xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision bc7dca13)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "pmu.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
35 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
36 
37 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
38 
39 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
40                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
41                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
43 
44 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
45 
46 struct isa_ext_data {
47     const char *name;
48     bool multi_letter;
49     int min_version;
50     int ext_enable_offset;
51 };
52 
53 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
54 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
55 
56 /**
57  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
58  * specification :
59  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
60  *    by an underscore.
61  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
62  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
63  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
64  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
65  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
66  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
67  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
68  *    alphabetically.
69  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
70  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
71  *    extensions by an underscore.
72  */
73 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
74     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
75     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
76     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
112 };
113 
114 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
115                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
116 {
117     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
118 
119     return *ext_enabled;
120 }
121 
122 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
123                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
124 {
125     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
126 
127     *ext_enabled = en;
128 }
129 
130 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
131   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
132   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
133   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
134   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
135   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
136 };
137 
138 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
139   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
140   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
141   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
142   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
143   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
144   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
145 };
146 
147 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
148   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
149   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
150   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
151   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
152   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
153   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
154 };
155 
156 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
157     "misaligned_fetch",
158     "fault_fetch",
159     "illegal_instruction",
160     "breakpoint",
161     "misaligned_load",
162     "fault_load",
163     "misaligned_store",
164     "fault_store",
165     "user_ecall",
166     "supervisor_ecall",
167     "hypervisor_ecall",
168     "machine_ecall",
169     "exec_page_fault",
170     "load_page_fault",
171     "reserved",
172     "store_page_fault",
173     "reserved",
174     "reserved",
175     "reserved",
176     "reserved",
177     "guest_exec_page_fault",
178     "guest_load_page_fault",
179     "reserved",
180     "guest_store_page_fault",
181 };
182 
183 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
184     "u_software",
185     "s_software",
186     "vs_software",
187     "m_software",
188     "u_timer",
189     "s_timer",
190     "vs_timer",
191     "m_timer",
192     "u_external",
193     "s_external",
194     "vs_external",
195     "m_external",
196     "reserved",
197     "reserved",
198     "reserved",
199     "reserved"
200 };
201 
202 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
203 
204 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
205 {
206     if (async) {
207         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
208                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
209     } else {
210         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
211                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
212     }
213 }
214 
215 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
216 {
217     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
218     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
219 }
220 
221 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
222 {
223     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
224 }
225 
226 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
227 {
228     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
229 }
230 
231 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
232 {
233     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
234 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
235     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
236 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
237     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
238 #endif
239     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
240     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
241 }
242 
243 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
244 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
245 {
246     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
247     /* We set this in the realise function */
248     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
249     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
250     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
251     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
252 }
253 
254 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
255 {
256     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
257     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
258     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
259 }
260 
261 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
262 {
263     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
264     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
265 
266     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
267     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
268     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
269 }
270 
271 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
272 {
273     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
274         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
275         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
276                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
277         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
278     }
279     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
280     /* We set this in the realise function */
281     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
282     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
283     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
284     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
285 }
286 #else
287 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
288 {
289     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
290     /* We set this in the realise function */
291     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
292     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
293     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
294     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
295 }
296 
297 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
298 {
299     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
300     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
301     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
302 }
303 
304 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
305 {
306     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
307     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
308 
309     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
310     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
311     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
312 }
313 
314 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
315 {
316     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
317     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
318 
319     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
320     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
321     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
322     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
323 }
324 
325 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
326 {
327     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
329 
330     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
331     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
332     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
337 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
338 {
339     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
340 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
341     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
342 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
343     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
344 #endif
345     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
350 {
351     ObjectClass *oc;
352     char *typename;
353     char **cpuname;
354 
355     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
356     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
357     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
358     g_strfreev(cpuname);
359     g_free(typename);
360     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
361         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
362         return NULL;
363     }
364     return oc;
365 }
366 
367 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
368 {
369     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
370     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
371     int i;
372 
373 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
374     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
375         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
376     }
377 #endif
378     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
379 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
380     {
381         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
382             CSR_MHARTID,
383             CSR_MSTATUS,
384             CSR_MSTATUSH,
385             /*
386              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
387              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
388              */
389             CSR_HSTATUS,
390             CSR_VSSTATUS,
391             CSR_MIP,
392             CSR_MIE,
393             CSR_MIDELEG,
394             CSR_HIDELEG,
395             CSR_MEDELEG,
396             CSR_HEDELEG,
397             CSR_MTVEC,
398             CSR_STVEC,
399             CSR_VSTVEC,
400             CSR_MEPC,
401             CSR_SEPC,
402             CSR_VSEPC,
403             CSR_MCAUSE,
404             CSR_SCAUSE,
405             CSR_VSCAUSE,
406             CSR_MTVAL,
407             CSR_STVAL,
408             CSR_HTVAL,
409             CSR_MTVAL2,
410             CSR_MSCRATCH,
411             CSR_SSCRATCH,
412             CSR_SATP,
413             CSR_MMTE,
414             CSR_UPMBASE,
415             CSR_UPMMASK,
416             CSR_SPMBASE,
417             CSR_SPMMASK,
