xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision fb418b51)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "pmu.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
35 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
36 
37 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
38 
39 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
40                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
41                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
43 
44 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
45 
46 struct isa_ext_data {
47     const char *name;
48     bool multi_letter;
49     int min_version;
50     int ext_enable_offset;
51 };
52 
53 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
54 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
55 
56 /**
57  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
58  * specification :
59  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
60  *    by an underscore.
61  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
62  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
63  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
64  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
65  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
66  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
67  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
68  *    alphabetically.
69  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
70  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
71  *    extensions by an underscore.
72  */
73 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
74     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
75     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
76     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
112 };
113 
114 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
115                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
116 {
117     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
118 
119     return *ext_enabled;
120 }
121 
122 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
123                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
124 {
125     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
126 
127     *ext_enabled = en;
128 }
129 
130 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
131   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
132   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
133   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
134   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
135   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
136 };
137 
138 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
139   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
140   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
141   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
142   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
143   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
144   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
145 };
146 
147 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
148   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
149   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
150   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
151   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
152   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
153   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
154 };
155 
156 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
157     "misaligned_fetch",
158     "fault_fetch",
159     "illegal_instruction",
160     "breakpoint",
161     "misaligned_load",
162     "fault_load",
163     "misaligned_store",
164     "fault_store",
165     "user_ecall",
166     "supervisor_ecall",
167     "hypervisor_ecall",
168     "machine_ecall",
169     "exec_page_fault",
170     "load_page_fault",
171     "reserved",
172     "store_page_fault",
173     "reserved",
174     "reserved",
175     "reserved",
176     "reserved",
177     "guest_exec_page_fault",
178     "guest_load_page_fault",
179     "reserved",
180     "guest_store_page_fault",
181 };
182 
183 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
184     "u_software",
185     "s_software",
186     "vs_software",
187     "m_software",
188     "u_timer",
189     "s_timer",
190     "vs_timer",
191     "m_timer",
192     "u_external",
193     "s_external",
194     "vs_external",
195     "m_external",
196     "reserved",
197     "reserved",
198     "reserved",
199     "reserved"
200 };
201 
202 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
203 
204 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
205 {
206     if (async) {
207         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
208                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
209     } else {
210         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
211                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
212     }
213 }
214 
215 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
216 {
217     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
218     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
219 }
220 
221 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
222 {
223     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
224 }
225 
226 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
227 {
228     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
229 }
230 
231 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
232 {
233     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
234 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
235     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
236 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
237     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
238 #endif
239     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
240     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
241 }
242 
243 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
244 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
245 {
246     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
247     /* We set this in the realise function */
248     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
249     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
250     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
251     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
252 }
253 
254 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
255 {
256     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
257     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
258     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
259 }
260 
261 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
262 {
263     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
264     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
265 
266     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
267     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
268     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
269 }
270 
271 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
272 {
273     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
274         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
275         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
276                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
277         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
278     }
279     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
280     /* We set this in the realise function */
281     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
282     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
283     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
284     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
285 }
286 #else
287 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
288 {
289     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
290     /* We set this in the realise function */
291     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
292     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
293     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
294     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
295 }
296 
297 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
298 {
299     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
300     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
301     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
302 }
303 
304 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
305 {
306     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
307     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
308 
309     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
310     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
311     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
312 }
313 
314 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
315 {
316     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
317     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
318 
319     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
320     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
321     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
322     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
323 }
324 
325 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
326 {
327     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
329 
330     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
331     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
332     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
337 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
338 {
339     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
340 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
341     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
342 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
343     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
344 #endif
345     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
350 {
351     ObjectClass *oc;
352     char *typename;
353     char **cpuname;
354 
355     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
356     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
357     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
358     g_strfreev(cpuname);
359     g_free(typename);
360     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
361         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
362         return NULL;
363     }
364     return oc;
365 }
366 
367 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
368 {
369     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
370     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
371     int i;
372 
373 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
374     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
375         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
376     }
377 #endif
378     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
379 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
380     {
381         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
382             CSR_MHARTID,
383             CSR_MSTATUS,
384             CSR_MSTATUSH,
385             CSR_HSTATUS,
386             CSR_VSSTATUS,
387             CSR_MIP,
388             CSR_MIE,
389             CSR_MIDELEG,
390             CSR_HIDELEG,
391             CSR_MEDELEG,
392             CSR_HEDELEG,
393             CSR_MTVEC,
394             CSR_STVEC,
395             CSR_VSTVEC,
396             CSR_MEPC,
397             CSR_SEPC,
398             CSR_VSEPC,
399             CSR_MCAUSE,
400             CSR_SCAUSE,
401             CSR_VSCAUSE,
402             CSR_MTVAL,
403             CSR_STVAL,
404             CSR_HTVAL,
405             CSR_MTVAL2,
406             CSR_MSCRATCH,
407             CSR_SSCRATCH,
408             CSR_SATP,
409             CSR_MMTE,
410             CSR_UPMBASE,
411             CSR_UPMMASK,
412             CSR_SPMBASE,
413             CSR_SPMMASK,
414             CSR_MPMBASE,
415             CSR_MPMMASK,
416         };
417 
418         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
