xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision fb72e779)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "pmu.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
35 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
36 
37 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
38 
39 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
40                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
41                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
43 
44 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
45 
46 struct isa_ext_data {
47     const char *name;
48     bool multi_letter;
49     int min_version;
50     int ext_enable_offset;
51 };
52 
53 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
54 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
55 
56 /**
57  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
58  * specification :
59  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
60  *    by an underscore.
61  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
62  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
63  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
64  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
65  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
66  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
67  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
68  *    alphabetically.
69  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
70  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
71  *    extensions by an underscore.
72  */
73 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
74     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
75     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
76     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
112 };
113 
114 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
115                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
116 {
117     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
118 
119     return *ext_enabled;
120 }
121 
122 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
123                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
124 {
125     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
126 
127     *ext_enabled = en;
128 }
129 
130 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
131   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
132   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
133   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
134   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
135   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
136 };
137 
138 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
139   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
140   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
141   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
142   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
143   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
144   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
145 };
146 
147 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
148   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
149   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
150   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
151   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
152   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
153   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
154 };
155 
156 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
157     "misaligned_fetch",
158     "fault_fetch",
159     "illegal_instruction",
160     "breakpoint",
161     "misaligned_load",
162     "fault_load",
163     "misaligned_store",
164     "fault_store",
165     "user_ecall",
166     "supervisor_ecall",
167     "hypervisor_ecall",
168     "machine_ecall",
169     "exec_page_fault",
170     "load_page_fault",
171     "reserved",
172     "store_page_fault",
173     "reserved",
174     "reserved",
175     "reserved",
176     "reserved",
177     "guest_exec_page_fault",
178     "guest_load_page_fault",
179     "reserved",
180     "guest_store_page_fault",
181 };
182 
183 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
184     "u_software",
185     "s_software",
186     "vs_software",
187     "m_software",
188     "u_timer",
189     "s_timer",
190     "vs_timer",
191     "m_timer",
192     "u_external",
193     "s_external",
194     "vs_external",
195     "m_external",
196     "reserved",
197     "reserved",
198     "reserved",
199     "reserved"
200 };
201 
202 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
203 
204 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
205 {
206     if (async) {
207         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
208                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
209     } else {
210         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
211                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
212     }
213 }
214 
215 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
216 {
217     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
218     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
219 }
220 
221 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
222 {
223     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
224 }
225 
226 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
227 {
228     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
229 }
230 
231 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
232 {
233     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
234 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
235     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
236 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
237     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
238 #endif
239     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
240     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
241 }
242 
243 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
244 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
245 {
246     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
247     /* We set this in the realise function */
248     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
249     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
250     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
251     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
252 }
253 
254 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
255 {
256     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
257     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
258     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
259 }
260 
261 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
262 {
263     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
264     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
265 
266     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
267     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
268     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
269 }
270 
271 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
272 {
273     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
274         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
275         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
276                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
277         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
278     }
279     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
280     /* We set this in the realise function */
281     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
282     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
283     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
284     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
285 }
286 #else
287 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
288 {
289     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
290     /* We set this in the realise function */
291     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
292     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
293     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
294     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
295 }
296 
297 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
298 {
299     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
300     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
301     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
302 }
303 
304 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
305 {
306     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
307     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
308 
309     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
310     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
311     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
312 }
313 
314 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
315 {
316     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
317     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
318 
319     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
320     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
321     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
322     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
323 }
324 
325 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
326 {
327     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
329 
330     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
331     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
332     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
337 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
338 {
339     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
340 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
341     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
342 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
343     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
344 #endif
345     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
350 {
351     ObjectClass *oc;
352     char *typename;
353     char **cpuname;
354 
355     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
356     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
357     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
358     g_strfreev(cpuname);
359     g_free(typename);
360     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
361         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
362         return NULL;
363     }
364     return oc;
365 }
366 
367 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
368 {
369     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
370     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
371     int i;
372 
373 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
374     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
375         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
376     }
377 #endif
378     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
379 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
380     {
381         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
382             CSR_MHARTID,
383             CSR_MSTATUS,
384             CSR_MSTATUSH,
385             CSR_HSTATUS,
386             CSR_VSSTATUS,
387             CSR_MIP,
388             CSR_MIE,
389             CSR_MIDELEG,
390             CSR_HIDELEG,
391             CSR_MEDELEG,
392             CSR_HEDELEG,
393             CSR_MTVEC,
394             CSR_STVEC,
395             CSR_VSTVEC,
396             CSR_MEPC,
397             CSR_SEPC,
398             CSR_VSEPC,
399             CSR_MCAUSE,
400             CSR_SCAUSE,
401             CSR_VSCAUSE,
402             CSR_MTVAL,
403             CSR_STVAL,
404             CSR_HTVAL,
405             CSR_MTVAL2,
406             CSR_MSCRATCH,
407             CSR_SSCRATCH,
408             CSR_SATP,
409             CSR_MMTE,
410             CSR_UPMBASE,
411             CSR_UPMMASK,
412             CSR_SPMBASE,
413             CSR_SPMMASK,
414             CSR_MPMBASE,
415             CSR_MPMMASK,
