xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision bd305595)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     int min_version;
52     int ext_enable_offset;
53 };
54 
55 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
56     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
57 
58 /*
59  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
60  * specification :
61  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
62  *    by an underscore.
63  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
64  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
65  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
66  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
67  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
68  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
69  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
70  *    alphabetically.
71  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
72  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
73  *    extensions by an underscore.
74  *
75  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
76  * instead.
77  */
78 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
141 };
142 
143 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
144                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
145 {
146     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
147 
148     return *ext_enabled;
149 }
150 
151 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
152                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
153 {
154     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
155 
156     *ext_enabled = en;
157 }
158 
159 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
160     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
161     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
162     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
163     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
164     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
165 };
166 
167 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
168     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
169     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
170     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
171     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
172     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
173     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
174 };
175 
176 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
177     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
178     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
179     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
180     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
181     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
182     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
183 };
184 
185 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
186     "misaligned_fetch",
187     "fault_fetch",
188     "illegal_instruction",
189     "breakpoint",
190     "misaligned_load",
191     "fault_load",
192     "misaligned_store",
193     "fault_store",
194     "user_ecall",
195     "supervisor_ecall",
196     "hypervisor_ecall",
197     "machine_ecall",
198     "exec_page_fault",
199     "load_page_fault",
200     "reserved",
201     "store_page_fault",
202     "reserved",
203     "reserved",
204     "reserved",
205     "reserved",
206     "guest_exec_page_fault",
207     "guest_load_page_fault",
208     "reserved",
209     "guest_store_page_fault",
210 };
211 
212 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
213     "u_software",
214     "s_software",
215     "vs_software",
216     "m_software",
217     "u_timer",
218     "s_timer",
219     "vs_timer",
220     "m_timer",
221     "u_external",
222     "s_external",
223     "vs_external",
224     "m_external",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "reserved",
228     "reserved"
229 };
230 
231 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
232 
233 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
234 {
235     if (async) {
236         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
237                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
238     } else {
239         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
240                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
245 {
246     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
247     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
248 }
249 
250 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
251 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
252 {
253     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
254         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
255     }
256 
257     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
258         return VM_1_10_SV32;
259     }
260 
261     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
262         return VM_1_10_SV39;
263     }
264 
265     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
266         return VM_1_10_SV48;
267     }
268 
269     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
270         return VM_1_10_SV57;
271     }
272 
273     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
274         return VM_1_10_SV64;
275     }
276 
277     g_assert_not_reached();
278 }
279 
280 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
281 {
282     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
283     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
284 }
285 
286 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
287 {
288     if (is_32_bit) {
289         switch (satp_mode) {
290         case VM_1_10_SV32:
291             return "sv32";
292         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
293             return "none";
294         }
295     } else {
296         switch (satp_mode) {
297         case VM_1_10_SV64:
298             return "sv64";
299         case VM_1_10_SV57:
300             return "sv57";
301         case VM_1_10_SV48:
302             return "sv48";
303         case VM_1_10_SV39:
304             return "sv39";
305         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
306             return "none";
307         }
308     }
309 
310     g_assert_not_reached();
311 }
312 
313 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
314                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
315 {
316     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
317     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
318 
319     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
320         if (valid_vm[i]) {
321             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
322         }
323     }
324 }
325 
326 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
327 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
328 {
329     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
330 }
331 #endif
332 
333 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
334 {
335     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
336 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
337     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
338 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
339     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
340 #endif
341 
342 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
343     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
344         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
345         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
346 #endif
347 
348     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
349 }
350 
351 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
352 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
353 {
354     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
355     /* We set this in the realise function */
356     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
357     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
358     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
359     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
360 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
361     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
362 #endif
363 }
364 
365 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
366 {
367     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
368     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
369     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
370 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
371     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
372 #endif
373 }
374 
375 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
376 {
377     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
378     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
379 
380     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
381     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
382     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
383 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
384     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
385 #endif
386 }
387 
388 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
389 {
390     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
391     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
392 
393     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
394     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
395 
396     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
397     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
398     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
399     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
400     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
401     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
402     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
403     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
404     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
405     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
406     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
407     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
408 
409     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
410 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
411     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
412 #endif
413 }
414 
415 static void rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
416 {
417     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
418     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
419 
420     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH);
421     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
422 
423     /* Enable ISA extensions */
424     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
425     cpu->cfg.ext_icbom = true;
426     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
427     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
428     cpu->cfg.ext_icboz = true;
429     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
430     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
431     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
432     cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
433     cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
434     cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
435     cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
436     cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
437     cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