419             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
420             target_ulong val = 0;
421             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
422 
423             /*
424              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
425              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
426              */
427             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
428                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
429                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
430             }
431         }
432     }
433 #endif
434 
435     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
436         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
437                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
438         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
439             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
440         }
441     }
442     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
443         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
444             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
445                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
446             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
447                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
448             }
449         }
450     }
451 }
452 
453 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
454 {
455     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
456     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
457 
458     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
459         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
460     } else {
461         env->pc = value;
462     }
463 }
464 
465 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
466 {
467     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
468     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
469 
470     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
471     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
472         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
473     }
474     return env->pc;
475 }
476 
477 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
478                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
479 {
480     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
481     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
482     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
483 
484     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
485         env->pc = (int32_t)tb_pc(tb);
486     } else {
487         env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
488     }
489 }
490 
491 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
492 {
493 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
494     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
495     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
496     /*
497      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
498      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
499      */
500     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
501 #else
502     return true;
503 #endif
504 }
505 
506 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
507                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
508                                        const uint64_t *data)
509 {
510     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
511     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
512     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
513 
514     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
515         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
516     } else {
517         env->pc = data[0];
518     }
519     env->bins = data[1];
520 }
521 
522 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
523 {
524 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
525     uint8_t iprio;
526     int i, irq, rdzero;
527 #endif
528     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
529     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
530     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
531     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
532 
533     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
534         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
535     }
536 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
537     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
538     env->priv = PRV_M;
539     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
540     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
541         /*
542          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
543          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
544          */
545         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
546         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
547         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
548             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
549                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
550             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
551                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
552             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
553                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
554             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
555                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
556         }
557     }
558     env->mcause = 0;
559     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
560     env->pc = env->resetvec;
561     env->bins = 0;
562     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
563 
564     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
565     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
566         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
567         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
568         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
569         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
570     }
571     i = 0;
572     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
573         if (!rdzero) {
574             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
575         }
576         i++;
577     }
578     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
579     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
580 #endif
581     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
582     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
583     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
584     env->load_res = -1;
585     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
586 
587 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
588     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
589         riscv_trigger_init(env);
590     }
591 
592     if (kvm_enabled()) {
593         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
594     }
595 #endif
596 }
597 
598 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
599 {
600     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
601 
602     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
603     case MXL_RV32:
604         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
605         break;
606     case MXL_RV64:
607         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
608         break;
609     case MXL_RV128:
610         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
611         break;
612     default:
613         g_assert_not_reached();
614     }
615 }
616 
617 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
618 {
619     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
620     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
621     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
622     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
623     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
624     int i, priv_version = -1;
625     Error *local_err = NULL;
626 
627     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
628     if (local_err != NULL) {
629         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
630         return;
631     }
632 
633     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
634         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
635             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
636         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
637             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
638         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
639             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
640         } else {
641             error_setg(errp,
642                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
643                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
644             return;
645         }
646     }
647 
648     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
649         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
650     }
651 
652     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
653     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
654         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
655             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
656             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
657 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
658             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x%lx because "
659                         "privilege spec version does not match",
660                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, (unsigned long)env->mhartid);
661 #else
662             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
663                         "privilege spec version does not match",
664                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
665 #endif
666         }
667     }
668 
669     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
670         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
671     }
672 
673     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
674         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
675 
676         /*
677          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
678          * on harts with PMP support
679          */
680         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
681             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
682         }
683     }
684 
685     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
686         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
687     }
688 
689 
690 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
691     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
692         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
693     }
694 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
695 
696     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
697     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
698 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
699     case MXL_RV64:
700     case MXL_RV128:
701         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
702         break;
703 #endif
704     case MXL_RV32:
705         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
706         break;
707     default:
708         g_assert_not_reached();
709     }
710     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
711 
712     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
713     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
714         uint32_t ext = 0;
715 
716         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
717         if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
718                                 cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
719                                 cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
720                                 cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