416         };
417 
418         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
419             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
420             target_ulong val = 0;
421             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
422 
423             /*
424              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
425              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
426              */
427             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
428                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
429                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
430             }
431         }
432     }
433 #endif
434 
435     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
436         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
437                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
438         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
439             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
440         }
441     }
442     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
443         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
444             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
445                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
446             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
447                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
448             }
449         }
450     }
451 }
452 
453 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
454 {
455     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
456     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
457 
458     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
459         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
460     } else {
461         env->pc = value;
462     }
463 }
464 
465 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
466 {
467     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
468     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
469 
470     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
471     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
472         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
473     }
474     return env->pc;
475 }
476 
477 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
478                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
479 {
480     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
481     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
482     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
483 
484     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
485         env->pc = (int32_t)tb_pc(tb);
486     } else {
487         env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
488     }
489 }
490 
491 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
492 {
493 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
494     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
495     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
496     /*
497      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
498      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
499      */
500     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
501 #else
502     return true;
503 #endif
504 }
505 
506 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
507                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
508                                        const uint64_t *data)
509 {
510     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
511     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
512     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
513 
514     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
515         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
516     } else {
517         env->pc = data[0];
518     }
519     env->bins = data[1];
520 }
521 
522 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
523 {
524 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
525     uint8_t iprio;
526     int i, irq, rdzero;
527 #endif
528     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
529     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
530     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
531     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
532 
533     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
534 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
535     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
536     env->priv = PRV_M;
537     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
538     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
539         /*
540          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
541          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
542          */
543         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
544         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
545         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
546             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
547                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
548             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
549                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
550             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
551                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
552             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
553                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
554         }
555     }
556     env->mcause = 0;
557     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
558     env->pc = env->resetvec;
559     env->bins = 0;
560     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
561 
562     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
563     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
564         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
565         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
566         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
567         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
568     }
569     i = 0;
570     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
571         if (!rdzero) {
572             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
573         }
574         i++;
575     }
576     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
577     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
578 #endif
579     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
580     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
581     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
582     env->load_res = -1;
583     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
584 
585 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
586     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
587         riscv_trigger_init(env);
588     }
589 
590     if (kvm_enabled()) {
591         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
592     }
593 #endif
594 }
595 
596 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
597 {
598     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
599 
600     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
601     case MXL_RV32:
602         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
603         break;
604     case MXL_RV64:
605         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
606         break;
607     case MXL_RV128:
608         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
609         break;
610     default:
611         g_assert_not_reached();
612     }
613 }
614 
615 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
616 {
617     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
618     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
619     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
620     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
621     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
622     int i, priv_version = -1;
623     Error *local_err = NULL;
624 
625     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
626     if (local_err != NULL) {
627         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
628         return;
629     }
630 
631     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
632         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
633             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
634         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
635             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
636         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
637             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
638         } else {
639             error_setg(errp,
640                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
641                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
642             return;
643         }
644     }
645 
646     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
647         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
648     }
649 
650     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
651     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
652         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
653             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
654             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
655 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
656             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x%lx because "
657                         "privilege spec version does not match",
658                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, (unsigned long)env->mhartid);
659 #else
660             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
661                         "privilege spec version does not match",
662                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
663 #endif
664         }
665     }
666 
667     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
668         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
669     }
670 
671     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
672         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
673 
674         /*
675          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
676          * on harts with PMP support
677          */
678         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
679             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
680         }
681     }
682 
683     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
684         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
685     }
686 
687 
688 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
689     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
690         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
691     }
692 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
693 
694     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
695     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
696 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
697     case MXL_RV64:
698     case MXL_RV128:
699         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
700         break;
701 #endif
702     case MXL_RV32:
703         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
704         break;
705     default:
706         g_assert_not_reached();
707     }
708     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
709 
710     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
711     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
712         uint32_t ext = 0;
713 
714         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
715         if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
716                                 cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
717                                 cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
718                                 cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
