /* 35 * RISC-V-specific extra insn start words: 36 * 1: Original instruction opcode 37 */ 38 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1 39 40 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU "riscv-cpu" 41 42 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_RISCV_CPU 43 #define RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX) 44 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_RISCV_CPU 45 46 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("any") 47 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv32") 48 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("rv64") 49 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("x-rv128") 50 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("lowrisc-ibex") 51 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("shakti-c") 52 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e31") 53 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e34") 54 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-e51") 55 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u34") 56 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("sifive-u54") 57 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906 RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("thead-c906") 58 #define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("host") 59 60 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 61 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32 62 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64) 63 # define TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64 64 #endif 65 66 #define RV(x) ((target_ulong)1 << (x - 'A')) 67 68 /* 69 * Consider updating register_cpu_props() when adding 70 * new MISA bits here. 71 */ 72 #define RVI RV('I') 73 #define RVE RV('E') /* E and I are mutually exclusive */ 74 #define RVM RV('M') 75 #define RVA RV('A') 76 #define RVF RV('F') 77 #define RVD RV('D') 78 #define RVV RV('V') 79 #define RVC RV('C') 80 #define RVS RV('S') 81 #define RVU RV('U') 82 #define RVH RV('H') 83 #define RVJ RV('J') 84 85 86 /* Privileged specification version */ 87 enum { 88 PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 = 0, 89 PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, 90 PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, 91 }; 92 93 #define VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0 0x00010000 94 95 enum { 96 TRANSLATE_SUCCESS, 97 TRANSLATE_FAIL, 98 TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL, 99 TRANSLATE_G_STAGE_FAIL 100 }; 101 102 #define MMU_USER_IDX 3 103 104 #define MAX_RISCV_PMPS (16) 105 106 typedef struct CPUArchState CPURISCVState; 107 108 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 109 #include "pmp.h" 110 #include "debug.h" 111 #endif 112 113 #define RV_VLEN_MAX 1024 114 #define RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS 32 115 #define RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS 32 116 117 FIELD(VTYPE, VLMUL, 0, 3) 118 FIELD(VTYPE, VSEW, 3, 3) 119 FIELD(VTYPE, VTA, 6, 1) 120 FIELD(VTYPE, VMA, 7, 1) 121 FIELD(VTYPE, VEDIV, 8, 2) 122 FIELD(VTYPE, RESERVED, 10, sizeof(target_ulong) * 8 - 11) 123 124 typedef struct PMUCTRState { 125 /* Current value of a counter */ 126 target_ulong mhpmcounter_val; 127 /* Current value of a counter in RV32*/ 128 target_ulong mhpmcounterh_val; 129 /* Snapshot values of counter */ 130 target_ulong mhpmcounter_prev; 131 /* Snapshort value of a counter in RV32 */ 132 target_ulong mhpmcounterh_prev; 133 bool started; 134 /* Value beyond UINT32_MAX/UINT64_MAX before overflow interrupt trigger */ 135 target_ulong irq_overflow_left; 136 } PMUCTRState; 137 138 struct CPUArchState { 139 target_ulong gpr[32]; 140 target_ulong gprh[32]; /* 64 top bits of the 128-bit registers */ 141 142 /* vector coprocessor state. */ 143 uint64_t vreg[32 * RV_VLEN_MAX / 64] QEMU_ALIGNED(16); 144 target_ulong vxrm; 145 target_ulong vxsat; 146 target_ulong vl; 147 target_ulong vstart; 148 target_ulong vtype; 149 bool vill; 150 151 target_ulong pc; 152 target_ulong load_res; 153 target_ulong load_val; 154 155 /* Floating-Point state */ 156 uint64_t fpr[32]; /* assume both F and D extensions */ 157 target_ulong frm; 158 float_status fp_status; 159 160 target_ulong badaddr; 161 target_ulong bins; 162 163 target_ulong guest_phys_fault_addr; 164 165 target_ulong priv_ver; 166 target_ulong bext_ver; 167 target_ulong vext_ver; 