438     cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
439     cpu->cfg.ext_zbc = true;
440     cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
441     cpu->cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps = true;
442 
443     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID;
444     cpu->cfg.marchid = VEYRON_V1_MARCHID;
445     cpu->cfg.mimpid = VEYRON_V1_MIMPID;
446 
447 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
448     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
449 #endif
450 }
451 
452 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
453 {
454     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
455         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
456         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
457                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
458         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
459     }
460     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
461     /* We set this in the realise function */
462     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
463     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
464     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
465     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
466 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
467     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
468 #endif
469 }
470 #else
471 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
472 {
473     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
474     /* We set this in the realise function */
475     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
476     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
477     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
478     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
479 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
480     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
481 #endif
482 }
483 
484 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
485 {
486     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
487     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
488     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
489 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
490     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
491 #endif
492 }
493 
494 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
495 {
496     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
497     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
498 
499     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
500     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
501     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
502 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
503     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
504 #endif
505 }
506 
507 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
508 {
509     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
510     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
511 
512     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
513     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
514     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
515 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
516     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
517 #endif
518     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
519 }
520 
521 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
522 {
523     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
524     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
525 
526     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
527     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
528     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
529 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
530     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
531 #endif
532 }
533 #endif
534 
535 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
536 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
537 {
538     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
539 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
540     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
541 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
542     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
543 #endif
544     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
545 }
546 #endif
547 
548 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
549 {
550     ObjectClass *oc;
551     char *typename;
552     char **cpuname;
553 
554     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
555     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
556     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
557     g_strfreev(cpuname);
558     g_free(typename);
559     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
560         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
561         return NULL;
562     }
563     return oc;
564 }
565 
566 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
567 {
568     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
569     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
570     int i;
571 
572 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
573     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
574         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
575     }
576 #endif
577     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
578 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
579     {
580         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
581             CSR_MHARTID,
582             CSR_MSTATUS,
583             CSR_MSTATUSH,
584             /*
585              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
586              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
587              */
588             CSR_HSTATUS,
589             CSR_VSSTATUS,
590             CSR_MIP,
591             CSR_MIE,
592             CSR_MIDELEG,
593             CSR_HIDELEG,
594             CSR_MEDELEG,
595             CSR_HEDELEG,
596             CSR_MTVEC,
597             CSR_STVEC,
598             CSR_VSTVEC,
599             CSR_MEPC,
600             CSR_SEPC,
601             CSR_VSEPC,
602             CSR_MCAUSE,
603             CSR_SCAUSE,
604             CSR_VSCAUSE,
605             CSR_MTVAL,
606             CSR_STVAL,
607             CSR_HTVAL,
608             CSR_MTVAL2,
609             CSR_MSCRATCH,
610             CSR_SSCRATCH,
611             CSR_SATP,
612             CSR_MMTE,
613             CSR_UPMBASE,
614             CSR_UPMMASK,
615             CSR_SPMBASE,
616             CSR_SPMMASK,
617             CSR_MPMBASE,
618             CSR_MPMMASK,
619         };
620 
621         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
622             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
623             target_ulong val = 0;
624             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
625 
626             /*
627              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
628              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
629              */
630             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
631                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
632                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
633             }
634         }
635     }
636 #endif
637 
638     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
639         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
640                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
641         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
642             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
643         }
644     }
645     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
646         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
647             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
648                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
649             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
650                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
651             }
652         }
653     }
654 }
655 
656 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
657 {
658     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
659     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
660 
661     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
662         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
663     } else {
664         env->pc = value;
665     }
666 }
667 
668 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
669 {
670     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
671     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
672 
673     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
674     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
675         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
676     }
677     return env->pc;
678 }
679 
680 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
681                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
682 {
683     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
684     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
685     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
686 
687     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
688 
689     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
690         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
691     } else {
692         env->pc = tb->pc;
693     }
694 }
695 
696 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
697 {
698 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
699     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
700     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
701     /*
702      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
703      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
704      */
705     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
706 #else
707     return true;
708 #endif
709 }
710 
711 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
712                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
713                                        const uint64_t *data)
714 {
715     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
716     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
717     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
718 
719     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
720         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
721     } else {
722         env->pc = data[0];
723     }
724     env->bins = data[1];
725 }
726 
727 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
728 {
729 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
730     uint8_t iprio;
731     int i, irq, rdzero;
732 #endif
733     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
734     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
735     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
736     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
737 
738     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
739         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
740     }
741 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
742     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
743     env->priv = PRV_M;
744     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
745     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
746         /*
747          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
