xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision d364c0ab)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     bool multi_letter;
52     int min_version;
53     int ext_enable_offset;
54 };
55 
56 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
57 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
58 
59 /**
60  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
61  * specification :
62  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
63  *    by an underscore.
64  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
65  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
66  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
67  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
68  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
69  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
70  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
71  *    alphabetically.
72  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
73  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
74  *    extensions by an underscore.
75  */
76 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_v),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
140 };
141 
142 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
143                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
144 {
145     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
146 
147     return *ext_enabled;
148 }
149 
150 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
151                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
152 {
153     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
154 
155     *ext_enabled = en;
156 }
157 
158 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
159   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
160   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
161   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
162   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
163   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
164 };
165 
166 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
167   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
168   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
169   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
170   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
171   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
172   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
173 };
174 
175 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
176   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
177   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
178   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
179   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
180   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
181   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
182 };
183 
184 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
185     "misaligned_fetch",
186     "fault_fetch",
187     "illegal_instruction",
188     "breakpoint",
189     "misaligned_load",
190     "fault_load",
191     "misaligned_store",
192     "fault_store",
193     "user_ecall",
194     "supervisor_ecall",
195     "hypervisor_ecall",
196     "machine_ecall",
197     "exec_page_fault",
198     "load_page_fault",
199     "reserved",
200     "store_page_fault",
201     "reserved",
202     "reserved",
203     "reserved",
204     "reserved",
205     "guest_exec_page_fault",
206     "guest_load_page_fault",
207     "reserved",
208     "guest_store_page_fault",
209 };
210 
211 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
212     "u_software",
213     "s_software",
214     "vs_software",
215     "m_software",
216     "u_timer",
217     "s_timer",
218     "vs_timer",
219     "m_timer",
220     "u_external",
221     "s_external",
222     "vs_external",
223     "m_external",
224     "reserved",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "reserved"
228 };
229 
230 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj);
231 
232 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
233 {
234     if (async) {
235         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
236                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
237     } else {
238         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
239                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
240     }
241 }
242 
243 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
244 {
245     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
246     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
247 }
248 
249 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
250 {
251     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
252 }
253 
254 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
255 {
256     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
257 }
258 
259 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
260 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
261 {
262     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
263         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
264     }
265 
266     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
267         return VM_1_10_SV32;
268     }
269 
270     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
271         return VM_1_10_SV39;
272     }
273 
274     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
275         return VM_1_10_SV48;
276     }
277 
278     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
279         return VM_1_10_SV57;
280     }
281 
282     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
283         return VM_1_10_SV64;
284     }
285 
286     g_assert_not_reached();
287 }
288 
289 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
290 {
291     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
292     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
293 }
294 
295 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
296 {
297     if (is_32_bit) {
298         switch (satp_mode) {
299         case VM_1_10_SV32:
300             return "sv32";
301         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
302             return "none";
303         }
304     } else {
305         switch (satp_mode) {
306         case VM_1_10_SV64:
307             return "sv64";
308         case VM_1_10_SV57:
309             return "sv57";
310         case VM_1_10_SV48:
311             return "sv48";
312         case VM_1_10_SV39:
313             return "sv39";
314         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
315             return "none";
316         }
317     }
318 
319     g_assert_not_reached();
320 }
321 
322 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
323                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
324 {
325     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
326     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
327 
328     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
329         if (valid_vm[i]) {
330             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
331         }
332     }
333 }
334 
335 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
336 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
337 {
338     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
339 }
340 #endif
341 
342 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
343 {
344     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
345 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
346     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
347 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
348     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
349 #endif
350 
351 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
352     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
353             riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
354                                     VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
355 #endif
356 
357     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
358     register_cpu_props(obj);
359 }
360 
361 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
362 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
363 {
364     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
365     /* We set this in the realise function */
366     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
367     register_cpu_props(obj);
368     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
369     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
370 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
371     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
372 #endif
373 }
374 
375 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
376 {
377     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
378     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
379     register_cpu_props(obj);
380     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
381 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
382     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
383 #endif
384 }
385 
386 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
387 {
388     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
389     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
390 
391     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
392     register_cpu_props(obj);
393     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
394     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
395 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
396     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
397 #endif
398 }
399 
400 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
401 {
402     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
403     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
404 
405     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
406     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
407 
408     cpu->cfg.ext_g = true;
409     cpu->cfg.ext_c = true;
410     cpu->cfg.ext_u = true;
411     cpu->cfg.ext_s = true;
412     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
413     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
414     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
415     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
416     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
417     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
418     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
419     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
420     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
421     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
422     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
423     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
424     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
425 
426     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
427 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
428     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
429 #endif
430 }
431 
432 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
433 {
434     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