719             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
720             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
721             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
722             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
723             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
724             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
725             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
726             cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
727         }
728 
729         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
730             error_setg(errp,
731                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
732             return;
733         }
734 
735         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
736             error_setg(errp,
737                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
738             return;
739         }
740 
741         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
742             error_setg(errp,
743                        "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
744             return;
745         }
746 
747         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
748             error_setg(errp,
749                        "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
750             return;
751         }
752 
753         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
754             error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
755             return;
756         }
757 
758         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
759             error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
760             return;
761         }
762 
763         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
764             error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
765             return;
766         }
767 
768         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
769             error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
770             return;
771         }
772 
773         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
774             error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
775             return;
776         }
777 
778         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
779             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
780             return;
781         }
782 
783         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
784         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
785             cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
786             cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
787         }
788 
789         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
790             if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
791                 error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
792                 return;
793             }
794             if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
795                 error_setg(errp,
796                     "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
797                 return;
798             }
799         }
800 
801         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
802             cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
803             cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
804             cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
805         }
806 
807         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
808             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
809             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
810             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
811             cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
812             cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
813             cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
814         }
815 
816         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
817             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
818             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
819             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
820             cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
821             cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
822         }
823 
824         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
825             ext |= RVI;
826         }
827         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
828             ext |= RVE;
829         }
830         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
831             ext |= RVM;
832         }
833         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
834             ext |= RVA;
835         }
836         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
837             ext |= RVF;
838         }
839         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
840             ext |= RVD;
841         }
842         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
843             ext |= RVC;
844         }
845         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
846             ext |= RVS;
847         }
848         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
849             ext |= RVU;
850         }
851         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
852             ext |= RVH;
853         }
854         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
855             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
856             ext |= RVV;
857             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
858                 error_setg(errp,
859                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
860                 return;
861             }
862             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
863                 error_setg(errp,
864                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
865                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
866                 return;
867             }
868             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
869                 error_setg(errp,
870                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
871                 return;
872             }
873             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
874                 error_setg(errp,
875                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
876                         "in the range [8, 64]");
877                 return;
878             }
879             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
880                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
881                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
882                 } else {
883                     error_setg(errp,
884                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
885                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
886                     return;
887                 }
888             } else {
889                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
890                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
891             }
892             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
893         }
894         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
895             ext |= RVJ;
896         }
897 
898         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
899     }
900 
901 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
902     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
903         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
904             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
905                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
906         }
907      }
908 #endif
909 
910     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
911 
912     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
913     cpu_reset(cs);
914 
915     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
916 }
917 
918 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
919 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
920 {
921     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
922     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
923 
924     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
925         switch (irq) {
926         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
927         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
928         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
929         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
930         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
931         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
932         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
933         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
934         case IRQ_U_EXT:
935         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
936         case IRQ_M_EXT:
937             if (kvm_enabled()) {
938                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
939             } else {
940                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
941             }
942              break;
943         case IRQ_S_EXT:
944             if (kvm_enabled()) {
945                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
946             } else {
947                 env->external_seip = level;
948                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
949                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
950             }
951             break;
952         default:
953             g_assert_not_reached();
954         }
955     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
956         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
957         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
958             g_assert_not_reached();
959         }
960 
961         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
962         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
963         if (env->geilen < irq) {
964             g_assert_not_reached();
965         }
966 
967         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
968         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
969         if (level) {
970             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
971         }
972 
973         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
974         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
975                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
976     } else {
977         g_assert_not_reached();
978     }
979 }
980 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
981 
982 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
983 {
984     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
985 
986     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
987     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
988     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
989     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
990 
991     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
992 
993 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
994     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
995                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
996 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
997 }
998 
