xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "pmu.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
35 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
36 
37 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
38 
39 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
40                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
41                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
43 
44 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
45 
46 struct isa_ext_data {
47     const char *name;
48     bool multi_letter;
49     int min_version;
50     int ext_enable_offset;
51 };
52 
53 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
54 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
55 
56 /**
57  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
58  * specification :
59  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
60  *    by an underscore.
61  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
62  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
63  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
64  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
65  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
66  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
67  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
68  *    alphabetically.
69  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
70  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
71  *    extensions by an underscore.
72  */
73 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
74     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
75     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
76     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
113 };
114 
115 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
116                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
117 {
118     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
119 
120     return *ext_enabled;
121 }
122 
123 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
124                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
125 {
126     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
127 
128     *ext_enabled = en;
129 }
130 
131 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
132   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
133   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
134   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
135   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
136   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
137 };
138 
139 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
140   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
141   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
142   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
143   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
144   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
145   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
146 };
147 
148 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
149   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
150   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
151   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
152   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
153   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
154   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
155 };
156 
157 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
158     "misaligned_fetch",
159     "fault_fetch",
160     "illegal_instruction",
161     "breakpoint",
162     "misaligned_load",
163     "fault_load",
164     "misaligned_store",
165     "fault_store",
166     "user_ecall",
167     "supervisor_ecall",
168     "hypervisor_ecall",
169     "machine_ecall",
170     "exec_page_fault",
171     "load_page_fault",
172     "reserved",
173     "store_page_fault",
174     "reserved",
175     "reserved",
176     "reserved",
177     "reserved",
178     "guest_exec_page_fault",
179     "guest_load_page_fault",
180     "reserved",
181     "guest_store_page_fault",
182 };
183 
184 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
185     "u_software",
186     "s_software",
187     "vs_software",
188     "m_software",
189     "u_timer",
190     "s_timer",
191     "vs_timer",
192     "m_timer",
193     "u_external",
194     "s_external",
195     "vs_external",
196     "m_external",
197     "reserved",
198     "reserved",
199     "reserved",
200     "reserved"
201 };
202 
203 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
204 
205 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
206 {
207     if (async) {
208         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
209                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
210     } else {
211         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
212                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
213     }
214 }
215 
216 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
217 {
218     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
219     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
220 }
221 
222 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
223 {
224     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
225 }
226 
227 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
228 {
229     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
230 }
231 
232 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
233 {
234     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
235 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
236     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
237 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
238     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
239 #endif
240     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
241     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
242 }
243 
244 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
245 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
246 {
247     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
248     /* We set this in the realise function */
249     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
250     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
251     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
252     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
253 }
254 
255 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
256 {
257     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
258     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
259     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
260     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
261 }
262 
263 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
264 {
265     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
266     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
267 
268     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
269     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
270     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
271     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
272 }
273 
274 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
275 {
276     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
277         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
278         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
279                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
280         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
281     }
282     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
283     /* We set this in the realise function */
284     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
285     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
286     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
287     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
288 }
289 #else
290 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
291 {
292     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
293     /* We set this in the realise function */
294     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
295     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
296     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
297     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
298 }
299 
300 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
301 {
302     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
303     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
304     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
305     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
306 }
307 
308 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
309 {
310     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
311     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
312 
313     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
314     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
315     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
316     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
317 }
318 
319 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
320 {
321     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
322     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
323 
324     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
325     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
326     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
327     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
328     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
329 }
330 
331 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
332 {
333     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
334     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
335 
336     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
337     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
338     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
339     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
344 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
345 {
346     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
347 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
348     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
349 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