748          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
749          */
750         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
751         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
752         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
753             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
754                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
755             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
756                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
757             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
758                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
759             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
760                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
761         }
762     }
763     env->mcause = 0;
764     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
765     env->pc = env->resetvec;
766     env->bins = 0;
767     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
768 
769     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
770                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
771     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
772                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
773 
774     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
775     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
776         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
777         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
778         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
779         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
780     }
781     i = 0;
782     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
783         if (!rdzero) {
784             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
785         }
786         i++;
787     }
788     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
789     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
790 #endif
791     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
792     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
793     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
794     env->load_res = -1;
795     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
796 
797 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
798     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
799         riscv_trigger_init(env);
800     }
801 
802     if (kvm_enabled()) {
803         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
804     }
805 #endif
806 }
807 
808 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
809 {
810     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
811 
812     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
813     case MXL_RV32:
814         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
815         break;
816     case MXL_RV64:
817         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
818         break;
819     case MXL_RV128:
820         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
821         break;
822     default:
823         g_assert_not_reached();
824     }
825 }
826 
827 static void riscv_cpu_validate_v(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVCPUConfig *cfg,
828                                  Error **errp)
829 {
830     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
831 
832     if (!is_power_of_2(cfg->vlen)) {
833         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
834         return;
835     }
836     if (cfg->vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cfg->vlen < 128) {
837         error_setg(errp,
838                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
839                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
840         return;
841     }
842     if (!is_power_of_2(cfg->elen)) {
843         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
844         return;
845     }
846     if (cfg->elen > 64 || cfg->elen < 8) {
847         error_setg(errp,
848                    "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
849                    "in the range [8, 64]");
850         return;
851     }
852     if (cfg->vext_spec) {
853         if (!g_strcmp0(cfg->vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
854             vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
855         } else {
856             error_setg(errp, "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
857                        cfg->vext_spec);
858             return;
859         }
860     } else {
861         qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
862                  "use the default value v1.0\n");
863     }
864     env->vext_ver = vext_version;
865 }
866 
867 static void riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
868 {
869     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
870     int priv_version = -1;
871 
872     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
873         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
874             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
875         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
876             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
877         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
878             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
879         } else {
880             error_setg(errp,
881                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
882                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
883             return;
884         }
885 
886         env->priv_ver = priv_version;
887     }
888 }
889 
890 static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu)
891 {
892     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
893     int i;
894 
895     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
896     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
897         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
898             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
899             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
900 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
901             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
902                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
903                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
904 #else
905             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
906                         "privilege spec version does not match",
907                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
908 #endif
909         }
910     }
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
915  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
916  */
917 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
918 {
919     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
920     Error *local_err = NULL;
921 
922     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
923     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG) &&
924         !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
925           riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
926           riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
927           cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
928         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
929         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
930         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
931 
932         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
933         env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext;
934     }
935 
936     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
937         error_setg(errp,
938                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
939         return;
940     }
941 
942     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
943         error_setg(errp,
944                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
945         return;
946     }
947 
948     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
949         error_setg(errp,
950                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
951         return;
952     }
953 
954     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
955         error_setg(errp,
956                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
957         return;
958     }
959 
960     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
961         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
962         return;
963     }
964 
965     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
966         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
967         return;
968     }
969 
970     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
971         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
972         return;
973     }
974 
975     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
976         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
977     }
978 
979     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
980         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
981         return;
982     }
983 
984     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
985         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
986         return;
987     }
988 
989     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
990         riscv_cpu_validate_v(env, &cpu->cfg, &local_err);
991         if (local_err != NULL) {
992             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
993             return;
994         }
995 
996         /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
997         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
998     }
999 
1000     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
1001     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
1002         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
1003     }
1004 
1005     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
1006     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
1007         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
1008     }
1009 
1010     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
1011         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
1012         return;
1013     }
1014 
1015     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1016         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
1017         return;
1018     }
1019 
1020     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
1021         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
1022     }
1023 
1024     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
1025         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
1026         return;
1027     }
1028 
1029     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
1030         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
1031         return;
1032     }
1033 
1034     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
1035     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
1036         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
1037     }
1038 
1039     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
1040         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
1041         return;
1042     }
1043 
1044     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
1045         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1046             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
