xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision db23e5d9)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "s_external",
92     "vs_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
112 {
113     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
114     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
115 }
116 
117 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
118 {
119     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
120 }
121 
122 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
123 {
124     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
125 }
126 
127 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
128 {
129     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
130 }
131 
132 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
133 {
134 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
135     env->resetvec = resetvec;
136 #endif
137 }
138 
139 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
140 {
141     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
142 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
143     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
144 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
145     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
146 #endif
147     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
148 }
149 
150 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
151 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
152 {
153     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
154     /* We set this in the realise function */
155     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
156 }
157 
158 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
159 {
160     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
161     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
162     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
163 }
164 
165 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
166 {
167     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
168     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
169     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
170     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
171 }
172 #else
173 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
174 {
175     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
176     /* We set this in the realise function */
177     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
178 }
179 
180 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
181 {
182     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
183     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
184     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
185 }
186 
187 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
188 {
189     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
190     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
191     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
192     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
193 }
194 
195 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
196 {
197     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
198     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
199     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
200     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
201     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
202 }
203 
204 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
205 {
206     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
207     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
208     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
209     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
210     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
215 {
216     ObjectClass *oc;
217     char *typename;
218     char **cpuname;
219 
220     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
221     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
222     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
223     g_strfreev(cpuname);
224     g_free(typename);
225     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
226         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
227         return NULL;
228     }
229     return oc;
230 }
231 
232 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
233 {
234     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
235     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
236     int i;
237 
238 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
239     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
240         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
241     }
242 #endif
243     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
244 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
245     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
246     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
247     if (riscv_cpu_mxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
248         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
249                      (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
250     }
251     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
252         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
253         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus",
254                      (target_ulong)env->vsstatus);
255     }
256     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
257     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
258     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
259     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
260         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
261     }
262     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
263     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
264         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
265     }
266     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
267     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
268     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
269         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
270     }
271     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
272     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
273     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
274         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
275     }
276     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
277     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
278     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
279         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
280     }
281     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval   ", env->mtval);
282     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval   ", env->stval);
283     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
284         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval   ", env->htval);
285         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2  ", env->mtval2);
286     }
287     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mscratch", env->mscratch);
288     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sscratch", env->sscratch);
289     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "satp    ", env->satp);
290 #endif
291 
292     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
293         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
294                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
295         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
296             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
297         }
298     }
299     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
300         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
301             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
302                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
303             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
304                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
305             }
306         }
307     }
308 }
309 
310 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
311 {
312     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
313     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
314     env->pc = value;
315 }
316 
317 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
318                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
319 {
320     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
321     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
322     env->pc = tb->pc;
323 }
324 
325 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
326 {
327 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
329     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
330     /*
331      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
332      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
333      */
334     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
335 #else
336     return true;
337 #endif
338 }
339 
340 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
341                           target_ulong *data)
342 {
343     env->pc = data[0];
344 }
345 
346 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
347 {
348     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
349     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
350     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
351     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
352 
353     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
354 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
355     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
356     env->priv = PRV_M;
357     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
358     env->mcause = 0;
359     env->pc = env->resetvec;
360     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
361 #endif
362     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
363     env->load_res = -1;
364     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
365 }
366 
367 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
368 {
369     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
370 
371     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
372     case MXL_RV32:
373         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
374         break;
375     case MXL_RV64:
376         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
377         break;
378     default:
379         g_assert_not_reached();
380     }
381 }
382 
383 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
384 {
385     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
386     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
387     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
388     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
389     int priv_version = 0;
390     Error *local_err = NULL;
391 
392     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
393     if (local_err != NULL) {
394         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
395         return;
396     }
397 
398     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
399         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
400             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
401         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
402             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
403         } else {
404             error_setg(errp,
405                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
406                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
407             return;
408         }
409     }
410 
411     if (priv_version) {
412         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
413     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
414         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
415     }
416 
417     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
418         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
419     }
420 
421     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
422         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
423 
424         /*
425          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
426          * on harts with PMP support
427          */
428         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
429             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
430         }
431     }
432 
433     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
434 
435     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
436     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
437 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
438     case MXL_RV64:
439         break;
440 #endif
441     case MXL_RV32:
442         break;
443     default:
444         g_assert_not_reached();
445     }
446     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
447 
448     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
449     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
450         uint32_t ext = 0;
451 
452         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
453         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
454             error_setg(errp,
455                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
456                        return;
457        }
458 
459         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
460             error_setg(errp,
461                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
462                        return;
463        }
464 
465        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
466                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
467                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
