xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision fe1127da)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "vs_external",
92     "h_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
112 {
113     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
114 }
115 
116 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
117 {
118     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
119 }
120 
121 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
122 {
123     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
124 }
125 
126 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
127 {
128     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
129 }
130 
131 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
132 {
133 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
134     env->resetvec = resetvec;
135 #endif
136 }
137 
138 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
139 {
140     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
141     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
142     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
143 }
144 
145 static void riscv_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
146 {
147     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
148     /* We set this in the realise function */
149     set_misa(env, 0);
150 }
151 
152 static void rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
153 {
154     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
155     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
156     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
157 }
158 
159 static void rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
160 {
161     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
162     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
163     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
164     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
165 }
166 
167 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
168 
169 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
170 {
171     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
172     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
173     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
174     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
175 }
176 
177 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
178 {
179     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
180     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
181     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
182     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
183     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
184 }
185 
186 #endif
187 
188 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
189 {
190     ObjectClass *oc;
191     char *typename;
192     char **cpuname;
193 
194     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
195     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
196     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
197     g_strfreev(cpuname);
198     g_free(typename);
199     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
200         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
201         return NULL;
202     }
203     return oc;
204 }
205 
206 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
207 {
208     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
209     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
210     int i;
211 
212 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
213     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
214         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
215     }
216 #endif
217     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
218 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
219     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
220     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
221 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
222     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
223                  (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
224 #endif
225     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
226         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
227         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ",
228                      (target_ulong)env->vsstatus);
229     }
230     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
231     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
232     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
233     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
234         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
235     }
236     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
237     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
238         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
239     }
240     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
241     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
242     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
243         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
244     }
245     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
246     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
247     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
248         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
249     }
250     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
251     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
252     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
253         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
254     }
255     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
256     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
257     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
258         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
259         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
260     }
261 #endif
262 
263     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
264         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
265                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
266         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
267             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
268         }
269     }
270     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
271         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
272             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
273                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
274             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
275                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
276             }
277         }
278     }
279 }
280 
281 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
282 {
283     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
284     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
285     env->pc = value;
286 }
287 
288 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
289 {
290     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
291     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
292     env->pc = tb->pc;
293 }
294 
295 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
296 {
297 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
298     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
299     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
300     /*
301      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
302      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
303      */
304     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
305 #else
306     return true;
307 #endif
308 }
309 
310 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
311                           target_ulong *data)
312 {
313     env->pc = data[0];
314 }
315 
316 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
317 {
318     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
319     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
320     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
321     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
322 
323     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
324 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
325     env->priv = PRV_M;
326     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
327     env->mcause = 0;
328     env->pc = env->resetvec;
329 #endif
330     cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
331     env->load_res = -1;
332     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
333 }
334 
335 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
336 {
337 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
338     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
339 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
340     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
341 #endif
342 }
343 
344 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
345 {
346     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
347     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
348     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
349     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
350     int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
351     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
352     target_ulong target_misa = 0;
353     Error *local_err = NULL;
354 
355     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
356     if (local_err != NULL) {
357         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
358         return;
359     }
360 
361     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
362         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
363             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
364         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
365             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
366         } else {
367             error_setg(errp,
368                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
369                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
370             return;
371         }
372     }
373 
374     set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
375     set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
376 
377     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
378         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
379     }
380 
381     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
382         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
383     }
384 
385     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
386 
387     /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
388     if (!env->misa) {
389         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
390         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
391             error_setg(errp,
392                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
393                        return;
394        }
395 
396         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
397             error_setg(errp,
398                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
399                        return;
400        }
401 
402        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
403                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
404                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
405             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
406             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
407             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
408             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
409             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
410             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
411         }
412 
413         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
414         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
415             target_misa |= RVI;
416         }
417         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
418             target_misa |= RVE;
419         }
420         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
421             target_misa |= RVM;
422         }
423         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
424             target_misa |= RVA;
425         }
426         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
427             target_misa |= RVF;
428         }
429         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
430             target_misa |= RVD;
431         }
432         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
433             target_misa |= RVC;
434         }
435         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
436             target_misa |= RVS;
437         }
438         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
439             target_misa |= RVU;
440         }
441         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
442             target_misa |= RVH;
443         }
444         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
445             target_misa |= RVV;
446             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
447                 error_setg(errp,
448                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
449                 return;
450             }
451             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
452                 error_setg(errp,
453                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
454                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
455                 return;
456             }
457             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
458                 error_setg(errp,
459                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
460                 return;
461             }
462             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
463                 error_setg(errp,
464                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
465                         "in the range [8, 64]");
466                 return;
467             }
468             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
469                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
470                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
471                 } else {
472                     error_setg(errp,
473                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
474                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
475                     return;
476                 }
477             } else {
478                 qemu_log("vector verison is not specified, "
479                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
480             }
481             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
482         }
483 
484         set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
485     }
486 
487     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
488 
489     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
490     cpu_reset(cs);
491 
492     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
493 }
494 
495 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
496 {
497     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
498 
499     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
500 }
501 
502 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
503     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
504     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
505     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
506     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
507     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
508     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
509     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
510     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
512     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
513     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
514     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
515     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
516     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
517     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
518     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
519     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
520     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
521     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
522     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
523     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
524     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
525     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
526     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
527 };
528 
529 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
530 {
531     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
532     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
533     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
534 
535     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
536                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
537 
538     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
539 
540     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
541     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
542     cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
543     cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
544     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
545     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
546     cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
547     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
548     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
549     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
550 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
551     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
552 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
553     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
554 #endif
555     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
556     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
557 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
558     cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
559     cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
560     cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
561     /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
562     cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
563 #endif
564 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
565     cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
566     cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
567 #endif
568     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
569 }
570 
571 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
572 {
573     int i;
574     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
575     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
576     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
577     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
578         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
579             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
580         }
581     }
582     *p = '\0';
583     return isa_str;
584 }
585 
586 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
587 {
588     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
589     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
590     const char *name_a, *name_b;
591 
592     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
593     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
594     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
595 }
596 
597 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
598 {
599     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
600     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
601 
602     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
603 }
604 
605 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
606 {
607     GSList *list;
608 
609     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
610     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
611     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
612     g_slist_free(list);
613 }
614 
615 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
616     {                                      \
617         .name = type_name,                 \
618         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
619         .instance_init = initfn            \
620     }
621 
622 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
623     {
624         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
625         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
626         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
627         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
628         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
629         .abstract = true,
630         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
631         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
632     },
633     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
634 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
635     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
636     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
637     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init),
638     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
639     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init),
640 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
641     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
642     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init),
643     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init),
644 #endif
645 };
646 
647 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
648