xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision c00226e1)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     int min_version;
52     int ext_enable_offset;
53 };
54 
55 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
56     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
57 
58 /*
59  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
60  * specification :
61  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
62  *    by an underscore.
63  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
64  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
65  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
66  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
67  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
68  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
69  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
70  *    alphabetically.
71  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
72  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
73  *    extensions by an underscore.
74  *
75  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
76  * instead.
77  */
78 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
141 };
142 
143 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
144                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
145 {
146     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
147 
148     return *ext_enabled;
149 }
150 
151 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
152                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
153 {
154     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
155 
156     *ext_enabled = en;
157 }
158 
159 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
160     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
161     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
162     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
163     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
164     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
165 };
166 
167 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
168     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
169     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
170     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
171     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
172     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
173     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
174 };
175 
176 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
177     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
178     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
179     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
180     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
181     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
182     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
183 };
184 
185 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
186     "misaligned_fetch",
187     "fault_fetch",
188     "illegal_instruction",
189     "breakpoint",
190     "misaligned_load",
191     "fault_load",
192     "misaligned_store",
193     "fault_store",
194     "user_ecall",
195     "supervisor_ecall",
196     "hypervisor_ecall",
197     "machine_ecall",
198     "exec_page_fault",
199     "load_page_fault",
200     "reserved",
201     "store_page_fault",
202     "reserved",
203     "reserved",
204     "reserved",
205     "reserved",
206     "guest_exec_page_fault",
207     "guest_load_page_fault",
208     "reserved",
209     "guest_store_page_fault",
210 };
211 
212 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
213     "u_software",
214     "s_software",
215     "vs_software",
216     "m_software",
217     "u_timer",
218     "s_timer",
219     "vs_timer",
220     "m_timer",
221     "u_external",
222     "s_external",
223     "vs_external",
224     "m_external",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "reserved",
228     "reserved"
229 };
230 
231 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj);
232 
233 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
234 {
235     if (async) {
236         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
237                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
238     } else {
239         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
240                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
245 {
246     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
247     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
248 }
249 
250 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
251 {
252     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
253 }
254 
255 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
256 {
257     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
258 }
259 
260 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
261 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
262 {
263     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
264         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
265     }
266 
267     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
268         return VM_1_10_SV32;
269     }
270 
271     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
272         return VM_1_10_SV39;
273     }
274 
275     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
276         return VM_1_10_SV48;
277     }
278 
279     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
280         return VM_1_10_SV57;
281     }
282 
283     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
284         return VM_1_10_SV64;
285     }
286 
287     g_assert_not_reached();
288 }
289 
290 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
291 {
292     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
293     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
294 }
295 
296 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
297 {
298     if (is_32_bit) {
299         switch (satp_mode) {
300         case VM_1_10_SV32:
301             return "sv32";
302         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
303             return "none";
304         }
305     } else {
306         switch (satp_mode) {
307         case VM_1_10_SV64:
308             return "sv64";
309         case VM_1_10_SV57:
310             return "sv57";
311         case VM_1_10_SV48:
312             return "sv48";
313         case VM_1_10_SV39:
314             return "sv39";
315         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
316             return "none";
317         }
318     }
319 
320     g_assert_not_reached();
321 }
322 
323 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
324                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
325 {
326     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
327     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
328 
329     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
330         if (valid_vm[i]) {
331             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
332         }
333     }
334 }
335 
336 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
337 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
338 {
339     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
344 {
345     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
346 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
347     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
348 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
349     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
353     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
354         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
355         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
356 #endif
357 
358     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
359     register_cpu_props(obj);
360 }
361 
362 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
363 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
364 {
365     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
366     /* We set this in the realise function */
367     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
368     register_cpu_props(obj);
369     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
370     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
371 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
372     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
373 #endif
374 }
375 
376 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
377 {
378     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
379     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
380     register_cpu_props(obj);
381     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
382 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
383     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
384 #endif
385 }
386 
387 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
388 {
389     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
390     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
391 
392     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
393     register_cpu_props(obj);
394     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
395     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
396 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
397     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
398 #endif
399 }
400 
401 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
402 {
403     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
404     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
405 
406     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
407     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
408 
409     cpu->cfg.ext_g = true;
410     cpu->cfg.ext_u = true;
411     cpu->cfg.ext_s = true;
412     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
413     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
414     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
415     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
416     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
417     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
418     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
419     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
420     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
421     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
422     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
423     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
424     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
425 
426     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
427 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
428     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
429 #endif
430 }
431 
432 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
433 {
434     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
435         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
436         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
437                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
438         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
439     }
440     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
441     /* We set this in the realise function */
442     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
443     register_cpu_props(obj);
444     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
445     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
446 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
447     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
448 #endif
449 }
450 #else
451 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
452 {
453     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
454     /* We set this in the realise function */
455     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
456     register_cpu_props(obj);
457     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
458     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
459 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
460     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
461 #endif
462 }
463 
464 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
465 {
466     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
467     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
468     register_cpu_props(obj);
469     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
470 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