468             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
469             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
470             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
471             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
472             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
473             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
474         }
475 
476         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
477         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
478             ext |= RVI;
479         }
480         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
481             ext |= RVE;
482         }
483         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
484             ext |= RVM;
485         }
486         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
487             ext |= RVA;
488         }
489         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
490             ext |= RVF;
491         }
492         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
493             ext |= RVD;
494         }
495         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
496             ext |= RVC;
497         }
498         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
499             ext |= RVS;
500         }
501         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
502             ext |= RVU;
503         }
504         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
505             ext |= RVH;
506         }
507         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
508             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
509             ext |= RVV;
510             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
511                 error_setg(errp,
512                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
513                 return;
514             }
515             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
516                 error_setg(errp,
517                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
518                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
519                 return;
520             }
521             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
522                 error_setg(errp,
523                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
524                 return;
525             }
526             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
527                 error_setg(errp,
528                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
529                         "in the range [8, 64]");
530                 return;
531             }
532             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
533                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
534                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
535                 } else {
536                     error_setg(errp,
537                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
538                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
539                     return;
540                 }
541             } else {
542                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
543                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
544             }
545             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
546         }
547 
548         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
549     }
550 
551     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
552 
553     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
554     cpu_reset(cs);
555 
556     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
557 }
558 
559 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
560 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
561 {
562     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
563 
564     switch (irq) {
565     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
566     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
567     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
568     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
569     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
570     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
571     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
572     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
573     case IRQ_U_EXT:
574     case IRQ_S_EXT:
575     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
576     case IRQ_M_EXT:
577         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
578         break;
579     default:
580         g_assert_not_reached();
581     }
582 }
583 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
584 
585 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
586 {
587     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
588 
589     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
590 
591 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
592     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
593 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
594 }
595 
596 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
597     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
598     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
599     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
600     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
601     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
602     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
603     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
604     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
605     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
606     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
607     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
608     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
609     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
610     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
611     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
612     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
613 
614     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
615 
616     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
617     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, false),
618     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, false),
619     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, false),
620     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, false),
621     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
622     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
623     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
624     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
625     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
626     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
627     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
628 
629     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
630     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
631 };
632 
633 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
634 {
635     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
636     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
637 
638     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
639     case MXL_RV32:
640         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
641     case MXL_RV64:
642         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
643     default:
644         g_assert_not_reached();
645     }
646 }
647 
648 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
649 {
650     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
651 
652     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
653         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
654     }
655 
656     return NULL;
657 }
658 
659 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
660 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
661 
662 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
663     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
664     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
665     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
666     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
667 };
668 #endif
669 
670 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
671 
672 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
673     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
674     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
675     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
676 
677 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
678     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
679     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
680     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
681     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
682 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
683 };
684 
685 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
686 {
687     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
688     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
689     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
690 
691     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
692                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
693 
694     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
695 
696     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
697     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
698     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
699     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
700     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
701     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
702     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
703 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
704     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
705 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
706     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
707 #endif
708     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
709     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
710 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
711     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
712 #endif
713     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
714     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
715     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
716 
717     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
718 }
719 
720 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
721 {
722     int i;
723     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
724     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
725     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
726     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
727         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
728             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
729         }
730     }
731     *p = '\0';
732     return isa_str;
733 }
734 
735 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
736 {
737     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
738     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
739     const char *name_a, *name_b;
740 
741     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
742     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
743     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
744 }
745 
746 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
747 {
748     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
749     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
750 
751     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
752 }
753 
754 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
755 {
756     GSList *list;
757 
758     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
759     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
760     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
761     g_slist_free(list);
762 }
763 
764 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
765     {                                      \
766         .name = type_name,                 \
767         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
768         .instance_init = initfn            \
769     }
770 
771 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
772     {
773         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
774         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
775         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
776         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
777         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
778         .abstract = true,
779         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
780         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
781     },
782     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
783 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
784     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
785     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
786     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
787     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
788     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
789 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
790     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
791     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
792     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
793     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
794 #endif
795 };
796 
797 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
798