1047             return;
1048         }
1049         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1050             error_setg(errp,
1051                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
1052             return;
1053         }
1054     }
1055 
1056     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
1057         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
1058         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
1059         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
1060         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
1061         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1062             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
1063         }
1064     }
1065 
1066     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) {
1067         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
1068         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1069             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
1070         }
1071         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
1072             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
1073         }
1074     }
1075 
1076     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
1077         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
1078         return;
1079     }
1080 
1081     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
1082         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
1083         return;
1084     }
1085 
1086     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
1087         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
1088         return;
1089     }
1090 
1091     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
1092          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
1093         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
1094                          "extension");
1095         return;
1096     }
1097 
1098     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
1099         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
1100                          "Zcd extension");
1101         return;
1102     }
1103 
1104     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1105         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
1106         return;
1107     }
1108 
1109     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
1110         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
1111         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
1112         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
1113     }
1114 
1115     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
1116         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1117         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1118         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1119         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1120         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1121         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1122     }
1123 
1124     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1125         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1126         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1127         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1128         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1129         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1130     }
1131 
1132     /*
1133      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
1134      * validated and set everything we need.
1135      */
1136     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
1137 }
1138 
1139 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1140 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1141 {
1142     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1143     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1144     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1145                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1146 
1147     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1148         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1149             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1150             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1151         } else {
1152             /*
1153              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1154              * first valid level below which can be found in
1155              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1156              */
1157             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1158                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1159                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1160                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1161                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1162                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1163                             break;
1164                         }
1165                     }
1166                     break;
1167                 }
1168             }
1169         }
1170     }
1171 
1172     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1173 
1174     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1175     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1176         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1177                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1178                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1179         return;
1180     }
1181 
1182     /*
1183      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1184      * the specification.
1185      */
1186     if (!rv32) {
1187         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1188             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1189                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1190                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1191                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1192                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1193                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1194                 return;
1195             }
1196         }
1197     }
1198 
1199     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1200     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1201         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1202             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1203         }
1204     }
1205 }
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1209 {
1210 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1211     Error *local_err = NULL;
1212 
1213     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1214     if (local_err != NULL) {
1215         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1216         return;
1217     }
1218 #endif
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1222 {
1223     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1224         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1225         return;
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1230 {
1231     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1232     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1233     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1234     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1235     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1236     Error *local_err = NULL;
1237 
1238     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1239     if (local_err != NULL) {
1240         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1241         return;
1242     }
1243 
1244     riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(cpu, &local_err);
1245     if (local_err != NULL) {
1246         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1247         return;
1248     }
1249 
1250     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1251     if (local_err != NULL) {
1252         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1253         return;
1254     }
1255 
1256     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1257         /*
1258          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1259          * on harts with PMP support
1260          */
1261         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1262         return;
1263     }
1264 
1265 
1266 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1267     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1268         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1269     }
1270 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1271 
1272     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1273     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1274 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1275     case MXL_RV64:
1276     case MXL_RV128:
1277         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1278         break;
1279 #endif
1280     case MXL_RV32:
1281         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1282         break;
1283     default:
1284         g_assert_not_reached();
1285     }
1286     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1287 
1288     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1289     if (local_err != NULL) {
1290         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1291         return;
1292     }
1293 
1294 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1295     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1296         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1297             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1298                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1299         }
1300      }
1301 #endif
1302 
1303     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1304     if (local_err != NULL) {
1305         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1306         return;
1307     }
1308 
1309     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1310 
1311     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1312     cpu_reset(cs);
1313 
1314     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1315 }
1316 
1317 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1318 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1319                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1320 {
1321     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1322     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1323     bool value;
1324 
1325     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1326 
1327     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1331                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1332 {
1333     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1334     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1335     bool value;
1336 
1337     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1338         return;
1339     }
1340 
1341     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1342     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1346 {
1347     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1348 
1349     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1350         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1351                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1352     } else {