471     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
472 #endif
473 }
474 
475 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
476 {
477     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
478     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
479 
480     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
481     register_cpu_props(obj);
482     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
483     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
484 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
485     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
486 #endif
487 }
488 
489 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
490 {
491     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
492     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
493 
494     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
495     register_cpu_props(obj);
496     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
497     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
498 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
499     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
500 #endif
501     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
502 }
503 
504 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
505 {
506     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
507     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
508 
509     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
510     register_cpu_props(obj);
511     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
512     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
513 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
514     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
515 #endif
516 }
517 #endif
518 
519 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
520 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
521 {
522     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
523 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
524     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
525 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
526     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
527 #endif
528     register_cpu_props(obj);
529 }
530 #endif
531 
532 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
533 {
534     ObjectClass *oc;
535     char *typename;
536     char **cpuname;
537 
538     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
539     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
540     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
541     g_strfreev(cpuname);
542     g_free(typename);
543     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
544         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
545         return NULL;
546     }
547     return oc;
548 }
549 
550 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
551 {
552     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
553     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
554     int i;
555 
556 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
557     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
558         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
559     }
560 #endif
561     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
562 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
563     {
564         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
565             CSR_MHARTID,
566             CSR_MSTATUS,
567             CSR_MSTATUSH,
568             /*
569              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
570              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
571              */
572             CSR_HSTATUS,
573             CSR_VSSTATUS,
574             CSR_MIP,
575             CSR_MIE,
576             CSR_MIDELEG,
577             CSR_HIDELEG,
578             CSR_MEDELEG,
579             CSR_HEDELEG,
580             CSR_MTVEC,
581             CSR_STVEC,
582             CSR_VSTVEC,
583             CSR_MEPC,
584             CSR_SEPC,
585             CSR_VSEPC,
586             CSR_MCAUSE,
587             CSR_SCAUSE,
588             CSR_VSCAUSE,
589             CSR_MTVAL,
590             CSR_STVAL,
591             CSR_HTVAL,
592             CSR_MTVAL2,
593             CSR_MSCRATCH,
594             CSR_SSCRATCH,
595             CSR_SATP,
596             CSR_MMTE,
597             CSR_UPMBASE,
598             CSR_UPMMASK,
599             CSR_SPMBASE,
600             CSR_SPMMASK,
601             CSR_MPMBASE,
602             CSR_MPMMASK,
603         };
604 
605         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
606             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
607             target_ulong val = 0;
608             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
609 
610             /*
611              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
612              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
613              */
614             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
615                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
616                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
617             }
618         }
619     }
620 #endif
621 
622     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
623         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
624                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
625         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
626             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
627         }
628     }
629     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
630         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
631             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
632                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
633             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
634                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
635             }
636         }
637     }
638 }
639 
640 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
641 {
642     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
643     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
644 
645     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
646         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
647     } else {
648         env->pc = value;
649     }
650 }
651 
652 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
653 {
654     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
655     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
656 
657     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
658     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
659         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
660     }
661     return env->pc;
662 }
663 
664 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
665                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
666 {
667     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
668     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
669     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
670 
671     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
672 
673     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
674         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
675     } else {
676         env->pc = tb->pc;
677     }
678 }
679 
680 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
681 {
682 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
683     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
684     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
685     /*
686      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
687      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
688      */
689     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
690 #else
691     return true;
692 #endif
693 }
694 
695 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
696                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
697                                        const uint64_t *data)
698 {
699     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
700     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
701     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
702 
703     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
704         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
705     } else {
706         env->pc = data[0];
707     }
708     env->bins = data[1];
709 }
710 
711 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
712 {
713 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
714     uint8_t iprio;
715     int i, irq, rdzero;
716 #endif
717     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
718     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
719     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
720     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
721 
722     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
723         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
724     }
725 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
726     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
727     env->priv = PRV_M;
728     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
729     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
730         /*
731          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
732          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
733          */
734         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
735         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
736         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
737             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
738                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
739             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
740                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
741             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
742                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
743             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
744                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
745         }
746     }
747     env->mcause = 0;
748     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
749     env->pc = env->resetvec;
750     env->bins = 0;
751     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
752 
753     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
754                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
755     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
756                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
757 
758     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
759     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
760         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
761         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
762         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
763         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
764     }
765     i = 0;
766     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
767         if (!rdzero) {
768             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
769         }
770         i++;
771     }
772     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
773     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
774 #endif
775     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
776     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
777     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
778     env->load_res = -1;
779     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
780 
781 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
782     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
783         riscv_trigger_init(env);
784     }
785 
786     if (kvm_enabled()) {
787         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
788     }
789 #endif
790 }
791 
792 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
793 {
794     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
795 
796     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
797     case MXL_RV32:
798         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
799         break;
800     case MXL_RV64:
801         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