999 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1000     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1001     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1002     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1003     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1004     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1005     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1006     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1007     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1008     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1009     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1010     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1011     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1012     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1013     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1014     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1015     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1016     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1017     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1018     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1019     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1020     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1021     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1022     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1023     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1024     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1025 
1026     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1027     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1028     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1029     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1030 
1031     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1032     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1033     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1034 
1035     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1036     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1037     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1038     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1039     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1040     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1041     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1042     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1043     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1044     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1045     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1046     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1047     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1048     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1049     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1050     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1051     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1052 
1053     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1054     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1055     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1056     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1057 
1058     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1059 
1060     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1061     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1062 
1063     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1064     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1065     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1066     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1067     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1068     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1069 
1070     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1071 };
1072 
1073 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1074 {
1075     Property *prop;
1076 
1077     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1078         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1079     }
1080 }
1081 
1082 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1083     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1084 
1085     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1086     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1087     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1088 
1089 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1090     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1091 #endif
1092 
1093     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1094 
1095     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1096     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1097     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1098 };
1099 
1100 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1101 {
1102     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1103     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1104 
1105     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1106     case MXL_RV32:
1107         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1108     case MXL_RV64:
1109     case MXL_RV128:
1110         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1111     default:
1112         g_assert_not_reached();
1113     }
1114 }
1115 
1116 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1117 {
1118     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1119 
1120     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1121         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1122     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1123         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1124     }
1125 
1126     return NULL;
1127 }
1128 
1129 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1130 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1131 
1132 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1133     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1134     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1135     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1136     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1137 };
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1141 
1142 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1143     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1144     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1145     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1146 
1147 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1148     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1149     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1150     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1151     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1152     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1153     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1154     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1155     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1156 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1157 };
1158 
1159 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1160 {
1161     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1162     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1163     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1164 
1165     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1166                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1167 
1168     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
1169 
1170     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1171     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1172     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1173     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1174     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1175     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1176     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1177     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1178     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1179     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1180 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1181     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1182 #endif
1183     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1184     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1185     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1186 
1187     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1191 {
1192     char *old = *isa_str;
1193     char *new = *isa_str;
1194     int i;
1195 
1196     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1197         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1198             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1199             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1200             g_free(old);
1201             old = new;
1202         }
1203     }
1204 
1205     *isa_str = new;
1206 }
1207 
1208 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1209 {
1210     int i;
1211     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1212     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1213     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1214     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1215         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1216             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1217         }
1218     }
1219     *p = '\0';
1220     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1221         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1222     }
1223     return isa_str;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1227 {
1228     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1229     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1230     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1231 
1232     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1233     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1234     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1238 {
1239     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1240     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1241 
1242     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1243 }
1244 
1245 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1246 {
1247     GSList *list;
1248 
1249     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1250     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1251     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1252     g_slist_free(list);
1253 }
1254 
1255 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1256     {                                      \
1257         .name = type_name,                 \
1258         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1259         .instance_init = initfn            \
1260     }
1261 
1262 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1263     {
1264         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1265         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1266         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1267         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1268         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1269         .abstract = true,
1270         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1271         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1272     },
1273     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1274 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1275     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1276 #endif
1277 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1278     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1279     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1280     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1281     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1282     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1283 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1284     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1285     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1286     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1287     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1288     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1289 #endif
1290 };
1291 
1292 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1293