721             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
722             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
723             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
724             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
725             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
726             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
727             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
728             cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
729         }
730 
731         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
732             error_setg(errp,
733                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
734             return;
735         }
736 
737         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
738             error_setg(errp,
739                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
740             return;
741         }
742 
743         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
744             error_setg(errp,
745                        "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
746             return;
747         }
748 
749         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
750             error_setg(errp,
751                        "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
752             return;
753         }
754 
755         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
756             error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
757             return;
758         }
759 
760         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
761             error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
762             return;
763         }
764 
765         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
766             error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
767             return;
768         }
769 
770         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
771             error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
772             return;
773         }
774 
775         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
776             error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
777             return;
778         }
779 
780         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
781             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
782             return;
783         }
784 
785         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
786         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
787             cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
788             cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
789         }
790 
791         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
792             if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
793                 error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
794                 return;
795             }
796             if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
797                 error_setg(errp,
798                     "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
799                 return;
800             }
801         }
802 
803         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
804             cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
805             cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
806             cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
807         }
808 
809         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
810             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
811             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
812             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
813             cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
814             cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
815             cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
816         }
817 
818         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
819             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
820             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
821             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
822             cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
823             cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
824         }
825 
826         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
827             ext |= RVI;
828         }
829         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
830             ext |= RVE;
831         }
832         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
833             ext |= RVM;
834         }
835         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
836             ext |= RVA;
837         }
838         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
839             ext |= RVF;
840         }
841         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
842             ext |= RVD;
843         }
844         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
845             ext |= RVC;
846         }
847         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
848             ext |= RVS;
849         }
850         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
851             ext |= RVU;
852         }
853         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
854             ext |= RVH;
855         }
856         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
857             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
858             ext |= RVV;
859             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
860                 error_setg(errp,
861                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
862                 return;
863             }
864             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
865                 error_setg(errp,
866                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
867                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
868                 return;
869             }
870             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
871                 error_setg(errp,
872                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
873                 return;
874             }
875             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
876                 error_setg(errp,
877                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
878                         "in the range [8, 64]");
879                 return;
880             }
881             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
882                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
883                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
884                 } else {
885                     error_setg(errp,
886                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
887                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
888                     return;
889                 }
890             } else {
891                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
892                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
893             }
894             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
895         }
896         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
897             ext |= RVJ;
898         }
899 
900         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
901     }
902 
903 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
904     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
905         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
906             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
907                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
908         }
909      }
910 #endif
911 
912     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
913 
914     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
915     cpu_reset(cs);
916 
917     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
918 }
919 
920 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
921 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
922 {
923     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
924     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
925 
926     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
927         switch (irq) {
928         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
929         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
930         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
931         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
932         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
933         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
934         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
935         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
936         case IRQ_U_EXT:
937         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
938         case IRQ_M_EXT:
939             if (kvm_enabled()) {
940                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
941             } else {
942                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
943             }
944              break;
945         case IRQ_S_EXT:
946             if (kvm_enabled()) {
947                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
948             } else {
949                 env->external_seip = level;
950                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
951                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
952             }
953             break;
954         default:
955             g_assert_not_reached();
956         }
957     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
958         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
959         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
960             g_assert_not_reached();
961         }
962 
963         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
964         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
965         if (env->geilen < irq) {
966             g_assert_not_reached();
967         }
968 
969         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
970         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
971         if (level) {
972             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
973         }
974 
975         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
976         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
977                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
978     } else {
979         g_assert_not_reached();
980     }
981 }
982 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
983 
984 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
985 {
986     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
987 
988     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
989     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
990     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
991     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
992 
993     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
994 
995 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
996     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
997                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
998 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
999 }
1000 
