xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision d051d0e1)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "s_external",
92     "vs_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env)
112 {
113     if (env->misa & RV64) {
114         return false;
115     }
116 
117     return true;
118 }
119 
120 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
121 {
122     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
123 }
124 
125 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
126 {
127     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
128 }
129 
130 static void set_bext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int bext_ver)
131 {
132     env->bext_ver = bext_ver;
133 }
134 
135 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
136 {
137     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
138 }
139 
140 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
141 {
142     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
143 }
144 
145 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
146 {
147 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
148     env->resetvec = resetvec;
149 #endif
150 }
151 
152 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
153 {
154     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
155 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
156     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
157 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
158     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
159 #endif
160     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
161 }
162 
163 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
164 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
165 {
166     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
167     /* We set this in the realise function */
168     set_misa(env, RV64);
169 }
170 
171 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
172 {
173     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
174     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
175     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
176 }
177 
178 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
179 {
180     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
181     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
182     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
183     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
184 }
185 #else
186 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
187 {
188     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
189     /* We set this in the realise function */
190     set_misa(env, RV32);
191 }
192 
193 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
194 {
195     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
196     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
197     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
198 }
199 
200 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
201 {
202     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
203     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
204     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
205     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
206 }
207 
208 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
209 {
210     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
211     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
212     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
213     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
214     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
215 }
216 
217 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
218 {
219     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
220     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
221     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
222     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
223     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
224 }
225 #endif
226 
227 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
228 {
229     ObjectClass *oc;
230     char *typename;
231     char **cpuname;
232 
233     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
234     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
235     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
236     g_strfreev(cpuname);
237     g_free(typename);
238     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
239         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
240         return NULL;
241     }
242     return oc;
243 }
244 
245 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
246 {
247     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
248     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
249     int i;
250 
251 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
252     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
253         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
254     }
255 #endif
256     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
257 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
258     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
259     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
260     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
261         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
262                      (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
263     }
264     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
265         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
266         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ",
267                      (target_ulong)env->vsstatus);
268     }
269     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
270     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
271     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
272     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
273         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
274     }
275     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
276     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
277         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
278     }
279     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
280     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
281     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
282         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
283     }
284     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
285     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
286     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
287         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
288     }
289     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
290     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
291     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
292         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
293     }
294     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval   ", env->mtval);
295     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval   ", env->stval);
296     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
297         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
298         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
299     }
300     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mscratch", env->mscratch);
301     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sscratch", env->sscratch);
302     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "satp    ", env->satp);
303 #endif
304 
305     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
306         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
307                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
308         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
309             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
310         }
311     }
312     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
313         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
314             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
315                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
316             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
317                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
318             }
319         }
320     }
321 }
322 
323 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
324 {
325     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
326     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
327     env->pc = value;
328 }
329 
330 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
331                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
332 {
333     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
334     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
335     env->pc = tb->pc;
336 }
337 
338 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
339 {
340 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
341     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
342     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
343     /*
344      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
345      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
346      */
347     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
348 #else
349     return true;
350 #endif
351 }
352 
353 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
354                           target_ulong *data)
355 {
356     env->pc = data[0];
357 }
358 
359 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
360 {
361     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
362     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
363     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
364     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
365 
366     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
367 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
368     env->priv = PRV_M;
369     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
370     env->mcause = 0;
371     env->pc = env->resetvec;
372     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
373 #endif
374     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
375     env->load_res = -1;
376     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
377 }
378 
379 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
380 {
381     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
382     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&cpu->env)) {
383         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
384     } else {
385         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
386     }
387 }
388 
389 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
390 {
391     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
392     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
393     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
394     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
395     int priv_version = 0;
396     target_ulong target_misa = env->misa;
397     Error *local_err = NULL;
398 
399     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
400     if (local_err != NULL) {
401         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
402         return;
403     }
404 
405     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
406         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
407             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
408         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
409             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
410         } else {
411             error_setg(errp,
412                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
413                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
414             return;
415         }
416     }
417 
418     if (priv_version) {
419         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
420     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
421         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
422     }
423 
424     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
425         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
426     }
427 
428     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
429         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
430 
431         /*
432          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
433          * on harts with PMP support
434          */
435         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
436             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
437         }
438     }
439 
440     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
441 
442     /* If only XLEN is set for misa, then set misa from properties */
443     if (env->misa == RV32 || env->misa == RV64) {
444         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
445         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
446             error_setg(errp,
447                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
448                        return;
449        }
450 
451         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
452             error_setg(errp,
453                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
454                        return;
455        }
456 