350     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
351 #endif
352     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
353 }
354 #endif
355 
356 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
357 {
358     ObjectClass *oc;
359     char *typename;
360     char **cpuname;
361 
362     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
363     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
364     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
365     g_strfreev(cpuname);
366     g_free(typename);
367     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
368         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
369         return NULL;
370     }
371     return oc;
372 }
373 
374 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
375 {
376     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
377     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
378     int i;
379 
380 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
381     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
382         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
383     }
384 #endif
385     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
386 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
387     {
388         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
389             CSR_MHARTID,
390             CSR_MSTATUS,
391             CSR_MSTATUSH,
392             /*
393              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
394              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
395              */
396             CSR_HSTATUS,
397             CSR_VSSTATUS,
398             CSR_MIP,
399             CSR_MIE,
400             CSR_MIDELEG,
401             CSR_HIDELEG,
402             CSR_MEDELEG,
403             CSR_HEDELEG,
404             CSR_MTVEC,
405             CSR_STVEC,
406             CSR_VSTVEC,
407             CSR_MEPC,
408             CSR_SEPC,
409             CSR_VSEPC,
410             CSR_MCAUSE,
411             CSR_SCAUSE,
412             CSR_VSCAUSE,
413             CSR_MTVAL,
414             CSR_STVAL,
415             CSR_HTVAL,
416             CSR_MTVAL2,
417             CSR_MSCRATCH,
418             CSR_SSCRATCH,
419             CSR_SATP,
420             CSR_MMTE,
421             CSR_UPMBASE,
422             CSR_UPMMASK,
423             CSR_SPMBASE,
424             CSR_SPMMASK,
425             CSR_MPMBASE,
426             CSR_MPMMASK,
427         };
428 
429         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
430             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
431             target_ulong val = 0;
432             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
433 
434             /*
435              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
436              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
437              */
438             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
439                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
440                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
441             }
442         }
443     }
444 #endif
445 
446     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
447         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
448                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
449         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
450             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
451         }
452     }
453     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
454         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
455             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
456                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
457             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
458                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
459             }
460         }
461     }
462 }
463 
464 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
465 {
466     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
467     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
468 
469     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
470         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
471     } else {
472         env->pc = value;
473     }
474 }
475 
476 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
477 {
478     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
479     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
480 
481     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
482     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
483         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
484     }
485     return env->pc;
486 }
487 
488 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
489                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
490 {
491     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
492     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
493     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
494 
495     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
496         env->pc = (int32_t)tb_pc(tb);
497     } else {
498         env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
499     }
500 }
501 
502 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
503 {
504 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
505     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
506     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
507     /*
508      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
509      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
510      */
511     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
512 #else
513     return true;
514 #endif
515 }
516 
517 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
518                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
519                                        const uint64_t *data)
520 {
521     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
522     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
523     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
524 
525     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
526         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
527     } else {
528         env->pc = data[0];
529     }
530     env->bins = data[1];
531 }
532 
533 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
534 {
535 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
536     uint8_t iprio;
537     int i, irq, rdzero;
538 #endif
539     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
540     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
541     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
542     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
543 
544     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
545         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
546     }
547 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
548     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
549     env->priv = PRV_M;
550     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
551     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
552         /*
553          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
554          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
555          */
556         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
557         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
558         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
559             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
560                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
561             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
562                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
563             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
564                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
565             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
566                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
567         }
568     }
569     env->mcause = 0;
570     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
571     env->pc = env->resetvec;
572     env->bins = 0;
573     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
574 
575     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
576     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
577         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
578         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
579         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
580         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
581     }
582     i = 0;
583     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
584         if (!rdzero) {
585             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
586         }
587         i++;
588     }
589     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
590     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
591 #endif
592     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
593     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
594     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
595     env->load_res = -1;
596     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
597 
598 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
599     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
600         riscv_trigger_init(env);
601     }
602 
603     if (kvm_enabled()) {
604         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
605     }
606 #endif
607 }
608 
609 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
610 {
611     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
612 
613     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
614     case MXL_RV32:
615         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
616         break;
617     case MXL_RV64:
618         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
619         break;
620     case MXL_RV128:
621         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
622         break;
623     default:
624         g_assert_not_reached();
625     }
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
630  * cpu->cfg accordingly, doing a set_misa() in the end.