802         break;
803     case MXL_RV128:
804         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
805         break;
806     default:
807         g_assert_not_reached();
808     }
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
813  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
814  */
815 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
816 {
817     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
818 
819     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
820     if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
821                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) &&
822                             cpu->cfg.ext_f && cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
823                             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
824         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
825         cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
826         cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
827         cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
828         cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
829         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
830         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
831 
832         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
833         env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext;
834     }
835 
836     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
837         error_setg(errp,
838                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
839         return;
840     }
841 
842     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
843         error_setg(errp,
844                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
845         return;
846     }
847 
848     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
849         error_setg(errp,
850                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
851         return;
852     }
853 
854     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
855         error_setg(errp,
856                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
857         return;
858     }
859 
860     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
861         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
862         return;
863     }
864 
865     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
866         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
867         return;
868     }
869 
870     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
871         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
872         return;
873     }
874 
875     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
876         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
877     }
878 
879     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
880         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
881         return;
882     }
883 
884     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
885         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
886         return;
887     }
888 
889     /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
890     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
891         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
892     }
893 
894     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
895     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
896         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
897     }
898 
899     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
900     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
901         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
902     }
903 
904     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
905         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
906         return;
907     }
908 
909     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
910         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
911         return;
912     }
913 
914     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
915         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
916     }
917 
918     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
919         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
920         return;
921     }
922 
923     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
924         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
925         return;
926     }
927 
928     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
929     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
930         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
931     }
932 
933     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
934         cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
935     }
936 
937     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
938         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
939             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
940             return;
941         }
942         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
943             error_setg(errp,
944                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
945             return;
946         }
947     }
948 
949     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
950         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
951         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
952         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
953         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
954         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
955             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
956         }
957     }
958 
959     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) {
960         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
961         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
962             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
963         }
964         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
965             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
966         }
967     }
968 
969     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
970         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
971         return;
972     }
973 
974     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_f && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
975         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
976         return;
977     }
978 
979     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_d && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
980         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
981         return;
982     }
983 
984     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
985          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
986         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
987                          "extension");
988         return;
989     }
990 
991     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
992         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
993                          "Zcd extension");
994         return;
995     }
996 
997     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
998         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
999         return;
1000     }
1001 
1002     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
1003         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
1004         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
1005         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
1006     }
1007 
1008     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
1009         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1010         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1011         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1012         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1013         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1014         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1015     }
1016 
1017     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1018         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1019         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1020         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1021         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1022         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1023     }
1024 
1025     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
1026         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1027         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
1028             error_setg(errp,
1029                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1030             return;
1031         }
1032         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
1033             error_setg(errp,
1034                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
1035                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
1036             return;
1037         }
1038         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
1039             error_setg(errp,
1040                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1041             return;
1042         }
1043         if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
1044             error_setg(errp,
1045                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
1046                        "in the range [8, 64]");
1047             return;
1048         }
1049         if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
1050             if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
1051                 vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1052             } else {
1053                 error_setg(errp,
1054                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
1055                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
1056                 return;
1057             }
1058         } else {
1059             qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
1060                      "use the default value v1.0\n");
1061         }
1062         set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
1063     }
1064 }
1065 
1066 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1067 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1068 {
1069     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1070     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1071     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1072                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1073 
1074     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1075         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1076             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1077             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1078         } else {
1079             /*
1080              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1081              * first valid level below which can be found in
1082              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1083              */
1084             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1085                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1086                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1087                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1088                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1089                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1090                             break;
1091                         }
1092                     }
1093                     break;
1094                 }
1095             }
1096         }
1097     }
1098 
1099     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1100 
1101     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1102     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1103         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1104                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1105                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1106         return;
1107     }
1108 
1109     /*
1110      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1111      * the specification.