168 169 /* RISCVMXL, but uint32_t for vmstate migration */ 170 uint32_t misa_mxl; /* current mxl */ 171 uint32_t misa_mxl_max; /* max mxl for this cpu */ 172 uint32_t misa_ext; /* current extensions */ 173 uint32_t misa_ext_mask; /* max ext for this cpu */ 174 uint32_t xl; /* current xlen */ 175 176 /* 128-bit helpers upper part return value */ 177 target_ulong retxh; 178 179 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 180 uint32_t elf_flags; 181 #endif 182 183 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 184 target_ulong priv; 185 /* This contains QEMU specific information about the virt state. */ 186 target_ulong virt; 187 target_ulong geilen; 188 uint64_t resetvec; 189 190 target_ulong mhartid; 191 /* 192 * For RV32 this is 32-bit mstatus and 32-bit mstatush. 193 * For RV64 this is a 64-bit mstatus. 194 */ 195 uint64_t mstatus; 196 197 uint64_t mip; 198 /* 199 * MIP contains the software writable version of SEIP ORed with the 200 * external interrupt value. The MIP register is always up-to-date. 201 * To keep track of the current source, we also save booleans of the values 202 * here. 203 */ 204 bool external_seip; 205 bool software_seip; 206 207 uint64_t miclaim; 208 209 uint64_t mie; 210 uint64_t mideleg; 211 212 target_ulong satp; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */ 213 target_ulong stval; 214 target_ulong medeleg; 215 216 target_ulong stvec; 217 target_ulong sepc; 218 target_ulong scause; 219 220 target_ulong mtvec; 221 target_ulong mepc; 222 target_ulong mcause; 223 target_ulong mtval; /* since: priv-1.10.0 */ 224 225 /* Machine and Supervisor interrupt priorities */ 226 uint8_t miprio[64]; 227 uint8_t siprio[64]; 228 229 /* AIA CSRs */ 230 target_ulong miselect; 231 target_ulong siselect; 232 233 /* Hypervisor CSRs */ 234 target_ulong hstatus; 235 target_ulong hedeleg; 236 uint64_t hideleg; 237 target_ulong hcounteren; 238 target_ulong htval; 239 target_ulong htinst; 240 target_ulong hgatp; 241 target_ulong hgeie; 242 target_ulong hgeip; 243 uint64_t htimedelta; 244 245 /* Hypervisor controlled virtual interrupt priorities */ 246 target_ulong hvictl; 247 uint8_t hviprio[64]; 248 249 /* Upper 64-bits of 128-bit CSRs */ 250 uint64_t mscratchh; 251 uint64_t sscratchh; 252 253 /* Virtual CSRs */ 254 /* 255 * For RV32 this is 32-bit vsstatus and 32-bit vsstatush. 256 * For RV64 this is a 64-bit vsstatus. 257 */ 258 uint64_t vsstatus; 259 target_ulong vstvec; 260 target_ulong vsscratch; 261 target_ulong vsepc; 262 target_ulong vscause; 263 target_ulong vstval; 264 target_ulong vsatp; 265 266 /* AIA VS-mode CSRs */ 267 target_ulong vsiselect; 268 269 target_ulong mtval2; 270 target_ulong mtinst; 271 272 /* HS Backup CSRs */ 273 target_ulong stvec_hs; 274 target_ulong sscratch_hs; 275 target_ulong sepc_hs; 276 target_ulong scause_hs; 277 target_ulong stval_hs; 278 target_ulong satp_hs; 279 uint64_t mstatus_hs; 280 281 /* Signals whether the current exception occurred with two-stage address 282 translation active. */ 283 bool two_stage_lookup; 284 /* 285 * Signals whether the current exception occurred while doing two-stage 286 * address translation for the VS-stage page table walk. 287 */ 288 bool two_stage_indirect_lookup; 289 290 target_ulong scounteren; 291 target_ulong mcounteren; 292 293 target_ulong mcountinhibit; 294 295 /* PMU counter state */ 296 PMUCTRState pmu_ctrs[RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS]; 297 298 /* PMU event selector configured values. First three are unused*/ 299 target_ulong mhpmevent_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS]; 300 301 /* PMU event selector configured values for RV32*/ 302 target_ulong mhpmeventh_val[RV_MAX_MHPMEVENTS]; 303 304 target_ulong sscratch; 305 target_ulong mscratch; 306 307 /* Sstc CSRs */ 308 uint64_t stimecmp; 309 310 uint64_t vstimecmp; 311 312 /* physical memory protection */ 313 pmp_table_t pmp_state; 314 target_ulong mseccfg; 315 316 /* trigger module */ 317 target_ulong trigger_cur; 318 target_ulong tdata1[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 319 target_ulong tdata2[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 320 target_ulong tdata3[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 321 struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 322 struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 323 QEMUTimer *itrigger_timer[RV_MAX_TRIGGERS]; 324 int64_t