1353         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1354                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1355         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1356                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1357         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1358                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1359         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1360                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1361     }
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1365 {
1366     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1367     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1368 
1369     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1370         switch (irq) {
1371         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1372         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1373         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1374         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1375         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1376         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1377         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1378         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1379         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1380         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1381         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1382             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1383                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1384             } else {
1385                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1386             }
1387              break;
1388         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1389             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1390                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1391             } else {
1392                 env->external_seip = level;
1393                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1394                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1395             }
1396             break;
1397         default:
1398             g_assert_not_reached();
1399         }
1400     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1401         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1402         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1403             g_assert_not_reached();
1404         }
1405 
1406         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1407         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1408         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1409             g_assert_not_reached();
1410         }
1411 
1412         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1413         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1414         if (level) {
1415             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1416         }
1417 
1418         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1419         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1420                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1421     } else {
1422         g_assert_not_reached();
1423     }
1424 }
1425 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1426 
1427 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1428 {
1429     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1430 
1431     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1432     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1433     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1434     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1435 
1436     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1437 
1438 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1439     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1440                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1441 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1442 }
1443 
1444 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1445     const char *name;
1446     const char *description;
1447     target_ulong misa_bit;
1448     bool enabled;
1449 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1450 
1451 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1452                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1453 {
1454     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1455     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1456     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1457     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1458     bool value;
1459 
1460     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1461         return;
1462     }
1463 
1464     if (value) {
1465         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1466         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1467     } else {
1468         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1469         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1470     }
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1474                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1475 {
1476     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1477     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1478     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1479     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1480     bool value;
1481 
1482     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1483 
1484     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1485 }
1486 
1487 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1488     {.name = "a", .description = "Atomic instructions",
1489      .misa_bit = RVA, .enabled = true},
1490     {.name = "c", .description = "Compressed instructions",
1491      .misa_bit = RVC, .enabled = true},
1492     {.name = "d", .description = "Double-precision float point",
1493      .misa_bit = RVD, .enabled = true},
1494     {.name = "f", .description = "Single-precision float point",
1495      .misa_bit = RVF, .enabled = true},
1496     {.name = "i", .description = "Base integer instruction set",
1497      .misa_bit = RVI, .enabled = true},
1498     {.name = "e", .description = "Base integer instruction set (embedded)",
1499      .misa_bit = RVE, .enabled = false},
1500     {.name = "m", .description = "Integer multiplication and division",
1501      .misa_bit = RVM, .enabled = true},
1502     {.name = "s", .description = "Supervisor-level instructions",
1503      .misa_bit = RVS, .enabled = true},
1504     {.name = "u", .description = "User-level instructions",
1505      .misa_bit = RVU, .enabled = true},
1506     {.name = "h", .description = "Hypervisor",
1507      .misa_bit = RVH, .enabled = true},
1508     {.name = "x-j", .description = "Dynamic translated languages",
1509      .misa_bit = RVJ, .enabled = false},
1510     {.name = "v", .description = "Vector operations",
1511      .misa_bit = RVV, .enabled = false},
1512     {.name = "g", .description = "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)",
1513      .misa_bit = RVG, .enabled = false},
1514 };
1515 
1516 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1517 {
1518     int i;
1519 
1520     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1521         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1522 
1523         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1524                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1525                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1526                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1527         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1528                                         misa_cfg->description);
1529         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1530                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1531     }
1532 }
1533 
1534 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1535     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1536     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1537     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1538     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1539     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1540     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1541     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1542     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1543     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1544     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1545     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1548     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1549     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1550 
1551     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1552     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1553     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1554     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1555 
1556     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1557 
1558     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1559     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1560     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1561 
1562     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1563     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1564     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1565     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1566     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1567     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1568     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1569     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1570     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1571     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1572     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1573     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1574     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1575     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1576     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1577     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1578     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1579 
1580     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1581     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1582     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1583     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1584 
1585     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1586     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1587     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1588     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1589 
1590     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1591 
1592     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1593     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1594     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1595     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1596     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1597     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1598     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1599 