418             CSR_MPMBASE,
419             CSR_MPMMASK,
420         };
421 
422         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
423             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
424             target_ulong val = 0;
425             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
426 
427             /*
428              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
429              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
430              */
431             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
432                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
433                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
434             }
435         }
436     }
437 #endif
438 
439     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
440         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
441                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
442         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
443             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
444         }
445     }
446     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
447         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
448             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
449                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
450             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
451                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
452             }
453         }
454     }
455 }
456 
457 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
458 {
459     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
460     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
461 
462     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
463         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
464     } else {
465         env->pc = value;
466     }
467 }
468 
469 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
470 {
471     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
472     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
473 
474     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
475     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
476         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
477     }
478     return env->pc;
479 }
480 
481 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
482                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
483 {
484     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
485     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
486     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
487 
488     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
489         env->pc = (int32_t)tb_pc(tb);
490     } else {
491         env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
492     }
493 }
494 
495 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
496 {
497 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
498     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
499     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
500     /*
501      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
502      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
503      */
504     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
505 #else
506     return true;
507 #endif
508 }
509 
510 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
511                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
512                                        const uint64_t *data)
513 {
514     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
515     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
516     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
517 
518     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
519         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
520     } else {
521         env->pc = data[0];
522     }
523     env->bins = data[1];
524 }
525 
526 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
527 {
528 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
529     uint8_t iprio;
530     int i, irq, rdzero;
531 #endif
532     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
533     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
534     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
535     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
536 
537     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
538         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
539     }
540 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
541     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
542     env->priv = PRV_M;
543     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
544     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
545         /*
546          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
547          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
548          */
549         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
550         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
551         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
552             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
553                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
554             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
555                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
556             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
557                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
558             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
559                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
560         }
561     }
562     env->mcause = 0;
563     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
564     env->pc = env->resetvec;
565     env->bins = 0;
566     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
567 
568     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
569     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
570         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
571         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
572         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
573         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
574     }
575     i = 0;
576     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
577         if (!rdzero) {
578             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
579         }
580         i++;
581     }
582     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
583     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
584 #endif
585     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
586     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
587     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
588     env->load_res = -1;
589     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
590 
591 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
592     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
593         riscv_trigger_init(env);
594     }
595 
596     if (kvm_enabled()) {
597         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
598     }
599 #endif
600 }
601 
602 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
603 {
604     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
605 
606     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
607     case MXL_RV32:
608         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
609         break;
610     case MXL_RV64:
611         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
612         break;
613     case MXL_RV128:
614         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
615         break;
616     default:
617         g_assert_not_reached();
618     }
619 }
620 
621 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
622 {
623     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
624     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
625     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
626     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
627     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
628     int i, priv_version = -1;
629     Error *local_err = NULL;
630 
631     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
632     if (local_err != NULL) {
633         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
634         return;
635     }
636 
637     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
638         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
639             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
640         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
641             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
642         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
643             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
644         } else {
645             error_setg(errp,
646                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
647                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
648             return;
649         }
650     }
651 
652     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
653         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
654     }
655 
656     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
657     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
658         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
659             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
660             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
661 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
662             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x%lx because "
663                         "privilege spec version does not match",
664                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, (unsigned long)env->mhartid);
665 #else
666             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
667                         "privilege spec version does not match",
668                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
669 #endif
670         }
671     }
672 
673     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
674         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
675     }
676 
677     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
678         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
679 
680         /*
681          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
682          * on harts with PMP support
683          */
684         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
685             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
686         }
687     }
688 
689     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
690         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
691     }
692 
693 
694 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
695     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
696         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
697     }
698 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
699 
700     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
701     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
702 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
703     case MXL_RV64:
704     case MXL_RV128:
705         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
706         break;
707 #endif
708     case MXL_RV32:
709         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
710         break;
711     default:
712         g_assert_not_reached();
713     }
714     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
715 
716     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
717     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
718         uint32_t ext = 0;
719 
720         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
721         if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
722                                 cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
723                                 cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
724                                 cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