last_icount; 325 bool itrigger_enabled; 326 327 /* machine specific rdtime callback */ 328 uint64_t (*rdtime_fn)(void *); 329 void *rdtime_fn_arg; 330 331 /* machine specific AIA ireg read-modify-write callback */ 332 #define AIA_MAKE_IREG(__isel, __priv, __virt, __vgein, __xlen) \ 333 ((((__xlen) & 0xff) << 24) | \ 334 (((__vgein) & 0x3f) << 20) | \ 335 (((__virt) & 0x1) << 18) | \ 336 (((__priv) & 0x3) << 16) | \ 337 (__isel & 0xffff)) 338 #define AIA_IREG_ISEL(__ireg) ((__ireg) & 0xffff) 339 #define AIA_IREG_PRIV(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 16) & 0x3) 340 #define AIA_IREG_VIRT(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 18) & 0x1) 341 #define AIA_IREG_VGEIN(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 20) & 0x3f) 342 #define AIA_IREG_XLEN(__ireg) (((__ireg) >> 24) & 0xff) 343 int (*aia_ireg_rmw_fn[4])(void *arg, target_ulong reg, 344 target_ulong *val, target_ulong new_val, target_ulong write_mask); 345 void *aia_ireg_rmw_fn_arg[4]; 346 347 /* True if in debugger mode. */ 348 bool debugger; 349 350 /* 351 * CSRs for PointerMasking extension 352 */ 353 target_ulong mmte; 354 target_ulong mpmmask; 355 target_ulong mpmbase; 356 target_ulong spmmask; 357 target_ulong spmbase; 358 target_ulong upmmask; 359 target_ulong upmbase; 360 361 /* CSRs for execution enviornment configuration */ 362 uint64_t menvcfg; 363 uint64_t mstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; 364 uint64_t hstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; 365 uint64_t sstateen[SMSTATEEN_MAX_COUNT]; 366 target_ulong senvcfg; 367 uint64_t henvcfg; 368 #endif 369 target_ulong cur_pmmask; 370 target_ulong cur_pmbase; 371 372 /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */ 373 QEMUTimer *stimer; /* Internal timer for S-mode interrupt */ 374 QEMUTimer *vstimer; /* Internal timer for VS-mode interrupt */ 375 bool vstime_irq; 376 377 hwaddr kernel_addr; 378 hwaddr fdt_addr; 379 380 /* kvm timer */ 381 bool kvm_timer_dirty; 382 uint64_t kvm_timer_time; 383 uint64_t kvm_timer_compare; 384 uint64_t kvm_timer_state; 385 uint64_t kvm_timer_frequency; 386 }; 387 388 OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE(RISCVCPU, RISCVCPUClass, RISCV_CPU) 389 390 /** 391 * RISCVCPUClass: 392 * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler. 393 * @parent_phases: The parent class' reset phase handlers. 394 * 395 * A RISCV CPU model. 396 */ 397 struct RISCVCPUClass { 398 /*< private >*/ 399 CPUClass parent_class; 400 /*< public >*/ 401 DeviceRealize parent_realize; 402 ResettablePhases parent_phases; 403 }; 404 405 /* 406 * map is a 16-bit bitmap: the most significant set bit in map is the maximum 407 * satp mode that is supported. It may be chosen by the user and must respect 408 * what qemu implements (valid_1_10_32/64) and what the hw is capable of 409 * (supported bitmap below). 410 * 411 * init is a 16-bit bitmap used to make sure the user selected a correct 412 * configuration as per the specification. 413 * 414 * supported is a 16-bit bitmap used to reflect the hw capabilities. 415 */ 416 typedef struct { 417 uint16_t map, init, supported; 418 } RISCVSATPMap; 419 420 struct RISCVCPUConfig { 421 bool ext_i; 422 bool ext_e; 423 bool ext_g; 424 bool ext_m; 425 bool ext_a; 426 bool ext_f; 427 bool ext_d; 428 bool ext_c; 429 bool ext_s; 430 bool ext_u; 431 bool ext_h; 432 bool ext_j; 433 bool ext_v; 434 bool ext_zba; 435 bool ext_zbb; 436 bool ext_zbc; 437 bool ext_zbkb; 438 bool ext_zbkc; 439 bool ext_zbkx; 440 bool ext_zbs; 441 bool ext_zk; 442 bool ext_zkn; 443 bool ext_zknd; 444 bool ext_zkne; 445 bool ext_zknh; 446 bool ext_zkr; 447 bool ext_zks; 448 bool ext_zksed; 449 bool ext_zksh; 450 bool ext_zkt; 451 bool ext_ifencei; 452 bool ext_icsr; 453 bool ext_icbom; 454 bool ext_icboz; 455 bool ext_zicond; 456 bool ext_zihintpause; 457 bool ext_smstateen; 458 bool ext_sstc; 459 bool ext_svadu; 460 bool ext_svinval; 461 bool ext_svnapot; 462 bool ext_svpbmt; 463 bool ext_zdinx; 464 bool ext_zawrs; 465 bool ext_zfh; 466 bool ext_zfhmin; 467 bool ext_zfinx; 468 bool ext_zhinx; 469 bool ext_zhinxmin; 470 bool ext_zve32f; 471 bool ext_zve64f; 472 bool ext_zve64d; 473 bool ext_zmmul; 474 bool ext_zvfh; 475 bool ext_zvfhmin; 476 bool ext_smaia; 477 bool ext_ssaia; 478 bool ext_sscofpmf; 479 bool rvv_ta_all_1s; 480 bool rvv_ma_all_1s; 481 482 uint32_t mvendorid; 483 uint64_t marchid; 484 uint64_t mimpid; 485 