435         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
436         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
437                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
438         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
439     }
440     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
441     /* We set this in the realise function */
442     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
443     register_cpu_props(obj);
444     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
445     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
446 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
447     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
448 #endif
449 }
450 #else
451 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
452 {
453     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
454     /* We set this in the realise function */
455     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
456     register_cpu_props(obj);
457     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
458     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
459 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
460     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
461 #endif
462 }
463 
464 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
465 {
466     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
467     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
468     register_cpu_props(obj);
469     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
470 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
471     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
472 #endif
473 }
474 
475 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
476 {
477     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
478     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
479 
480     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
481     register_cpu_props(obj);
482     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
483     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
484 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
485     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
486 #endif
487 }
488 
489 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
490 {
491     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
492     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
493 
494     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
495     register_cpu_props(obj);
496     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
497     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
498 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
499     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
500 #endif
501     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
502 }
503 
504 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
505 {
506     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
507     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
508 
509     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
510     register_cpu_props(obj);
511     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
512     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
513 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
514     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
515 #endif
516 }
517 #endif
518 
519 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
520 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
521 {
522     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
523 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
524     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
525 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
526     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
527 #endif
528     register_cpu_props(obj);
529 }
530 #endif
531 
532 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
533 {
534     ObjectClass *oc;
535     char *typename;
536     char **cpuname;
537 
538     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
539     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
540     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
541     g_strfreev(cpuname);
542     g_free(typename);
543     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
544         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
545         return NULL;
546     }
547     return oc;
548 }
549 
550 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
551 {
552     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
553     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
554     int i;
555 
556 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
557     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
558         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
559     }
560 #endif
561     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
562 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
563     {
564         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
565             CSR_MHARTID,
566             CSR_MSTATUS,
567             CSR_MSTATUSH,
568             /*
569              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
570              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
571              */
572             CSR_HSTATUS,
573             CSR_VSSTATUS,
574             CSR_MIP,
575             CSR_MIE,
576             CSR_MIDELEG,
577             CSR_HIDELEG,
578             CSR_MEDELEG,
579             CSR_HEDELEG,
580             CSR_MTVEC,
581             CSR_STVEC,
582             CSR_VSTVEC,
583             CSR_MEPC,
584             CSR_SEPC,
585             CSR_VSEPC,
586             CSR_MCAUSE,
587             CSR_SCAUSE,
588             CSR_VSCAUSE,
589             CSR_MTVAL,
590             CSR_STVAL,
591             CSR_HTVAL,
592             CSR_MTVAL2,
593             CSR_MSCRATCH,
594             CSR_SSCRATCH,
595             CSR_SATP,
596             CSR_MMTE,
597             CSR_UPMBASE,
598             CSR_UPMMASK,
599             CSR_SPMBASE,
600             CSR_SPMMASK,
601             CSR_MPMBASE,
602             CSR_MPMMASK,
603         };
604 
605         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
606             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
607             target_ulong val = 0;
608             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
609 
610             /*
611              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
612              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
613              */
614             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
615                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
616                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
617             }
618         }
619     }
620 #endif
621 
622     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
623         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
624                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
625         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
626             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
627         }
628     }
629     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
630         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
631             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
632                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
633             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
634                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
635             }
636         }
637     }
638 }
639 
640 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
641 {
642     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
643     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
644 
645     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
646         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
647     } else {
648         env->pc = value;
649     }
650 }
651 
652 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
653 {
654     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
655     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
656 
657     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
658     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
659         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
660     }
661     return env->pc;
662 }
663 
664 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
665                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
666 {
667     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
668     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
669     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
670 
671     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
672 
673     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
674         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
675     } else {
676         env->pc = tb->pc;
677     }
678 }
679 
680 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
681 {
682 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
683     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
684     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
685     /*
686      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
687      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
688      */
689     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
690 #else
691     return true;
692 #endif
693 }
694 
695 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
696                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
697                                        const uint64_t *data)
698 {
699     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
700     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
701     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
702 
703     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
704         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
705     } else {
706         env->pc = data[0];
707     }
708     env->bins = data[1];
709 }
710 
711 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
712 {
713 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
714     uint8_t iprio;
715     int i, irq, rdzero;
716 #endif
717     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
718     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
719     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
720     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
721 
722     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
723         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
724     }
725 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
726     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
727     env->priv = PRV_M;
728     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
729     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
730         /*
731          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
732          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