631  */
632 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
633 {
634     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
635     uint32_t ext = 0;
636 
637     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
638     if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
639                             cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
640                             cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
641                             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
642         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
643         cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
644         cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
645         cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
646         cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
647         cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
648         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
649         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
650     }
651 
652     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
653         error_setg(errp,
654                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
655         return;
656     }
657 
658     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
659         error_setg(errp,
660                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
661         return;
662     }
663 
664     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
665         error_setg(errp,
666                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
667         return;
668     }
669 
670     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
671         error_setg(errp,
672                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
673         return;
674     }
675 
676     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
677         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
678         return;
679     }
680 
681     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
682         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
683         return;
684     }
685 
686     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
687         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
688         return;
689     }
690 
691     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
692         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
693         return;
694     }
695 
696     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
697         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
698         return;
699     }
700 
701     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
702         error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
703         return;
704     }
705 
706     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
707         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
708         return;
709     }
710 
711     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
712     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
713         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
714         cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
715     }
716 
717     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
718         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
719             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
720             return;
721         }
722         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
723             error_setg(errp,
724                 "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
725             return;
726         }
727     }
728 
729     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
730         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
731         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
732         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
733     }
734 
735     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
736         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
737         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
738         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
739         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
740         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
741         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
742     }
743 
744     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
745         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
746         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
747         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
748         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
749         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
750     }
751 
752     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
753         ext |= RVI;
754     }
755     if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
756         ext |= RVE;
757     }
758     if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
759         ext |= RVM;
760     }
761     if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
762         ext |= RVA;
763     }
764     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
765         ext |= RVF;
766     }
767     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
768         ext |= RVD;
769     }
770     if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
771         ext |= RVC;
772     }
773     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
774         ext |= RVS;
775     }
776     if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
777         ext |= RVU;
778     }
779     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
780         ext |= RVH;
781     }
782     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
783         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
784         ext |= RVV;
785         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
786             error_setg(errp,
787                     "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
788             return;
789         }
790         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
791             error_setg(errp,
792                     "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
793                     "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
794             return;
795         }
796         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
797             error_setg(errp,
798                     "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
799             return;
800         }
801     if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
802         error_setg(errp,
803                 "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
804                 "in the range [8, 64]");
805         return;
806     }
807     if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
808         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
809             vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
810         } else {
811             error_setg(errp,
812                    "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
813                    cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
814             return;
815         }
816     } else {
817         qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
818                  "use the default value v1.0\n");
819     }
820     set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
821     }
822     if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
823         ext |= RVJ;
824     }
825 
826     set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
827 }
828 
829 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
830 {
831     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
832     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
833     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
834     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
835     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
836     int i, priv_version = -1;
837     Error *local_err = NULL;
838 
839     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
840     if (local_err != NULL) {
841         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
842         return;
843     }
844 
845     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
846         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
847             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
848         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
849             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
850         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
851             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
852         } else {
853             error_setg(errp,
854                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
855                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
856             return;
857         }
858     }
859 
860     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
861         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
862     }
863 
864     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
865     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
866         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
867             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
868             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
869 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
870             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
871                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
872                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
873 #else
874             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
875                         "privilege spec version does not match",
876                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
877 #endif
878         }
879     }
880 
881     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
882         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
883     }
884 
885     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
886         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
887 
888         /*
889          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
890          * on harts with PMP support
891          */
892         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
893             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
894         }
895     }
896 
897     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
898         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
899     }
900 
901 
902 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
903     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
904         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
905     }
906 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
907 
908     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
909     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
910 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
911     case MXL_RV64:
912     case MXL_RV128:
913         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
914         break;
915 #endif
916     case MXL_RV32:
917         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
918         break;
919     default:
920         g_assert_not_reached();
921     }
922     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
923 
924     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
925     if (local_err != NULL) {
926         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
927         return;
928     }
929 
930 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
931     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
932         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
933             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
934                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
935         }
936      }
937 #endif
938 
939     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
940 
941     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
942     cpu_reset(cs);
943 
944     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
945 }
946 
947 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
948 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
949 {
950     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
951     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
952 
953     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
954         switch (irq) {
955         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
956         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
957         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
958         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
959         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
960         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
961         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
962         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
963         case IRQ_U_EXT:
964         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
965         case IRQ_M_EXT:
966             if (kvm_enabled()) {
967                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
968             } else {
969                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
970             }
971              break;
972         case IRQ_S_EXT:
973             if (kvm_enabled()) {
974                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
975             } else {
976                 env->external_seip = level;
977                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
978                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
979             }
980             break;
981         default:
982             g_assert_not_reached();
983         }
984     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
985         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
986         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
987             g_assert_not_reached();
988         }
989 
990         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
991         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
992         if (env->geilen < irq) {
993             g_assert_not_reached();
994         }
995 
996         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
997         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
998         if (level) {
999             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1000         }
1001 
1002         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1003         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
1004                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1005     } else {
1006         g_assert_not_reached();
1007     }
1008 }
1009 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1010 
1011 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1012 {
1013     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1014 
1015     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1016     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1017     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1018     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1019 
1020     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1021 
1022 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1023     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1024                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1025 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1026 }
1027 
1028 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1029     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1030     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1031     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1032     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1033     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1034     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1035     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1036     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1037     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1038     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1039     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1040     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1041     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1042     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1043     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1044     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1045     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1046     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1047     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1048     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1049     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1050     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1051     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1052     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1053     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1054     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1055 
1056     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1057     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1058     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1059     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1060 
1061     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1062     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1063     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1064 
1065     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1066     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1067     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1068     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1069     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1070     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1071     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1072     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1073     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1074     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1075     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1076     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1077     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1078     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1079     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1080     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1081     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1082 
1083     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1084     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1085     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1086     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1087 
1088     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1089 
1090     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1091     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1092 
1093     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1094     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1095     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1096     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1097     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1098     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1099 
1100     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1101 };
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Register CPU props based on env.misa_ext. If a non-zero
1105  * value was set, register only the required cpu->cfg.ext_*
1106  * properties and leave. env.misa_ext = 0 means that we want
1107  * all the default properties to be registered.