486 /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */ 487 bool ext_xtheadba; 488 bool ext_xtheadbb; 489 bool ext_xtheadbs; 490 bool ext_xtheadcmo; 491 bool ext_xtheadcondmov; 492 bool ext_xtheadfmemidx; 493 bool ext_xtheadfmv; 494 bool ext_xtheadmac; 495 bool ext_xtheadmemidx; 496 bool ext_xtheadmempair; 497 bool ext_xtheadsync; 498 bool ext_XVentanaCondOps; 499 500 uint8_t pmu_num; 501 char *priv_spec; 502 char *user_spec; 503 char *bext_spec; 504 char *vext_spec; 505 uint16_t vlen; 506 uint16_t elen; 507 uint16_t cbom_blocksize; 508 uint16_t cboz_blocksize; 509 bool mmu; 510 bool pmp; 511 bool epmp; 512 bool debug; 513 bool misa_w; 514 515 bool short_isa_string; 516 517 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 518 RISCVSATPMap satp_mode; 519 #endif 520 }; 521 522 typedef struct RISCVCPUConfig RISCVCPUConfig; 523 524 /** 525 * RISCVCPU: 526 * @env: #CPURISCVState 527 * 528 * A RISCV CPU. 529 */ 530 struct ArchCPU { 531 /*< private >*/ 532 CPUState parent_obj; 533 /*< public >*/ 534 CPUNegativeOffsetState neg; 535 CPURISCVState env; 536 537 char *dyn_csr_xml; 538 char *dyn_vreg_xml; 539 540 /* Configuration Settings */ 541 RISCVCPUConfig cfg; 542 543 QEMUTimer *pmu_timer; 544 /* A bitmask of Available programmable counters */ 545 uint32_t pmu_avail_ctrs; 546 /* Mapping of events to counters */ 547 GHashTable *pmu_event_ctr_map; 548 }; 549 550 static inline int riscv_has_ext(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong ext) 551 { 552 return (env->misa_ext & ext) != 0; 553 } 554 555 #include "cpu_user.h" 556 557 extern const char * const riscv_int_regnames[]; 558 extern const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[]; 559 extern const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[]; 560 561 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async); 562 void riscv_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu); 563 int riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs, 564 int cpuid, DumpState *s); 565 int riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs, 566 int cpuid, DumpState *s); 567 int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg); 568 int riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg); 569 int riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(int index, int *out_irq, int *out_rdzero); 570 uint8_t riscv_cpu_default_priority(int irq); 571 uint64_t riscv_cpu_all_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 572 int riscv_cpu_mirq_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 573 int riscv_cpu_sirq_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 574 int riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending(CPURISCVState *env); 575 bool riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(CPURISCVState *env); 576 target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_geilen(CPURISCVState *env); 577 void riscv_cpu_set_geilen(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong geilen); 578 bool riscv_cpu_vector_enabled(CPURISCVState *env); 579 bool riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env); 580 void riscv_cpu_set_virt_enabled(CPURISCVState *env, bool enable); 581 bool riscv_cpu_two_stage_lookup(int mmu_idx); 582 int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPURISCVState *env, bool ifetch); 583 G_NORETURN void riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, 584 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 585 uintptr_t retaddr); 586 bool riscv_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size, 587 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, 588 bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr); 589 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu); 590 void riscv_cpu_list(void); 591 592 #define cpu_list riscv_cpu_list 593 #define cpu_mmu_index riscv_cpu_mmu_index 594 595 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 596 void riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, 597 vaddr addr, unsigned size, 598 MMUAccessType access_type, 599 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs, 600 MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr); 601 hwaddr riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr); 602 bool riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request); 603 void riscv_cpu_swap_hypervisor_regs(CPURISCVState *env); 604 int riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t interrupts); 605 uint64_t riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t mask, uint64_t value); 606 #define BOOL_TO_MASK(x) (-!!