733          */
734         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
735         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
736         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
737             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
738                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
739             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
740                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
741             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
742                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
743             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
744                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
745         }
746     }
747     env->mcause = 0;
748     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
749     env->pc = env->resetvec;
750     env->bins = 0;
751     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
752 
753     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
754                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
755     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
756                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
757 
758     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
759     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
760         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
761         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
762         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
763         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
764     }
765     i = 0;
766     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
767         if (!rdzero) {
768             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
769         }
770         i++;
771     }
772     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
773     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
774 #endif
775     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
776     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
777     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
778     env->load_res = -1;
779     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
780 
781 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
782     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
783         riscv_trigger_init(env);
784     }
785 
786     if (kvm_enabled()) {
787         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
788     }
789 #endif
790 }
791 
792 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
793 {
794     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
795 
796     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
797     case MXL_RV32:
798         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
799         break;
800     case MXL_RV64:
801         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
802         break;
803     case MXL_RV128:
804         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
805         break;
806     default:
807         g_assert_not_reached();
808     }
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
813  * cpu->cfg accordingly, doing a set_misa() in the end.
814  */
815 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
816 {
817     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
818     uint32_t ext = 0;
819 
820     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
821     if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
822                             cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
823                             cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
824                             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
825         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
826         cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
827         cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
828         cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
829         cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
830         cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
831         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
832         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
833     }
834 
835     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
836         error_setg(errp,
837                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
838         return;
839     }
840 
841     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
842         error_setg(errp,
843                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
844         return;
845     }
846 
847     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
848         error_setg(errp,
849                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
850         return;
851     }
852 
853     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
854         error_setg(errp,
855                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
856         return;
857     }
858 
859     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
860         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
861         return;
862     }
863 
864     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
865         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
866         return;
867     }
868 
869     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
870         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
871         return;
872     }
873 
874     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
875         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
876     }
877 
878     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
879         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
880         return;
881     }
882 
883     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
884         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
885         return;
886     }
887 
888     /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
889     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
890         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
891     }
892 
893     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
894     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
895         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
896     }
897 
898     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
899     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
900         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
901     }
902 
903     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
904         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
905         return;
906     }
907 
908     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
909         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
910         return;
911     }
912 
913     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
914         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
915     }
916 
917     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
918         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
919         return;
920     }
921 
922     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
923         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
924         return;
925     }
926 
927     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
928     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
929         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
930     }
931 
932     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
933         cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
934     }
935 
936     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
937         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
938             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
939             return;
940         }
941         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
942             error_setg(errp,
943                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
944             return;
945         }
946     }
947 
948     if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
949         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
950         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
951             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
952         }
953         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
954             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
955         }
956     }
957 
958     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
959         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
960         return;
961     }
962 
963     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_f && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
964         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
965         return;
966     }
967 
968     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_d && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
969         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
970         return;
971     }
972 
973     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
974          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
975         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
976                          "extension");
977         return;
978     }
979 
980     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
981         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
982                          "Zcd extension");
983         return;
984     }
985 
986     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
987         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
988         return;
989     }
990 
991     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
992         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
993         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
994         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
995     }
996 
997     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
998         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
999         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1000         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1001         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1002         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1003         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1004     }
1005 
1006     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1007         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1008         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1009         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1010         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1011         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1012     }
1013 
1014     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
1015         ext |= RVI;
1016     }
1017     if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