725             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
726             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
727             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
728             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
729             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
730             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
731             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
732             cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
733         }
734 
735         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
736             error_setg(errp,
737                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
738             return;
739         }
740 
741         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
742             error_setg(errp,
743                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
744             return;
745         }
746 
747         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
748             error_setg(errp,
749                        "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
750             return;
751         }
752 
753         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
754             error_setg(errp,
755                        "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
756             return;
757         }
758 
759         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
760             error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
761             return;
762         }
763 
764         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
765             error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
766             return;
767         }
768 
769         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
770             error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
771             return;
772         }
773 
774         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
775             error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
776             return;
777         }
778 
779         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
780             error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
781             return;
782         }
783 
784         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
785             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
786             return;
787         }
788 
789         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
790         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
791             cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
792             cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
793         }
794 
795         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
796             if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
797                 error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
798                 return;
799             }
800             if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
801                 error_setg(errp,
802                     "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
803                 return;
804             }
805         }
806 
807         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
808             cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
809             cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
810             cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
811         }
812 
813         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
814             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
815             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
816             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
817             cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
818             cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
819             cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
820         }
821 
822         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
823             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
824             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
825             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
826             cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
827             cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
828         }
829 
830         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
831             ext |= RVI;
832         }
833         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
834             ext |= RVE;
835         }
836         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
837             ext |= RVM;
838         }
839         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
840             ext |= RVA;
841         }
842         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
843             ext |= RVF;
844         }
845         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
846             ext |= RVD;
847         }
848         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
849             ext |= RVC;
850         }
851         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
852             ext |= RVS;
853         }
854         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
855             ext |= RVU;
856         }
857         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
858             ext |= RVH;
859         }
860         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
861             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
862             ext |= RVV;
863             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
864                 error_setg(errp,
865                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
866                 return;
867             }
868             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
869                 error_setg(errp,
870                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
871                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
872                 return;
873             }
874             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
875                 error_setg(errp,
876                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
877                 return;
878             }
879             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
880                 error_setg(errp,
881                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
882                         "in the range [8, 64]");
883                 return;
884             }
885             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
886                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
887                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
888                 } else {
889                     error_setg(errp,
890                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
891                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
892                     return;
893                 }
894             } else {
895                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
896                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
897             }
898             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
899         }
900         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
901             ext |= RVJ;
902         }
903 
904         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
905     }
906 
907 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
908     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
909         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
910             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
911                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
912         }
913      }
914 #endif
915 
916     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
917 
918     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
919     cpu_reset(cs);
920 
921     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
922 }
923 
924 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
925 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
926 {
927     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
928     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
929 
930     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
931         switch (irq) {
932         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
933         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
934         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
935         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
936         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
937         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
938         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
939         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
940         case IRQ_U_EXT:
941         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
942         case IRQ_M_EXT:
943             if (kvm_enabled()) {
944                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
945             } else {
946                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
947             }
948              break;
949         case IRQ_S_EXT:
950             if (kvm_enabled()) {
951                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
952             } else {
953                 env->external_seip = level;
954                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
955                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
956             }
957             break;
958         default:
959             g_assert_not_reached();
960         }
961     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
962         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
963         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
964             g_assert_not_reached();
965         }
966 
967         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
968         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
969         if (env->geilen < irq) {
970             g_assert_not_reached();
971         }
972 
973         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
974         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
975         if (level) {
976             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
977         }
978 
979         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
980         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
981                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
982     } else {
983         g_assert_not_reached();
984     }
985 }
986 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
987 
988 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
989 {
990     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
991 
992     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
993     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
994     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
995     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
996 
997     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
998 
999 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1000     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1001                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1002 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1003 }
1004 