1112      */
1113     if (!rv32) {
1114         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1115             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1116                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1117                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1118                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1119                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1120                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1121                 return;
1122             }
1123         }
1124     }
1125 
1126     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1127     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1128         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1129             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1130         }
1131     }
1132 }
1133 #endif
1134 
1135 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1136 {
1137 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1138     Error *local_err = NULL;
1139 
1140     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1141     if (local_err != NULL) {
1142         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1143         return;
1144     }
1145 #endif
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void riscv_cpu_sync_misa_cfg(CPURISCVState *env)
1149 {
1150     uint32_t ext = 0;
1151 
1152     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_i) {
1153         ext |= RVI;
1154     }
1155     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_e) {
1156         ext |= RVE;
1157     }
1158     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_m) {
1159         ext |= RVM;
1160     }
1161     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
1162         ext |= RVA;
1163     }
1164     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_f) {
1165         ext |= RVF;
1166     }
1167     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_d) {
1168         ext |= RVD;
1169     }
1170     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) {
1171         ext |= RVC;
1172     }
1173     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_s) {
1174         ext |= RVS;
1175     }
1176     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_u) {
1177         ext |= RVU;
1178     }
1179     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_h) {
1180         ext |= RVH;
1181     }
1182     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_v) {
1183         ext |= RVV;
1184     }
1185     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_j) {
1186         ext |= RVJ;
1187     }
1188 
1189     env->misa_ext = env->misa_ext_mask = ext;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1193 {
1194     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1195         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1196         return;
1197     }
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1201 {
1202     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1203     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1204     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1205     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1206     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1207     int i, priv_version = -1;
1208     Error *local_err = NULL;
1209 
1210     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1211     if (local_err != NULL) {
1212         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1213         return;
1214     }
1215 
1216     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
1217         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
1218             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1219         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
1220             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1221         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
1222             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1223         } else {
1224             error_setg(errp,
1225                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
1226                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
1227             return;
1228         }
1229     }
1230 
1231     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
1232         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
1233     }
1234 
1235     /*
1236      * We can't be sure of whether we set defaults during cpu_init()
1237      * or whether the user enabled/disabled some bits via cpu->cfg
1238      * flags. Sync env->misa_ext with cpu->cfg now to allow us to
1239      * use just env->misa_ext later.