1018         ext |= RVE;
1019     }
1020     if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
1021         ext |= RVM;
1022     }
1023     if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
1024         ext |= RVA;
1025     }
1026     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
1027         ext |= RVF;
1028     }
1029     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
1030         ext |= RVD;
1031     }
1032     if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
1033         ext |= RVC;
1034     }
1035     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
1036         ext |= RVS;
1037     }
1038     if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
1039         ext |= RVU;
1040     }
1041     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
1042         ext |= RVH;
1043     }
1044     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
1045         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1046         ext |= RVV;
1047         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
1048             error_setg(errp,
1049                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1050             return;
1051         }
1052         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
1053             error_setg(errp,
1054                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
1055                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
1056             return;
1057         }
1058         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
1059             error_setg(errp,
1060                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1061             return;
1062         }
1063         if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
1064             error_setg(errp,
1065                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
1066                        "in the range [8, 64]");
1067             return;
1068         }
1069         if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
1070             if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
1071                 vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1072             } else {
1073                 error_setg(errp,
1074                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
1075                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
1076                 return;
1077             }
1078         } else {
1079             qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
1080                      "use the default value v1.0\n");
1081         }
1082         set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
1083     }
1084     if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
1085         ext |= RVJ;
1086     }
1087 
1088     set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
1089 }
1090 
1091 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1092 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1093 {
1094     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1095     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1096     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1097                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1098 
1099     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1100         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1101             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1102             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1103         } else {
1104             /*
1105              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1106              * first valid level below which can be found in
1107              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1108              */
1109             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1110                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1111                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1112                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1113                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1114                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1115                             break;
1116                         }
1117                     }
1118                     break;
1119                 }
1120             }
1121         }
1122     }
1123 
1124     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1125 
1126     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1127     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1128         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1129                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1130                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1131         return;
1132     }
1133 
1134     /*
1135      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1136      * the specification.
1137      */
1138     if (!rv32) {
1139         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1140             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1141                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1142                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1143                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1144                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1145                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1146                 return;
1147             }
1148         }
1149     }
1150 
1151     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1152     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1153         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1154             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1155         }
1156     }
1157 }
1158 #endif
1159 
1160 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1161 {
1162 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1163     Error *local_err = NULL;
1164 
1165     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1166     if (local_err != NULL) {
1167         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1168         return;
1169     }
1170 #endif
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1174 {
1175     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1176     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1177     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1178     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1179     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1180     int i, priv_version = -1;
1181     Error *local_err = NULL;
1182 
1183     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1184     if (local_err != NULL) {
1185         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1186         return;
1187     }
1188 
1189     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
1190         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
1191             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1192         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
1193             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1194         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
1195             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1196         } else {
1197             error_setg(errp,
1198                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
1199                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
1200             return;
1201         }
1202     }
1203 
1204     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
1205         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
1206     }
1207 
1208     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1209     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1210         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1211             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1212             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1213 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1214             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1215                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1216                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1217 #else
1218             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1219                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1220                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1221 #endif
1222         }
1223     }
1224 
1225     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1226         /*
1227          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1228          * on harts with PMP support
1229          */
1230         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1231         return;
1232     }
1233 
1234 
1235 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1236     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1237         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1238     }
1239 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1240 
1241     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1242     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1243 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1244     case MXL_RV64:
1245     case MXL_RV128:
1246         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1247         break;
1248 #endif
1249     case MXL_RV32:
1250         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1251         break;
1252     default:
1253         g_assert_not_reached();
1254     }
1255     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1256 
1257     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1258     if (local_err != NULL) {
1259         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1260         return;
1261     }
1262 
1263 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1264     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1265         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1266             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1267                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1268         }
1269      }
1270 #endif
1271 
1272     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1273     if (local_err != NULL) {
1274         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1275         return;
1276     }
1277 
1278     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1279 
1280     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1281     cpu_reset(cs);
1282 
1283     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1284 }
1285 
1286 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1287 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1288                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1289 {
1290     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1291     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1292     bool value;
1293 
1294     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1295 
1296     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1300                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1301 {