1001 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1002     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1003     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1004     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1005     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1006     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1007     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1008     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1009     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1010     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1011     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1012     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1013     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1014     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1015     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1016     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1017     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1018     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1019     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1020     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1021     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1022     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1023     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1024     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1025     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1026     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1027 
1028     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1029     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1030     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1031     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1032 
1033     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1034     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1035     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1036 
1037     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1038     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1039     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1040     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1041     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1042     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1043     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1044     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1045     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1046     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1047     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1048     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1049     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1050     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1051     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1052     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1053     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1054 
1055     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1056     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1057     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1058     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1059 
1060     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1061 
1062     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1063     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1064 
1065     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1066     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1067     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1068     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1069     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1070     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1071 
1072     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1073 };
1074 
1075 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1076 {
1077     Property *prop;
1078 
1079     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1080         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1081     }
1082 }
1083 
1084 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1085     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1086 
1087     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1088     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1089     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1090 
1091 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1092     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1093 #endif
1094 
1095     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1096 
1097     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1098     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1099     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1100 };
1101 
1102 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1103 {
1104     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1105     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1106 
1107     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1108     case MXL_RV32:
1109         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1110     case MXL_RV64:
1111     case MXL_RV128:
1112         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1113     default:
1114         g_assert_not_reached();
1115     }
1116 }
1117 
1118 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1119 {
1120     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1121 
1122     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1123         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1124     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1125         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1126     }
1127 
1128     return NULL;
1129 }
1130 
1131 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1132 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1133 
1134 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1135     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1136     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1137     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1138     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1139 };
1140 #endif
1141 
1142 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1143 
1144 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1145     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1146     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1147     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1148 
1149 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1150     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1151     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1152     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1153     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1154     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1155     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1156     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1157     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1158 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1159 };
1160 
1161 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1162 {
1163     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1164     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1165     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1166     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1167 
1168     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1169                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1170 
1171     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1172                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1173 
1174     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1175     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1176     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1177     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1178     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1179     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1180     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1181     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1182     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1183     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1184 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1185     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1186 #endif
1187     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1188     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1189     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1190 
1191     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1195 {
1196     char *old = *isa_str;
1197     char *new = *isa_str;
1198     int i;
1199 
1200     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1201         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1202             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1203             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1204             g_free(old);
1205             old = new;
1206         }
1207     }
1208 
1209     *isa_str = new;
1210 }
1211 
1212 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1213 {
1214     int i;
1215     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1216     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1217     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1218     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1219         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1220             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1221         }
1222     }
1223     *p = '\0';
1224     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1225         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1226     }
1227     return isa_str;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1231 {
1232     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1233     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1234     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1235 
1236     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1237     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1238     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1242 {
1243     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1244     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1245 
1246     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1247 }
1248 
1249 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1250 {
1251     GSList *list;
1252 
1253     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1254     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1255     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1256     g_slist_free(list);
1257 }
1258 
1259 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1260     {                                      \
1261         .name = type_name,                 \
1262         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1263         .instance_init = initfn            \
1264     }
1265 
1266 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1267     {
1268         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1269         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1270         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1271         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1272         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1273         .abstract = true,
1274         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1275         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1276     },
1277     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1278 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1279     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1280 #endif
1281 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1282     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1283     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1284     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1285     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1286     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1287 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1288     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1289     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1290     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1291     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1292     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1293 #endif
1294 };
1295 
1296 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1297