1240      */
1241     riscv_cpu_sync_misa_cfg(env);
1242 
1243     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1244     if (local_err != NULL) {
1245         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1246         return;
1247     }
1248 
1249     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1250     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1251         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1252             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1253             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1254 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1255             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1256                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1257                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1258 #else
1259             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1260                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1261                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1262 #endif
1263         }
1264     }
1265 
1266     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1267         /*
1268          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1269          * on harts with PMP support
1270          */
1271         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1272         return;
1273     }
1274 
1275 
1276 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1277     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1278         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1279     }
1280 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1281 
1282     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1283     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1284 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1285     case MXL_RV64:
1286     case MXL_RV128:
1287         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1288         break;
1289 #endif
1290     case MXL_RV32:
1291         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1292         break;
1293     default:
1294         g_assert_not_reached();
1295     }
1296     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1297 
1298     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1299     if (local_err != NULL) {
1300         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1301         return;
1302     }
1303 
1304 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1305     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1306         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1307             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1308                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1309         }
1310      }
1311 #endif
1312 
1313     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1314     if (local_err != NULL) {
1315         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1316         return;
1317     }
1318 
1319     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1320 
1321     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1322     cpu_reset(cs);
1323 
1324     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1325 }
1326 
1327 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1328 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1329                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1330 {
1331     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1332     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1333     bool value;
1334 
1335     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1336 
1337     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1341                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1342 {
1343     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1344     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1345     bool value;
1346 
1347     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1348         return;
1349     }
1350 
1351     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1352     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1356 {
1357     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1358 
1359     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1360         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1361                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1362     } else {
1363         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1364                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1365         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1366                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1367         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1368                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1369         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1370                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1371     }
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1375 {
1376     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1377     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1378 
1379     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1380         switch (irq) {
1381         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1382         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1383         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1384         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1385         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1386         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1387         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1388         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1389         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1390         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1391         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1392             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1393                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1394             } else {
1395                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1396             }
1397              break;
1398         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1399             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1400                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1401             } else {
1402                 env->external_seip = level;
1403                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1404                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1405             }
1406             break;
1407         default:
1408             g_assert_not_reached();
1409         }
1410     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1411         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1412         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1413             g_assert_not_reached();
1414         }
1415 
1416         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1417         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1418         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1419             g_assert_not_reached();
1420         }
1421 
1422         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1423         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1424         if (level) {
1425             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1426         }
1427 
1428         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1429         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1430                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1431     } else {
1432         g_assert_not_reached();
1433     }
1434 }
1435 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1436 
1437 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1438 {
1439     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1440 
1441     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1442     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1443     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1444     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1445 
1446     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1447 
1448 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1449     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1450                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1451 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1452 }
1453 
1454 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1455     const char *name;
1456     const char *description;
1457     target_ulong misa_bit;
1458     bool enabled;
1459 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1460 
1461 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1462                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1463 {
1464     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1465     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1466     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1467     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1468     bool value;
1469 
1470     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1471         return;
1472     }
1473 
1474     if (value) {
1475         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1476         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1477     } else {
1478         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1479         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1480     }
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1484                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1485 {
1486     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1487     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1488     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1489     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1490     bool value;
1491 
1492     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1493 
1494     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1495 }
1496 
1497 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1498     {.name = "a", .description = "Atomic instructions",
1499      .misa_bit = RVA, .enabled = true},
1500     {.name = "c", .description = "Compressed instructions",
1501      .misa_bit = RVC, .enabled = true},
1502 };
1503 
1504 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1505 {
1506     int i;
1507 
1508     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1509         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1510 
1511         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1512                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1513                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1514                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1515         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1516                                         misa_cfg->description);
1517         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1518                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1519     }
1520 }
1521 
1522 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1523     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1524     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1525     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1526     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1527     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1528     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1529     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1531     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1532     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1533     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1534     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1535     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1536     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1537     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1538     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1539     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1540     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1541     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1542     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1543     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1544     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1545     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1548 
1549     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1550     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1551     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1552     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1553 
1554     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1555 
1556     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1557     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1558     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1559 
1560     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1561     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1562     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1563     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1564     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1565     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1566     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1567     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1568     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1569     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1570     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1571     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1572     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1573     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1574     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1575     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1576     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1577 
1578     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1579     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1580     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1581     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1582 
1583     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1584     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1585     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1586     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1587 
1588     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1589 
1590     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1591     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1592     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1593     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1594     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1595     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1596     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1597     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1598     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1599     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1600     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1601     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1602     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1603 
1604     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1605     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1606     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1607 
1608     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1609     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1610     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1611     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1612     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1613     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1614     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1615 
1616     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1617     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1618     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1619     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1620 
1621     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1622     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1623 
1624     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1625 };
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Register CPU props based on env.misa_ext. If a non-zero
1629  * value was set, register only the required cpu->cfg.ext_*
1630  * properties and leave. env.misa_ext = 0 means that we want
1631  * all the default properties to be registered.