1302     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1303     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1304     bool value;
1305 
1306     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1307         return;
1308     }
1309 
1310     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1311     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1315 {
1316     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1317 
1318     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1319         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1320                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1321     } else {
1322         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1323                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1324         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1325                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1326         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1327                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1328         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1329                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1330     }
1331 }
1332 
1333 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1334 {
1335     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1336     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1337 
1338     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1339         switch (irq) {
1340         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1341         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1342         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1343         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1344         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1345         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1346         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1347         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1348         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1349         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1350         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1351             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1352                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1353             } else {
1354                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1355             }
1356              break;
1357         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1358             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1359                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1360             } else {
1361                 env->external_seip = level;
1362                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1363                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1364             }
1365             break;
1366         default:
1367             g_assert_not_reached();
1368         }
1369     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1370         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1371         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1372             g_assert_not_reached();
1373         }
1374 
1375         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1376         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1377         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1378             g_assert_not_reached();
1379         }
1380 
1381         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1382         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1383         if (level) {
1384             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1385         }
1386 
1387         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1388         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1389                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1390     } else {
1391         g_assert_not_reached();
1392     }
1393 }
1394 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1395 
1396 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1397 {
1398     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1399 
1400     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1401     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1402     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1403     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1404 
1405     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1406 
1407 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1408     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1409                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1410 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1411 }
1412 
1413 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1414     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1415     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1416     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1417     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1418     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1419     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1420     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1421     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1422     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1423     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1424     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1425     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1426     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1427     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1428     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1429     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1430     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1431     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1432     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1433     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1434     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1435     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1436     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1437     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1438     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1439     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1440     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1441 
1442     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1443     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1444     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1445     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1446 
1447     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1448 
1449     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1450     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1451     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1452 
1453     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1454     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1455     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1456     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1457     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1458     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1459     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1460     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1461     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1462     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1463     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1464     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1465     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1466     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1467     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1468     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1469     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1470 
1471     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1472     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1473     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1474     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1475 
1476     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1477     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1478     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1479     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1480 
1481     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1482 
1483     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1484     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1485     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1486     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1487     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1488     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1489     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1490     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1491     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1492     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1493     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1494     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1495     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1496 
1497     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1498     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1499     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1500 
1501     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1502     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1503     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1504     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1505     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1506     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1507 
1508     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1509     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1510     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1512 
1513     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1514     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1515 
1516     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1517 };
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * Register CPU props based on env.misa_ext. If a non-zero
1521  * value was set, register only the required cpu->cfg.ext_*
1522  * properties and leave. env.misa_ext = 0 means that we want
1523  * all the default properties to be registered.
1524  */
1525 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj)
1526 {
1527     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1528     uint32_t misa_ext = cpu->env.misa_ext;
1529     Property *prop;
1530     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1531 
1532     /*
1533      * If misa_ext is not zero, set cfg properties now to
1534      * allow them to be read during riscv_cpu_realize()
1535      * later on.