1600     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1601     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1602     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1603     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1604     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1605     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1606     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1607     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1608     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1609     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1610     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1611     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1612     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1613 
1614     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1615     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1616 
1617     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1618     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1619     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1620     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1621 
1622     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1623     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1624 
1625     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1626 };
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1630  *
1631  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1632  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1633  */
1634 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1635 {
1636     Property *prop;
1637     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1638 
1639     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1640 
1641     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1642         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1643     }
1644 
1645 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1646     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1647 #endif
1648 }
1649 
1650 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1651     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1652 
1653     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1654     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1655     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1656 
1657 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1658     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1659 #endif
1660 
1661     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1662 
1663     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1664     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1665 
1666     /*
1667      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1668      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1669      */
1670     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1671     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1672 };
1673 
1674 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1675 {
1676     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1677     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1678 
1679     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1680     case MXL_RV32:
1681         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1682     case MXL_RV64:
1683     case MXL_RV128:
1684         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1685     default:
1686         g_assert_not_reached();
1687     }
1688 }
1689 
1690 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1691 {
1692     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1693 
1694     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1695         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1696     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1697         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1698     }
1699 
1700     return NULL;
1701 }
1702 
1703 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1704 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1705 {
1706     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1707 
1708     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1709 }
1710 
1711 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1712 
1713 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1714     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1715     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1716     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1717     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1718 };
1719 #endif
1720 
1721 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1722 
1723 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1724     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1725     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1726     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1727 
1728 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1729     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1730     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1731     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1732     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1733     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1734     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1735     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1736     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1737 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1738 };
1739 
1740 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1741 {
1742     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1743     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1744     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1745     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1746 
1747     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1748                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1749 
1750     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1751                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1752 
1753     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1754     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1755     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1756     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1757     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1758     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1759     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1760     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1761     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1762     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1763 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1764     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1765     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1766 #endif
1767     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1768     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1769     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1770 
1771     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
1775                                  int max_str_len)
1776 {
1777     char *old = *isa_str;
1778     char *new = *isa_str;
1779     int i;
1780 
1781     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1782         if (cpu->env.priv_ver >= isa_edata_arr[i].min_version &&
1783             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1784             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1785             g_free(old);
1786             old = new;
1787         }
1788     }
1789 
1790     *isa_str = new;
1791 }
1792 
1793 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1794 {
1795     int i;
1796     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1797     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1798     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1799     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1800         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1801             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1802         }
1803     }
1804     *p = '\0';
1805     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1806         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1807     }
1808     return isa_str;
1809 }
1810 
1811 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1812 {
1813     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1814     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1815     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1816 
1817     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1818     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1819     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1823 {
1824     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1825     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1826 
1827     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1828 }
1829 
1830 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1831 {
1832     GSList *list;
1833 
1834     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1835     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1836     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1837     g_slist_free(list);
1838 }
1839 
1840 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1841     {                                      \
1842         .name = type_name,                 \
1843         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1844         .instance_init = initfn            \
1845     }
1846 
1847 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
1848     {                                         \
1849         .name = type_name,                    \
1850         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,     \
1851         .instance_init = initfn               \
1852     }
1853 
1854 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1855     {
1856         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1857         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1858         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1859         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1860         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1861         .abstract = true,
1862         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1863         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1864     },
1865     {
1866         .name = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,
1867         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1868         .abstract = true,
1869     },
1870     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,      riscv_any_cpu_init),
1871 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1872     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1873 #endif
1874 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1875     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,   rv32_base_cpu_init),
1876     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1877     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1878     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1879     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1880 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1881     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,   rv64_base_cpu_init),
1882     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1883     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1884     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1885     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1886     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1,        rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init),
1887     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,  rv128_base_cpu_init),
1888 #endif
1889 };
1890 
1891 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1892