(x)) /* helper for riscv_cpu_update_mip value */ 607 void riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint64_t (*fn)(void *), 608 void *arg); 609 void riscv_cpu_set_aia_ireg_rmw_fn(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t priv, 610 int (*rmw_fn)(void *arg, 611 target_ulong reg, 612 target_ulong *val, 613 target_ulong new_val, 614 target_ulong write_mask), 615 void *rmw_fn_arg); 616 #endif 617 void riscv_cpu_set_mode(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong newpriv); 618 619 void riscv_translate_init(void); 620 G_NORETURN void riscv_raise_exception(CPURISCVState *env, 621 uint32_t exception, uintptr_t pc); 622 623 target_ulong riscv_cpu_get_fflags(CPURISCVState *env); 624 void riscv_cpu_set_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong); 625 626 #define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_MMU_MASK 3 627 #define TB_FLAGS_PRIV_HYP_ACCESS_MASK (1 << 2) 628 #define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_FS MSTATUS_FS 629 #define TB_FLAGS_MSTATUS_VS MSTATUS_VS 630 631 #include "exec/cpu-all.h" 632 633 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX, 0, 3) 634 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, LMUL, 3, 3) 635 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, SEW, 6, 3) 636 /* Skip MSTATUS_VS (0x600) bits */ 637 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX, 11, 1) 638 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VILL, 12, 1) 639 /* Skip MSTATUS_FS (0x6000) bits */ 640 /* Is a Hypervisor instruction load/store allowed? */ 641 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, HLSX, 15, 1) 642 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_FS, 16, 2) 643 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, MSTATUS_HS_VS, 18, 2) 644 /* The combination of MXL/SXL/UXL that applies to the current cpu mode. */ 645 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, XL, 20, 2) 646 /* If PointerMasking should be applied */ 647 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED, 22, 1) 648 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED, 23, 1) 649 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VTA, 24, 1) 650 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, VMA, 25, 1) 651 /* Native debug itrigger */ 652 FIELD(TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER, 26, 1) 653 654 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 655 #define riscv_cpu_mxl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) 656 #else 657 static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_mxl(CPURISCVState *env) 658 { 659 return env->misa_mxl; 660 } 661 #endif 662 #define riscv_cpu_mxl_bits(env) (1UL << (4 + riscv_cpu_mxl(env))) 663 664 static inline const RISCVCPUConfig *riscv_cpu_cfg(CPURISCVState *env) 665 { 666 return &env_archcpu(env)->cfg; 667 } 668 669 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32) 670 #define cpu_recompute_xl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) 671 #else 672 static inline RISCVMXL cpu_recompute_xl(CPURISCVState *env) 673 { 674 RISCVMXL xl = env->misa_mxl; 675 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 676 /* 677 * When emulating a 32-bit-only cpu, use RV32. 678 * When emulating a 64-bit cpu, and MXL has been reduced to RV32, 679 * MSTATUSH doesn't have UXL/SXL, therefore XLEN cannot be widened 680 * back to RV64 for lower privs. 681 */ 682 if (xl != MXL_RV32) { 683 switch (env->priv) { 684 case PRV_M: 685 break; 686 case PRV_U: 687 xl = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL); 688 break; 689 default: /* PRV_S | PRV_H */ 690 xl = get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL); 691 break; 692 } 693 } 694 #endif 695 return xl; 696 } 697 #endif 698 699 static inline int riscv_cpu_xlen(CPURISCVState *env) 700 { 701 return 16 << env->xl; 702 } 703 704 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32 705 #define riscv_cpu_sxl(env) ((void)(env), MXL_RV32) 706 #else 707 static inline RISCVMXL riscv_cpu_sxl(CPURISCVState *env) 708 { 709 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY 710 return env->misa_mxl; 711 #else 712 return get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL); 713 #endif 714 } 715 #endif 716 717 /* 718 * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows: 719 * LMUL vlmul lmul 720 * 1 000 0 721 * 2 001 1 722 * 4 010 2 723 * 8 011 3 724 * - 100 - 725 * 1/8 101 -3 726 * 1/4 110 -2 727 * 1/2 111 -1 728 * 729 * then, we can calculate VLMAX = vlen >> (vsew + 3 - lmul) 730 * e.g. vlen = 256 bits, SEW = 16, LMUL = 1/8 731 * => VLMAX = vlen >> (1 + 3 - (-3)) 732 * = 256 >> 7 733 * = 2 734 */ 735 static inline uint32_t vext_get_vlmax(RISCVCPU *cpu, target_ulong vtype) 736 { 737 uint8_t sew = FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VSEW); 738 int8_t lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX64(vtype, VTYPE, VLMUL), 0, 3); 739 return cpu->cfg.vlen >> (sew + 3 - lmul); 740 } 741 742 void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong *pc, 743 target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *pflags); 744 745 void riscv_cpu_update_mask(CPURISCVState *env); 746 747 RISCVException riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 748 target_ulong *ret_value, 749 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask); 750 RISCVException riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 751 target_ulong *ret_value, 752 target_ulong new_value, 753 target_ulong write_mask); 754 755 static inline void riscv_csr_write(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 756 target_ulong val) 757 { 758 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, NULL, val, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_LONG_BITS)); 759 } 760 761 static inline target_ulong riscv_csr_read(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno) 762 { 763 target_ulong val = 0; 764 riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0); 765 return val; 766 } 767 768 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_predicate_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, 769 int csrno); 770 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_read_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 771 target_ulong *ret_value); 772 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_write_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 773 target_ulong new_value); 774 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_op_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 775 target_ulong *ret_value, 776 target_ulong new_value, 777 target_ulong write_mask); 778 779 RISCVException riscv_csrrw_i128(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 780 Int128 *ret_value, 781 Int128 new_value, Int128 write_mask); 782 783 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_read128_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 784 Int128 *ret_value); 785 typedef RISCVException (*riscv_csr_write128_fn)(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, 786 Int128 new_value); 787 788 typedef struct { 789 const char *name; 790 riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate; 791 riscv_csr_read_fn read; 792 riscv_csr_write_fn write; 793 riscv_csr_op_fn op; 794 riscv_csr_read128_fn read128; 795 riscv_csr_write128_fn write128; 796 /* The default priv spec version should be PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0 (i.e 0) */ 797 uint32_t min_priv_ver; 798 } riscv_csr_operations; 799 800 /* CSR function table constants */ 801 enum { 802 CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000 803 }; 804 805 /** 806 * The event id are encoded based on the encoding specified in the 807 * SBI specification v0.3 808 */ 809 810 enum riscv_pmu_event_idx { 811 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_CPU_CYCLES = 0x01, 812 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS = 0x02, 813 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_READ_MISS = 0x10019, 814 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_DTLB_WRITE_MISS = 0x1001B, 815 RISCV_PMU_EVENT_CACHE_ITLB_PREFETCH_MISS = 0x10021, 816 }; 817 818 /* CSR function table */ 819 extern riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE]; 820 821 extern const bool valid_vm_1_10_32[], valid_vm_1_10_64[]; 822 823 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops); 824 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops); 825 826 void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs); 827 828 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map); 829 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit); 830 831 #endif /* RISCV_CPU_H */ 832