1536      */
1537     if (cpu->env.misa_ext != 0) {
1538         cpu->cfg.ext_i = misa_ext & RVI;
1539         cpu->cfg.ext_e = misa_ext & RVE;
1540         cpu->cfg.ext_m = misa_ext & RVM;
1541         cpu->cfg.ext_a = misa_ext & RVA;
1542         cpu->cfg.ext_f = misa_ext & RVF;
1543         cpu->cfg.ext_d = misa_ext & RVD;
1544         cpu->cfg.ext_v = misa_ext & RVV;
1545         cpu->cfg.ext_c = misa_ext & RVC;
1546         cpu->cfg.ext_s = misa_ext & RVS;
1547         cpu->cfg.ext_u = misa_ext & RVU;
1548         cpu->cfg.ext_h = misa_ext & RVH;
1549         cpu->cfg.ext_j = misa_ext & RVJ;
1550 
1551         /*
1552          * We don't want to set the default riscv_cpu_extensions
1553          * in this case.
1554          */
1555         return;
1556     }
1557 
1558     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1559         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1560     }
1561 
1562 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1563     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1564 #endif
1565 }
1566 
1567 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1568     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1569 
1570     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1571     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1572     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1573 
1574 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1575     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1576 #endif
1577 
1578     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1579 
1580     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1581     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1582 
1583     /*
1584      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1585      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1586      */
1587     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1588     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1589 };
1590 
1591 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1592 {
1593     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1594     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1595 
1596     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1597     case MXL_RV32:
1598         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1599     case MXL_RV64:
1600     case MXL_RV128:
1601         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1602     default:
1603         g_assert_not_reached();
1604     }
1605 }
1606 
1607 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1608 {
1609     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1610 
1611     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1612         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1613     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1614         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1615     }
1616 
1617     return NULL;
1618 }
1619 
1620 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1621 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1622 {
1623     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1624 
1625     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1626 }
1627 
1628 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1629 
1630 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1631     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1632     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1633     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1634     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1635 };
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1639 
1640 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1641     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1642     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1643     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1644 
1645 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1646     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1647     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1648     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1649     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1650     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1651     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1652     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1653     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1654 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1655 };
1656 
1657 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1658 {
1659     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1660     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1661     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1662     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1663 
1664     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1665                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1666 
1667     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1668                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1669 
1670     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1671     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1672     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1673     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1674     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1675     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1676     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1677     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1678     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1679     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1680 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1681     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1682     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1683 #endif
1684     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1685     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1686     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1687 
1688     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1692 {
1693     char *old = *isa_str;
1694     char *new = *isa_str;
1695     int i;
1696 
1697     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1698         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1699             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1700             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1701             g_free(old);
1702             old = new;
1703         }
1704     }
1705 
1706     *isa_str = new;
1707 }
1708 
1709 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1710 {
1711     int i;
1712     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1713     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1714     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1715     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1716         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1717             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1718         }
1719     }
1720     *p = '\0';
1721     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1722         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1723     }
1724     return isa_str;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1728 {
1729     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1730     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1731     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1732 
1733     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1734     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1735     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1739 {
1740     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1741     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1742 
1743     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1744 }
1745 
1746 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1747 {
1748     GSList *list;
1749 
1750     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1751     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1752     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1753     g_slist_free(list);
1754 }
1755 
1756 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1757     {                                      \
1758         .name = type_name,                 \
1759         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1760         .instance_init = initfn            \
1761     }
1762 
1763 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1764     {
1765         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1766         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1767         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1768         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1769         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1770         .abstract = true,
1771         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1772         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1773     },
1774     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1775 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1776     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1777 #endif
1778 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1779     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1780     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1781     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1782     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1783     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1784 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1785     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1786     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1787     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1788     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1789     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1790     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1791 #endif
1792 };
1793 
1794 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1795