1632  */
1633 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj)
1634 {
1635     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1636     uint32_t misa_ext = cpu->env.misa_ext;
1637     Property *prop;
1638     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1639 
1640     /*
1641      * If misa_ext is not zero, set cfg properties now to
1642      * allow them to be read during riscv_cpu_realize()
1643      * later on.
1644      */
1645     if (cpu->env.misa_ext != 0) {
1646         cpu->cfg.ext_i = misa_ext & RVI;
1647         cpu->cfg.ext_e = misa_ext & RVE;
1648         cpu->cfg.ext_m = misa_ext & RVM;
1649         cpu->cfg.ext_f = misa_ext & RVF;
1650         cpu->cfg.ext_d = misa_ext & RVD;
1651         cpu->cfg.ext_v = misa_ext & RVV;
1652         cpu->cfg.ext_s = misa_ext & RVS;
1653         cpu->cfg.ext_u = misa_ext & RVU;
1654         cpu->cfg.ext_h = misa_ext & RVH;
1655         cpu->cfg.ext_j = misa_ext & RVJ;
1656 
1657         /*
1658          * We don't want to set the default riscv_cpu_extensions
1659          * in this case.
1660          */
1661         return;
1662     }
1663 
1664     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1665 
1666     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1667         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1668     }
1669 
1670 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1671     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1672 #endif
1673 }
1674 
1675 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1676     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1677 
1678     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1679     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1680     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1681 
1682 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1683     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1684 #endif
1685 
1686     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1687 
1688     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1689     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1690 
1691     /*
1692      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1693      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1694      */
1695     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1696     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1697 };
1698 
1699 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1700 {
1701     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1702     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1703 
1704     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1705     case MXL_RV32:
1706         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1707     case MXL_RV64:
1708     case MXL_RV128:
1709         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1710     default:
1711         g_assert_not_reached();
1712     }
1713 }
1714 
1715 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1716 {
1717     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1718 
1719     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1720         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1721     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1722         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1723     }
1724 
1725     return NULL;
1726 }
1727 
1728 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1729 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1730 {
1731     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1732 
1733     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1734 }
1735 
1736 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1737 
1738 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1739     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1740     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1741     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1742     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1743 };
1744 #endif
1745 
1746 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1747 
1748 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1749     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1750     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1751     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1752 
1753 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1754     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1755     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1756     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1757     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1758     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1759     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1760     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1761     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1762 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1763 };
1764 
1765 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1766 {
1767     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1768     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1769     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1770     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1771 
1772     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1773                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1774 
1775     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1776                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1777 
1778     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1779     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1780     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1781     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1782     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1783     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1784     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1785     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1786     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1787     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1788 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1789     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1790     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1791 #endif
1792     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1793     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1794     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1795 
1796     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1797 }
1798 
1799 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
1800                                  int max_str_len)
1801 {
1802     char *old = *isa_str;
1803     char *new = *isa_str;
1804     int i;
1805 
1806     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1807         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1808             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1809             g_free(old);
1810             old = new;
1811         }
1812     }
1813 
1814     *isa_str = new;
1815 }
1816 
1817 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1818 {
1819     int i;
1820     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1821     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1822     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1823     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1824         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1825             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1826         }
1827     }
1828     *p = '\0';
1829     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1830         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1831     }
1832     return isa_str;
1833 }
1834 
1835 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1836 {
1837     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1838     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1839     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1840 
1841     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1842     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1843     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1844 }
1845 
1846 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1847 {
1848     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1849     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1850 
1851     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1852 }
1853 
1854 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1855 {
1856     GSList *list;
1857 
1858     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1859     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1860     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1861     g_slist_free(list);
1862 }
1863 
1864 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1865     {                                      \
1866         .name = type_name,                 \
1867         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1868         .instance_init = initfn            \
1869     }
1870 
1871 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1872     {
1873         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1874         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1875         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1876         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1877         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1878         .abstract = true,
1879         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1880         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1881     },
1882     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1883 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1884     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1885 #endif
1886 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1887     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1888     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1889     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1890     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1891     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1892 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1893     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1894     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1895     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1896     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1897     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1898     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1899 #endif
1900 };
1901 
1902 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1903