457        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
458                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
459                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
460             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
461             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
462             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
463             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
464             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
465             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
466         }
467 
468         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
469         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
470             target_misa |= RVI;
471         }
472         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
473             target_misa |= RVE;
474         }
475         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
476             target_misa |= RVM;
477         }
478         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
479             target_misa |= RVA;
480         }
481         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
482             target_misa |= RVF;
483         }
484         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
485             target_misa |= RVD;
486         }
487         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
488             target_misa |= RVC;
489         }
490         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
491             target_misa |= RVS;
492         }
493         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
494             target_misa |= RVU;
495         }
496         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
497             target_misa |= RVH;
498         }
499         if (cpu->cfg.ext_b) {
500             int bext_version = BEXT_VERSION_0_93_0;
501             target_misa |= RVB;
502 
503             if (cpu->cfg.bext_spec) {
504                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.bext_spec, "v0.93")) {
505                     bext_version = BEXT_VERSION_0_93_0;
506                 } else {
507                     error_setg(errp,
508                            "Unsupported bitmanip spec version '%s'",
509                            cpu->cfg.bext_spec);
510                     return;
511                 }
512             } else {
513                 qemu_log("bitmanip version is not specified, "
514                          "use the default value v0.93\n");
515             }
516             set_bext_version(env, bext_version);
517         }
518         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
519             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
520             target_misa |= RVV;
521             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
522                 error_setg(errp,
523                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
524                 return;
525             }
526             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
527                 error_setg(errp,
528                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
529                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
530                 return;
531             }
532             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
533                 error_setg(errp,
534                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
535                 return;
536             }
537             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
538                 error_setg(errp,
539                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
540                         "in the range [8, 64]");
541                 return;
542             }
543             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
544                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
545                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
546                 } else {
547                     error_setg(errp,
548                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
549                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
550                     return;
551                 }
552             } else {
553                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
554                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
555             }
556             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
557         }
558 
559         set_misa(env, target_misa);
560     }
561 
562     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
563 
564     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
565     cpu_reset(cs);
566 
567     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
568 }
569 
570 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
571 {
572     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
573 
574     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
575 }
576 
577 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
578     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
579     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
580     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
581     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
582     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
583     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
584     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
585     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
586     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
587     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
588     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
589     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-b", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_b, false),
590     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
591     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
592     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
593     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
594     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
595     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
596     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.bext_spec),
597     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
598     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
599     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
600     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
601     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
602     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
603 
604     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
605     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
606 };
607 
608 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
609 {
610     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
611     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
612 
613     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
614         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
615     } else {
616         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
617     }
618 }
619 
620 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
621 {
622     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
623 
624     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
625         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
626     }
627 
628     return NULL;
629 }
630 
631 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
632 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
633 
634 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
635     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
636     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
637     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
638     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
639 };
640 #endif
641 
642 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
643 
644 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
645     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
646     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
647     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
648     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
649 
650 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
651     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
652     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
653     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
654 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
655 };
656 
657 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
658 {
659     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
660     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
661     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
662 
663     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
664                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
665 
666     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
667 
668     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
669     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
670     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
671     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
672     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
673     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
674     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
675 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
676     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
677 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
678     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
679 #endif
680     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
681     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
682 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
683     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
684 #endif
685     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
686     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
687     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
688 
689     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
690 }
691 
692 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
693 {
694     int i;
695     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
696     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
697     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
698     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
699         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
700             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
701         }
702     }
703     *p = '\0';
704     return isa_str;
705 }
706 
707 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
708 {
709     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
710     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
711     const char *name_a, *name_b;
712 
713     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
714     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
715     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
716 }
717 
718 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
719 {
720     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
721     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
722 
723     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
724 }
725 
726 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
727 {
728     GSList *list;
729 
730     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
731     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
732     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
733     g_slist_free(list);
734 }
735 
736 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
737     {                                      \
738         .name = type_name,                 \
739         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
740         .instance_init = initfn            \
741     }
742 
743 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
744     {
745         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
746         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
747         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
748         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
749         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
750         .abstract = true,
751         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
752         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
753     },
754     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
755 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
756     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
757     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
758     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
759     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
760     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
761 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
762     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
763     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
764     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
765     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
766 #endif
767 };
768 
769 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
770