1005 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1006     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1007     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1008     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1009     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1010     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1011     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1012     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1013     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1014     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1015     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1016     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1017     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1018     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1019     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1020     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1021     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1022     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1023     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1024     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1025     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1026     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1027     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1028     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1029     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1030     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1031 
1032     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1033     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1034     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1035     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1036 
1037     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1038     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1039     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1040 
1041     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1042     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1043     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1044     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1045     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1046     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1047     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1048     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1049     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1050     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1051     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1052     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1053     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1054     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1055     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1056     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1057     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1058 
1059     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1060     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1061     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1062     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1063 
1064     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1065 
1066     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1067     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1068 
1069     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1070     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1071     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1072     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1073     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1074     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1075 
1076     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1077 };
1078 
1079 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1080 {
1081     Property *prop;
1082 
1083     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1084         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1085     }
1086 }
1087 
1088 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1089     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1090 
1091     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1092     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1093     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1094 
1095 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1096     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1097 #endif
1098 
1099     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1100 
1101     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1102     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1103     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1104 };
1105 
1106 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1107 {
1108     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1109     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1110 
1111     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1112     case MXL_RV32:
1113         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1114     case MXL_RV64:
1115     case MXL_RV128:
1116         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1117     default:
1118         g_assert_not_reached();
1119     }
1120 }
1121 
1122 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1123 {
1124     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1125 
1126     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1127         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1128     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1129         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1130     }
1131 
1132     return NULL;
1133 }
1134 
1135 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1136 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1137 
1138 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1139     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1140     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1141     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1142     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1143 };
1144 #endif
1145 
1146 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1147 
1148 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1149     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1150     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1151     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1152 
1153 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1154     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1155     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1156     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1157     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1158     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1159     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1160     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1161     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1162 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1163 };
1164 
1165 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1166 {
1167     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1168     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1169     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1170     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1171 
1172     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1173                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1174 
1175     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1176                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1177 
1178     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1179     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1180     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1181     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1182     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1183     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1184     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1185     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1186     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1187     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1188 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1189     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1190 #endif
1191     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1192     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1193     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1194 
1195     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1196 }
1197 
1198 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1199 {
1200     char *old = *isa_str;
1201     char *new = *isa_str;
1202     int i;
1203 
1204     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1205         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1206             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1207             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1208             g_free(old);
1209             old = new;
1210         }
1211     }
1212 
1213     *isa_str = new;
1214 }
1215 
1216 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1217 {
1218     int i;
1219     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1220     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1221     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1222     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1223         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1224             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1225         }
1226     }
1227     *p = '\0';
1228     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1229         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1230     }
1231     return isa_str;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1235 {
1236     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1237     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1238     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1239 
1240     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1241     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1242     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1246 {
1247     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1248     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1249 
1250     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1251 }
1252 
1253 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1254 {
1255     GSList *list;
1256 
1257     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1258     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1259     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1260     g_slist_free(list);
1261 }
1262 
1263 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1264     {                                      \
1265         .name = type_name,                 \
1266         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1267         .instance_init = initfn            \
1268     }
1269 
1270 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1271     {
1272         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1273         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1274         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1275         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1276         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1277         .abstract = true,
1278         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1279         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1280     },
1281     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1282 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1283     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1284 #endif
1285 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1286     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1287     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1288     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1289     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1290     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1291 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1292     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1293     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1294     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1295     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1296     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1297 #endif
1298 };
1299 
1300 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1301