1108  */
1109 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1110 {
1111     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(OBJECT(dev));
1112     uint32_t misa_ext = cpu->env.misa_ext;
1113     Property *prop;
1114 
1115     /*
1116      * If misa_ext is not zero, set cfg properties now to
1117      * allow them to be read during riscv_cpu_realize()
1118      * later on.
1119      */
1120     if (cpu->env.misa_ext != 0) {
1121         cpu->cfg.ext_i = misa_ext & RVI;
1122         cpu->cfg.ext_e = misa_ext & RVE;
1123         cpu->cfg.ext_m = misa_ext & RVM;
1124         cpu->cfg.ext_a = misa_ext & RVA;
1125         cpu->cfg.ext_f = misa_ext & RVF;
1126         cpu->cfg.ext_d = misa_ext & RVD;
1127         cpu->cfg.ext_v = misa_ext & RVV;
1128         cpu->cfg.ext_c = misa_ext & RVC;
1129         cpu->cfg.ext_s = misa_ext & RVS;
1130         cpu->cfg.ext_u = misa_ext & RVU;
1131         cpu->cfg.ext_h = misa_ext & RVH;
1132         cpu->cfg.ext_j = misa_ext & RVJ;
1133 
1134         /*
1135          * We don't want to set the default riscv_cpu_extensions
1136          * in this case.
1137          */
1138         return;
1139     }
1140 
1141     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1142         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1143     }
1144 }
1145 
1146 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1147     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1148 
1149     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1150     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1151     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1152 
1153 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1154     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1155 #endif
1156 
1157     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1158 
1159     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1160     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1161     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1162 };
1163 
1164 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1165 {
1166     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1167     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1168 
1169     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1170     case MXL_RV32:
1171         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1172     case MXL_RV64:
1173     case MXL_RV128:
1174         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1175     default:
1176         g_assert_not_reached();
1177     }
1178 }
1179 
1180 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1181 {
1182     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1183 
1184     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1185         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1186     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1187         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1188     }
1189 
1190     return NULL;
1191 }
1192 
1193 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1194 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1195 
1196 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1197     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1198     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1199     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1200     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1201 };
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1205 
1206 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1207     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1208     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1209     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1210 
1211 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1212     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1213     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1214     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1215     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1216     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1217     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1218     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1219     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1220 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1221 };
1222 
1223 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1224 {
1225     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1226     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1227     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1228     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1229 
1230     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1231                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1232 
1233     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1234                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1235 
1236     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1237     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1238     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1239     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1240     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1241     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1242     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1243     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1244     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1245     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1246 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1247     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1248 #endif
1249     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1250     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1251     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1252 
1253     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1257 {
1258     char *old = *isa_str;
1259     char *new = *isa_str;
1260     int i;
1261 
1262     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1263         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1264             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1265             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1266             g_free(old);
1267             old = new;
1268         }
1269     }
1270 
1271     *isa_str = new;
1272 }
1273 
1274 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1275 {
1276     int i;
1277     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1278     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1279     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1280     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1281         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1282             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1283         }
1284     }
1285     *p = '\0';
1286     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1287         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1288     }
1289     return isa_str;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1293 {
1294     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1295     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1296     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1297 
1298     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1299     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1300     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1304 {
1305     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1306     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1307 
1308     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1309 }
1310 
1311 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1312 {
1313     GSList *list;
1314 
1315     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1316     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1317     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1318     g_slist_free(list);
1319 }
1320 
1321 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1322     {                                      \
1323         .name = type_name,                 \
1324         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1325         .instance_init = initfn            \
1326     }
1327 
1328 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1329     {
1330         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1331         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1332         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1333         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1334         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1335         .abstract = true,
1336         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1337         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1338     },
1339     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1340 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1341     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1342 #endif
1343 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1344     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1345     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1346     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1347     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1348     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1349 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1350     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1351     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1352     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1353     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1354     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1355 #endif
1356 };
1357 
1358 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1359